英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
辅音（28个）
长元音/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U:/
短元音/ ?//?//?//?//?//e/ /?/ /e?//a?//??/
双元音/??//e?//??/
/??//a?/
清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/
浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//e/ /z/
清辅音/?// h//ts//t?//tr/
浊辅音/?// r/ /dz/ /d?//dr/
鼻音/m//n/ /?/
半元音/ j// w/
边音/ ?/
5)[З:]?: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or
单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir d
t ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sday
l ear n ear th
t er m h er
w or k w or ld
6) [?] 字母组合er or ar o a
单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak er
doct or act or auth or
famili ar coll ar doll ar
t o gether t o morrow t o day less o n
a round a ccount a go eleph a nt
b a nan a
7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a
单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar m
f a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt
8) [ ? ]发音字母: u o ou oo
单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u s
c o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o ve
tr ou ble
bl oo d fl oo d
9) [?: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar
单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al k
sh or t m or e lord h or se f or f or ty sp or t
au thor au tumn c au ght
f our w ar m
10) [ ? ] 发音字母: o a
([?]) 单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o x d o g r o ck
w a nt w a sh w a tch
11) [u:]字母组合: oo o u
单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo th
sh o e d o tw o
tr u e bl u e f u ll
12) [u]字母组合: u oo ou
单词举例：p u t f u ll p u sh
l oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo d
sh ou ld c ou ld
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a ne A pril
pl ay s ay m ay w ay
gr ea t br ea k
r ai n p ai nt pl ai n
th ey gr ey
14) [ai]发音字母i y
单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ght n i ght
m y tr y fl y e y e
15) [au] 字母组合：ou ow
单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou d a rou nd
m ou se
fl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow
16)[??] 发音字母: o ow oa
[?u]单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n o
kn ow l ow bel ow gr ow sh ow
b oa t
c oa t g oa l
17) [ ?? ]字母组合: oy oi
[?i]单词举例: b oy t oy
oi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce
18) [I?] 字母组合：eer ear
[i?]单词举例：b eer d eer
ear near id ea
19) [??]字母组合: ear air ere
[e?]单词举例：p ear b ear
ch air air f air
th ere wh ere c are
20)[??] 字母组合: ure
[u?]单词举例：sure
2、辅音
清辅音:
21. [ p ] 字母组合: p
单词举例：p en p et p a p er p lant
22. [ t ] 字母组合:t
单词举例：t ime t able s t ay t oy
23. [ k ]字母组合: k c ck
单词举例：k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake
Tri ck lo ck
24. [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh
单词举例：f oot f eet f og ph one ph oto ele ph ant 25. [ θ ]字母组合: th
单词举例：th in th ank th ree
26.[ s ]字母组合: s c
单词举例：s ix s ing s now c inema c ity
27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts
单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts
28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr
单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y
29. [ ?]字母组合: sh
单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort
30. [ t? ]字母组合: ch
单词举例：ch air ch icken ch inese
31. [ h ]字母组合: h
单词举例：h ot h e h at h as
浊辅音
32.[ b ]字母组合: b
单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag
33.[ d ]字母组合: d
单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor
34. [ g ]字母组合: g
单词举例：g et g o g irl g ood
35. [ r ]字母组合: r
单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un
36. [ v ]字母组合: v
单词举例：v an v oice se v en ele v en
37. [ e ]字母组合: th
单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose
38.[ z ]字母组合: z s
单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se 39. [ dz ]字母组合: ds
单词举例：be ds han ds
40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr
单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver
41.[ ?] 字母组合: si(on）
单词举例：
42.[ d? ] 字母组合: g
单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge
其他辅音
43. [ m ]字母组合: m
单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic 44. [ n ]字母组合: n
单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow
45. [ l ] 字母组合: l
单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et
46. [ ?]字母组合: ng
单词举例：lo ng [l??] si ng
47. [ j ]字母组合: y
单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es
48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh
单词举例：w ord w inter w indow
Wh at wh ere wh en
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/
/i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/
/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/?/fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/
/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/
/?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/
/? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist/
/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/
/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/
/? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m/
/?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/
/? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/
/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei d?/
/?u/no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/
/ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/
/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/
/?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in/
/i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai′di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/
/ε?/ air/ε?/ tear/tε?/ care/kε?/ dare/dε?/ fair/fε?/ there/eε?/
/u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊) your/ju?/
/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/
/b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/bε?/
/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/
/d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/
/k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/
/g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/
/f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/′feiv?rit/
/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/′nev?/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
thought/θ?:t/ author/′?θ?/ truth/tru:θ/
/e/the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/′m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een/
/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps/
/z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?i z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/
/t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/ri t?/ watch/w t?/ child/t?aild/ question/kwes t??n/ teach/ti:t?/ challenge/t?lin d?/
/d?/orange/′?ri d?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b/
/tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/
/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri?k/ hundred/′h?ndrid/
/?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u:/
/?/pleasure/′ple??/ measure/′me??/ television/′telivi??n/
/ts/let′s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/
/dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st?ndz/
/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/
/l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/
/n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/
/?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi?/ ring/ri?/ long/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl/
/j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/′pr?bl?m/
/m?nθ/ /θi:f/ /e?t/ /e?n/ /feiθ/ /t?′gee?/ /θ??k/ /e?m′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves
