上海高考英语知识点总结

2024年上海市高考英语词汇手册Title: Shanghai College Entrance Examination English Vocabulary Handbook 2024IntroductionThe Shanghai College Entrance Examination, commonly known as Gaokao, is one of the most important exams for high school students in China. English is a compulsory subject in the examination, and having a strong vocabulary is essential for achieving good results. To help students prepare for the 2024 Shanghai College Entrance Examination, a comprehensive English vocabulary handbook has been created. This handbook aims to provide students with a wide range of vocabulary words that are commonly tested in the exam.Section 1: Common Words and PhrasesThis section includes commonly used English words and phrases that students should be familiar with. These words are categorized by topics such as education, technology, environment, health, and more. Understanding these words will help students better comprehend reading passages and answer questions accurately.Section 2: Synonyms and AntonymsIn this section, students will find lists of synonyms and antonyms for commonly used words. Knowing synonyms and antonyms will help students improve their writing skills and expand their vocabulary.Section 3: Idioms and Phrasal VerbsIdioms and phrasal verbs are important elements of the English language that often appear in the Shanghai College Entrance Examination. This section provides a comprehensive list of idioms and phrasal verbs along with their meanings and examples of usage.Section 4: Word Roots and Prefixes/SuffixesUnderstanding word roots and prefixes/suffixes can help students decipher the meanings of unfamiliar words. This section includes common word roots and prefixes/suffixes, along with examples of how they are used to form new words.Section 5: Practice ExercisesTo help students reinforce their vocabulary skills, this section contains practice exercises that test students' knowledge of the words and phrases covered in the handbook. These exercises are designed to simulate the types of questions students may encounter in the Shanghai College Entrance Examination.ConclusionThe 2024 Shanghai College Entrance Examination English Vocabulary Handbook serves as a valuable resource for students preparing for the exam. By studying and mastering the words and phrases in this handbook, students will be better equipped to excel in the English section of the examination. Good luck to all the students taking the exam in 2024!。

句型1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that…2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to…It appears (to sb) that…=sb./sth. appears to…3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to…4. There is/are….There seems to be…There happened to be…There must have been…There is going to/will be…5. Sth occu rr ed to sbIt (suddenly) occurred to sb t hat…It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / re ported to do…It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do……7. It is no good / use doing…They think / consider / feel it no use / good doingIt is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do…It is possible / probable that sb./sth.…8. It is hard to imagine /say / believe…It is no wonder that…9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. takes some time to do sth.Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth10. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …11. It (still) remains a question whether…= Whether … remains a question. Whether … remains to be seen.Whether … ( or not ) mainly depends on…12. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how…It doesn’t matter whether/who/how…What (really) matters (to sb) is …13. You make it a rule to do / that…They make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that …We find / feel / think / consider it+adj. / n. (for sb) to do / that…We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth14. keep / bear sth in mind → keep / bear in mind that…15. take sth. for grantedtake it for granted that … = It is taken for granted that…16. see to sth.see to it that…= make sure that …17. I would appreciate it (very much) if you could do sth.I would be grateful/thankful (to sb.) if you could do sth.18. It won’t be long before…→It will be …before…It is / was the first / second time that … (现在完成时/ 过去完成时)19. It is up to sb. to do sth.20. It was+强调部分+ that …Sb. do / does / did +v.21. not … until直到……才……→It is/was not until… that…→Not until…22. The first time +从句…= When… for the first time,…Every time / Each time …= Whenever…The moment / The instant / Directly… = As soon as…一……就23. no sooner … than / hardly … whenI had no sooner left than she called. =No sooner had I left than she called.24. n. / adj. / adv. + as / though + S + V 虽然……25. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,…whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether26. The more … the more …27. There is no / not much point in doing …There is no need (fo r sb) to do …There is no doubt that…There is no possibility of doing / that …There is no denying that …28. Chances are that …可能……29. since / now that既然30. It is / has been some time since … (过去式)It was some time since… (过去完成时)31. Those who…32. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.33. 倒装①全部倒装②部分倒装Only +状语（短语/从句）34. 祈使句，and / or +陈述句35. not … but…36. Word came that…37. The reason why / for… was / is that ...38. What impressed / struck us most was that…What matters (to sb.) is that…39. With the development / improvement / rise / increase / advance / help of …40. Contrary to one’s wish / expectation / what people (had) expected / thought41. cannot /never…too / can’t… enough --- 怎样也不过分----42. not necessarily 未必---43. take … into consideration / account1．直到回到家她才发现把自行车钥匙忘在了办公室里了。

更多精品资源，请添加微信公众号“上海初高中英语学习”(1) affectv. (某事物) 影响(某人或物)， (某事物或人) 影响(某人)；(疾病) 困扰(某人)；使感动e.g. Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.尼古丁对心脏和动脉功能有负面影响。

More than seven million people have been affected by drought.七百多万多人受到了干旱的影响。

Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.关节炎是一种严重影响健康、困扰全人类的疾病。

If Jim had been more independent, the divorce would not have affected him as deeply.如果吉姆曾经更独立一些，离婚就不会对他有这么深的影响了。

She was deeply affected by the sad story.她深深被那个悲伤的故事感动了。

affect sb's interest影响某人的利益affect the crop yield影响庄稼的收成affect the profits影响收益affect mentally精神上影响affect unfavorably产生不利的影响be affected at the news听到这个消息而感动be affected by the weather受气候影响be affected with compassion感到怜悯(2) advancedadj. 先进的(系统、方法、设计等)； (国家) 发达的；高阶的(学生、课程)；晚期的...a superpower equipped with the most advanced military technology in the world.…一个拥有世界上最先进的军事技术的超级大国。

高考英语重点短语1.have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事2.be able to do sth有能力做某事3.above all尤其是,最重要的是4.go abroad去国外5.at home and abroad在国内外6.in sb's/during sb's absence…不在时,缺席7.be absent from缺席,不在8.be absorbed in 专心致志于9.be generally accepted 被普遍接受10.have access to 可以进入…11.by accident 偶然地12.accomplish goals 实现目标13.according to 根据14.account for 解释;说明;占15.take…into account 考虑…16.on account of 因为17.accuse sb. of sth. 指控18.be accustomed to sth/doing sth习惯于…19.go across 穿过20.act as 充当21.be active in/take an active part in 积极参加22.acquire knowledge获得知识23.take action 采取行动24.be adapted to sth/adapt oneself to sth 适应25.in addition to 除了26.add up to 总计27.add to 增加28.add A to B 把A加到B29.in advance 事先30.admire sb. for钦佩…的…31.admit sb into/to sp允许某人进入某地32.admit doing 承认做过某事33.advanced technology 先进的技术34.take advantage of 趁机利用35.advise doing. 建议做某事36.advise sb. to do. 建议某人做某事37.advise sb against doing 建议某人不要做某事38.have affection for sb. 对某人有感情/喜爱某人39.afford+n./afford to do sth买得起40.after all毕竟41.ask after向…问好42.be of an age都是同年的43.aged people上了年纪的人44.home for the aged 老人院45.agree to do sth答应做某事46.agree with sb同意某人47.agree to one's suggestion同意某人的建议48.agree on 对…意见一致49.ahead of 在…前面50.ahead of time 提前51.first aid急救52.aim at/take aim at 瞄准53.on the air广播着,播送着54.in alarm 惊慌地55.alarm clock 闹钟56.all day long整天57.all one's life…的一生58.all the way一路上,一直59.all the same仍然,(虽然…还是60.all in all全部地;整个地;一切的;最重要的是61.in all/ altogether 总共62.allow sb to do允许某人做某事63.allow doing 允许做某事..64.alternative methods 供选择的方法65.be amazed at惊讶66.have an ambition for 有…的志向67.a large amount of大量的(修饰不可数名词68.amuse sb with sth拿…来消遣69.and so on 等等70.be angry with sb 对某人生气/发火.71.be angry at sth. 对某事生气72.be anxious about 对…担心/忧虑73.be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物74.answer for 负责75.anything but根本不,决不,一点也不76.apologize to sb for (doing sth因…向某人道歉77.make an apology 道歉78.It appears that.. 似乎79.sb./ sth appears to do 似乎做…80.apply to do 申请做…81.apply for sth 申请…82.apply A to B 把A应用于B中去83.be appointed as/to be. 被任命为…84.an approach to (doing sth. 一种做…的方法85.stimulate /spoil appetite 刺激/破坏胃口86.make/keep an appointment 约会/ 守约87.appreciate (doing sth 欣赏(做某事88.appreciate your kindness in doing…感激某人的好意做某事89.arouse curiosity引起好奇心90.artificial flowers 人造花91.argue with sb. 与某人辩论92.argue for 赞成93.arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事94.make arrangements to do sth. 安排作某事95.under arrest/ attack 逮捕/ 受攻击96.on one's arrival当某人到达时97.be ashamed of 对…感到羞耻的98.associate A with B联系/联想(抽象99.ask about 询问100.ask for sth.要求得到某物101.ask for leave请假102.ask sth of sb要求,期望103.fall asleep 睡着104.be fast/sound asleep 睡得很熟105.be wide awake 脑子非常清醒睡不着106.in this aspect/respect 在这个方面107.assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证…108.attach…to…把…附在…上109.attach importance to 重视110.pay attention to (doing sth.注意111.make an attempt to do sth/ attempt to do sth.企图做…尝试做…112.have a different attitude towards/to…对…有不同的态度113.be attracted by 被…吸引114.a large/small audience 很多/少听众115.arise from/ out of …由…发生;产生于;升起;出现116.approve of (doingsth 赞成(做某事117.avoid doing 避免做118.sth. be available to 某人可以得到某物119.on (the average 平均120.award sb. for doing sth. 因…而授于某人121.be aware of意识到122.keep balance 保持平衡123.keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡124.ban smoking禁止吸烟125.be based on 基于,以…为基础126.begin with 由…开始/结束127.hold a belief 持有信念128.believe in 信任、信仰129.belong to 属于(主动130.bear sth in mind牢记131.bear a baby生孩子132.behave yourself 守规矩133.fall behind落后134.leave sth. behind 遗留某物; 把某物落在某地135.sth. benefit sb./sth be beneficial to sb 某物使某人受益136.sb. benefit from某人从…中得益137.beyond my power超过我的能力138.beyond my comprehension/ me 我无法理解139.be bitterly punished 受到严厉的惩罚140.bitter memory 痛苦的回忆141.blame sb for sth. 因…责备某人142.blame sth on sb 把某事归咎在某人身上143.sb be to blame for sth.某人因…而应受到责备144.be blind to 盲目, 对…视而不见145.turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见146.be blind in the left/right eye 左/右眼瞎了147.be blocked=be held up 被堵了148.a block of ice 一大块冰149.blood type/group血型150.make a blood test验血151.aim a blow at sb对某人猛烈一击152.blow off 吹走I had m hat blown off153.black and blue all over浑身青一块紫一块154.notice board 通知栏155.on board 在船上/飞机上...156.join the board/the army/the party参加董事会/参军/入党157.boast of /about sth 吹嘘/夸耀158.body and soul 身心159.build up one's body/character健全体魄/培养性格160.book a ticket for 预定一张...的票161.place an order for sth with ...向...预定....162.booking office售票处163.on the border of China and Russia在中俄边界164.be bored with/be fed up with/ be tired of 对于…感到厌倦165.be bored to death厌烦得要死166.be born of poor parents出生于贫苦家庭167.be born in a poor family出生于贫苦家庭168.be born with sth天生具有...169.a born musician 一天生音乐家170.borrow sth from sb/sp从..借...171.bother oneself about sth担心某事172.bother sb with sth 用...纠缠/烦扰某人173.at the bottom of sea在海底174.thank sb from the botoom of one's heart从心底里感激某人175.bottom up 干杯176.bow one's head 点头e one's brains动动脑筋178.have good brains很有头脑179.a brain worker脑力工作者180.a branch bank/school/office分行/分校分部181.brand name品牌182.brand-new 崭新的183.bread and butter is my breakfast184.break down (汽车的坏掉185.break into 破门而入186.break in闯入,插嘴187.break up 破裂188.break away from 从…脱离,与…断绝关系, 从…逃脱189.break out 暴发(用于主动190.have a break/ rest休息一下191.take a deep breath 深呼吸192.be out of breath 上气不接下气193.hold one's breath屏住呼吸194.breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气195.a rare breed of butterfly 一种稀有种类的蝴蝶196.a brief introduction 简短的介绍197.in brief/in detail简短的/详细的198.a fire brigade 消防队199.have a bright future有光明的前途200.bring about=lead to =cause=result in引起,导致201.bring ...to an end结束202.bring ... to life使...苏醒203.broad question 广泛的问题204.a broad-minded person一个心胸宽阔的人205.broadcast sth live现场广播...206.browse through/over 浏览207.build up one's strength after an illness病后恢复体力208.bump into sb.=come across=run into=meet with 撞上某人/偶然遇到209.a bunch of flowers/keys/grapes一束花/一串钥匙/葡萄210.be burdened with 负担着211.put a heavy burden on sb 给某人施加重压212.be burnt to death被烧死213.burst into tears/ laughter 突然大笑/大哭=burst out crying/laughing 214.be buried in books/study/thought埋头读书/学习/沉思215.beat around/about the bush旁敲侧击216.be on business/holiday在出差/度假217.open/close a business开业/歇业218.be busy with 忙于做某事219.be busy in doing忙于做某事220.have no choice but to do sth=can do nothing but do sth别无选择只能做...221.cannot but do sth不得不,不禁222.anything but根本不st but not the least最后但不是最不重要的224.but for=without要是没有(勇于虚拟语气225.buy sth for 5 yuan 5块钱买了...226.buy sth for sb =buy sb sth为某人买...227.be paid by the hour按小时计酬228.by weight/length/the dozen/dozens/the meter以重量/长度/打/米计算229.do sth by mistake由于出差错做了...230.by and by=soon不久以后231.pocket calculator袖珍计算器232.call on sb.=drop in on sb 拜访某人233.call at some place=drop in at sp 拜访某地234.call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事235.call up one's memory of 使回忆起236.call in 叫…进来237.call for=need 需要/ 要求238.go camping/skiing./skating/shopping 去野营/去滑雪/去滑冰/去购物239.on the campus 在校园里240.be capable of doing sth/a capable man能够做某事/一个有能力的人241.care for关心,喜欢/care about 在意242.take care of 照看243.be careful of rats 当心老鼠244.be careful with spelling 当心拼写245.be careful in doing sth 在做…时要当心246.carry out a plan/duty 执行计划/履行义务247.carry on ( with sth. 继续做…248.in case/for fear that/lest +从句万一249.in case of +sth. 万一250.just in case 万一251.in no case 绝不, 在任何情形下都不252.in any case 无论如何253.in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下254.pay in cash/by credit card 用现金/信用卡支付255.cast a net撒网256.cast/throw a shadow over投下一片阴影257.be caught on the spot 当场被抓到258.be caught in the rain 淋雨259.catch sb. Doing sth 逮到某人做某事260.catch a cold感冒261.catch fire 着火262.catch up with追上,赶上263.catch sb by the arm抓住某人的手臂264.catch one's eye引起某人的注意265.cause sb. to do 使某人做某事266.the cause of sth....的起因267.cause and effect因果268.the cause of education/revolution教育/革命事业269.cease doing 停止做某事270.on the ceiling在天花板上271.at a (closing/openingceremony/on a ceremony occasion 在(开/闭仪式上272.be certain/sure to do 肯定做某事273.be certain/sure of/about (doing sth 对…有把握274.It is certain that…肯定会275.for certain 必定276.a chain of reaction 连锁反应277.accept the challenge接受挑战278.win a championship赢得冠军称号279.do sth by chance碰巧280.There is little chance/possibility of doing sth做...的希望/可能性很小281.Chances are that=It is likel that cl.很有可能会...282.change for the better变得更好283.change buses /trains for换车/火车到...去284.charge sb with sth指控...犯..罪285.charge sb money for sth为...向某人要价/收费多少286.free of charge免费287.be in charge of负责,掌管某人288.be in the charge of sb由某人负责289.chat with和..聊天290.check in住店登记/check out 结帐离开291.cheer up使高兴起来/使振作起来292.editor-in-chief=chief editor主编、chief engineer/judge 主工程师/审判长293.at Christmas在圣诞节294.on Christmas Eve在平安夜295.go to church去教堂296.in /under no circumstances决不,无论如何也不297.civil rights.公民权, 民权298.a civil war内战299.civil law/civil duties 民法/公民的义务300.claim to be 宣称是301.claim the book认领书302.be fond of classical music 古典音乐303.clear up 解答,放晴,整理304.make sth clear to sb向某人说清某事305.advance/set back the clock one hour将闹钟拨快/慢一小时306.be close/next to靠近307.take a close look at sth仔细看....308.find a clue to…找到..的.线索309.food ,clothing,transportation and shelter/building衣食住行310.on the coast在沿岸/off the coast 远离海岸311.A building collapsed房子倒塌了312.He collapsed 他由于生病而病倒了.313.What a coincidence! 多么巧啊314.a large collection of sth 一大批bine A with B和..结合316.with combined/joint efforts经过共同的努力e to共计/come to (oneself恢复知觉,苏醒e on快点319.be comfortable with 和某人相处自在320.live in comfort生活舒适321.have a good command of sth掌握,精通...mand one's respect博得尊敬ment on sth/ make comments on对某事作评论mit a crime/suicide 犯罪,自杀325.be committed/devoted to致力于326.have sth. in common有…共同点327.have a lot/much /nothing in common 有很多/没有共同点municate with和..交流municate/convey sth to sb把...传达给某人330.means of communication交流手段331.keep sb company陪伴某人332.a traveling/a lifelong companion旅游/终身伴侣pare ... with与...相比pare ...to把...比作335.by/in comparison with 和…比较pete with sb for sth为...和…竞争plain to sb. about/of sth. 向…抱怨…pliment sb. on sth.恭维某人某事339.pay sb a complement on sth恭维某人某事340.be composed of=consist of=be made up of由...组成的341.conceal sth from sb向...隐瞒某事342.concentrate/focus (one's attention on 把注意力集中在…343.concentration camp集中营344.show concern for…关心345.be concerned with 使…有关系,使干涉346.be concerned about 担忧347.as far as…be concerned. 就…而言348.Anyone concerned should arrive 任何有关的人都要来349.form/reach/draw/come to a conclusion得出结论350.under the condition of在…条件下351.improve the living/working conditions改善生活/工作条件352.on condition that=as long as=so long as 只要353.confess to doing 承认做某事354.have confidence in =be confident of对..有信心355.confirm your telephone message 证实你的电话内容356.be confused about对…感到混淆/confuse A with B把..和..混淆起来357.congratulate sb. on (doing sth.向某人祝贺某事358.congratulations on sth.对..的祝贺359.be connected with和…连接着/有关的360.have a clear/good(bad/guiltyconscience问心无愧/有愧361.be conscious of意识到362.be considered to do被认为是/be considered (to be+n/adj.被…认为是…363.consider doing sth.考虑做某事364.take sth into consideration把...考虑在内365.It is considerate of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事考虑周到366.conduct a research/a survey/ an experiment进行研究/调查/实验367.conquer/get over fear 克服恐惧368.construction site 建筑工地369.consult a doctor/the dictionary向医生/字典查询求教370.make contact with sb. /contact sb 和某人联系371.contemporary society/writers 当代社会/作家372.be content with 对…感到满足373.in this context 在这个上下文中374.out of context 出于上下文375.the Continent 大陆376.sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订合同377.on the contrary 相反378.contrary to my opinion 和我的意见相反379.by contrast 对比之下380.contribute to sth./doing sth.381.make contributions to sth./doing sth.对…有贡献/有助于382.have control over 控制…383.lose control of sth. 对....失去控制384.bring/put /get sth. under control 把…控制住385.sth. be under control …在控制之下(状态386.at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候387.If (it is convenient 如果方便的话388.have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话389.convey one's feelings 表达某人的情感390.convince sb. of sth.391.convince sb. that +clause 说服某人相信某事392.cooperate with 和…合作393.cope with 应对,对付394.sth. be around the corner 某事临近了395.correct one's mistakes 纠正某人的错误396.cost sb. sth. 使某人失去某物397.at any cost/at all costs 以任何代价398.at high/low costs 以高/低成本399.at the cost of one's lives 以某人的生命为代价400.count on sb doing sth. 依靠某人做某事;盼望;期待401.in the country/countryside 在乡下402.a young couple 一对年轻夫妇403.a couple of days 几天404.have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事405.keep/screw up one's courage to do sth. 鼓起勇气做某事406.in/during the course of 在…的过程中407.take the course of 选修....课程408.the main course 正餐409.in court 在法庭上410.on the court 在(网、篮球场上411.be covered with/by 覆盖着/被…覆盖着412.read from cover to cover 从头看到底,一页不漏地读完413.art and craft 工艺美术414.be crazy about 对…痴迷/疯狂415.Create jobs 提供就业机会416.credit card 信用卡417.pay...by credit 用信用卡付费418.buy/sell sth. on credit 赊购/赊售东西mit a crime 犯罪420.economic crisis 经济危机421.criticize sb. for doing sth. 因为某事批评某人422.at a crossroads 在十字路口423.cross talk 相声424.the Red Cross 红十字会425.be crowded with 挤满;拥塞426.crowd into=flock into 拥入427.be cruel to 对…残忍428.cure sb. Of a disease 治疗某人疾病429.be curious about sth. 对...感到好奇430.be curious to do sth. 很想做某事431.current issues/magazines/account/events 当前的问题/最新的期刊/实事432.draw the curtain 拉上窗帘433.raise/drop the curtain开/闭幕434.a curve in the road 道路的拐弯处435.the Customs/Customs Office 海关436.cut down 减少,砍到,裁减经费437.cut in 插嘴438.cut the price by half 减半价439.cut one's name on a tree 在树上刻名字440.the cycle of the seasons 四季的周而复始441.the People's Daily 人民日报442.daily life 日常生活443.do/cause great damage to 造成很大损害444.damage one's name 毁坏某人的名声445.be in danger 处于危险中446.be out of danger 脱离危险447.in the darkness 在黑暗中448.be in the dark about 完全不知道,蒙在鼓里449.dash for/make for 向…猛冲/向…走去450.have a date with ... 和某人有个约会451.out of date 不合时宜;过时的452.at dawn/at dusk 在黎明/黄昏的时候453.the other day 前些天454.all day long 整天455.in the days to come 将来456.be deaf to advice 不听劝告457.turn a deaf ear to 对...置若罔闻458.deal with 处理;对待;与.......打交道459.how to deal with= what to do with 如何处理460.fight to the death 战斗到底461.debate on/upon 辩论,争论462.a heated debate/discussion 激烈的辩论/讨论463.pay off the debts 还清债务464.be in debt/get into debt 偿还债务465.in/over the past/last decade 在过去的十年中(时态用现在完成时 466.the decay of teeth, wood, vegetable 牙齿/木头/蔬菜的腐烂467.take in/deceive oneself 欺骗自己e to/arrive at/reach/make a decision 作出决定469.declare war on 向...宣战470.declare peace 宣布和平471.decline to answer 拒绝回答472.decline in price 物价下跌473.decorate sth. with sth. 用...来装饰...474.be on the decrease 数目减少475.do a good deed 做一件好事476.defend one's country 保卫祖国477.defend oneself 自卫478.defend against 防御479.a definite purpose /idea 一个明确的目的/想法480.by definition 按照定义481.define...as... 将...定义为...482.take a degree 取得学位483.to a high degree 非常;极度484.delay doing sth.=postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事485.without delay 毫不耽搁486.delegate to the conference 参加会议的代表487.a delicate work of art 一件精致的艺术品488.be delighted with/at 由于…而高兴489.take delight in 以为乐490.to one's delight 令人高兴的是491.deliver milk/letters/newspapers/messages 送牛奶/信/报纸/传话492.deliver/give/make a speech 做讲座493.be in great demand 非常需要494.demand sth. of sb. 要求某人某事495.meet one's demands 满足某人的要求496.a demanding job 要求高的工作497.deny doing否认做某事498.There is no denying (the fact that...不可否认的是499.depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事500.be independent of 不依赖于501.be dependent on 依靠502.deposit money 存钱503.current deposit 活期存款504.in depression 沮丧地505.the Great Depression 美国的大萧条事情506.in depth=deep 深in width=wide 宽507.in length=long 长in height=high 高508.describe…as 把…描述成/说成509.desert a friend/a family/a ship 离弃朋友/家庭/一艘船510.a deserted street 一条无人的街511.deserve punishing/to be punished 应受处分512.have a desire for 对…有一种欲望513.have a strong desire to do sth. 急切地想做某事514.desire to do 很想做某事515.be in despair 处于绝望中516.cry in despair 绝望地哭517.despite /in spite of /regardless of+n./the fact that 不管/不顾518.in detail 详细地519.the details of …的细节520.determine to do=decide to do=make decisions to do 决定做某事521.be determined to do =make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事522.develop a film 冲洗底片523.with the development of...随着....的发展524.be devoted to=devote oneself to 奉献于525.a devoted scientist 一个忠诚的科学家526.keep a diary 记日记527.die of cold/ hunger/grief 冻死/饿死/悲伤而死528.die from (accidents死于外部原因(事故529.die away 逐渐停止,逐渐消失530.die down 逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊531.die off 相继死去532.die out 灭绝;逐渐消失533.be/to on a diet 节食534.differ from sth. in sth. 在…和…不同535.tell the difference between A and B =tell A and B apart 区分A和B 536.be different from 和…不同537.without difficulty 毫不困难地538.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难539.overcome the difficulties in ... 克服某一方面的困难540.dig out 挖出541.digest a book 理解一本书542.with dignity 有尊严543.be diligent in/at 在某方面勤奋544.dim room/light/ shape of an animal 昏暗的房间/光线/模糊的动物的影子545.dine out with sb. 和…外出一起吃饭546.dip into a book 浏览书籍547.direct sb. to do sth. 指点某人做某事548.direct sb. to a place 指点某人去某地549.in the direction of 朝…方向550.in this/that direction 朝这个/那个方向551.in all directions 朝四面八方552.the disabled 残疾人553.be disagreeable to sth 对...不合意554.be disappointed to do sth. 失望做某事555.be disappointed about sth. 对...感到失望556.to one's disappointment 令人失望的是557.disapprove of 不赞成558.shake one's head in disapproval 摇头表示不赞成559.a sense of discipline 纪律意识560.have good discipline 纪律好561.keep/maintain discipline 守纪律562.at a discount 打折扣563.discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人不要做某事564.have a discussion on 对...进行讨论565.discuss sth. with sb. 与某人商讨某事566.under discussion 还在讨论中567.You are dismissed. 你被解雇了568.be in disorder 乱七八糟569.on display 展览着570.dissolve in water溶解在水里571.at a distance 以一段距离来看572.in the distance 在远处573.a distinct improvement 明显的进步574.be distinguished for 由于…而出名575.be distinguished as 作为…而出名576.be distressed about/over 为...而苦恼577.disturb the peace 扰乱治安578.dive into water 跳入水中579.dive into books 埋头读书580.divide ...in two/in half/into halves 把东西分成两半581.divide sth. from sth. 把....同...分隔开582.divorce one's wife 与妻子离婚583.be/feel dizzy 头晕目眩584.do away with 除去,废除585.do one's best to do... 尽力去做某事586.do shopping 购物587.live a dog's life过着牛马不如的生活588.from door to door 挨家挨户589.close the door behind one 随手关门590.dormitory building 宿舍大楼591.domestic science lessons 家政学592.domestic animals/birds 家养的动物/鸟593.domestic news /market 国内新闻/市场594.(There is no doubt that…毫无疑问595.I don't doubt that 我不怀疑…596.Do you doubt that…?(doubt用在否定和疑问句中用that 597.I doubt whether 我怀疑…(doubt用在肯定句中用whether598.be down with 由于…而病倒了599.fall down to the ground 落到地上600.download a passage 下载一篇文章601.go downstairs 下楼602.downtown traffic 市区交通603.two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋604.dozens of 许多605.be a great drain on... 对…极大消耗606.dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事607.be dressed in=dress oneself in 穿着608.dress up 化妆,穿着盛装609.drill pupils in grammar 训练学生学习语法610.drive sb. mad 使某人发疯611.drive sb. to do sth. 逼得某人做612.drive off 驱逐613.drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人614.drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地615.dry out 完全变干616.due to/owing to 由于617.be on duty 值班618.be eager/anxious to do 渴望做某事619.be eager/anxious for渴望得到某事物620.ear in ear out 一只耳朵进一只耳朵出621.as early as the 9th century 早在公元九世纪622.earn one's living by doing... 通过做某事谋生623.earn fame/a prize/many friends 谋生/获得奖金/赢得名望/赢得许多朋友624.on earth 究竟625.on the earth 在地球上626.feel at ease 感到心安理得627.with ease 轻易地628.take it easy 别紧张,放轻松629.economic reforms 经济改革630.economy class 经济舱631.on the edge of death 在死亡的边缘632.a cheap/popular edition 廉价本/普及本e into effect 生效,实行634.have an effect on 对...有影响635.take effective measures to do... 采取有效措施做某事636.be efficient in one's work 工作效率高637.spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事638.make efforts to do.../make an effort to do... 努力做某事y eggs 生蛋640.go by either road 两条路随便哪条都可以走641.elect…as/to be 选…为642.electric light/current 电灯/电流643.an electrical engineer 电机工程师644.simple or basic element 基本元素645.elementary school 小学646.eliminate poverty 消除贫穷647.where else 其他什么地方648.or else 否则,要不649.feel embarrassed 感到尴尬650.emergency meeting/repairs/exit紧急会议/急修/应急出口651.put/lay emphasis on 着重于652.enable sb to do 使某人能做。

高考英语必考知识点总结及考点要求(精选篇)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2高考英语必考语法知识点汇总高考政策及题型解读：上海卷采取3+3模式（语数英个150分+小三科各70分），英语有两次考试机会（春季考、夏季靠）择期中分数最高计入最终的高考成绩听力30分（24题）、语音词汇20分（语法10题、词汇10题）、阅读理解45分（完形填空类15题、语篇阅读类15题、概括类1题）、翻译15分、写作25分①相关概念1.词性的英文缩写在英语学习中，掌握单词词性非常重要。

如果我们在记单词的时只记拼写、读音而不记词性的话，我们就不知道如何使用它们，所以我们在记单词时一定要把单词词性记准记牢。

缩写字母原词代表词性n. noun 名词v. verb 动词vt.transitive verb 及物动词vi.intransitive verb 不及物动词modal v. modal verb 情态动词aux. v. auxiliary verb 助动词adj.adjective 形容词adv.adverb 副词num. numeral 数词interj. interjection 感叹词pron. pronoun 代词prep.preposition 介词art. article 冠词conj conjunction 连词2.及物动词和不及物动词实义动词后面跟宾语时，这个动词是及物动词。

实义动词后面不跟宾语时，此时这个动词是不及物动词。

The door opened.(open后面没跟宾语，此时，open是不及物动词。

) He opened the door.(open后面有宾语the door, 此时，open是及物动词。

)注意：英语中一个动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，关键是看它用在句中时后面是否跟宾语。

有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，词义相同。

上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧在上海高考英语考试中，语法填空题通常会占据比较大的分值。

因此，认真准确地完成语法填空题能够有效地提高考生的英语成绩。

然而，这类题目因为其对语法知识的考查和灵活运用所涉及的难度较高，即使是一些高分考生也可能因为不完全掌握技巧而失分。

为此，本篇文章将针对上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧进行详细的介绍。

首先，正确理解文章意思前往语法填空题的考试情景中，每个选项都对应于文章或段落中的一个空缺处。

因此，正确理解文章的意思是解答语法填空题所必须的基本前提。

考生需要精读整篇文章或段落，把握其主旨和基本含义，从而能够正确地辨认所需填充的语法部分，排除不必要的选项。

其次，掌握第一、二语法规则在解答语法填空的过程中，主要使用的是第一和第二语法规则。

这两个语法规则的应用范围非常广泛，掌握它们对于正确选出选项至关重要。

第一语法规则是指词类匹配，主要是指名词、动词、形容词的搭配。

这里我们以名词为例。

在语法填空中，名词的考察重点在于选项和文章间是否有一定的逻辑关系。

这个逻辑关系往往是指具有一定同义或反义的词类之间的匹配关系。

例如，文章中提到了“the ocean”，那么选项中的“sea”就是一个正确的选项。

第二语法规则则是指句子成分、时态和语法语境。

在语法填空中，动词时态和语态的考察占据了很大的比重。

除此之外，考生还需要关注不同形式的词汇所产生的句子成分的不同的影响。

第三，注意选项之间的区别在语法填空题目中，考生常常会遇到相似的选项，这需要选手在选项上进行深度的比较和分析。

首先，选项中的逻辑关系与文章中的语义关系是否一致，其次，选项中的单词用法是否合理，是否符合上下文推理。

如果考生能够注意到这些问题，并将其正确地运用到解答过程中，那么就能够有效地筛选出正确的选项。

第四，保持心态平稳、有效地使用时间语法填空题目的难点和复杂性常常会导致考生在考试过程中精神紧张和慌乱，从而影响解答准确率。

因此，保持心态平稳是解答语法填空的关键所在。

高考英语必考语法知识点汇总高考政策及题型解读：上海卷采取3+3模式（语数英个150分+小三科各70分），英语有两次考试机会（春季考、夏季靠）择期中分数最高计入最终的高考成绩听力30分（24题）、语音词汇20分（语法10题、词汇10题）、阅读理解45分（完形填空类15题、语篇阅读类15题、概括类1题）、翻译15分、写作25分①相关概念1.词性的英文缩写在英语学习中，掌握单词词性非常重要。

如果我们在记单词的时只记拼写、读音而不记词性的话，我们就不知道如何使用它们，所以我们在记单词时一定要把单词词性记准记牢。

缩写字母原词代表词性n. noun 名词v. verb 动词vt.transitive verb 及物动词vi.intransitive verb 不及物动词modal v. modal verb 情态动词aux. v. auxiliary verb 助动词adj.adjective 形容词adv.adverb 副词num. numeral 数词interj. interjection 感叹词pron. pronoun 代词prep.preposition 介词art. article 冠词conj conjunction 连词2.及物动词和不及物动词实义动词后面跟宾语时，这个动词是及物动词。

实义动词后面不跟宾语时，此时这个动词是不及物动词。

The door opened.(open后面没跟宾语，此时，open是不及物动词。

)He opened the door.(open后面有宾语the door, 此时，open是及物动词。

)注意：英语中一个动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，关键是看它用在句中时后面是否跟宾语。

有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，词义相同。

如：The meeting began at six. < vi.>We began the meeting at six. < vt.>有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，但词义不同。

上海高考英语翻译汇总一、汉译英1、上海是中国最大的城市之一。

Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.2、这个公园非常美丽，人们喜欢在这里散步。

This park is very beautiful and people like to walk here. 3、我们需要为这个项目筹集更多的资金。

We need to raise more money for this project.4、他是一名优秀的运动员，但他需要更加努力才能赢得比赛。

He is a good athlete, but he needs to work harder to win the game.5、这个城市有许多历史悠久的建筑物和景点。

There are many historic buildings and attractions in this city.6、这家公司致力于环境保护。

This company is committed to environmental protection.7、我们需要改善我们的饮食习惯。

We need to improve our eating habits.8、这个国家的人口正在迅速增长。

The population of this country is growing rapidly.9、我们需要更有效地利用能源。

We need to use energy more efficiently.10、这个国家有着丰富的文化遗产。

This country has a rich cultural heritage.上海高考英语翻译考点一、名词的翻译1、可数名词可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有复数形式。

比如：apple，banana，book等。

2、不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。

2023年上海高考英语写作考纲词汇表完整版一、常用词汇1. achievable - 可以实现的achievable - 可以实现的2. analyze - 分析analyze - 分析3. contribute - 贡献contribute - 贡献4. demonstrate - 展示demonstrate - 展示5. efficient - 高效的efficient - 高效的6. flexible - 灵活的flexible - 灵活的7. generate - 产生generate - 产生8. implement - 实施implement - 实施9. innovative - 创新的innovative - 创新的10. opportunity - 机会opportunity - 机会11. potential - 潜力potential - 潜力12. requirement - 要求requirement - 要求13. strategy - 策略strategy - 策略14. transform - 转变transform - 转变二、社会热点话题1. climate change - 气候变化climate change - 气候变化2. environmental protection - 环境保护environmental protection - 环境保护3. sustainable development - 可持续发展sustainable development - 可持续发展4. urbanization - 城市化urbanization - 城市化5. technological advancement - 科技进步technological advancement - 科技进步6. cultural diversity - 文化多样性cultural diversity - 文化多样性7. globalization - 全球化globalization - 全球化8. social inequality - 社会不平等social inequality - 社会不平等三、学术类词汇1. abstract - 摘要abstract - 摘要2. thesis - 论文thesis - 论文3. hypothesis - 假设hypothesis - 假设4. methodology - 方法论methodology - 方法论5. literature review - 文献综述literature review - 文献综述6. data analysis - 数据分析data analysis - 数据分析7. conclusion - 结论conclusion - 结论四、描述问题和解决方案1. challenge - 挑战challenge - 挑战2. issue - 问题issue - 问题3. solution - 解决方案solution - 解决方案5. evaluate - 评估evaluate - 评估6. advantage - 优势advantage - 优势7. disadvantage - 劣势disadvantage - 劣势五、论证和强调观点1. argue - 辩论argue - 辩论2. persuade - 说服persuade - 说服3. support - 支持support - 支持4. oppose - 反对oppose - 反对5. emphasize - 强调emphasize - 强调6. highlight - 突出highlight - 突出六、总结和结论1. in summary - 总结in summary - 总结2. conclusively - 最后总结conclusively - 最后总结3. overall - 总的来说overall - 总的来说4. in conclusion - 结论in conclusion - 结论以上是2023年上海高考英语写作考纲词汇表的完整版。