【2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 2 Unit 2 Word版含解析]

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．dream of/about 梦见；梦想→achieve one’s dream 实现梦想2．to be honest 说实话→honestly speaking说实话→to be frank坦率地讲3．attach...to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上→attach importance/significance to...认为……有重要性，有意义4．earn v t.挣得；赚→earn one’s/a living 谋生5．in cash用现金→by cheque 用支票6．play jokes on 戏弄→make fun of 戏弄7．rely on 依靠→depend on依靠；取决于→reliable adj.可靠的8．be/get familiar with与……熟悉起来→be familiar to为……所熟悉9．or so大约→approximately ad v.大约10．break up打碎；分裂；解体→break down 出故障；垮掉；没结果→break out (疾病、火灾、战争等)爆发→break through突破→break away from挣脱，脱离11．in addition另外；也→besides/apart from...另外；也12．above all首先；最重要→in all 总共→first of all 首先→all in all 总之→after all 毕竟，终究Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．perform v t. & v i.表演；执行→performance n．表演2．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attract v t.吸引3．confident adj.自信的→confidence n．信心4．invitation n．邀请→invite v t.邀请Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Many parents do everything they can to realize their children’s dream(梦想), but to be honest(说实在地)，the children should learn to rely on(依靠) themselves.2．Many people are familiar with(熟悉) him because he often performs to the passers-by(行人) to earn(挣得) a living.3．He dreams of(梦想) becoming a musician and forming(组成) his own band.4．2,000 or so(大约) people attended the performance(表演), in which actors played jokes on(戏弄) each other.5．Since he broke up(分手) with his girlfriend, he has been very pessimistic and lost interest in everything that used to be attractive(有吸引力的) to him.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)We are familiar with the musician’s devotion to music and attachment to musical instruments.In addition，we all like his humorous，attractive and sensitive performances.He often invites people，whether millionaires or passers-by to his studio.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。

Unit 2　English around the worldⅠ.语境填词1．The ________(官员) visited the air ________(基地)．2．She speaks English ________(流利地)，but ______(实际上)she only studied English for two years.3．At first I didn’t understand his ________(本地的) language，but ________(逐渐地) I came to know what he said.4．She ________(辨认) the man who attacked her.The police had found his ____________(身份证)．5．The man ____________(频繁地) looked at his watch.From the ________(表情) on his face，he was very anxious.Ⅱ.选词填空such as，even if，make good use of，play a part in，a large number of1．I saw ________________________ people were gathering at the school gate.2．Most boys like ball games，________________ basketball and football.3．As a young man，he ________ an active ________ politics.4．We should ________________________ every minute to read English.5．________________ I have to sell my house，I’ll keep my business going.Ⅲ.完成句子1．现在，在工作中使用电脑的人比以往任何时候都多。

Unit 3ComputersⅠ.单项填空1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional________.A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence答案C[考查名词词义的辨析。

consequence结果；后果；independence 独立；competence 能力；intelligence智力。

句意：教师必须不断的更新自己知识以便于保持他们在职业上的能力。

]2．The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing________should have attracted the local government's attention.A．solving B．solvedC．to solve D．solve答案B[考查动词的非谓语形式作补足语。

分析句子结构可知，we are looking forward to seeing________ 部分为定语从句，修饰the traffic problem，作宾语的引导词被省略。

因此，空格处应为句型see sth done，故B项正确。

句意：我们渴望得到处理的交通问题应该引起政府的关注。

]3．Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas.________，it is also a problem in some urban areas.A．As a result B．FurthermoreC．In the end D．As a matter of fact答案D[考查短语的辨析。

as a result 因此；furthermore而且；in the end 最后；as a matter of fact 实际上。

Unit 4Wildlife protectionⅠ.单项填空1．I will be away for at least a year；I would appreciate________from you now and then，________me how everyone is getting along.A．hearing；tell B．to hear；tellC．hearing；telling D．to hear；to tell答案C[考查动词的非谓语形式。

appreciate后接动名词作宾语；第二空为现在分词形式作状语。

句意：我要离开至少一年的时间，时不时收到你的信告诉我大家的现状，我会很高兴的。

]2．It was________who suggested that he________to New York in order to get a direct flight.A．her; went B．her; goC．she; went D．she; go答案D[考查强调句型和虚拟语气。

第一空是被强调的句子的主语，所以填主格形式she；第二空suggest作“建议”讲时，所接that从句用“(should)＋动词原形”的虚拟语气。

] 3．Steps must be taken________this kind of disaster will never happen again.A．because B．even ifC．so that D．as答案C[考查状语从句的连接词。

so that 以便于；为了，引导目的状语从句，复合句意及句子结构，故C项正确。

句意：必须采取措施以避免这种灾难不再发生。

because因为，引导原因状语从句；even if 即使，引导条件状语从句；as因为；由于，引导原因状语从句。

]4．—Why don't we choose that road to save time?—The bridge to it________.A．has repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．will be repaired答案C[考查动词时态及语态。

Unit 2English around the worldⅠ.单项填空1．I’m Chinese and I do feel________Chinese language is________most beautiful language.What’s your opinion?A．the；a B．/；theC．the；/ D．/；a答案 A解析第一空需填the，指“汉语”；第二空填a, a most beautiful language是泛指，其中most相当于very。

2．These days strange things happened________in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers.A．frequently B．fluentlyC．regularly D．deliberately答案 A解析考查副词辨析。

frequently 常常，频繁地，符合句意。

fluently 流利地；regularly 有规律地；deliberately故意地。

3．In my opinion, I can be fit for the position as an English secretary because I have an excellent ________of English.A．command B．orderC．master D．direction答案 A解析考查名词短语。

能构成名词短语的只有have a good command of 表示“精通”，其他名词都不能构成短语，所以答案选A。

4．________his being late again，he lost his job and had to stay at home.A．Owe to B．As result ofC．In case of D．Because of答案 D解析根据句意可知，逗号前应为原因状语，故C项不对；A项应为owing to；B项应为as a result of。

Book 2Unit 1Cultural relicsⅠ.单项填空1．He stared at the empty bottle for a while, feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back ________it belonged—nature.A．to which B．that C．which D．to where 答案 D解析句意为：他盯着空瓶子看了一会儿，很高兴自己把蝴蝶放回了它所属的地方——大自然。

send sth. back to...把……送回到……，此处where引导宾语从句。

2．This company has launched several types of cars this year，and one________appeals to the young.A．in return B．in particularC．in addition D．in turn答案 B解析考查介词短语辨析。

in particular 尤其是，特别。

句意为：这家公司今年有多款车下线，有一款特别吸引年轻人。

in return 作为回报；in addition 此外；in turn反过来。

3．We________ last night，but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights in Tian’anmen Square instead.A．might study B．could studyC．should have studied D．must have studied答案 C解析考查虚拟语气。

由语境可知，A、B两项错误，此处不是表猜测；而must have done 表示“一定做过某事”，不符合句意；should have done sth.表示“本应该做某事而没做”。

专题二代词、主谓一致代词一、人称代词的用法人称代词在运用中应注意下面几个问题：1．在强调句中人称代词的使用应该根据人称代词具体作什么成分而定。

It was I that first arrived at the airport.2．句子中没有谓语动词，也就是说谓语动词被省略时，人称代词要用宾格。

—I’d like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.—Me，too.3．当说话者不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来表示。

It’s a lovely baby.Is it a boy or a girl?二、物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词不与a，those，some，another，which等词同时修饰一个名词，但在双重所有格中可同时修饰一个名词，如：each sister of his。

三、反身代词的用法含有反身代词的动词短语：devote oneself to致力于dress oneself自己穿衣enjoy oneself过得快活feel oneself觉得正常四、指示代词的用法1．this，that的用法(1)在打电话时，this指自己，that指别人。

(2)习惯用法：that is to say也就是说。

2．such，so，same的用法(1)such指如前所述的这样的人或事物。

此时，如果遇到a/an，such必须放在其前；如果遇到no，two，several等词时，such必须置于其后。

Tom is such a nice person.(2)so作指示代词时，代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。

—Have you phoned your parents?—No，but I’ll do so soon.(3)same①same必须与定冠词the连用，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语或定语。

The same happened once.②the same后跟as用以引出所谈及的范围，as后可以是名词、代词，也可以是句子。

Unit 2English around the world Ⅰ.语境填词1．The ________(官员）visited the air ________（基地)．2．She speaks English ________（流利地)，but ______(实际上）she only studied English for two years。

3．At first I didn’t understand his ________(本地的) language，but ________（逐渐地）I came to know what he said.4．She ________（辨认) the man who attacked her。

The police had found his ____________(身份证）．5．The man ____________(频繁地) looked at his watch.From the ________（表情) on his face,he was very anxious。

Ⅱ。

选词填空错误!1．I saw ________________________ people were gathering at the school gate。

2．Most boys like ball games，________________ basketball and football.3．As a young man，he ________ an active ________ politics。

4．We should ________________________ every minute to read English。

5．________________ I have to sell my house，I'll keep my business going.Ⅲ。

介词＋形容词和副词介词一、时间介词：at，in，on1．at的用法(1)时间的一点，时刻等，如：at 12∶00，at noon。

(2)较短暂的一段时间，可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子，如：at Christmas。

2．in的用法(1)表示在某个较长的时间内。

注意：当时间名词前被this，that，last，next，some，every等词限定时，通常不用任何介词。

(2)表示在将来的一段时间之后。

3．on的用法(1)用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间。

(2)用于表示特定的早晨、下午或晚上。

二、工具、手段、方式介词1．by，in，on三词都表示旅行的方式(1)不涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词前不带冠词，如：by sea，by water，by land，by rail，by air。

(2)涉及交通工具的名词时用by，但名词须用单数，其前面不加冠词或任何修饰语，如：by bike，by taxi。

(3)当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时，用on或in，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。

2．with，by，in三词均可译为“用”，表示行为的工具、手段或方式(1)with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。

(2)by，in，on，over，through等多用于无形的工具或方式、手段之前，如：by hand，in ink，on the telephone，over the radio，through the telescope。

注意：使用语言、原料、材料时用in表示。

三、介词的常见搭配1．at，from，in的有关表达(1)at：at dawn在黎明；at daybreak拂晓(2)from：from memory凭记忆(3)in：in a hurry匆忙2．of＋抽象名词＝形容词(1)of＋great/much＋抽象名词＝very＋形容词(2)of＋no＋抽象名词＝not＋形容词3．to与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”to＋one‟s＋情感名词＝to the＋情感名词＋of sb.1．Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.(2010·上海，25)A．between B．alongC．below D．with2．My father warned me________going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.(2010·天津，13)A．by B．onC．for D．against3．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are________everyone‟s enjoyment.(2010·北京，29)A．in B．at C．for D．to4．The dictionary is what I want，but I don‟t have enough money________me.(2010·重庆，22) A．by B．for C．in D. with5．Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.(2009·上海，25)A．among B．betweenC．along D．beside一、用适当的介词填空1．Those brave rescue team members managed to save many people‟s lives ________ the risk of their own lives.2．The situation is ________ our control.3．They are going to Paris ________ Athens.4．________ expressing her love for you，my sister has also expressed mine.5．Earlier than the scientists had expected，it snowed ________ the night of November 10th this year.6.The average temperature in Tibet has risen ________ 0.32 degrees centigrade every decade since 1961，according to the China Meteorological Administration.7．They have regained their appetite ________ risk and have invested most of their cash.8．The large grassland，reaching out far away，looks extremely beautiful ________ the blue and clean sky.二、单项填空1．________ all his followers dead，the captain was taken by his enemy.A．For B．AsC．Because of D．With2．She forced herself not to give way ________ her emotion.A．to B．on C．at D．from3．In the 2008 Olympic Games，America beat Argentina ________ men‟s basketball by 101∶81.A．for B．with C．in D．on4．It was purely ________ chance that the mistake was discovered.A．in B．for C．by D．from5．What idea can a man who is blind from birth have ________ colour?A．in B．of C．with D．for6．His face gives him ________ when he tells a lie.A．over B．in C．off D．away7．—Can you translate the poem into English?—I am sorry I am not good at English poems.It‟s ________ my ability.A．on B．aboveC．off D．beyond8．Some plants are so sensitive ________ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.A．from B．with C．against D．to9．—You went late ________ the stadium yesterday evening，didn‟t you?—Yes，my wife was a little late ________ the supper.A．to；with B．for；withC．for；for D．at；for10．A good advertisement often uses words ________ which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.A．to B．of C．for D．with11．—What do you mean ________ saying “The boy is overgrowing”？—I mean that he is tall ________ his age.A．by；for B．as to；forC．about；with D．by；to12．His behavior at the party last night seemed rather______.Many of us were quite surprised.A．out of practice B．out of placeC．out of politeness D．out of pity13．It is said that the price of that beach house，which you were looking forward to buying，has fallen ________ a further 200 dollars a square metre.A．at B．by C．with D．for14．The expected results ________ which he had worked hard seemed hopeless to him.A．after B．for C．with D．at15．________ five minutes to go before the last bus left，we arrived at the station.A．For B．With C．Within D．At16．The young famous writer owes his success to many people，his parents ________.A．in turn B．in particularC．in return D．in peace17．The home improvements have taken what little there is ________ my spare time.A．from B．in C．of D．at18．This year，building new socialist countryside is the main issue that the Government attaches much importance ________.A．in B．for C．over D．to19．You can‟t wear a blue jacket ________ that shirt—it‟ll look terrible.A．on B．above C．up D．over20．His best-known work that is ________ all praise can be seen in the museum.A．without B．beyond C．with D．within答案感悟高考1．B[根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。