2021届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习(十一)

2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（十一）一：词汇梳理1. novel① /ˈnɔvəl/ n.(长篇)小说2. novel② /ˈnɔvəl/ a.新颖的，新奇的3. omit /əuˈmɪt/ vt.①省略②遗漏,4. forth /fɔːθ/ ad.①向前②向外5. significant /sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt/ a.①重要的②相当数量的③意味深长的6. progressive /prəˈgresɪv/ a.①进步的②逐步发展的7. nurser y /ˈnəːsəri/ n.①托儿所②苗圃8. finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ n.①财政②财务状况③资金vt.为…提供资金9. defect /dɪˈfekt/ n.缺陷，缺点10. conscience /ˈkɔnʃəns/ n.良知，良心11. precaution /prɪˈkɔːʃən/ n.预防措施12. lower① /ˈləuə/ a.①较低的②下游的③下级的13. lower② /ˈləuə/ v.①(使)降下②减少14. estimat e /ˈestɪmɪt/ vt.估计，估算n.①估计②估价15. remark /rɪˈmɑːk/ v.评论vi.评论n.评语16. underground /ˈʌndəgraund/ a.①地(面)下的②秘密的ad.①在地下②秘密地17. ally /ˈælaɪ/ n.①同盟国②同盟者v. (使)结盟18. surround /səˈraund/ vt.围绕，环绕19. proficiency /prəˈfɪʃənsi/ n.熟练，精通20. influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ n.影响(力) vt.影响21. defy /dɪˈfaɪ/ vt.①(公然)反抗②挑战22 . token /ˈtəukən/ n.①代金券②标志a.象征性的23. counter① /ˈkauntə/ n.①柜台②计数器③筹码24. counter② /ˈkauntə/ vt.反对ad.相反25. deliberate /dɪˈlɪbərɪt/ vi.仔细考虑a.①慎重的②故意的26. prevail /prɪˈveɪl/ vi.①流行②取胜27 . shrink /ʃrɪŋk/ vi.①收缩②退缩vt.使起皱28. reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ vt./ n.改革，改良29. implement /ˈɪmplɪment/ vt.贯彻n.工具，器具30. sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/ a.足够的，充分的二：短语梳理1 blow up 炸毁充气2 build up 逐渐增强建立3 burn up/down 烧毁burn…….to the ground烧成平地4 burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑burst out crying/laughing5 be buried in 埋头于6 be busy with sth 忙于be busy （in）doing sth忙于7 feel cast down 感到沮丧8 calm down 冷静下来9 take care of 照顾Care for 喜欢照顾Care about 关心在乎10 in case 以防万一（接从句））in case of sth 以防…….三：阅读训练“You know,the soft subjects,”says the boy in maths,“the easy ones:the stupid girls at the bottom take them.Like dance.It shouldn’t even be a subject.” We’re choosing subjects for our A-level taster day at school.I see the raised eyebrows when I explain two of my GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) choices are dance and drama.I was told by advisers that dance and drama wouldn’t help me to get a suitable career.My friends told me I’d get bored of dance and switch to science within the first month.But taking GCSE dance was the best decision I ever made.Dance gives me something to pour my head and heart into.It gives me a feeling of belonging,creativity,security and freedom.The education secretary Nicky Morgan has put emphasis on science,technology,engineering and maths (STEM),saying that students who focus on the arts risk their careers.Stopping young people from expressing themselves at such a young age is not doing them any favours.Perhaps Nicky Morgan has forgotten to open the door of having a drive to study that subject day in,day out.It shouldn’t matter what that subject is.I don’t doubt the influence that STEM subjects can have on the people that love them.But to force children into one field is cruel.As much as I try,I’m not good at and don’t love physics,biology or maths.I don’t want a career in these areas.There has been a decrease in the number of state schools offering arts subjects taught by specialist teachers.I can’t even imagine how it feels to be told that you don’t teach a “real subject” by an 8-year-old boy.To the teachers,the parents,the government I say:Let children make their own decisions.Let them live in the present.Let them have a real,unlimited education.1.How does the boy in maths feel about dance?eless.B.Difficult.C.Beautiful.D.Important.2.After the author took GCSE dance,she .A.lost interest in itB.kept her mind on itC.turned to other subjectsD.struggled with her lessons3.What do we know about Nicky Morgan?A.She encourages students to learn soft subjects.B.She suggests students take a risk in their careers.C.She underlines the importance of STEM subjects.D.She allows students to express themselves freely.4.What’s the present situation of arts subjects?A.They attract much attention worldwide.B.They are taught by non-professionals.C.They are considered less important.D.They have made great progress.1.A推理判断题。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.译文. 在漆黑的街道，她没有一个人求助。

A. to whomB. whoC. from whomD. that答案：A。

turn to固定短语，求助于。

2.When he was there, he _____ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.译文. 每当他在那儿的时候，他总是每天下班后到街角的那家咖啡店去。

A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might答案：A。

would 表示过去常常发生的动作。

3.______ the Chinese have been to Beijing.译文. 不是所有的中国人都去过北京。

A. None ofB. AllC. Not allD. No答案：C。

not 与all, every, both等词连用，表示部分否定。

4.——Has any of you reached the Great Wall ?-----__________.译文. --你们中有任何人去过长城吗？ --_________.A. NoneB. NoC. No oneD. Not any答案：A。

没人去过。

一般用代词none表示；no one一般接介词of。

5.You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.-______.译文. ——你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。

——_______.A. Oh，I’d choose a better one for you next time.B. You’ve had a gift for music，haven’t you?C. I’m glad that you like it so much.D. Sorry，but don’t blame me，dear.答案：C。

2021年高考英语全国甲卷基础知识积累与运用答案阅读A篇二．词性转换1. beyond（1）在更远处；（2）在…较远的一边；（3）超过；（4）除…之外2. view（1）观点；（2）视野；（3）观看；（4）看待四．熟词生义translate : 转变；变为翻译：我将读大学时在暗房中学到的经典技术应用到photoshop图像处理软件中，获得了黑白图像。

1. photographers;2. setting六．长难句分析沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的高地Shutlingsloe 走去，无意间我来到了一块小空地，随即就注意到在新雪映衬下的枯草的草丛。

walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe 现在分词短语做时间状语，a local high point 同位语指代Shutlingsloe，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses是句子的主干部分，set against the fresh snow为过去分词短语做定语，修饰the dead yellow grasses. 七．写作积累与练习1. The Speech petition is a desirable annual one for the Senior Three Students who are passionate about English.2. The Calligraphy petition is the perfect platform to show/ showcase the best entries.阅读B篇三．高考真题改编之语法填空1. for;2. that;3. to wele四. 长难句分析这头可爱的雌性小牛是保护区今年出生的第二只黑犀牛，但现在就决定这些幼崽是否会成为返回自然保护区的最佳人选还为时过早。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.——Are you feeling _____? ----- Yes, I’m fine now.译文. --你觉得好些了吗？--是的，现在好了。

A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better答案：B。

good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。

2.All the preparations for the task ______, and we’re ready to start.译文. 这项工作的所有准备已经完成，我们准备马上开始。

A. completedB. completeC. had been completeD. have been completed答案：D。

时态题，从后一句话中我们可以判断期那一句应该是现在完成时态。

3.Anne looks _______ in red while green clothes are nice ______Helen.译文. Anne 穿红色的衣服好看；而Helen穿绿色的好看。

A. good; onB. well; inC. good; atD. well; for答案：A。

look good看起来很美，look是系动词。

taste,sound,feel,look,smell 与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态4.He suddenly returned to the small village _____ a rainy morning.译文. 在一个下雨天的早晨他突然回到了这个小村庄。

A. onB. atC. inD. during答案：A。

在一个具体的日期，介词要用on。

5.If I had _____ , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.译文. 如果我有足够长的假期，我就要欧洲旅行，在所有小的有趣的地方看一看。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.We like the oil painting better, ______ we looked at it.译文. 每当我们看到这幅画，我们越喜欢它。

A. asB. whileC. the momentD. the more答案：C。

the moment引导的时间状语从句。

2.——What do you think of the Prime Minister’s address to the nation? --I like________of What he said.译文. --你认为总理的讲话如何？--大部分我都喜欢。

A. moreB. manyC. fewD. much答案：D。

address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。

3.Whose turn ___ the cleaning?译文. 该谁做清洁了？A. is it doingB. is it to doC. is doingD. is to do答案：B。

句型it is one’s turn to do s th.的特殊疑问句形式。

4.It worried her a bit that her hair ________ grey.译文. 她的头发变白了使她有点焦虑。

A. was turningB. has turnedC. turnsD. will turn答案：A。

主句worried是过去时，从句用was turning表示过去逐渐变得……。

5.The girls in blue are our new classmates.-I know _____.译文. ——穿蓝色衣服女孩是新来的同学。

——我知道。

A. theseB. soC. suchD. that答案：D。

"差一点",用在本题意思不通顺；mostly意为"主要的"；"几乎全部(almost all)",本句意思是"我们班有45名同学,他们大部分对足球感兴趣。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.The suit fitted him well ______ the colour was a little brighter.译文. 尽管颜色有点亮，这套衣服很适合她。

A. except forB. except thatC. except whenD. besides答案：A。

在总体肯定的前提下，有那么一点不足，而不影响对总体的评价，该用except for。

2.Money is often _____ to be the most important thing in the west.译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。

A. consideredB. regardedC. thinkingD. suggested答案：A。

consider … to be sth.结构。

3.The library needs ______, but it will have to wait until Sunday.译文. 图书馆需要打扫，但得等到星期天。

A. cleaningB. be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned答案：A。

need等词表示需要时后面一般跟懂名词的主动形式表示被动意思。

4.Rather than _____ on a crowded bus, he always perfers _____ a bike.译文. 他总是宁愿骑自行车而不愿挤公共汽车。

A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding答案：C。

prefer to do sth. rather do sth.结构。

5.Gone forever ____ when we used foreign oil.译文. 我们使用"洋油"的时代已一去不复还了。

A. the days areB. the days wereC. are the daysD. were the days答案：C。

专题十一　特殊句式考点1　倒　装部分倒装★★★典例1　"Never for a second," the boy says," I doubt that my father would come to my rescue."考查部分倒装和动词时态。

句意:那个男孩说:"我爸爸会来救我的,对此我片刻也没有怀疑过。

"表示否定意义的词never位于句首,句子要用部分倒装;结合句中的would可知,直接引语中的主句应用一般过去时,因此助动词用did。

did典例2 by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.句意:只有把医生的人数增加50%,该院的病人才能得到合适的治疗。

句中的情态动词can提到了主语之前,由此可知,此句采用了部分倒装结构。

"only+状语"位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,故此处填Only。

Only典例3　—How was the weather then?—Hardly I stepped off the plane when it started to rain.句意:——当时的天气怎么样?——我刚下飞机就开始下雨了。

由题干中的关键词Hardly和when及句意可判断出答语属于Hardly…when…结构,从句用了一般过去时,那么主句要用过去完成时;又因Hardly位于句首,所以主句用部分倒装结构。

had典例4　So difficult I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.在"so…that…"结构中,当"so+形容词/副词"置于句首时,主句采用部分倒装;又因that引导的从句中用一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.I asked him to _____ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problem.译文. 我请他抽出几分钟的时间，以便我们把所有的问题讨论一下。

A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share答案：C。

spend花费； save节约，拯救；spare抽出时间；share分享。

2.Children in China today have nothing ______.译文. 中国的小孩没有什么可担忧的。

A. to worryB. worriedC. to worry aboutD. worrying about答案：C。

在sb. have sth. to do句型中不定时作定语一是主动的，二必须是及物的。

3.——English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.译文. 要不是英语考试，我就会去听周六音乐会。

A. But forB. As forC. In spite ofD. Because of答案：A。

but for 要不是，用于虚拟语气； as for 至于；in spite of尽管；because of因为。

4.______ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈沉思着。

A. Fixed her eyesB. Her eyes are fixedC. Her eyes fixingD. With her eyes fixed答案：D。

复合结构作状语表示伴随。

5.If you _____ finished, I’ll start clearing up.译文. 如果你大体上完成了，我就开始整理了。

A. more or less haveB. more and less haveC. have more or lessD. have more and less答案：C。

2021年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第11周动词短语含解析20210924210高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆1.（2021·江苏卷·单项填空）Working with the medical team in Africa has ____________ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out【参考答案】B1.（2021·天津卷·单项填空）Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter ________，get married, and have kids.A. settle downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in【参考答案】A【答案解析】考查动词短语。

依照“…get married, and have kids.”可知是安排下来，然后结婚生子。

settle down安排下来，定居；keep off使躲开，不接近；get up起床，站起来；cut in插嘴，打断别人说话。

句意：布朗夫妇期望看到女儿安排下来，结婚生子。

【应试必备】一、考查同根介词或副词动词短语的辨析使用频率较高的这类动词有：call，cut，come，go，get，go，look，put，set，turn，take，pay，pick，make等。

常见的介词或副词有：in，off，out，up，away，for，on，over等。

1.动词＋away构成的短语动词有：throw away扔掉put away把……收拾好give away捐赠，分发carry away运走run away 潜逃，跑开go away 走开2．动词＋for构成的短语动词有：answer for负责provide for供给all for要求plan for打算，为……打算hope for期望，期待ask for索取，查找send for派人去请go for努力猎取pay for偿还，赔偿3．动词＋on构成的短语动词有：try on试穿，试验put on穿上，上演have on穿着，戴着pull on穿，戴hold on不挂断，坚持，连续carry on连续开展，坚持keep on连续go on连续get on上（车）4．动词＋over构成的短语动词有：come over过来hand over移交go over认真检查，复习get over克服，复原look over检查think over认真考虑take over同意，接管hand over 移交turn over翻转5．动词＋up构成的短语动词有：bring up抚育，培养call up呼唤，打给come up走上前来，长出cut up切碎fix up修理give up舍弃；go up 上升，增长grow up 长大look up尊敬，向上看，查寻make up虚构，补偿，组成put up举起，搭建set up建立，创（纪录）pick up 捡起，（开车）接某人，偶然得到send up发射show up 揭露，露面turn up显现，把……调高一点6．动词＋out构成的短语动词有：come out出来go out出去，熄灭look out留神，当心walk out走出set out动身，开始put out扑灭，生产give out发出，发表hand out分发pick out选择find out找出，发觉speak out大声地说turn out生产，结果是get out出去，离开carry out实行，执行work out运算出，解决，实行，行得通bring out出版start out 动身，动身。

2021全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语一（2021安徽卷）26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语look up 查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；look back on回忆；回忆；look through 认真检查；看破；句义：T erry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从电话上抬起头来。

（不老是垂头看电话，这是不礼貌的）依照句义说明A正确。

【触类旁通】Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查动词短语意义辨析。

〖解析〗句意应为“山姆只是凭借看他人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。

”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up 另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；整理, 整理；从头开始；取得”等义；bring up 表示“抚育, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示“成立, 设置；造成, 产生”。

二（2021安徽卷）28．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语turn up显现，调高；leave off停止；move on继续前进；get away离开，脱身，逃掉；句义：当那位体育明星出此刻大会上的时候，他受到无数人的欢迎。

2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练11基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.___________(相比较)with other countries, China is abundant in natural resources.【答案】pared【句意】与其他国家相比，中国自然资源十分丰富。

2.Lucy wanted to help, but she was ___________(笨手笨脚的)—as if she was interfering, not helping. 【答案】clumsy【句意】露西想帮忙，但她笨手笨脚，好像是在妨碍别人，而不是在帮忙。

.panies must consider how they __________ data so that their employees can find it fast.【答案】classify【句意】公司必须考虑如何对数据进行分类，以便员工能够快速找到数据。

3.There will still be lots of challenges if we are to ___________(分类)garbage in a short time.【答案】classify【句意】如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。

4.He ___________(声称)to have been badly treated in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.【答案】claimed【句意】他声称昨天在超市购物的时候遭到了不公正的对待。

5.The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ___________(鼓掌)for 10 minutes at the end of the show.【答案】clapping【句意】舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。

21年高考真题分类汇编—名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、介词和冠词1. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61.____________(educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62.____________(develop) of the local areas.2. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)Ecotourism has 63.____________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.3. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64.____________ the late 1980s.4. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)Due to 65.____________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66.____________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.5. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)Provide 68.____________(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.6. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)69.____________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70.____________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.7. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.________________8. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whenever necessary.________________9. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.________________10. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship.________________11. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.________________12. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)I love doing housework...That's our view on housework.________________13. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic！________________14. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)It 61.____________(build) originally to protect the city 62.____________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).15. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)After 64.____________(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65.____________(good) than to ride on a piece of history!16. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)My bike was old and shaky 67.____________ did the job.17. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)It took us about 3 hours to go all 68.____________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.18. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69.____________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70.____________(day) routines.19. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)One of the questions is: Who will you go in times of trouble？________________20. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.________________21. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.________________22. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.________________23. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)In my opinion, when/whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.________________24. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 56.____________ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.25. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)It is calculated by dividing a 58.____________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59.____________ (consider) healthy.26. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60.____________ 2.1 in women and men.27. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63.____________(sharp) .28. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64.____________ (live) in the countryside, including 65.____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.29. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)In 1844 they bought it 57.____________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58.____________(marry)ceremony in 1842.30. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)When the house was built, it was much59.____________(small)than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, “The little home60.____________(paint) white...”31. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61.____________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.32. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)Although Mary loved flowers, 62.____________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.33. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)64.____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.34. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57.____________ (human) are.35. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)It will 58.____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!36. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59.____________(hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it?37. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)But that's how nature is—always leaving us 60.____________ (astonish).38. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62.____________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63.____________(ache) legs.39. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64.____________(I).40. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65.____________ must to visit!参考答案1．educated解析：考查形容词。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.This is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ business.译文. 这就是他去上海出差乘坐的那架飞机。

A. where, for aB. by which, on theC. in which, onD. where, on答案：C。

定语从句，by plane = in/ on the plane ；出差on business。

2.______ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before .译文. 为了上大学，我们必须更加努力学习。

A. GoB. GoingC. GoneD. To go答案：D。

不定式表示将来和目的。

3.We have spent _____ money on English books.译文. 我们花了许多钱在买英语书上。

A. a great deal ofB. a good manyC. a plenty ofD. a number of答案：A。

money是不可数名词，只有a great deal of可以修饰它。

4.The speaker raises his voice but still couldn’t make himself _____.译文. 讲话者提高了他的嗓门但是人家仍然听不到。

A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard答案：D。

make oneself 后面一般跟过去分词。

5.It’s better _____ it again.译文. 最好再听一次。

A. to listenB. to listen toC. listenD. listen to答案：B。

是It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型；listen 式不及物动词，如果跟宾语的话后面就得跟介词to 。

【真题词汇整理】2019-2021高考英语真题重点词汇集锦2019-2021高考英语真题重点词汇集锦2021年全国甲卷1. desirable adj.值得拥有的；值得做的2. entry n.进入（指行动）；参与，加入（指权利、机会）；参赛作品；词条；账目enter v.进入；加入；开始从事；开始参加；报名参加3. mountain n.高山；许多；大量mountainous adj.多山的；巨大的；山一般的4. eager adj.热切的；渴望的；渴求的5. explore v.探索；考察；勘探；调查研究6. reserve v.预订，预约（座位、席位、房间等）；保留；拥有，保持，保留（某种权利）7. candidate n.（竞选或求职的）候选人，申请人8. endangered adj.（动植物群落等）濒临灭绝的，濒危的9. status n.地位；身份；职位10. controversial adj.引起争论的；有争议的11. sensitive adj.体贴的；体恤的；善解人意的；感觉敏锐的；艺术感觉好的；有悟性的；（对低温、光、食物等）敏感的；过敏的12. trick n.诡计；花招；骗局；把戏；引起错觉（或记忆紊乱）的事物；戏法；把戏13. belonging n.附属品；附件；属性；归属感14. belong v.应在（某处）；适应；合得来 belong to sb. 属于某人；归某人所有15. disagree v.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧disagreement n.意见不一；分歧；争论16. genius n.天才；天资；天赋；（特别的）才能，本领17. symbol n.象征；符号；代号；记号18. intelligent adj.才智的；悟性强的；聪明的；有智力的；（动物、生物等）有理解和学习能力的19. contribute v.捐献，捐赠（尤指金钱或物品）；捐助；是……的原因之一contribution n.捐款；捐资；（给雇主或政府用作医疗保险、养老金等津贴的）定期缴款20. standard n.（品质的）标准，水平，规格，规范；正常的水平；应达到的标准；行为标准；道德水准21. acknowledge v.承认（属实）；告知收悉；（微笑、挥手等）致意；（公开）感谢acknowledged adj.公认的unacknowledged adj.未得到应有的感激（或赞赏）的；未得到公开（或正式）承认的；非正式的22. reject v.拒绝接受；不予考虑；拒收；不录用；拒绝接纳n.废品；次品；不合格者；被剔除者；被拒收者23. position n.位置；地方；恰当位置；正确位置；（坐或站的）姿态，姿势；放置方式；处境；地位；状况；职位；职务24. fortune n.（尤指影响人生的）机会，运气；大笔的钱；巨款；（个人、家庭、国家等的）发展变化的趋势，命运，际遇fortunate adj.幸运的；交好运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地；交好运地；吉利地unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可悲地25. conservative adj.保守的；守旧的n.保守者；因循守旧者26. concept n.概念；观念27. discrimination n.区别对待；歧视；偏袒2021年全国乙卷1. remain v.仍然是；保持不变；剩余；遗留；继续存在；仍需去做（或说、处理）；逗留；不离去2. inform v.知会；通知；通告3. contemporary adj.属同时期的；同一时代的；当代的；现代的4. accommodate v.提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等）；容纳；提供空间；顺应，适应（新情况）5. favor n.帮助；好事；恩惠；赞同；支持v.较喜欢；选择；优惠；特别照顾；偏袒；有助于；有利于favorable adj.给人好印象的；肯定的；赞同的；支持的；有利的；有助于……的in favor of 有利于；赞同；支持6. architect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者architecture n.建筑学；建筑设计；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体、层次）结构，架构7. attract v.吸引；使喜爱；引起……的好感（或爱慕）；引起（反应）attraction n.向往的地方；有吸引力的事；有吸引力的特征（或品质、人）8. pressed adj.（时间、资金等）紧缺，短绌；压平的；压扁的press n.报章杂志；报刊；平面媒体；记者；新闻工作者；新闻界；挤压；推；按v.（被）压，挤，推，施加压力；按，压（使启动）pressure n.压力；挤压；压强；催促；要求；呼吁；强迫9. emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况10. category n.（人或事物的）类别，种类11. attach v.把……固定，把……附（在……上）；认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）；重视；（使）与……有联系；与……有关联attached adj.依恋；爱慕；附属于；为……工作；所附的12. deliver v.递送；传送；交付；运载；发表；宣布；发布；履行诺言；不负所望；兑现交出；交付；移交；助产；接生delivery n.传送；递送；交付；分娩；演讲方式；表演风格；投球（尤指板球或棒球）13. popular adj.大众喜爱的；广受欢迎的；当红的；通俗的；大众化的popularity n.受欢迎；普及；流行population n.（地区、国家等的）人口，人口数量；（统称）某领域的生物；族群；人口14. remark n.谈论；言论；评述；引人注目；显耀v.说起；谈论；评论15. necessary adj.必需的；必要的；必然的；无法避免的unnecessary adj.不需要的；不必要的；多余的necessity n.必然；必要；需要；必需的事物；必需品；必然性；不可避免的情况16. expense n.费用；价钱；花钱的东西；开销；开支；花费；费用expensive adj.昂贵的；花钱多的；价格高的17. by no means 决不；一点也不18. appearance n.外貌；外观；外表；（尤指突然的）抵达，到来appear v.显得；看来；似乎；出现；呈现；显现disappear v.消失；不见；不复存在；灭绝；消亡；失踪；丢失19. specific adj.明确的；具体的；特定的20. substitute n.代替者；代替物；代用品v.（以……）代替；取代21. demand n.（坚决的）要求；所需之物；（尤指困难、使人劳累、令人担忧等的）要求；（顾客的）需求，需要demanding adj.要求高的；需要高技能（或耐性等）的；费力的22. refresh v.使恢复精力；使凉爽；重新斟满；提醒；提示；使想起；刷新（网页等）refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的23. comment n.议论；评论；解释；批评；指责v.表达意见24. approach v.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近；接洽；建议；要求；（在数额、水平或质量上）接近n.（待人接物或思考问题的）方式，方法，态度；（在距离或时间上的）靠近，接近；接洽；建议；要求25. participate v.参加；参与participant n.参与者；参加者participation n.参加；参与26. perform v.做；履行；执行；演出；表演；工作，运转（好／不好）outperform v.超过；胜过27. significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；有某种意义的；别有含义的；意味深长的significance n.意义；（尤指对将来有影响的）重要性；意思；含义28. process n.（为达到某一目标的）过程；进程；（事物发展，尤指自然变化的）过程，步骤，流程v.加工；处理；审阅，审核，处理（文件、请求等）29. interrupt v.插嘴；打扰；打岔；使暂停；使中断；阻断，遮挡（连续线条、平面、景色等）interruption n.阻断物；中断时间；打扰；插嘴；打岔30. atmosphere n.（围绕地球的）大气，大气圈，大气层；（房间、封闭空间或某处的）空气；气氛；氛围31. restriction n.限制规定；限制法规；限制；约束；制约因素restrict v.限制，限定（数量、范围等）；束缚；妨碍；阻碍2021年新高考I卷1. security n.保护措施；安全工作；保卫部门；保安部门；机场安检区；担保；保证；安全；平安；抵押品；证券secure adj.安心的；有把握的；可靠的；牢靠的；稳固的；安全的；稳妥的v.（尤指经过努力）获得，取得，实现；拴牢；扣紧；关严；保护；保卫；使安全；抵押2. recommendation n.正式建议；提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信；求职介绍信recommend v.推荐；举荐；介绍；劝告；建议3. charge n.（商品和服务所需的）要价，收费；指控；控告；主管；掌管；照管；职责；责任；（电池的）充电量；（带电物质的）电荷；（电池）充电；充电时间；突然猛冲；猛攻；冲锋v.收费；要价；控告；起诉；指责；谴责；猛冲；猛攻；冲锋；充电；赋予……职责（或任务）；使……承担责任（或任务）4. location n.地方；地点；位置；（电影的）外景拍摄地 locate v.找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点；把……安置在（或建造于）；创办于（某地）5. staff n.全体职工（或雇员）；（大、中、小学的）管理人员，行政人员；（军队的）全体参谋人员6. repeat v.重复；重说；重写；重做；重新推出；重复发生；转述；转告；（食物）留有余味；（强调说过的话）再说一遍n.重播的电视（或广播）节目；重演的事物；重复的事件；重复段；反复部分7. indicate v.表明；标示；显示；象征；暗示；暗示；间接提及；示意8. object n.物体；物品；东西；（极欲得到、研究、注意等的）对象v.不同意；不赞成；反对；提出……作为反对的理由；抗辩说objective n.目标；目的；（望远镜或显微镜的）物镜adj.客观的；就事论事的；不带个人感情的9. recognize v.认识；认出；辨别出；承认；意识到；（正式）认可，接受，赞成；赞赏；赏识；看重；公认；正式向……致谢；正式感谢recognition n.认出；认识；识别；承认；认可；赞誉；赏识；奖赏10. audience n.（戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的）观众，听众11. settle v.结束（争论、争端等）；解决（分歧、纠纷等）；定居；殖民；作为移民在殖民地定居settler n.移民；殖民者settlement n.（解决纷争的）协议；解决；处理；关于钱财转让的）协议（书）；（欠款的）支付，偿付，结算12. survival n.生存；存活；幸存；残存物；幸存事物survive v.生存；存活；继续存在；幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过；比……活（或存在）的时间长13. initiate v.开始；发起；创始；使了解；传授；教……开始尝试14. refuge n.庇护；避难；避难所；庇护者；慰藉；收容所；避难所refugee n.避难者；逃亡者；难民15. clarify v.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清；（尤指通过加热使黄油）纯净，净化16. motivate v.成为……的动机；是……的原因；推动……甘愿苦干；激励；激发；（就所说的话）给出理由；说明……的原因motivated adj.有积极性的；有动机的motivation n.动机；动力；刺激；积极性17. optimistic adj.乐观的；抱乐观看法的optimism n.乐观；乐观主义18. evaluate v.估计；评价；评估evaluation n.估计；评价；评估19. adaptively adv.适应地；有适应能力地adaptive adj.适应的；有适应能力的adapt v.使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况）20. measure v.测量；度量；（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为；估量，判定（重要性、价值或影响等）n.措施；方法；（一定的）量；尺度；标准；程度；判断；度量单位；标准量；量器measurable adj.可测量的；可度量的measurement n.测量；度量；（某物的）尺寸，长度，数量21. expect v.预料；预期；预计；等待；期待；盼望；要求；期望；指望unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的expectation n.预料；预期；期待；希望；盼望；期望；指望22. intolerant adj.不容忍的；褊狭的；不容异说的；偏执的tolerant adj.忍受的；容忍的；宽容的；能在困难条件下生存（或操作）的；能耐……的tolerate v.容许，允许（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；（对药物）有耐受性；能经受（困难条件）23. perspective n.态度；观点；思考方法；客观判断力；权衡轻重的能力；透视法；景观；远景2021年新高考II卷1. qualified adj.具备……的学历（或资历）；具备……的知识（或技能）；符合资格；有限度的；有保留的；有条件的qualify v.取得资格（或学历）；合格；使合格；使具备资格；有权，使有权（做某事）；达标；获得参赛资格；符合，配得上（某称号、名称等）qualification n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格，学历；（通过经验或具备技能而取得的）资格，资历；获得资格；合格；达到标准quality n.质量；品质；上乘；优质；高标准；（尤指好的）人品，素质，品德；特征；特质；特色2. demonstrate v证明；证实；论证；说明；表达；表露；表现；显露；示范；演示；游行示威3. inspirational adj.启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的inspiration n.灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物）；使人产生动机的人（或事物）；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；（突然想到的）好主意，妙inspire v.激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感；引起联想；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）4. observe v.看到；注意到；观察到；观察；注视；监视；遵守（规则、法律等）；庆祝；庆贺；欢度observation n.观察；观测；监视observatory n.天文台；气象台5. artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的6. interpersonal adj.人际关系的；人际的7. moral adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的；有道德的morality n.道德；道德准则；道义；合乎道德的程度；道德规范；道德体系8. principle n.道德原则；行为准则；规范；法则；原则；原理；定律；工作原理9. monitor n.显示屏；监视器；（计算机）显示器；班长；级长；班代表；（尤指派往国外的）监督员，核查员v.监视；检查；跟踪调查；监听（电话、外国无线电广播等）10. graze v.（在草地上）吃青草；放牧；放牛；放羊11. labor n.劳动；（尤指）体力劳动；任务；（一段时间的）工作；（统称）劳工，工人；劳动力；分娩期；分娩；生产v.努力做（困难的事）；干苦力活12. sensor n.（探测光、热、压力等的）传感器，敏感元件13. track n.（人踩出的）小道，小径；（人、动物或车辆留下的）足迹，踪迹；车辙；轨道；（火车站有编号的）轨道，站台；（赛跑、赛车等的）跑道；（移动的）路径，路线，方向；（唱片、录音磁带或光盘的）一首乐曲，一首歌曲v.跟踪；追踪14. inspect v.检查；查看；审视；视察15. remote adj.偏远的；偏僻的；遥远的；久远的；关系较远的；远亲的；远程的；远程连接的16. appeal n.上诉；申诉；吸引力；感染力；魅力；（尤指慈善机构或警方的）呼吁，吁请，恳求；启发；打动v.上诉；申诉；有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣；呼吁；吁请；恳求；启发；劝说；打动appealing adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感兴趣的；恳求的；可怜的；希望同情的17. profitability n.获利（状况）；盈利（情况）profit n.利润；收益；赢利；好处；利益；裨益v.获益；得到好处；对……有用（或有益）18. inexperienced adj.缺乏认识（或经验）的experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的；有阅历的；有见识的；老练的experience n.（由实践得来的）经验；实践；经历；阅历；体验v.经历；经受；遭受；感受；体会；体验2020年全国I卷1. be in possession of 占有某物2. valid adj.有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的validly adv. 合法地；正当地；妥当地validness n. 有效；正确validate v.证实；确认；使生效；使有法律效力；批准；确认……有效；认可validation n.确认；批准；生效validated adj.经过验证的3. as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间4. guarantee n.保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品vt.保证；担保guaranteed adj.有保证的，有人担保的5. be located at 位于6. mobility n.移动性；机动性；[电子] 迁移率mobile adj.机动的；易变的；非固定的7. familiarity n.熟悉，精通；亲密；友好随和8. suspicion n.怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿suspect v.怀疑9. transformative adj.变化的，变形的；有改革能力的10. annually adv.每年；一年一次11. intoxicating adj.令人陶醉的12. ramble v.（在乡间）漫步，闲逛；漫谈，闲聊；（植物）蔓生n.（在乡间的）漫步，闲逛；（杂乱无章的）长篇大论13. checkup n.审查，检查；健康检查14. conservative adj.保守的n.保守派，守旧者15. sensor n.传感器16. faint adj.模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；[医] 衰弱的vi.昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力n. [中医] 昏厥，昏倒17. spray n.喷雾，喷雾剂；喷雾器；水沫；（用作装饰的）小树枝，小花枝vt.喷；向……喷洒18. transmission n.传动装置，[机] 变速器；传递；传送；播送19. empower v.授权；增加自主权，使控制局势empowered adj.获得授权的，被赋予权力的20. compassionate adj.慈悲的；富于同情心的vt.同情；怜悯compassion n.同情；怜悯21. imperfection n.不完美；瑕疵；缺点22. metaphorical adj.比喻性的，隐喻性的23. temporarily adv.临时地，临时24. win out 获得成功或胜利；胜出25. stand out 突出；站出来；脱颖而出；引人注目；显眼；出色；更为重要；凸起26. by comparison with 与……相比，同……比较起来27. bottom line 结果；概要；账本底线；关键28. top secret adj.最高机密的，绝密的29. spacecraft n. [航] 宇宙飞船，航天器30. probe n.探针；调查vi.调查；探测vt.探查；用探针探测31. crater n.火山口；弹坑vt.在……上形成坑；取消；毁坏vi.形成坑；消亡2020年全国II卷1. interactive adj.交互式的；相互作用的2. spatial adj.空间的；存在于空间的；受空间条件限制的3. cognition n.认识；感知；认知4. rotate vi.旋转；循环vt.使旋转；使转动；使轮流adj. [植] 辐状的5. showcase n.展示（本领、才华或优良品质）的场合；（商店或博物馆等的）玻璃柜台，玻璃陈列柜v.展现，表现6. wetland n.湿地；沼泽地7. collapse v.倒塌；崩溃；价格暴跌collapsed adj.倒塌的；暴跌的8. massive adj.大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的9. stable adj.稳定的，牢固的；稳重的，沉稳的；持久的；（化学术语）稳定的n.马厩；养马场；（属同一马主或驯马师的）一群赛马；（同一地方工作的）一批人，（同一公司生产的）系列产品；（提供相同训练的）组织，机构v.赶入马房，把（马）拴在马厩；（被）关在马厩10. shelve vt.将（书等）放置在架子上；搁置，将某事放到一旁不予考虑；将……搁在一边；装搁架于；罢免vi.（陆地）逐渐倾斜11. wonderment n.惊奇；惊叹12. haven n.保护区，避难所；港口v.为……提供避难所13. piracy n.海盗行为；剽窃；著作权侵害；非法翻印14. inseparable adj.不可分的；不愿分开的；（前缀）不可单独成词的；（德语动词）屈折变化时前缀和词根不可分的n.不能分开的人（或事物）15. curve n.曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表vt.弯；使弯曲vi.成曲形curved adj.弯曲的；曲线形的16. tone n.语气；色调；音调；音色vt.增强；用某种调子说vi.颜色调和；呈现悦目色调17. auction n.拍卖；（桥牌）叫牌阶段v.拍卖，竞卖18. bidder n.投标人；出价人；命令者2020年全国III卷1. scent n.气味；嗅觉；痕迹；察觉能力vt.闻到；发觉；使充满……的气味；循着遗臭追踪vi.发出……的气味；有……的迹象；嗅着气味追赶2. monument n.纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品vt.为……树碑3. highlight v.突出；强调；使显著；加亮；着亮彩于（头发）n.最精彩的部分；最重要的事情；强光部分4. exceptional adj.异常的，例外的n.超常的学生5. activist n.积极分子；激进主义分子6. ape n. [脊椎] 猿；猩猩；类人猿v.模仿；仿效7. digitalize vt.数字化；数位化8. graphics n.（商业设计或插图中的）图形；图样，图案制图学；制图法；图表算法；（计算机程序中）图表9. image n.影像；想象；肖像；偶像vt.想象；反映；象征；作……的像10. monitor n.监视器；监听器；监控器；显示屏；班长vt.监控11. isolation n.隔离；孤立；[电] 绝缘；[化学] 离析12. multigenerational adj.几代人的13. standpoint n.立场；观点14. gene n. [遗] 基因，遗传因子15. mutation n.突变；变化；元音变化16. evolve v.（使）逐渐形成；（有机体或生物特征）进化evolved adj.进化了的17. stilt n.高跷；支柱，支撑物vt.使踏上高跷18. curtain n.幕；窗帘vt.遮蔽；装上门帘be curtains (for sb) 绝望的处境；无法摆脱的困境；完蛋19. unpack v.打开包裹；分析；卸下……；解除……的负担20. havoc n.大破坏；浩劫；蹂躏vt.严重破坏vi.损毁21. cope with 应对22. ego n.自我；自负；自我意识23. displeased with 对……生气24. behind the scene 幕后；幕后花絮；未开拓市场25. above the law 凌驾于法律之上的26. lifelike adj.栩栩如生的；逼真的27. portrait n.肖像；描写；半身雕塑像28. legendary adj.传说的，传奇的29. humble vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气humbled adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的2020年山东卷1. honorable adj.光荣的；可敬的；高贵的（honourable的美式写法）2. disqualification n.不合格；取消资格；被罚下场disqualify v.使不合格；取消……的资格disqualified adj. 不合格的；被取消资格的3. willpower n.意志力；毅力4. first-generation adj.出生在美国的；原件第一代5. funeral n.葬礼；麻烦事adj.丧葬的，出殡的6. reportage n.报告文学，报道文学；报道，新闻报道7. appetite n.食欲；嗜好8. undergraduate n.大学本科生；大学肄业生adj.大学本科生的；大学肄业生的9. ostensibly adv.表面上；外表10. viewership n.（电视节目的）观众；收视率11. stand up to 经得起；抵抗；勇敢地面对12. anticipate v.预料，预期；预见，预计（并做准备）；期盼，期望；先于……做，早于……行动；在期限内履行（义务），偿还（债务）；提前使用13. restlessly adv.不安地；慌张地14. sapling n.树苗；年轻人15. drip v.滴下，使滴下；（液体）滴下，漏下；充满；溢出，发出n.水滴；滴水声；滴注器，静脉滴注；滴水槽；（非正式）窝囊废，平庸乏味者，使人厌烦的人16. cool down 冷却；平静下来17. keep off 让开；不接近18. purify vt.净化；使纯净19. simulation n.仿真；模拟；模仿；假装20. thoughtful adj.深思的；体贴的；关切的2020年浙江卷1. playgoer n.戏迷；爱看戏的人2. playwright n.剧作家3. get across 通过；使……被理解4. drama n.戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本；戏剧性事件5. versatility n.多功能性；多才多艺；用途广泛6. picture n.照片，图画；影片；景色；化身vt.画；想象；描写7. dim adj.暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，怀疑的vt.使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊vi.变模糊，变暗淡n.笨蛋，傻子8. in a row 连续；成一长行9. intersection n.交叉；十字路口；交集；交叉点10. adaptive adj.适应的，适合的11. managerial adj. [管理] 管理的；经理的12. stimulate v.刺激；激励；促进13. cognitive adj.认知的，认识的14. multitasking n.多重任务处理；多重任务执行15. coordinate v.调节，配合；使动作协调；（衣服、家具等）搭配adj.同等的，并列的；配位的；坐标的n.坐标；配套服装；同等的人或物16. motorway n.高速公路，汽车高速公路17. tractor n.拖拉机；牵引机18. handbrake n.手煞车；手闸19. miraculously adv.奇迹般地；神奇地；非凡地；出乎意料地20. hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止21. get out 离开，出去；泄露；出版22. irrigate vt.灌溉；冲洗；使清新23. machinery n.机械；机器；机构；机械装置24. sniff vi.嗅；嗤之以鼻vt.嗅；闻；用力吸；发觉n.吸，闻；嗤之以鼻；气味；以鼻吸气；吸气声25. shotgun n.霰弹猎枪；猎枪，火枪；滑膛枪；散弹猎枪；副驾驶位adj.猎枪的；被迫的26. bear off 赢得；驶离27. encounter v.遭遇；邂逅；遇到n.遭遇；偶然碰见28. roar n.咆哮；吼；轰鸣vi.咆哮；吼叫；喧闹vt.咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣2019年全国I卷1. deadline n.最终期限；（监狱范围的）死线2. eligible adj.合格的，合适的；符合条件的；有资格当选的n.合格者；适任者；有资格者3. stumble vi.踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错vt.使……困惑；使……绊倒n.绊倒；蹒跚而行4. boast vt.夸口说，自吹自擂说；以有……而自豪n.自夸；值得夸耀的事物，引以为荣的事物vi.自吹自擂5. biometric adj.生物统计的；生物特征识别的6. cadence n.节奏；韵律；抑扬顿挫；（乐段或乐句的）收束，静止vt.使有节奏7. commercialize vt.使商业化；使商品化8. interpersonal adj.人际的；人与人之间的9. dishonorable adj.不名誉的；无耻的10. engage vt.吸引，占用；使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定；攻击，与……开战；使啮合vi.从事；参与；答应，保证11. openness n.公开；宽阔；率真12. likability n. 可爱13. sunscreen n.（防晒油中的）遮光剂；防晒霜14. glacier n. [地理][水文] 冰川；[地理][水文] 冰河15. fade away 逐渐消失16. congregate v.聚集，集合adj.聚集的；集聚的；集体的congregating adj.集合在一起的17. subpopulation n. 亚种群；亚群；亚群体；亚动物群体2019年全国II卷1. cosmopolitan adj.世界性的；世界主义的，四海一家的；见多识广的n.四海为家者；世界主义者；世界各地都有的东西2. headmistress n.女校长3. aspirational adj.有雄心壮志的；（生活形态等）梦寐以求的n.成功指南；处世自助手册4. whodunit n.侦探小说5. resort n.凭借，手段；度假胜地；常去之地vi.求助，诉诸；常去；采取某手段或方法6. lacrosse n.长曲棍球；网棒球；袋棍球7. slice n.薄片；部分；菜刀，火铲vt.切下；把……分成部分；将……切成薄片vi.切开；割破8. bloodthirsty adj.嗜杀的；残忍的9. coworker n. 同事，合伙人10. tap v.轻敲；装上嘴子；窃听；采用；在树上切口；委任；非法劝说转会n.水龙头；阀门；轻打；窃听；踢踏舞；熄灯号；葬礼号11. interaction n.相互作用，相互影响；交流；[数] 交互作用；互动12. awkward adj.尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的13. microorganism n. [微] 微生物；微小动植物14. workable adj.切实可行的；可经营的；能工作的15. reassess v.再考虑；再评价；再课税；再摊派16. coax vt.哄；哄诱；慢慢将……弄好vi.哄骗；劝诱17. lick vt.舔；鞭打vi.舔；轻轻拍打n.舔；打；少许vt.（非正式）战胜18. nominate vt.推荐；提名；任命；指定19. blow away 轻轻吹走；驱散；炸飞2019年全国III卷1. origami n.日本折纸艺术；折纸工艺2. aesthetics n.美学；美的哲学3. attendance n.出席；到场；出席人数；考勤4. take on 承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上5. commonplace n.司空见惯的事，普通的东西；老生常谈adj.平凡的，普通的；平庸的，陈腐的6. venture n.冒险旅行；（有风险的）企业v.敢于冒险；小心地说（或做）；冒着失去……的风险7. underestimate vt.低估；看轻n.低估；轻视8. fraction n.分数；部分；小部分；稍微9. syllabus n.教学大纲，摘要；课程表10. forum n.论坛；讨论会11. irrelevant adj.不相干的；不切题的12. professionalism n.专业主义；专家的地位；特性或方法13. beam n.横梁；光线；电波；船宽；[计量] 秤杆vt.发送；以梁支撑；用……照射；流露vi.照射；堆满笑容2019年浙江卷1. military adj.军事的；军人的；适于战争的n.军队；军人2. rightful adj.合法的；正当的；公正的；正直的3. pins n.插脚，针；精确的综合导航系统4. socioeconomic adj.社会经济的5. clip n.（塑料或金属的）夹子；回纹针；修剪；剪报vt.剪；剪掉；缩短；给……剪毛（或发）用别针别在某物上，用夹子夹在某物上vi.剪；修剪；剪下报刊上的文章（或新闻、图片等）；迅速行动；用别针别在某物上，用夹子夹在某物6. factor n.因素；要素；[物] 因数；代理人vi.做代理商vt.把……作为因素计入；代理经营；把……分解成7. woodcutting n.伐木；木刻8. dampness n.潮湿；湿气9. snowmelt n. [水文] 融雪水10. invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵袭；侵犯11. discard v.丢弃；抛弃n.被抛弃的人（或物）12. regulation n.管理；规则；校准adj.规定的；平常的13. insincere adj.不诚恳的，虚伪的14. case-by-case 具体分析；个例15. proportionate adj. 成比例的；相应的；相称的。

人教版高三Unit 11 重点词讲解、重点短语和句型Unit 11 Key to SuccessWord study:stick with: 忠于，支持，和…在一起I know you are new in this job, but stick with me and you’ll be all right.我知道你干这工作是新手，不过和我在一起你会没事的。

We stuck with him as our candidate.我们继续支持他为候选人。

be stuck with sth./sb.被…缠住Bill left and I was stuck with the debt. 债务缠身拓展：stick out伸出，坚持到底，忍下去stick up竖立，向上突出stick to: 坚持（原则，计划，决定，意见），继续干，坚持干He is still sticking to his story that his car was stolen and later returned.他仍在坚持说他的汽车是失而复得的。

2．through thick and thin 同甘共苦，祸福与共，忠贞不渝I’ll going to love you through thick and thin no matter what happens不管发生什么事，我都始终不渝地爱你。

A true friend sticks though thick and thin.同甘共苦的朋友才是真正的朋友。

3．suspect:v. 1) 怀疑；猜疑；不信任，常用于suspect sb. of sth.We suspected him of removing the cashbox.我们怀疑他拿走了钱箱。

He was suspected and accused of selling states secrets.他被怀疑与指控出卖国家机密。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.BBC English broadcasts all kinds of programmes, _____ change from month to month.译文. BBC逐月变化着广播各种各样的英语节目。

A. whatB. thatC. whichD. /答案：C。

定语从句，非限制性定语从句用which引导。

2.Whose turn ___ the cleaning?译文. 该谁做清洁了？A. is it doingB. is it to doC. is doingD. is to do答案：B。

句型it is one’s turn to do sth.的特殊疑问句形式。

3.The doctor was reading an article ______ the class.译文. 医生在把一篇文章读给学生听。

A. forB. byC. towardsD. to答案：D。

read sht. to sb. 把…读给…听。

to表示对象；如果用介词for的话就是为…而读，表示目的。

4.If city noise _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.译文. 如果不制止噪音继续污染，从现在起２０年后人们就不得不在吃饭的时候大声喊叫才能听得见。

A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not kept; will have toD. do not kept; have to答案：A。

keep sth. from doing sth.的被动形式；have to可以用于任何人称。

5.So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.译文. 他太激动了以至于说不出一句话来。

2021年高考英语语法复习数词和主谓一致一、数词考点一基数词1.注意几个不规则的基数词的写法。

如:eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty 等。

2.英语中的数量以三位为一个单位,一般对应阿拉伯数字的写法每三位加一个逗号,分别是thousand,million和 billion。

如:ten thousand=10,000;one hundred million=100,000,000。

3.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score 表示确切数目时不加-s,但若表示不确切数目时,要用复数形式,与of构成短语。

如:一万:ten thousand;成千上万的: tens of thousands of;两打鸡蛋:two dozen eggs;许多鸡蛋:dozens of eggs。

We got two hundred story-books.我们弄到了两百本故事书。

There are hundreds of people in the hall.大厅里有好几百人。

4.年代及年龄表达法表示“某人几十岁”时,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词复数”,而“十几岁”不可表示为tens,而要说成teens;表示“……世纪……年代”时,用“in the+逢十的年数后加s或’s”。

如: in his twenties 在他20多岁时in the 1990s∕1990’s 在20世纪90年代考点二序数词1.序数词前面一般加the,多数序数词由基数词加-th构成。

如:the fifteenth;以y结尾的基数词变化时,先把y改成i,再加-eth。

如:twentieth。

注意几个不规则的序数词的写法。

如:first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth等。

2.序数词常可缩写,其形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母。