武汉2019高考英语单项选择练习题(3)及解析或解析

武汉2019高考英语单项选择练习题（3）及解析或解析

冠词

(2017全国卷I)33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat_____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike____man .

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填

〔2017全国卷II〕16.Ashereached______frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight. A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填；aD.the;a

〔2017山东卷〕21.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.

A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填；a

〔2017江西卷〕22.----It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year. ----Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a

〔2017浙江卷〕

2.Expertsthinkthat______recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe______Picasso.

A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;a

〔2017四川卷〕18.Dr.PeterSpence,_____headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“_____fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”

A.不填；A

B.不填；The

C.the;The

D.a;A

〔2017陕西卷〕13.Asisknowtoall,_____People’sRepublicofChinais_____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填B.不填；theC.the；theD.不填；不填

〔2017重庆卷〕

26.Incommunication,asmileisusually___________strongsignofafriendlyand__

_____openattitude.

A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an

**********************************************************

61.Hestoppedhisearswithhishandsto_____theterriblenoise.

A.showoff

B.cutout

C.keepfrom

D.shutout

[答案]D.shutout.

[注释]shutout排除。参看IV.64。showoff炫耀;cutout删掉;keepfrom;1)隐瞒;Shekeptthetruthfromme.(她向我隐瞒真相。)2)不沾,避开;Hekeepsfromalcohol.(他滴酒不沾。)3)使不做某事：Shekeptherselffromlaughing.(她没有笑出来。)

62.Myhouseistheonlybrickoneonthestreet.It_____andyoucan'tmissit.

A.standsup

B.looksout

C.sticksout

D.wipesout

[答案]C.stickout.

[注释]stickout(=protrude,project)伸出,突出;显露,显眼：1)Thedoctoraskedhimtostickhistongueout.2)Spellingmistakesstickoutinthiscomposit ion.(这篇作文中拼写错误特别显眼。)stickout(=enduretotheend)坚持到底;Ifyoucanstickoutabitlonger,everythingwillbeallright.(假如你能在坚持一下,一切都会好起来。)

wipeout擦去,消灭,参看III.193.注释.

63.Aftertheshow,thecrowd_____outofthetheater.

A.poured

B.melted

C.drew

D.dismissed

[答案]A.poured.

[注释]pour此处意为：涌出,涌来,如：Peoplepouredouttotherally.(人们踊跃参加群众大会。)

64.Althoughitisnotournormal_____togivecredit,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthem attermoreclosely.

A.state

B.intention

C.occasion

D.practice

[答案]D.practice.

[注释]practice(=wayofdoingsth.Thatiscommonorhabitual;sth.doneregularly)做法,惯例：Itismypracticealwaystoriseearly.Togivecredit让赊欠：Nocreditisgivenatthisshop.(这家商店概不赊欠。)

65.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein_____.

A.news

B.print

C.publication

D.press

[答案]B.print.

[注释]inprint是习语,意指“印出来,发表出来”,如：Shefinallysawhernovelinprint.(她终于看到他的小说出版了。)inprint的另一个意思是“在印行,还在发行”,如：Thisbookisstillinprint.(这本书还在发行,能够买到)反义词是outofprint,意指“不在印行,买不到了。”如：Thebookyouspeakofisoutofprint.(你说到的那本书已不在发行了。)

66.Theengineershaverejectedtheemployers'proposalstoendthestrikeandtheotherworke rshavecomeoutin_____.

A.opposition

B.return

C.sympathy

D.readiness

[答案]C.sympathy.

[注释]insympathy以示同情,comeout此处意为(=declareoneself)说明态度,因此comeoutinsympathy意为“表示同情”。Inreturn作为报答,如：Iwantednothinginreturn.(我不要什么报答。)collaboration协作,如：workincollaborationwithsb.(与某人协力合作)。Opposition反对,如：riseinoppositionto(起来反对)。readiness预备(状态);待机,如：havingeverythinginreadinessfordeparture(做好一切预备,以便动身)。

67.Herworkisoftenveryhardandshegetsverytired.Theworkis_____.

A.wonderful

B.splendid

C.tedious

D.magnificent

[答案]C.tedious.

[注释]tedious(=tiresome;wearying;uninteresting)“沉闷的,厌烦的,乏味的”。Splendid 壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的。magnificent壮丽的,宏伟的：Itwasamagnificentceremony.(这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。

68.Withprices_____somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.

A.fluctuating

B.waving

C.swinging

D.vibrating

[答案]A.fluctuating

[注释]本句前一部分是”with+名词+现在分词短语"的独立结构,做状语。Fluctuate(=moveupanddown)(指物价,标准等的)波动。如：Pricesfluctuatefromyeartoyear.(物价年年波动)wave飘扬,挥舞;招手;(庄稼的)波动。Swing摆动,摇摆;vibrate振动。可见,依照题意,只能选A.fluctuating.

69.Someteenagershaveageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety,which_____themtheright sandprivilegesofadults,althoughphysicallytheyaremature.

A.deprives

B.restricts

C.rejects

D.denies