天津专用2020届高考英语一轮专题十八阅读表达
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人际关系类单词识记:acquaintance relationship anxious personallyexcuse express apologize promisequarrel appreciate argue associatebenefit comfort congratulate considerdilemma communicate equal adopt短语扫描:share sth.with sb.与某人分享/合用某物treat sb.to用……招待某人be buried in 埋头于;专心致志于be familiar with sth.熟悉/通晓某事物separate...into把……分成break up(使)(关系等)破裂;(使)破碎;分解bring up抚养;提出;呕吐depend/rely on依靠;依赖get along/on with与……相处;进展have...in common (与……)有……共同之处[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1.There are so many patients who are waiting (anxious) for the doctor.2.He learned this lesson the hard way from his own (personally) experience. 3.“Sorry I haven’t called you yet,” Tom (道歉).4.All things (考虑),I think you have behaved wisely in coming here. 5.The couple was (吵架) fiercely about whose turn it was to cook the dinner. Ⅱ.单项填空6.The touch more than words or gestures.It is instantly understood and clearly shows the feelings.A.understands B.explainsC.communicates D.knows7.I would really appreciate if you could take my advice into consideration. A.this B .that C.you D.it8.—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have .—So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A.broken up B.finished upC.divided up D.closed up9.It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them,as it their importance and value. A.associates B.symbolizesC.stresses D.abolishes10.I am tired the partner I have been working with;he is too hard a person .A.with;to get along withB.from;to be got along withC.of;to get along withD.of;getting along with阅读理解A(2016·天津市第一中学月考)Most people I meet want to develop more harmonious and satisfying relationships.But we may not realize that this can only be achieved by partnering with two new and strange allies(盟友):uncertainty and confusion.Most of us aren’ttrained to like confusion or to admit we feel hesitant and uncertain.In our schools and organizations,we place value on sounding certain and confident.As life continues to speed up,I believe our changing world requires less certainty and far more curiosity.I’m not suggesting we let go of our beliefs,but that we become curious about what someone else believes.As we become open to the disturbing differences,sometimes we discover that another’s way of interpreting the world is actually essential to our survival.For me,the first step in becoming curious is to admit that I’m not succeeding in figuring things out by myself.If my solutions don’t work as well as I’d like,I take these as signs that it’s time to begin asking others what they think.I try to become a conscious listener,actively listening for differences.There are many ways to listen for tely,I’ve been listening for what surprises me.This isn’t easy—I’m accustomed to sitting there,nodding my head as someone voices his opinions.But when I notice what surprises me,I’m able to see my own views more clearly,including my assumptions.If you’re willing to be disturbed and confused,I recommend you begin a conversation with someone who thinks differently from you.Listen for what’s different and what surprises you.Try to stop the voice of judgement or opinion and just listen.At the end,notice whether you’ve learned something new.We have the opportunity many times a day to be the one who listens to others and the one who is curious rather than certain.When we listen with fewer judgements,we always develop better relationships with each other.It’s not differences that divide us.It’s our judgements that do.Curiosity and good listening bring us back together.As I consider partnering with confusion and uncertainty,I’m learning that we don’t have to agree with each other in order to think well together.There is no need for us to be joined at the head.We are already joined by our hearts. 1.According to the passage,when communicating with others,most of us try to behave .A.hesitantly and confusedlyB.honestly and harmoniouslyC.responsibly and activelyD.confidently and convincingly2.According to the author,in order to cope with our changing world,weshould .A.reconsider traditional beliefs before accepting themB.learn to interpret other people’s behaviorC.become more curious about other people’s opinionsD.try to develop more harmonious relationships with others3.What does the passage advise you to do when you hear different ideas?A.We should let go of our beliefs.B.We should admit that we are not succeeding in figuring out things.C.We should be accustomed to sitting there and listening.D.We should listen and find out the valuable points.4.What do the underlined sentences in the passage imply?A.We should listen more and judge less.B.We should make decisions based on sound judgement.C.Differences among people separate them.D.It is important to seek common ground and reserve differences.5.Which of the following best describes the aut hor’s attitude to uncertainty and confusion?A.Favorable. B.Resistant.C.Curious. D.Doubtful.B(2017·红桥区二模)Passport ControlIf you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland,you must pass through the Passport Control and the Customs immediately after leaving your plane.If you are not from Britain or a citizen of the European Community(欧共体),you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined.This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London.After landing,follow the ARRIVALS signs.Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach the Passport Control.There is one channel for holders of European Community Passports,and a s econd channel marked “Other Passports”.Baggage Reclaim Area(取行李处)After passing through the Passport Control,follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area.If you have luggage which is carried in the aircraft hold,it will bedelivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area.Look for the sign with your flight number.If you have only hand luggage,go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs.CustomsAll passengers must pass the Customs after the Passport Control.There is a choice of two channels:Green and Red.If you have nothing to declare,go through the Green Channel.If you are not sure about your Duty Free allowances(免税限额) or if you have something to declare,go through the Red rmation about Duty Free allowances can be found on special noticeboards in the Baggage Reclaim Area.You should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not.Please note that if you go through the Green Channel,you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection.6.All passengers arriving at Heathrow from outside Britain .A.must go through either the Passport Control or the CustomsB.must go through the Customs,but not the Passport ControlC.must go through the Passport Control and the CustomsD.don’t have to be examined7.The underlined word “transferring” means “”.A.exchanging B.switchingC.replacing D.turning8.At Heathrow when reaching the Passport Control, .A.all passengers go through the same channelB.passengers of the European Community and those from other countries go through different channelsC.British people and passengers from other countries go through different channels D.all European passengers go through the same channel9.If you have only hand luggage, .A.you may go through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the CustomsB.you should go through the Baggage Reclaim AreasC.it isn’t necessary for you to go through the Baggage Reclaim AreaD.it isn’t necessary for you to do anything10.If you have dutyfree goods, .A.you don’t have to go through the Green ChannelB.you may go through the Green ChannelC.you must go through the Red ChannelD.you should go through both the Green Channel and the Red Channel答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.anxiously 2.personal 3.apologized 4.considered5.quarrelingⅡ.6.C [句意为:通过接触传递出的信息远胜于语言或手势,它能迅速被人理解并且准确地表达感情。
滚动题组19 阅读理解+阅读表达(时间:30分钟总分:35分分数: )滚动题组第20页Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)NeedaJobThisSummer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills,find a job or start businesses all year round.JobsforYouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program,which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible:Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). SummerCompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible:Students aged 15-29,returning to school in the fall. StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service,its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
2020年高考英语语法-连词与连接词专题练习1、We express the hope that a climate beneficial to a negotiated settlement would be created soon, ________ there may no longer be the need for the armed struggle.A.in caseB.even thoughC.so thatD.as long as2、The trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 2019._______ a new policy will be required soon.A.HenceB.ForC.ThoughD.As3、As John Lennon once said, life is________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where4、Actually, there are grammatical mistakes many students make keep them from writing the good compositions.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whether5、We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back it is possible for us to achieve.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where6、–I’m totally confused about why she steals things she can easily afford to buy them.A.ifB.whenC.whileD.because7、you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.A.Now thatB.Ever sinceC.So thatD.In case8、As I know, this poet comes from the county the famous poet named Quyuan was born.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where9、I will never forget the days we spent together at a small village near the Yangtze River.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what10、The lecture was given by a history professor came from Nanjing University.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.whom11、My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.A.so as toB.such as toC.such thatD.so that12、When we learned that it was not ____we would go to a restaurant of luxury, we all felt on the top of the world because it was ______we last enjoyed ourselves.A.long before; before long thatB.long before; long before thatC.before long; not long beforeD.before long that; not long before13、The news came ______South Korea’s Lotte Group has agreed to trade the land needed to host a planned missile shield despite China’s recent warning, _________made the headlines all over the world.A.that; thatB.that; whichC.which; thatD.when; which14、The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, ___families saw a rise in female breadwinners.A.ifB.asC.althoughD.though15、Better take a hat with you ______ you get sunburnt because of the strong sunlight.A.so thatB.in case ofC.in any caseD.in case16、The phone was ringing but ______ she got indoors, it had stopped.A.the next timeB.the first timeC.by the timeD.the moment17、______ you take a good guidebook, you will be able to understand something of the local history.A.Even thoughB.In caseC.No matter whereD.As long as18、The popular opinion is ______ classical music helps you concentrate, and the teacher wanted to find out ______ that would work for her students.A.that; /B./; /C.whether; ifD.that; if19、—Which room was Oliver taken to?—It was the room ______ the managers of the workhouse were having a meeting.A.whereB.thatC.whichD./20、Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _____the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.where21、Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A.althoughB.ifC.asD.once22、It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere you lose the first one.A.in caseB.now thatC.even thoughD.as long as23、We are living in an age QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A.whyB.thatC.whoseD.when24、is willing to volunteer in the 2019 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WheneverD.Wherever25、We'd better go now, we'll miss the train.A.butB.soC.otherwiseD.therefore26、Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ______ anyone can start now and make a new ending.A.forB.andC.butD.so27、It is well known _____Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what28、We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_______ they wouldn’t get damaged.A.as long asB.as ifC.in caseD.so that29、Agatha didn’t tell me ______ she would pick up her son from school.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what30、The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.why31、The average income of the Changzhou, though still well below that of Suzhou, has been on the increase and is three times ________ it was in 2019.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how32、The door was open, from ________ he could see everything outside.A.whichB.after whichC.behind itD.where33、Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the public panic they would be affected by the present disease called “MERS”.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which34、Men are more suited to occupational environments require decisive action while women are better at jobs a considered approach is most important.A.which;thatB./;whenC.which;whenD.that;where35、Disappointments, properly handled, can result in depression and lack of concern.A.untilB.onceC.unlessD.whether36、As a doctor.I spend most of the time with my patients.that's and that's it isin my day.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where37、 children believe they cm succeed ,they will nerver become totally independent.A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though38、Tim differed from his classmatesin he devoted his spare time to reading.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.whatever39、Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus moreon they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.A.whetherB.whyC.thatD.what40、We won't take action we believe things are getting better.A.thoughB.howeverC.unlessD.where参考答案1、答案为:C;2、答案为:A;3、答案为:C;4、答案为:B;5、答案为:B;6、答案为:B7、答案为:A;8、答案为:D;9、答案为:A;10、答案为:A;11、答案为:B12、答案为:B;13、答案为:B;14、答案为:B;15、答案为:D;16、答案为:C;17、答案为:D;18、答案为:D;19、答案为:A;20、答案为:D;21、答案为:C;22、答案为:A;23、答案为:D;24、答案为:B;25、答案为:C;26、答案为:C;27、答案为:C;28、答案为:D;29、答案为:B;30、答案为:B;31、答案为:C;32、答案为:D;33、答案为:C;34、答案为:D;35、答案为:C;36、答案为:A;37、答案为:C;38、答案为:C;39、答案为:A;40、答案为:D;高考模拟英语试卷命题:第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
滚动题组24阅读理解+阅读表达+书面表达(时间:60分钟总分:80分分数:)滚动题组第32页Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·天津卷)Would you BET on the future of this man?He is 53 years old.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning,and he has often been in prison.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives,he determines to write a book.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.That former prisoner was Cervantes,and the book was DonQuixote(《堂吉诃德》).And the story poses an interesting question:why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days,while others go to seed long before?We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark.I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top.We can’t all getthere.I’m talking about people who have stopped learning or growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.Most of us,in fact,progressively narrow the variety of our lives.We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it.Nothing surprises us.We lose our sense of wonder.But,if we are willing to learn,the opportunities are everywhere.The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills.We learn to bear with the things we can’t change.We learn to avoid self-pity.We learn that however much we try to please,some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.With high motivation and enthusiasm,we can keep on learning.Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life.However,we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我),whether to loved ones,to fellow humans,to work,or to some moral concept.Many of us equate(视……等同于)“commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing.But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment.People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck,or running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.They’ve learned life’s most valuable lesson.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。
滚动题组24阅读理解+阅读表达+书面表达(时间:60分钟总分:80分分数:)滚动题组第32页Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·天津卷)Would you BET on the future of this man?He is 53 years old.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning,and he has often been in prison.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives,he determines to write a book.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.That former prisoner was Cervantes,and the book was DonQuixote(《堂吉诃德》).And the story poses an interesting question:why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days,while others go to seed long before?We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark.I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top.We can’t all getthere.I’m talking about people who have stopped learning or growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.Most of us,in fact,progressively narrow the variety of our lives.We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it.Nothing surprises us.We lose our sense of wonder.But,if we are willing to learn,the opportunities are everywhere.The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills.We learn to bear with the things we can’t change.We learn to avoid self-pity.We learn that however much we try to please,some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.With high motivation and enthusiasm,we can keep on learning.Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life.However,we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我),whether to loved ones,to fellow humans,to work,or to some moral concept.Many of us equate(视……等同于)“commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing.But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment.People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck,or running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.They’ve learned life’s most valuable lesson.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。
姓名,年级:时间:考点规范练10考点规范练第19页Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2018·天津河西区一模,8)—Please tell Tom that he has won the first prize in the maths contest.—!He has never done so well before。
A.Congratulations B。
Of course I willC.That's rightD.What a good surprise答案:D解析:句意:—-请告诉汤姆他在数学竞赛中得了一等奖。
——真是个惊喜!他以前从来没有做得这么好过.考查情景交际。
What a good surprise!“真是个惊喜啊!”;Congratulations!“祝贺!”;Of course I will!“我当然会!”;That’s right!“没错!”2。
the problem for many years,he announced that we are now facing the biggest environmental problem of our time.A.Having observed B。
ObservingC.To have observedD.Observed答案:A解析:逗号前在此句中做状语,意为“观察”,与主语he是主动关系,且该状语发生在谓语动词announced之前,故选A项。
having observed表示“主动和完成”。
3.Vitamin C helps our bodies make a special chemical,whichaffects our brains,making us feel happy.A。
in all B。
in turnC。
in advance D。
in short答案:B解析:句意:维生素C有助于我们的身体产出一种特别的化学物质,这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑,使我们觉得愉快。
滚动题组19阅读理解+阅读表达(时间:30分钟总分:35分分数:)滚动题组第20页Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)NeedaJobThisSummer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills,find a job or start businesses all year round.JobsforYouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program,which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible:Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). SummerCompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible:Students aged 15-29,returning to school in the fall. StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service,its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
话题十八科技发展与信息技术创新(一)第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.register v.______________ n.______________puter n.______________3. release vt.&n.______________4.resemble v.______________5. resident n.______________6.restore vt.______________7.restrict vt.______________8.resume n.______________ v.______________9.reveal vt.______________10.rewind v.______________11.ridiculous adj.______________12. device n.______________13. rough adj.______________14. salute v.______________ n.______________15.rival n.______________16. ripe adj.______________17. sample n.______________munication n.______________19.reject v.______________20.sacrifice n.&v.______________21.______________v.重新开始;使续期;使更新______________adj.可再生的;可更新的22.______________--______________--______________v.后悔;抱歉23.______________n.规则;规章;管理;控制24.______________n.亲戚adj.相对的;比较的25.______________adj.可信赖的;可靠的;真实可信的26.______________n.&v.营救;援救;抢救27.______________v.辞去;放弃;屈从;勉强接受28.______________/______________v.复习29._______________--______________--______________v.骑车/马30.______________--______________--______________v.铃响;打电话给31.______________n.垃圾;废话;劣质物品32.______________adj.农村的,乡下的;有乡村特色的33.______________n.安全;安全性;安全场所34.______________v.保留;预定;拥有35.______________adj.遥远的;关系远的;偏僻的36.______________adj.代表n.典型的;有代表性的37.______________n.名誉;名声38.______________n.政策;方针39.摆脱;除去____________________________40.与……有关____________________________41.文化遗产____________________________42.令某人宽慰的是____________________________43.自然资源____________________________44.对……负责____________________________45.result from______________result in______________46.作为·…的回报______________47. remain to be done______________48.提醒某人某事______________49.在修理中______________50.用……替换______________51.in reply to/in response to____________________________52.冒险做某事____________________________53.抢走某人某物____________________________54.对某人无礼____________________________55.成为废墟____________________________56.用尽,耗完____________________________57.从长远来看____________________________58.为了……的利益____________________________59.在销售待售____________________________60.满足某人的需要____________________________61.operate a computer____________________________62.surf the Internet____________________________63.edit text____________________________64.网上购物____________________________65.data processing____________________________词汇拓展1.release v.释放;放出;放走;放开;松开;使自由移动(或飞翔、降落等);发泄;宣泄n.释放;获释;公开;发行;发布;新发行的东西(尤指新激光唱片,新电影)Firefighters took two hours to_____________the driver from the wreckage.消防队员花了两个小时将司机从汽车残骸中救出来。