人教版新目标高考英语第二轮语法专题复习十七

高中英语必修二语法汇总Unit 1 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句用来限制先行词的意义，在讲话时不需停顿，书写时不用逗号，通常由关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose，as和关系副词when，where，why引导。

一、基本概念1．先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词(有时是短语或句子)叫做先行词。

如下列句中加黑部分就是先行词。

She hasfound the necklace that she lost twoweeks ago.她找到了她两周前丢失的项链。

As a generalrule，the most successful manin life is the man who has the bestinformation.一般说来，生活中最成功的人是获得最佳信息的人。

Do youremember the day when we arrivedhere?你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天？2．关系词：用来引导定语从句的连接词叫关系词。

它包括关系代词(that，which，who，whom，whose，as)和关系副词(when，where，why)。

关系词在从句中都担任一定句子成分。

关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语；关系副词在从句中作状语。

We’re going to do somethingthat has never been done before.(作主语)我们打算尝试一下以前从来没有做过的事情。

He is a man whom we should all learn from.(作宾语)我们都应该向他学习。

He lives ina house whose window faces south.(作定语)他住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。

He is nolonger the person that he used tobe.(作表语)他不再是过去的样子了。

At the time when I saw him，he was well.(作时间状语)我见他的时候，他身体很棒。

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第二册——选择性必修第四册语法专题答案精析语法专题专题一复杂多变的动词第1讲谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习1 1.will tell 2.is 3.hired对点练习2 1.was playing 2.will be playing 3.am filling对点练习3 1.had learned/learnt had said 2.have told3．had expected对点练习4 1.has been writing 2.would be would change解题技法1．were stewing 2.took/should take 3.have been 4.will miss考点精讲二对点练习 1.has been recognized 2.is being repaired 3.is regarded 4.to blame解题技法1．is designed 2.reading 3.consists 4.been carried考点精讲三对点练习 1.gives 2.is 3.is are 4.were 5.has caused6．is解题技法1．were 2.reminds 3.is考点精讲四对点练习 1.might not 2.can’t 3.can’t 4.could5．couldn’t 6.should7.mustn’t 8.shall9.must10．needn’t解题技法1．could 2.have scolded考点精讲五对点练习 1.had been 2.(should) be settled 3.would have arrived 4.had taken 5.had解题技法1．wouldn’t be 2.would stop 3.(should) get 4.focused考点分层演练层级一1．was working 2.have kept 3.had sunk 4.have been made5．was brought 6.is being taken 7.will be distributed8．is designed9.was listed10.have become层级二1．be employed 2.means 3.have promised 4.was fixing 5.threw 6.was built7.connects 8.had been offered9．will deliver/will be delivering10.are being displayed层级三Passage 11．was established 2.built 3.consisted 4.were replaced 5.(were) kept 6.understood7.have tried/have been trying8．to save9.(are) watched10.are playingPassage 21．needn’t 2.danced 3.can 4.did/should do 5.will6．(should) not allow7.must 8.didn’t wear9.shall10．should语法链接写作1．Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year，I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown.2．If you are available next Sunday，I will wait for you at the school gate and I’m sure we will have a good time together.3．It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.4．(1)If I hadn’t read the newspaper Youth，I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English.(2)In a word，it is high time that we should raise/raised our awareness of environmental protection.(3)It is required that anyone who wants to participate should arrive at the lecture hall on time to watch the movie and take part in the discussion.(4)But for/Without her help and professional instruction，I couldn’t have made such great progress in English study.5．From the learning experience，I fully understand that only by practicing a lot can we overcome many kinds of difficulties.第2讲非谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习 1.to have 2.carried 3.having completed 4.to have been robbed 5.being settled考点精讲二对点练习 1.to walk cated 3.forming 4.thinking5．getting 6.encouraging考点精讲三对点练习 1.being discussed 2.to support 3.marked4．living考点精讲四对点练习 1.making 2.to teach 3.permitting pleted 5.absorbed考点精讲五对点练习 1.smoking 2.delivered 3.to process解题策略1．Knowing 2.Being offered 3.to have received 4.Having been shown 5.making考点分层演练层级一1．being charged 2.applied 3.desiring 4.to be cheered5．Having suffered 6.absorbed 7.associated8.to master9．driven10.putting层级二1．borrowing intended 2.built 3.Having visited recording4．to continue 5.to journey 6.held 7.planning8.To strengthen inviting9. Covering10.to see层级三1．Going 2.are 3.refreshed 4.amazing 5.gets 6.astonished7.wondering8.to put 9.aching10.to visit语法链接写作1．Persuading him into accepting my views was impossible，so I didn’t want to waste my time discussing.2．(1)Hearing of the unexpected news，she was so surprised that she froze with her mouth wide open.(2)Worn out，David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered for him.3．To learn English more efficiently，you had better choose the Listening and Speaking course. 4．Having sold out all the popcorn，they decided to call it a day and go home.专题二需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词第1讲名词考点精讲一对点练习 1.championships 2.activities 3.weaknesses4．passers­by 5.heroes 6.barber’s 考点精讲二对点练习 1.Word word 2.experiences experience 3.a/考点精讲三对点练习 1.arrival 2.invitation 3.responsibility 4.marriage 5.accuracy解题策略1．requirement professions 2.pollution 3.conditions4．dishes第2讲数词对点练习 1.thirteenth 2.thirds 3.ninth 4.twenties5．thousands解题技法1．second 2.has been polluted 3.fifth第3讲形容词和副词考点精讲一对点练习 1.personal 2.disappointed 3.amazing 4.hungry 5.highly 6.officially 7.Luckily8.terribly考点精讲二对点练习 1.more 2.wider 3.biggest 4.faster 5.as/so解题策略1．smaller 2.tasty 3.finest 4.gently考点分层演练层级一1．carrots 2.achievement 3.intention 4.fifties 5.twelfth6．third7.industrial8.surprising rgest10.widely层级二1．sixth 2.Different 3.warning 4.remarkable 5.rarely6．visiting7.interviews 8.Basically9.photographer10．meaningful层级三1．dynastic 2.classes 3.originally 4.closer 5.wealthy6．beautifully7.spacious 8.simpler/more simple9.cultural10.events语法链接写作1．When it comes to ocean，it’s of great importance to the world；however，its pollution isbecoming more and more serious.2．Last weekend，I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Student Council with curiosity.3．(1)As you know，the more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is.(2)Nothing is more important than my teacher’s encouragement.Without it，I couldn’t have won the prize.专题三不可忽视的小词第1讲冠词考点精讲一对点练习 1.a 2.an 3.a 4.a考点精讲二对点练习 1.the 2.the 3.the 4.The 5.The考点精讲三解题策略1．a 2.the第2讲代词考点精讲一对点练习 1.himself 2.our 4.it 5.it 6.It考点精讲二对点练习 1.other 2.another 3.none 4.neither 5.one解题策略1．mine 2.their 3.herself 4.it第3讲介词对点练习 1.on 2.with 3.by 4.in 5.for 6.on解题技法1．by 2.for 3.in考点分层演练层级一1．an 2.the 3.the 4.his 5.them 6.myself7.it8．their9.on10.like层级二1．the 2.as 3.to 4.by 5.a 6.the7.by8.its9.the10．neither层级三1．a 2.their 3.of 4.for 5.with 6.a7.them8.her9.the10.by语法链接写作1．Because I am attracted by the contents，reading Youth becomes a must for me every day.2．It was exciting to learn that I had gained first prize and an award ceremony would be held in three days.3．Although online learning makes it easier for people to gain knowledge，being online is also a challenge for people who lack self­discipline.4．Eventually，because of my persistence and painstaking efforts，I could skate freely all by myself.专题四三大从句与特殊句式第1讲定语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.which/that 2.whose 3.is 4.As 5.that6．which考点精讲二对点练习 1.when 2.where 3.which 4.why考点精讲三对点练习 1.which 2.whom 3.them 4.which解题策略1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.whose 5.As考点分层演练层级一1．which 2.where 3.who 4.where 5.who/that 6.when7．whose8.As9.why 10.whom层级二1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.who 5.that6．that 7.where8.whose9.which/that 10.where层级三1．when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that/which7.who8.which9.which 10.As语法链接写作1．运用1Confucius，also known as Kong Qiu，was a Chinese philosopher and politician who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.运用2World Ocean Day which/that falls on June 8th is aimed at raising people’s awareness of ocean conservation.2．First，you’ll be shown around our school and have lunch at a local restaurant，where you can have a taste of authentic Chinese food.3．For students，what is most beneficial to their study is reading English books，from which they can learn what they can’t in class.4．To begin with，I suggest organizing a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing，which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city’s parks.第2讲名词性从句对点练习 1.why 2.what 3.how 4.that 5.that6．whether解题技法1．What 2.how 3.whoever 4.where 5.whether/if考点分层演练层级一1．whether 2.why 3.how 4.what/whatever 5.where6．that7.What8.when9.who 10.because层级二1．why 2.whether/if 3.how 4.where 5.what 6.why/that7.what8.whether/if9.what 10.that层级三1．What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5.How 6.who7．that8.that9.when10.because语法链接写作1．What surprised me was that my dad allowed me to use the money as I wished.2．No one can deny the fact that online learning is becoming more and more popular.3．I’m sorry that I can’t go out with you as planned.The reason is that my younger brother broke his leg the other day and I must look after him.4．The exhibition is fantastic and shows the charm of Chinese culture.This is why I would like to recommend my fellow students to attend this art show as well.5．I recommend that you (should) choose the Listening and Speaking course，because the course is entirely taught in Chinese，which will benefit you a lot.第3讲并列句和状语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.while 2.when 3.or 4.but/yet 5.so考点精讲二对点练习 1.until 2.before 3.than 4.before 5.since考点精讲三对点练习 1.if 2.Wherever 3.as/though 4.that 5.because/as 6.that7.though/if8.how 解题策略1．and 2.While 3.because 4.before考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.because/as 3.but 4.and 5.when 6.while7．if8.though/although9.until/till 10.whatever层级二1．and 2.but/yet 3.or 4.because 5.whether 6.until/till7．or8.When/As9.if/though 10.unless层级三1．who/that 2.than 3.visiting 4.when 5.While/Though/Although 6.but7.higher8.If 9.for10.but语法链接写作1．Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food，but it also maintains the balance of nature. 2．Come to the exhibition，and you will enjoy a visual feast.3．So difficult and painful for me was writing that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts.4．We were looking for a place to put up the tent when Mother told us that she had forgotten to take it.5．Not until yesterday was I informed that our class was going to hold an important meeting this weekend—exactly the time when we shall meet.第4讲特殊句式考点精讲一对点练习 1.and 2.What 3.that考点精讲二对点练习 1.live 2.as/though 3.did 4.are 5.did考点精讲三对点练习 1.expected 2.writing 3.dealt 4.to make解题策略1．are 2.that考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.Sitting 3.warned 4.were 5.that 6.If层级二1．that 2.Were 3.that 4.did 5.came层级三1．a 2.that 3.without 4.continuing 5.permission6．logical7.were said8.further 9.Inspired10.whose语法链接写作1．What a fantastic Chinese painting show it is!2．“Hurry up，or the bear will catch up with us，” said Elli.3．It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country.4．Only when all the people make their efforts to protect the ocean will the ocean environment become better and better.5．So happy was Bernard that he gave John a big hug.6．In the backyard were two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland.。

1.填空题根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.（1）The Niagara Falls, the largest of ________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 metres wide, and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.答案'（1）which'解析（1）which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。

句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布，其中最大的部分像一个半圆，宽670米，落差56米，形成一片令人敬畏的白色水面。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Niagara Falls，指物，从句中介词of后缺宾语，故由which引导。

故填which。

1.（2）Toronto is the largest city in Canada, ________（rank）among the most multicultural cities in the World.答案'（2）ranking'解析（2）ranking 考查现在分词。

句意：多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，是世界上文化最多元的城市之一。

分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，空处为非谓语，rank与主语Toronto间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。

故填ranking。

1.（3）Greece, ________（recognize）as an autonomous country in 1830, began a serious effort to repair the monuments and buildings on the Acropolis.答案'（3）recognized'解析（3）recognized 考查过去分词。

句意：希腊在1830年被承认为一个自治国家，开始认真努力修复卫城上的纪念碑和建筑。

1.填空题1.You can use the hut as a base for the e________（探索）into the mountains around.答案'xploration'解析答案：exploration.介词后接名词作宾语．exploration是不可数名词．故填exploration.2. 我爸爸总是帮助那些处于困境中的人（typical, in need）。

答案It is typical of my father to help those in need解析It is typical of my father to help those in need3.I had hoped to send Peter a gift to________ （庆贺，祝贺） him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.答案'congratulate'解析答案：congratulate.不定式符号to后接动词原形。

故填：congratulate.根据句子内容，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的连接词，使句子内容完整、通顺。

4.（1）In the morning, two artists, ________ acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned.答案'（1）whose'解析（1）whose 考查非限制性定语从句。

空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为two artists，指人，且关系词在从句中作定语，故此处用whose引导。

4.（2）There were sixty-six unprovoked（无端的）shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of ________ were dangerous, according to the ISAF.答案'（2）which'解析（2）which 考查非限制性定语从句。

改错专练17导学案使用说明：1. 做题：在7分钟之内完成每篇短文改错，要求改错用高考规范格式，并根据高考分值打出分数。

2. 整理：根据老师给出的答案和讲解用红色笔进行修正与注解，并把语言点整理到笔记本上。

3. 巩固：说出每处错的改错原由，也说出自己改错了的地方错在何处。

******************************************************************************** ***********高考短文改错专练49Their friend, Danny Lin was waiting at the airport. He is going to take them and their baggage to catching “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. On the way the station, he chatted about their trip. “You’re going to see some greatly scenery. Going to eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousand of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea you can cross Canada in less than five days, and they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast. Here, in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s the warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounding by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. ”高考短文改错专练50It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn’ t stop and drive off at full speed heading west.I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.高考短文改错专练51This morning I was walking along the street to a bookstore while I found heavy smoke pouring out of a building. Obvious it was on fire, so I called 119. Several minutes late, the firefighters arrived and tried to control the fire. With their help, many people managed escape from the building. Suddenly a foreign woman came shouted. However, she couldn’t make herself understand. I came up to ask what is wrong, She said her daughter was still trapped in the fire. I told the firefighters about them immediately. They ran into the building and rushed out of with a little girl after a while. The woman was very grateful with me and the firefighters for the help.******************************************************************************** ***********【自主区】【使用说明】教师书写二次备课，学生书写收获与总结。

1.填空题根据提示或句意填入适当的单词。

1.（1）New goals are not always consistent ________ the existing policies.答案'（1）with'解析（1）with 考查介词。

句意：新目标并不总是与现有政策一致。

be consistent with 与……一致，结合句意，故填with。

1.（2）Children, when ________（accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.答案'（2）accompanied'解析（2）accompanied 考查过去分词。

句子含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句的主语与主语的一致，且Children和accompany之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词accompanied。

这里省略了主语they和be动词were。

1.（3）Peter used to e mountain village school, which is only ________（access）on foot.答案'（3）accessible'解析（3）accessible 考查形容词。

句意：Peter曾在一个只能步行抵达的偏远乡村的学校里教学。

设空处作表语成分，意为可到达的，用accessible。

1.（4） ________ struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for allthe girls on the team.答案'（4）It'解析（4）It 考查代词。

句意：让我印象深刻的是，和另一个队比赛对队里所有的女孩来说都是一个很好的学习时刻。

it struck sb. that令某人印象深刻的是……，固定句型。

1.填空题根据汉语及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

1.（1）You have to r________（注册）for all your classes tonight.答案'（1）register'解析（1）register 考查动词。

句意：今晚你必须注册所有的课程。

根据汉语提示可知，动词register“注册”符合题意，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”为固定搭配，所以空处应用动词原形。

故填register。

1.（2）I've been quite i________（印象）with the quality of the pictures taken with the camera.答案'（2）impressed'解析（2）impressed 考查固定短语。

句意：这台相机拍摄的照片的质量给我留下了深刻的印象。

be impressed with“对……印象深刻”，为固定搭配，故填impressed。

1.（3）I was the first to ask him a________（尴尬的）questions, but there were harder ones to come.答案'（3）awkward'解析（3）awkward 考查形容词。

句意：我是第一个问他尴尬问题的人，但接下来还有更难回答的问题。

空处修饰空后名词应用形容词，根据汉语提示可知，形容词awkward“尴尬的”符合题意，故填awkward。

1.（4）The government is developing many new s________（策略）to help people get better medical care.答案'（4）strategies'解析（4）strategies 考查可数名词复数。

句意：政府正在制定许多新的策略来帮助人们获得更好的医疗服务。

专题三代词I、重点难点解析代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

代词类别例词功能人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 只做主语宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 做及物动词或介词的宾语物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their 只做定语名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 做主语、宾语、表语反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself,ourselves, yourselves, themselves做宾语、同位语、表语指示代词this, that, these, those 做主语、宾语、定语、表语相互代词each other, one another 做宾语疑问代词who, whom, what, which, whose, etc. 引出疑问句关系代词that, who, whom, whose, etc. 连接定语从句不定代词some, any, no, either, neither, all, none, each,somebody, no one, everybody, etc.视情况而定，一般的可做定语、主语、宾语等下面举例说明，其中疑问代词见“句子种类”，关系代词见“定语从句”。

一人称代词的用法1 作主语，用主格。

作宾语用宾格。

She teaches us English.2 在句中作表语，常用宾格。

Who is it? It’s me. 但有时用主格。

If I were she, I would’t go there.It was I who told him about it.二物主代词的用法1．形容词性物主代词——只作定语：This is our classroom. His father is an engineer.2．名词性物主代词所作成分例句1 作主语This is her coat. Mine is over there.2 宾语Something has gone wrong with my bike. May I use yours ?3 表语This book isn’t mine; it’s Tom’s.说明：①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不译。

新高考英语二卷语法知识点随着新高考的实施，对英语二卷的要求也有了一些变化。

从语法知识点来看，新高考对学生的要求更侧重于能够准确运用语法知识解决实际问题。

本文将介绍一些常见的语法知识点，并详细讲解其在实际应用中的使用情况。

一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本概念之一。

在新高考中，主谓一致经常在阅读理解和填空题中出现。

主谓一致要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

例如：The boy is playing football.（这个男孩正在踢足球。

）二、动词时态动词时态的正确使用在新高考中也是非常重要的。

过去时态、现在时态、将来时态等都是常见的考点。

特别是对于时态的混合运用，需要学生能够根据上下文来准确判断动作的发生顺序。

例如：He had finished his homework before he went to bed.（他在上床睡觉前已经完成了他的作业。

）三、非谓语动词非谓语动词指的是不带人称和时态的动词形式，如不定式、动名词和分词等。

非谓语动词常常在句子中作为主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

在新高考中，对非谓语动词的考查主要还是在阅读理解和填空题中。

学生需要在确定句子主干后，准确地运用不同的非谓语动词形式。

例如：I enjoy swimming.（我喜欢游泳。

）四、虚拟语气虚拟语气是新高考中的重要考点之一。

通过运用虚拟语气，可以表达出与事实相反或与现实相反的假设和推测。

学生需要掌握虚拟语气的用法及相应的句型。

例如：If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。

）五、并列连词和从属连词并列连词和从属连词是连接词的两大类别。

并列连词用于连接同等重要的并列成分，如and、but、or等。

从属连词用于连接主从句，如if、when、because等。

在新高考中，对并列连词和从属连词的使用准确度要求较高，学生需要能够根据句子结构和语意进行正确的选择。