2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（十一）
2015年全国卷I阅读理解B篇重点单词语块1．baskets of perfect red strawberries一篮篮极好的红色草莓
2．red-painted [red?pe?nt?d] adj. 刷有红漆的
3．most of all 最重要的是
4．amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes又大又软，圆润红透，令人惊喜的西红柿5．disappointed [?d?s??p??nt?d] adj. 失望的
6．vine-ripened [va??ra?p?nd] adj. 蔓上成熟的
7．refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
8．attractive [??tr?kt?v] ] adj. 诱人的
9．get sth. home 把某物买回家
10．freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的
11．the freezing Northeast 寒冷的东北地区
12．a terribly fun place to spend time this winter一个非常有趣的可以度过冬天的地方13．pack [p?k] vt. 收拾（行李）
14．sunshine [?s?n?a?n] n. 阳光；日光
15．warmth [w?:mθ] n. 温暖；暖和
16．vitamin [?v?t?m?n] n. 维生素
17．leave for the land of warmth and vitamin C前往充满温暖和维生素C的地方18．orange trees 橘子树
19．touch down 降落；着陆
20．prayer [pre?(r)] n. 祷告，祈祷
21．gratefulness [?gre?tfln?s] n. 感激，感恩
22．send up a small prayer of gratefulness做一个小小的感恩祈祷
23．swimming pools 游泳池
24．wine tasting 品酒
25．pink sunsets 粉红色的落日
26．at normal evening hours在平常的傍晚时分
27．particularly to one’s taste特别适合某人的胃口
28．dull [d?l] vt. 变迟钝
29．cold-weather root vegetables寒冬根茎蔬菜
30．adventure to the farmers’ market去农贸市场的奇遇
31．prove to be more than worth the early wake-up call结果证明被早早叫醒是很值得的32．found [fa?nd] vt. 创建
33．set up tents 搭建帐篷
34．rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴
35．unfailingly [?n?fe?l??li] adj. 可靠；一贯；永久
36．tasteless [?te?stl?s] adj. 无味的；不可口的
37．home in (on ...) 走向
38．uncertainty [?n?s?:tnti]n. 不确定；犹疑
39．stand [st?nd] n. 货摊
40．the size of one’s fist 某人拳头般大小
41．the real deal 货真价实的买卖
42．back home in New York在纽约的家中
43．in sight 被看到
44．deepen [?di:p?n] vi. 加深，变强烈
45．one of the suppliers for某某的供应商之一
46．a newly opened restaurant新开的一家餐厅
47．luckily for sb. 算某人幸运
48．plan to have dinner 计划吃晚餐
49．me nu [?menju:] n. 菜单
50．order [??:d?(r)] vt. 点餐；点单
课后练习（一）
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of
gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard,and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s
Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.
1. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
A. Exciting.
B. Boring.
C. Relaxing.
D. Annoying.
2. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?
A. Having a swim.
B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the morning sun.
D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.
3. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?
A. They are soft.
B. They look nice.
C. They taste great.
D. They are juicy.
4. What was the author going to that evening?
A. Go to a farm.
B. Check into a hotel.
C. Eat in a restaurant.
D. Buy fresh vegetables.
参考答案：BD BA
课后练习（二）
The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. At 9:30am, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By 9:33am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. Less traffic at 9:37am could push it down to 135. Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes.
That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection(十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.
“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed, ” says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.
For all of Bellevue’s success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. “It’s not going to fix everything, but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities,” he says.
In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch, the Bellevue Transportation Department’s traffic engineering manager. Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.
1.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Increased length of green lights.
B.Shortened traffic signal cycle.
C.Flexible timing of traffic signals.
D.Smooth traffic flow on the road.
2.What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals?
A.They work better on broad roads.
B.They should be used in other cities.
C.They have greatly reduced traffic on the road.
D.They are less helpful in cities seriously jammed.
3.What can we learn from Bellevue’s success?
A.It is rewarding to try new things.
B.The old methods still work today.
C.I pays to put theory into practice.
D.The simplest way is the best way.
参考答案：CDA
英语高考高频词汇-短语
英语高考高频词汇短语 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于 2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力 4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究all in all总之 6 .at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于 9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词) 10. by accident 偶然；意外地=by chance by mistake 由于错误 11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion
14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=beca us e of 因为accounting department会计室； 15 .acc us e sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be acc us tomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知He is just an acquaintance 18 .come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会 19. act as充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写 23. add in 包括；添加；加进去add to 增加；加强add…to 把。。。加到。。。上
a（an）一（个、件。。。） abandon 抛弃，放弃 ability 能力，才能 able 有能力的，能干的 be able to 能，会 abnormal 反常的，变态的 aboard 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车） abolish 废除，取消 abortion 流产；（计划）夭折 about 大约；到处，四处 above 在。。。之上，上面的，在上面 abroad 到（在）国外 abrupt 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的absence 不在，缺席 absent 缺席，不在；缺乏的 absolute 绝对的；完全的注意：副词拼写为absolutely absorb 吸收；吸引 abstract 抽象的；深奥的概要 absurd 荒谬的，不合理的 abundant 丰富的，充裕的 abuse 滥用，虐待 academic 学院的，理论的大学教师 academy 专科院校；研究院，学院 accelerate加速；促进 ▲accent 口音，音调 ▲accept 接受 access 通路，入门接近；存取 accessible易接近的，可到达的 ▲accident 事故，意外的事 accommodation 膳食供应；适应 accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏 accomplish 完成，实现 account 账目，描述 accountant 会计员（师） accumulate 积蓄；堆积，增加 accuracy 精确性，精确度 accurate 正确的，精确的 accuse 控告，谴责 accustomed 通常的，习惯的 ache 痛，疼痛 achieve 达到，取得 ▲achievement 成就，功绩 acid 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的 acknowledge 承认，致谢acquaintance 相识，熟人 acquire 获得，学到 acquisition 获得（物） acre 英亩 across 横过，穿过 act 法令，条例（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出，行动，做事 ▲action 行动 active 积极的，主动的 ▲activity 活动 actor男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的，现实的 acute 敏锐的，尖锐的，急性的 AD 公元 ad 广告 adapt 使适应；改编 adaptation 适应，改编 add 添加，增加 addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的 addition 增加；加 ▲address 地址 adequate 适当的，足够的 adjust 调整，使适合 adjustment 调整，调节，调节器administration 管理，经营，行政部门 admirable令人钦佩的，绝妙的 admire 钦佩，羡慕 ▲admission 准入，接纳 ▲admit 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence 青春期 adolescent 青少年 adopt 采用；收养 adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱 ▲adult 成年人 advance 推进，促进，前进前进，提升 ▲advantage 优点；好处 adventure 冒险；奇遇 advertise 为。。。做广告 ▲advertisement 广告 ▲advice 忠告，劝告，建议 advise 忠告，劝告，建议 advocate 提倡，鼓吹 affair 事，事情 affect 影响 affection 爱，爱慕，影响，疾病
v1.0 可编辑可修改 高考英语词汇表（3500左右） A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） able a.能够，有能力的 be able to do sth能够做……【ability n.能力】 about ad. 大约，到处，四处 prep. 关于，在各处，四处 above prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 ▲absorb吸收/受 ▲absent a.缺席，不在(absence n.) ▲academic a.学术的 ▲accent n.口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n.事故，意外的事according【to】按照，根据 ▲account n. 账目，描述 ▲accurate a..准确无误的 ▲accuse v.指责，谴责，控告ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt.达到，取得 ▲achievement n.成就 across prep.横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）， 行动，做事 ▲action n.行动 active a.积极的，主动的 ▲activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ▲AD n. 公元 ▲ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 add vt.添加，增加 【add to增加】 【add…to把…….添加到】 【add up加起来，合计】 【add up to共计达多少】 address n. 地址 v.在（信封、包裹等）上写名字、地址， 演说（讲） ▲administration n.管理，行政，施行， 政府，内阁（任期） admire v.钦佩，羡慕 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学， 入会） ▲adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进，前进 【in advance在前面，预先，事先】 advantage n. 优点，好处 adventure n. 冒险，奇遇 ▲advertise vt. 为……做广告 ▲advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 affair n. 事，事情 afford vt.负担得起（…的费用），抽 得出（时间），提供 afraid a. 害怕的，担心 be afraid of害怕 Africa n. 非洲
1.高中英语3500词（附新加词汇） 2. A 3. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） 4.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 5.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 6.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 7.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 8.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） 9.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 10.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 11.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于； 在各处；四处 12.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 13.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 14.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 15.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 16.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 17.absol ute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 18.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 19.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） 20.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 21.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 22.abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 23.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 24.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 25.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 26.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 27.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 28.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文 件） 29.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事 30.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 31.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发 生 32.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 33.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 34.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 35.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 36.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 37.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 38.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 39.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 40.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 41.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 42.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 43.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 44.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）， 演出（戏）；行动，做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 56.AD n. 公元 57.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 58.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编 59.add [?d] vt.添加，增加 60.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷 61.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加 62.address [??dres] n. 地址 63.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 64.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 65.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 66.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部 门 67.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 68.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕 69.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 70.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） 71.adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 72.adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领养 73.adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 74.adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 75.advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进； 前进 76.advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处 77.adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇 78.advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 79.advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 80.advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝告，建议 81.advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 82.advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护，支持，提倡 83.affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 84.affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 85.affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱 86.afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出 （时间）；提供 87.afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的；担心 88.Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 89.African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 90.after [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在
高三高考常用词汇 loss n. 丧失 special a. 特别的 inform v. 告诉 enjoyable a. 愉快的 offer v. 提供 mark v. 标明 succeed v. 成功，继承 expectation n. 预料 state n. 状态 effect n. 影响 presentation n. 演示，演出 ban v. 禁止 provide v. 提供 failure n. 失败 manage v. 管理 manager n. 经理 wonder v. 想知道 sensitive a. 敏感的 consider v. 考虑 produce v. 生产 strength n. 力量 communicate v. 沟通 communication n. 沟通，交通 accept v. 接受 explanation n. 解释 encouragement n. 鼓励 encourage v. 鼓励 direction n. 方向 matter vi. 要紧 attention n. 注意 arrival n. 到来 require v. 需要，要求 organise vt. 组织 base n. 基地，基础 government n. 政府 tend v. 倾向 nationwide ad. 全国范围内的native a. 本土的 remain v. 保持 comfort n. 安慰，舒适 performance n. 演出continue vi. 继续 effort n. 努力purpose n. 目的, 决心gifted a. 有天赋的refer v. 涉及conversation n. 谈话guidance n. 引导achieve vt. 实现，达到project n. 方案；项目attend v. 参加 raise vt. 使升高；饲养charge v. 收费，充电argument n. 争论，辩论attack vt./n. 攻击mentally ad. 精神上particular adj. 特别的beneficial a. 有利的application n. 申请necessary a. 必需的accident n. 事故mistaken a. 错误的ownership n. 所有制appoint v. 任命attitude n. 态度mistake n. 错误 force vt. 强迫disappoint v. 使失望behaviour n. 行为 benefit n. 利益 racial a. 种族的doubt n.& v. 怀疑employ v. 雇佣recognise v. 认出damage n.& vt. 毁坏admission n. 准入，承认disappointment n. 失望 except v. 除了depend vi. 依靠 suffer vi. 受苦 affect vt. 影响operation n. 手术，操作determine v. 决定 earn v. 挣得
2018年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s abi lity 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be abo ut to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
新课标高中英语词汇3500词 A a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [?k?m??d e??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无 误的,精确的 accustomed [??k?st?md]a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到， 取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 acquaintance [??kwe?nt?n s] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获 得，得到 acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过， 穿过 act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）， 演出（戏）；行动，做事 action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的， 主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual [??kt???l] a. 实际 的；现实的 acute a.十分严重的,（病）急 性的 AD n. 公元 ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应， 适合，改编 adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本 add [?d] vt.添加，增加 addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上 瘾，成瘾，入迷 addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加; （算数用语）加 address [??dres] n. 地址 adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合 适的，合乎需要的 adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节, 适应,习惯 adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 administration [?dm?n??st re??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦 佩；羡慕 admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准 许（入场，入学，入会） adolescence [?d??'lesns] n. 青春，青春期 adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领 养 adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于 进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进；前 进 advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处 adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 advertisement [?d?v??t?sm ?nt] n. 广告 advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝 告，建议 advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告， 劝告，建议 advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥 护，支持，提倡 aeroplane [`er?,ple?n] n. (英)飞机 affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜 爱，钟爱 afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起 （……的费用）；抽得出（时 间）；提供 afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的； 担心 Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲 的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 afte [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后；后 来prep. 在…之后；在后面 conj. 在…以后 afternoon [ɑ?ft??nu?n] n. 下午，午后 afterward(s) [?ɑ?ft?w?d(z)] ad. 后来 again [??ɡe?n] ad. 再一次； 再，又 against [??ɡe?nst] prep. 对 着，反对 age [e?d?] n. 年龄；时代 agency [?e?d??ns?] n. 代理 机构 agenda [??d?end?] n. （会 议）议程表，议事日程 agent [?e?d??nt] n. 代理 人，经济人 aggression [??ɡre?(?)n] n. 侵略 aggressive [??ɡres?v] a. 侵 略的；咄咄逼人 ago [??ɡ??] ad. 以前 agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意；应允 agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agricultural [?ɡr??k?lt??r( ?)l] a. 农业的 agriculture [??ɡr?k?lt??(r)] n. 农业，农学 ahead [??hed]ad. 在前，向 前 aid [e?d] n. 援助；救护；辅 助器具 AIDS [e?dz] n. 艾滋病 aim [e?m] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 air [e?(r)] n. 空气；大气 aircraft [?e?krɑ?ft] n. 飞机 (单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系 统 airmail [?e?me?l] n. 航空邮 件 airplane [?e?ple?n] n. （美） 飞机 airport [?e?p??t] n. 航空站， 飞机场 airspace [?e?spe?s] n.领空, （某国的）空域 alarm [??lɑ?m] n. 警报 album [??lb?m] n. 相册， 影集，集邮簿 alcohol [??lk?h?l] n. 含酒 精饮料，酒 alcoholic [?lk??h?l?k] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼 algebra [??ld??br?] n. 代 数 alike [??la?k] ad. 很相似地， 同样地 alive [??la?v] a. 活着的，存 在的 all [??l] ad. 全部地a. 全 （部）;所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员 allergic [??l??d??k] a. 过敏 的，厌恶 alley [??l?] n. 小巷，胡同 allocate [??l?ke?t] v. 拨给, 划归,分配…给 allow [??la?] vt. 允许，准许 allowance [??la??ns] n. 津 贴，补助 almost [???lm??st] ad. 几 乎，差不多 alone [??l??n] a. 单独的，孤 独的 along [??l??; (US) ??l??] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着 alongside [?l???sa?d; (US) ?l????sa?d] ad.在…旁边, 与…同时 aloud [??la?d] ad. 大声地 alphabet [??lf?bet] n. 字母 表，字母 already [??l?red?] ad. 已经 also [???ls??] ad. 也 alternative [??l?t??n?t?v] a. 可供替代,非传统的 although [??l?e??] conj. 虽 然，尽管 altitude [??lt?tju?d; (US) ?l?t?tu?d] n. 海拔高度 altogether [??lt??ɡee?(r)] ad. 总共 aluminium [?lj??m?n??m] n. （化）铝 always [???lwe?z] ad. 总是； 一直；永远 am/?m/ v. be的人称形式 之一 ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午 amateur [??m?t?(r)] a. 业 余爱好的 amaze [??me?z] v. 惊奇，惊 叹；震惊 amazing [??me?z??]a.惊奇, 惊叹的;震惊的 ambassador (ambassadress) [?m?b?s?d?(r)] n.大使 ambiguous [?m?b?ɡj??s] a. 模棱两可的 第 1 页共26 页
2019高考英语词汇详解：go的短语与句式 高考英语词汇详解：go的短语与句式 1 . go back 回去。如： When will he go back? 他什么时候回去? Let’s go back to what the chairman said earlier. 咱们回到主席早些时候所说到的话题上吧。 回顾，回溯。如： My family goes back to the 18th century . 我的家族可追溯到18世纪。 2 . go by 从旁边经过。如： A police car went by at full speed. 一辆警车全速从我们身旁驶过。 过去。如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。 He let the chance go by. 他错过了机会。 遵循，按照，以……为依据。如： That’s a good rule to go by. 那是要遵守的好规则。 We can’t go by looks alone. 我们不能只看外表。 3 . go down
下落，下沉。如： The sun is going down. 太阳西下。 Three ships went down in the storm. 风暴中有三艘船沉没。 下降，降低，减低，减弱。如： The standard of work has gone down. 工作标准降低了。 We waited for the wind to go down. 我们等待风势减弱。 Eggs are going down in price. / The price of eggs is going down. 鸡蛋价格下跌了。
高中英语词汇3500词—带音标 A 1. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） 2.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 3.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 4.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 5.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 6.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） 7.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 8.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 9.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 10.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 11.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 12.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 13.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 14.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 15.absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 16.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 17.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） 18.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 19.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 20.abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 21.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 22.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 23.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 24.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 25.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 26.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件） 27.accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） 28.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事 29.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 30.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生 31.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 32.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 33.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 34.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 35.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚36.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 37.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 38.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 39.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 40.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 41.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 42.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 43.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 44.acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到 46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行 动，做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 56.acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的 57.AD n. 公元 58.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 59.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编 60.adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本 61.add [?d] vt.添加，增加 62.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷 63.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加 64.address [??dres] n. 地址 65.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 66.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 67.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 68.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 69.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 70.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕 71.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 72.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）
高中英语3500词（附新加词汇） A 1. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） 2.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 3.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 4.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 5.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 6.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） 7.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 8.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 9.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于； 在各处；四处 10.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 11.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 12.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 13.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 14.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 15.absol ute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 16.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 17.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） 18.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 19.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 20.abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 21.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 22.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 23.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 24.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 25.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 26.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文 件） 27.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事 28.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 29.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发 生 30.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 31.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 32.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 33.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 34.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 35.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 36.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 37.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 38.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 39.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 40.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 41.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 42.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 43.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到44.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 45.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 46.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 47.act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）， 演出（戏）；行动，做事 48.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 49.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 50.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 51.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 52.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 53.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 54.AD n. 公元 55.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 56.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编 57.add [?d] vt.添加，增加 58.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷 59.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加 60.address [??dres] n. 地址 61.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 62.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 63.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 64.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部 门 65.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 66.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕 67.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 68.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） 69.adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 70.adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领养 71.adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 72.adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 73.advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进； 前进 74.advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处 75.adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇 76.advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 77.advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 78.advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝告，建议 79.advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 80.advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护，支持，提倡 81.affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 82.affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 83.affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱 84.afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出 （时间）；提供 85.afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的；担心 86.Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 87.African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 88.after [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在