牡丹江市初中英语语法知识—动词时态的经典测试题含答案
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一、选择题
1．--Look! Someone the classroom.
--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean
2．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.
A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go
3．— Where can I find Jack?
— He __________ to the post office.
A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go
4．— How about going for a drive, Mike?
— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.
A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes
5．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes!
A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open
6．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.
A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found
7．Which of the following sentences is correct?
A．He came in and sat down.
B．We all like .
C．When we met. He didn't say hello.
D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.
8．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.
A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put
9．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know
only a little about them.
A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied
10．—Where are you going, Bob?
—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!
A．was waiting B．waits
C．waited D．is waiting
11．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?
— Our group.
A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean
12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.
A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t
13．— Could you please tell me yesterday?
— In the bookshop nearby.
A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book
C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book
14．— How is your new coat?
— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.
A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried
15．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．
A．cloud，rain
B．cloudy，raining
C．cloudy，rain
D．cloudy，rainy
16．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?
—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.
A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read
17．— How ________ your trip to Australia?
— Great. I’ll go there again next year.
A．was B．is C．are D．were
18．— I can’t find Peter. Where is he?
— He ______ tea in the living room.
A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink
19．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.
A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting
20．---Where have you been recently?
---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.
A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was
21．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.
A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited
22．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?
— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
23．— What do you use MP3 for?
— I ________ it ________ to music.
A．use; listen B．are listening; listening
C．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening
24．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.
A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive
25．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.
A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。——很好，它不是我，我没有做这件事。根据it
wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.可知打扫教室这件事已经发生，根据Look！可知从此表示现在看到的结果，应是到现在为止已经发生了，并对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Mr Hua 去了日本，他将在两周以后回来。
考查动词时态。goes去，第三人称单数；went去，过去式； has gone已经去，现在完成时；will go将去，一般将来时。根据下文“He’ll come back in two weeks.”可知，此处是去了日本，用have/has gone to…去了……。根据题意，故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我在哪里可以找到杰克?——他已经去邮局了。
考查动词时态。goes一般现在时，表示“去”；has gone 现在完成时，表示“某人去了某地，现在还没有回来”；has been 现在完成时，表示“某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”；will go一般将来时，表示“将要去”。根据句意可知，杰克已经去了邮局，不在这里，还没有返回。故have/has gone to符合题意。故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——迈克，开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会，我会很快打扫完我们的房间。
考查动词时态。本句中有时间状语soon，表示“很快，不久”，故本句时态为一般将来时。will finish一般将来时；have finished现在完成时；finish一般现在时；finishes一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查：动词用法。选项分析： start是瞬间动词，非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。 has been on可以表示持续的状态，依据后面的for fifteen minutes，可知是延续性状态，已经持续15分钟了。综合分析前后句，
可知此处填has been on最合适，完整句意为：Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧，游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确答案为：C
【点睛】
瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。【例词：close,leave,buy,join,become,begin,fall,fall ill,get
to(know),come,go,see,hear,hear from,catch a cold】 这类动词的肯定句在一般情况下,不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用.但是在否定句中,瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用,它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了,没进行此动作的状态就可以延续.Eg： I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.我有好长时间没收到父母来信了。
