当前位置：文档之家 › 2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的经典测试题及答案解析

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的经典测试题及答案解析

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：43.00 KB
  • 文档页数：8

一、选择题

1．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.

A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit

2．—Rose, can you give me a hand?

—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.

A．am watering B．have watered

C．watered D．water

3．— Look at my new watch.

— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A．Do B．will C．did D．Are

4．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.

A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish

5．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.

A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain

6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.

A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched

7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.

A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found

8．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.

A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing

9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.

—I ________ a meeting at that time.

A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have

10．—Have you written a litter to your brother?

—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.

A．was writing B．wrote C．have written

11．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).

A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has

12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.

A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go

13．— Could you please tell me yesterday?

— In the bookshop nearby.

A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book

C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book

14．— How is your new coat?

— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.

A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried

15．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.

A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking

16．— I can’t find Peter. Where is he?

— He ______ tea in the living room.

A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink

17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels

18．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.

A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called

19．— Mum, where is Dad?

— He _________ flowers in the garden now.

A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting

20．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?

— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.

A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching

21．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.

A．watching; watching B．watch; watches

C．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches

22．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.

A．while B．when C．before D．after

23．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.

A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t

24．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.

A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run

25．They the English role play for the show last night.

A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：如果蒂娜明天呆在家里，我就去看她。

考查条件状语从句时态。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用

一般现在时态，第二空是主句用“will+动词原形”，排除C，第一空是一般现在时态，主语是Tina是第三人人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。排除A；短语stay at home呆在家；根据题意，故选B。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——Rose，你能帮我一下吗？——等一下，我正在浇花。考查现在进行时。根据语境：“Rose，你能帮我一下吗？”“等一下，我______花。”可推测是正在浇花，所以用现在进行时。故答案为A。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——看看我的新手表。——嗯，太酷了！你是什么时候在哪里买的？

考查助动词，观察句子，这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does，若句子中由be动词、情态动词，直接提前即可。结合句子，这里的谓语动词是buy，那么要借助动词，排除BD。结合句意，buy这个动作应该发生在过去，那么助动词应该用过去式did，故选C。

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我已经打扫完我的房间，现在干净了。

考查动词时态，A. have finished现在完成时；B. finished过去式；C. finish动词原形；D. will

finish一般将来时。结合句意，这里表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，故选A。

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我离开电影院时，天正下着大雨。

考查时态。A. rains动词三单形式；B. was raining过去进行时；C. is raining现在进行时；D.

will rain一般将来时。观察句子，这是一个when引导的时间状语从句，注意到从句中使用的是一般过去式，再结合句意，表达的是过去某一时间段正在发生的动作，应该用过去进

行时，故选B。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我非常喜欢这条裙子。它摸上去柔软和光滑。

考查感官动词。feels感觉，摸起来，一般现在时三单形式；touches触摸，一般现在时三单形式；is felt表示被动语态，被感觉；is touched被动语态，被触摸。根据题干中“It ____

soft and smooth.”可知句子是主系表结构，此处用感官动词feel作系动词，排除BD；感官动词无被动语态，排除C。故选A。

7．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了，她会非常生气的。

考查动词时态。finds表示一般现在时；found表示一般过去式；will find表示一般将来时；has found表示现在完成时。本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，且主句时态为一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句的时态为一般现在时。故选A。

【点睛】

如果题干中缺少谓语动词，一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点，二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系，从而判断是否要用被动语态。如本题中，题干缺少谓语动词，根据选项可知谓语动词为find，与主语是主动关系。本句为主从复合句，从句为时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”的原则，故可以判断从句为一般现在时。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座？---对不起，我那时一直在做作业。考查过去进行时。分析句意和语境后可知，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听讲座，而是一直在做作业。表示在过去的某段时间内一直在做某事，应该用过去进行时，因此B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

9．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

合集下载

2021年初中英语语法知识—疑问句的基础测试题含解析(1)

2021年初中英语语法知识—疑问句的基础测试题含解析(1)

一、选择题

1．—Could I smoke here?

—____. Look at the sign” No smoking!”

A．Yes, you may. B．Of course you can.

C．No, you can’t. D．No, you couldn’t.

2．I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?

A．is there B．isn’t there C．isn’t it D．is it

3．They like playing football, ________?

A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they

4．— What are those? —________.

A．Those are books B．These are books C．They are books D．It’s a book

5．—________ do you play computer games, Lily?

—I only play on Friday night.

A．How B．Where C．Why D．When

6．—_________?

—She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall.

A．How old is your sister

B．What’s the matter with your sister

C．Where does your sister work

D．What does your sister do?

7．—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two.

A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many

初中英语语法知识—动词的解析(2)

初中英语语法知识—动词的解析(2)

一、选择题

1．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.

A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is

2．Here _______a nice photo of my family.

A．am B．be C．is D．are

3．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________.

A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful

C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully

4．Jim a basketball?

A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have

5．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.

—Is there __________?

A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrong

C．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything

6．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays

and Sundays.

A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed

7．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.

(最新版)初中英语语法一般将来时练习题及答案50题

(最新版)初中英语语法一般将来时练习题及答案50题

初中英语：一般将来时专项练习题

1．A flower show _______ next week in the park and I’ll go to visit it

with my family.

A．is holding B．will hold C．has been held D．will be held

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下周将在公园举行花卉展览，我将和家人一起去参观。考查动词语态辨析题。主语A flower show（花展）是动词held的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除AB选项。next week下星期，用于一般将来时，根据句意语境，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。

2．--- I hear local people are trying to prevent some businesses building

factories here.

--- Yes. They say the place ________if some factories ________ in the

future.

A．will pollute; will build B．will be polluted; will be built

C．is polluted; are built D．will be polluted; are built

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：―― 我听说当地人民在尽力阻止一些企业在这儿建工厂。――是的，他们说如果工厂建成了，这个地方要被污染。主语the place是谓语动词pollute的承受者，主语some factories是谓语动词build的承受者，两句都该用被动语态。从句意可以看出是将要污染，将要建厂，用一般将来时态，if引出的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时态来表示将要发生的动作。所以，前面用一般将来时的被动语态形式，后面用一般现在时态的被动语态形式。故选D。

初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案(2)

初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案(2)

一、选择题

1．—Would you like to try some pizza?

—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.

A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches

2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .

A．feel B．to feel

C．felt D．feeling

3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.

A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound

4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.

A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live

5．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?

A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels

6．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan

A．do B．does C．have D．has

7．What kind of music ________ he ________?

A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to

8．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night.

文档推荐

最新文档