2021年初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编含答案(1)
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一、选择题
1．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no
idea.
A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing
2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .
A．feel B．to feel
C．felt D．feeling
3．Ted likes Art, his brother .
A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't
4．—David, you got any tea?
—Yes. Would you like some?
A．have B．do C．has
5．—_______everyone get tired today?
—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.
A．Does; are all B．Do; are all
C．Does; all are D．Is; all are
6．Lucy and I ________ good friends.
A．am B．is C．are
7．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?
—Five dollars.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
8．—William, your hat _______ nice.
—Thanks.
A．buys B．looks C．finds
9．This is a photo of my grandpa. He young
A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears
10．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.
A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like
11．Amy and her best friend often________books together.
A．read B．reads C．look D．looks
12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.
A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry
C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry
13．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.
A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has
14．— Tom in the library?
—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.
A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is
15．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.
A．is B．be C．am D．are
16．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).
A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has
17．When did your father your mother?
A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married
18．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.
A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does
19．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.
A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are
20．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.
—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.
A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped
21．— Look at my new watch.
— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?
A．Do B．will C．did D．Are
22．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?
A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn't he
23．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).
A．are B．am C．is D．be
24．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.
A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched
25．—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.
A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道他们会让谁一起安装汽车零件吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。fix安装，固定；fixed安装，固定，fix的过去式；to fix安装，固定，fix的不定式形式；fixing安装，固定，fix的动词ing形式。由于本句是疑问
句，have后面的宾语（sb）whom提到了句首，本句其实考查的是have sb. do sth“让某人做某事”。故空格上应该动词原形fix。故选A。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
考查：非谓语动词
【详解】
句意：色彩可以改变我们的心情，让我们感到快乐或悲伤，充满活力或疲倦。短语make
sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事；用省略to的不定式做宾补；故选A。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Ted喜欢美术，但是他的兄弟不喜欢。
考查连词及助动词。but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；isn’t不是；don’t不；doesn’t不，根据语境可知，第一个空应该是转折关系，排除B，由likes是实义动词，否定形式用助动词，排除A，his brother是第三人称单数，所以应该用doesn’t，排除D，故选C。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——戴维，你有茶叶吗？——有。你想要一些吗？
本题考查助动词。have有（实意动词）或助动词，do做，has有。根据got此处是现在完成时have done，主语是you，因此用助动词have，故选A。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今天大家都累了吗？——是的，整个下午我们都非常累。
考查助动词和不定代词。Does助动词，用于主语为第三人称单数时；Do助动词；Is系动词；all是不定代词，应放在be动词之后，实意动词之前。第一句话中get tired是动词短语，疑问句应用助动词构成，且主语everyone是不定代词，动词用单数，排除B和D；再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对，故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Lucy和我是好朋友。
考查主谓一致。三个选项都是be动词的变形，意为“是”。am与I连用；is与第三人称单数连用；are与you或复数主语连用。主语“Lucy and I”是两个人，表示复数意义，be动词用are。故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——5美元。
考查be动词。am是，主要是I；is是，主语是单数；.are是，主语是复数；be是，原形。主语是“this pair of shoes”表示“这双鞋”可知，be动词用单数is。根据题意，故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——威廉，你的帽子看起来很漂亮。——谢谢.
考查动词，A. buys买；B. looks看起来；C. finds找到，结合句意，应该是帽子看起来很漂亮，且look是感官动词，后可接形容词，故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这张照片是我爷爷的。他看上去很年轻。
考查动词。looks感官动词，看上去；feels感官动词，感觉上；sounds感官动词，听上去；hears动词，听见。根据句意可知此处表示看爷爷的照片，觉得爷爷看上去年轻。故选A。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。
be like表示像……，both副词，两者都，放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。like动词，喜欢，根据题意，排除AC；both放在动词are之后，排除B。根据题意，故选D。
