2014年英语6级必备 词汇句子

大学英语六级必背高频短语〔英语〔短语〕〕是贯穿〔英语学习〕的第二法宝，迎战大学英语六级多背一些高频短语吧。

下面学习啦我为大家带来大学英语六级必背高频短语，欢迎大家学习!大学英语六级必背高频短语out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 慢慢地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地英语六级必背常考短语ahead of time 提前all the time 始终，始终once upon a time 从前appeal to 呼吁，请求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 看法，看法a great/good deal of 大量，特殊，极其influence on 影响interference in 干预，介入interference with 阻碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信誉卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为的缘由备战CET6必背高频短语make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 觉察，突然观看(go)on the stage 当演员take ones time 不着急，不惊慌keep track of 与保持联系lose track of 失去与的联系，不能跟上的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服，让步;倒塌，塌陷make ones way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置take care 留意，留神take care of 疼惜，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take change 开始管理，接管keepcompany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb.s eye 被某人看到，引起某人留意keep an eye on 留神，照看，亲热留意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 埋怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make friends (with) 与交伴侣猜你宠爱：1.大学英语六级常用短语2.大学英语六级短语大全3.英语六级高级短语4.英语六级短语词组。

6级重点词汇和短语第一单元：1. abandon oneself to do something :放纵干某事indulge (oneself) in :沉迷于... = be addicted inwith abandon ：放纵地2. be absorbed in = concentrate/focus one's attention on : 全神贯注于3. accommodate sb with something : 向某人提供某物4. accompany sb at/on the + music instrument : 给某人伴奏5. in accord with : 与....一致，用于阐述观点，表示与什么一致in chorus : 一齐，一致be consistent with = consist with ：与...一致of one's own accord :出于自愿6. take account of : 考虑到，可以用于列举原因on no account : 绝不，用于倒装句accountable to sb : 向某人负责7. acknowledge/reckon ... as ...: 认为...是...8. make acquaintance of sb ：与某人结识：可以用于朋友交往等方面9. advisable ：明智的10. have/show an effection for sb 喜欢某人set one's affections on sb ：钟爱某人第二单元：1. in the aggregate : 总共on aggregate : 总体上2. alternate in doing sth : 轮流做某事3. applaud sb : 为某人喝彩4. approve of : 赞成，用于表达观点时第三.四单元:1. assert oneself : 坚持自己的权利(意见), 也可以用于表达观点的文章中2. asset ，merit，virtue，advantage : 都表示优点，长处，shortcoming，defect, weakness,disadvantage,drawback : 缺点3. on the assumption that : 在假定什么的前提下，也可以用于作文中观点的论证中4. avail of sth = take advantage of sth : 利用什么5. go bankrupt of/in 完全丧失， go bankrupt : 破产6. under the banner of :在什么的旗帜下，以什么的名义，也可用于某些正义性的论述中7. on the basis of : 在什么的基础之上，用于论证8. a battery of : 一连串，一系列9. have a bearing/influence/impact/impress/affection/effection on :对什么有影响10. be bound up in :热衷于，献身于= devote/dedicate oneself tobe bound up with :与什么有密切关系11. at full blast : 全力地12. a blaze of publicity :声名显赫13. be blessed with : 被施与....eg: She is blessed with immense talent : 她天资聪颖be endowed with ：有...的特质，被赋予...eg: She's endowed with intelligence as well as beauty .14. be blunt with sb : 对某人直言不讳，用于友谊方面15. bounce back : 卷土重来，从挫折中快速的恢复16. brand sth on one's mind : 将某事铭记于心17. take/accept a bribe : 接收贿赂，用于评价性文章18. on the brink of :处于...边缘eg: There are many species on the brink of extinction: 许多物种濒临灭绝19. bump against/into = drive/run/knock : 撞上20. bust up 关系破裂第五单元:1. campaign for/against : 支持/反对...的运动2. cast around for : 到处寻找3. cater for/to 满足需要4. caution sb against/(not to do) sth : 警告某人别做某事take caution against ：提防5. strike/touch a chord : 引起共鸣eg: Those beautiful songs will continue to touch a deep chord in my heart6. lay claim to 声称对...有权利7. clamp down/on 对...严厉打击8. ★: clarity of vision : 远见卓识第六单元1. at the climax of ：处于...的顶峰come to the climax ：达到高潮2. have sb/sth in the clutches of ：将某人或某物牢牢掌控3. coincide with ：与...一致4. be in collaboration with ：与...合作5. commit to : 致力于6. grassroots community : 基层社区7. be compatible with = get along with sb harmoniously : 与某人和谐相处8. harmoney brings wealth : 和气生财9. compensate for ：弥补eg: Nothing can compensate for the loss of time : 光阴一去不复返10. complain of doing sth ：抱怨做某事11. compliment sb on sth = give/present a compliment to sb : 赞扬某人compliment sb with sth ：赠送某人某物以表祝贺12. compose oneself to do sth ：静下心来做某事13. compromise with sb on sth ：在某事上向某人妥协14. hide/conceal sth from sb :对某人隐瞒某事第七单元:1. man can conquer nature : 人定胜天2. be considerate/thoughtful of : 为...着想3. conspicuous = apparent = obvious = distinct = evident ：明显的4. show contempt for 藐视，hold ... in contempt 对...轻视第八单元:1. cordial :诚恳的，亲切的2. by courtesy of :蒙什么的好意eg: This program comes by courtesy of a local company : 本节目惠承一家当地公司赞助。

英语六级备考词汇表单词音标解释一解释二解释三abnormal [æb′nɔ:mә] a.不正常的；变态的abolish [ә′bɔliʃ] vt.废除，取消abundance [ә′bΛndәns]n.丰富，充裕accessory [æk′sesәri]n.同谋 a.附属的accommodate [ә′kɔmәdeit]vt.容纳；供应，供给accord [ә′kɔ:d] vt.一致(~with)；给予acknowledge [әk′nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；告知收到acquaint [ә′kweint] vt.使认识，使了解acquisition [`ækwi′ziʃәn] n.获得,添加的物品activate [`æktiveit] vt.刺激,使活动acute [ә′kju:t] a.敏锐的administer [әd′ministә]vt.执行,管理,治理, adverse [`ædvә:s] a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的advertise [`ædvәtaiz]vt.通知vi.登广告advocate [`ædvәkit]n.辩护者 vt.拥护affiliate [ә′filieit] vt.附属,接纳vi.有关affirm [ә′fә:m]vt.断言，批准；证实aggravate [`ægrәveit]vt.使恶化,使更加重agreeable [ә′griәbl] a.惬意的；同意的alert [ә′lә:t] a.警惕的；活跃的alliance [ә′laiәns] n.联盟,联合allocate [`ælәkeit]vt.分派,分配allowance [ә′lauәns]n津贴，补助费alongside [ә′lɔŋ′said] prep.在…旁边alternate [ɔ:l′tә:nit]vt.使交替 a.交替的ambiguous [æm′bigjuәs] a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious [æm′biʃәs] a.有雄心的；热望的ample [`æmpl] a.足够的；宽敞的amplify [`æmplifai] vt.放大，增强；扩大analogy [ә′nælәdʒi] n.相似，类似；比拟analytic [ænә′litik] a.分析的,解析的analytical [ænә′litikl] a.分析的,解析的angel [`eindʒәl] n.天使，神差，安琪儿anniversary [,æni′vә:sәr i] n.周年纪念日anonymous [ә′nɔnimәs] a.匿名的antarctic [ænt′a:ktik] a.南极的 n.南极区antique [æn′ti:k] a.古代的 n.古物appreciable [ә′pri:ʃәbl] a.可估价的；可察觉的apprehension [æpri′henʃәn] n.理解,忧惧,逮捕architect [`a:kitekt]n.建筑师；创造者arctic [`a:ktik] a.北极的 n.北极array [ә′rei] vt.装扮n.队列；排列articulate [a:′tikjulit] a.发音清晰的，听得懂的assimilate [ә′simileit] vt.使同化,吸收,比较assumption [ә′sΛmpʃәn] n.采取；假定；傲慢assurance [ә′ʃuәrәns]n.保证；财产转让书astronomy [әs′trɔnәmi]n.天文学athlete [`æθli:t] n.运动员；田径运动员attendance [ә′tendәns]n.到场；出席人数attendant [ә′tendәnt]n.侍者；护理人员augment [ɔ:g′ment,`ɔ:gmәnt]vt.vi.n.增加,增大authoritative [ɔ:′θɔritәtiv] a.权威的,有权威的,命令式的authorize [`ɔ:θәraiz]vt.授权与,批准,委托代替automation [ɔ:tә′meiʃәn] n.自动，自动化avail [ә′veil] vt.有益于n.效用bachelor [`bætʃәlә]n.未婚男子；学士baffle [`bæfl] vt.使挫折n.迷惑bald [bɔ:ld] a.秃头的；无毛的ballet [`bælei,] n.芭蕾舞；舞剧ban [bæn] n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔bankrupt [`bæŋkrәpt] a.破产的 vt.使破产barely [`bɛәli] ad.仅仅，勉强barren [`bærәn] a.贫瘠的；不妊的basement [`beismәnt] n.地下室；地窖；底层bearing [`bɛәriŋ]n.支承；忍受；方位beforehand [bi′fɔ:hænd] ad.预先；提前地betray [bi′trei] vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bewilder [bi′wildә]vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂biography [bai′ɔgrәfi]n.传记blaze [bleiz] n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleak [bli:k]a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的bless [bles] vt.为…祝福blossom [`blɔsәm]n.花，开花vi.开花boom [bu:m] vi.n.急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响boost [bu:st] vt.n.推进,支援,吹捧boycott [`bɔikәt]vt.&n.联合抵制breakdown [`breikdaun] n.崩溃，倒塌；失败brutal [`bru:tl] a.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的budget [`bΛdʒit] n.预算，预算案buffer [`bΛfә]n.缓冲,缓冲区vt.缓冲bug [bΛg] n.虫子；臭虫burial [`beriәl]n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏bypass [`bai-pa:s] n.旁通管 vt.绕过captive [`kæptiv] n.俘虏，被监禁的人cartoon [ka:′tu:n] n.漫画，动画片carve [ka:v] vt.刻，雕刻；切开casualty [`kæʒjuәlti]n.伤亡,受害者category [`kætigәri] n.种类，类目；范畴caution [`kɔ:ʃәn] n.小心；告诫 vt.警告cautious [`kɔ:ʃәs] a.小心的，谨慎的cellar [`selә]n.地窑，地下室cereal [`siәriәl]n.谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty [`sә:tnti]n.确实性，确信，确实certify [`sә:tifai]vt.vi.证明,保证chaos [`keiɔs] n.大混乱,混沌characterize [`kæriktәraiz]vt.表示…的特性charity [`tʃæriti] n.施舍；慈善事业charm [tʃa:m] n.魅力；妩媚 vi.迷人chat [tʃæt] n.闲谈vi.闲谈,聊天cherish [`tʃeriʃ] vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)chip [tʃip] n.薄片，碎片circulation [sә:kju′leiʃәn] n.循环；(货币等)流通cite [sait] vt.引用，引证；举例civilian [si′viljәn]n.平民 a.平民的clarity [`klæriti] n.清楚,透明clash [klæʃ] n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突classic [`klæsik] n.名著 a.不朽的clearance [`kliәrәns]n.清除,解除,间隙client [`klaiәnt]n.顾客；诉讼委托人cling [kliŋ] vi.粘住；依附；坚持clinic [klinik] n.诊所，医务室；会诊clip [klip] vt.剪；剪辑报刊coherent [kәu′hiәrәnt] a.粘着的；紧凑的coincide [kәuin′said] vi.相符合；相巧合coincidence [kәuin′sidәns]n.巧合,同时发生collaboration [kәlæbә′reiʃәn] n.合作,通敌collide [kә′laid] vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触colonial [kә′lәuniәl] a.殖民地的，殖民的combat [`kɔmbæt] vt.跟…战斗vi.格斗comedy [`kɔmidi] n.喜剧；喜剧场面commemorate [kә′memәreit]vt.纪念commence [kә′mens] v t.开始vi.获得学位commend [kә′mend] vt.称赞，表扬；推荐commentary [`kɔmәntәri]n.注释,评论,批评commitment [kә′mitmәnt]n.委托,承担义务,赞助commodity [kә′mɔditi] n.日用品，商品，物品commonplace [`kɔmәnpleis]a.平凡的 n.平常话commute [kә′mju:t] v t.交换,兑换, 经常来往compact [`kɔmpækt,kәm′pækt] a.紧密的 vt.使紧凑comparable [`kɔmpәrәbl] a.可比较的；类似的compatible [kәm′pætәbl] a.一致的；兼容制的compensate [`kɔmpenseit] vt.&vi.补偿，赔偿competence [`kɔmpitәns]n.胜任,资格,能力competitive [kәm′petitiv] a.竞争的，比赛的compile [kәm′pail] vt.编辑，编制，搜集complement [`kәmplimәnt] vt.补充n.补足(物) complication [kɔmpli′keiʃәn] n.复杂，混乱；并发症compliment [`kɔmplimәnt] n.问候vt.赞美，祝贺comply [kәm′plai] vi.应允，遵照，照做composite [`kɔmpәzit] a.合成的 n.合成物compulsory [kәm′pΛlsәri]a.强迫的，义务的conceive [kәn′si:v] vt.设想，以为；怀孕conception [kәn′sepʃәn] n.概念，观念，想法concession [kәn′seʃәn] n.让步，迁就confidential [kɔnfi′denʃәl] a.秘密的；亲信的configuration [kәnfigju′reiʃәn] n.结构,配置,形态conform [kәn′fɔ:m] vt.使遵守vi.一致confront [kәn′frΛnt]vt.使面对；使对证confusion [kәn′fju:ʒәn] n.混乱；骚乱；混淆conscientious [kɔnʃi′enʃәs] a.本着良心的,负责的consecutive [kәn′sekjutiv] a.连续,联贯的,始的consensus [kәn′sensәs]n.一致consequent [`kɔnsikwәnt]a.作为结果的；必然的conserve [kәn′sә:v]v t.保存,保全n.蜜饯,果酱consolidate [kәn′sɔlideit] vt.巩固vi.合并conspicuous [kәn′spikjuәs]a.显著的,显眼的,出众的constituent [kәn′stitjuәnt]a.形成的 n.选民constrain [kәn′strein] vt.强迫,勉强,驱使consultant [kәn′sΛltәnt]n.顾问,商议者consumer [kәn′sju:mә]n.消费者，用户contemplate [`kɔntempleit]vt.注视,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想contempt [kәn′tempt] n.轻蔑；藐视contend [kәn′tend] vi.竞争vt.坚决主张context [`kɔntekst] n.上下文；来龙去脉contribution [kɔntri′bju:ʃәn] n.捐助,捐助之物,贡献contrive [kәn′traiv] vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋controversial [kɔntrә′vә:ʃәl] a.争论的,有争议的，被议论的controversy [`kɔntrәvә:si]n.争论，辩论，争吵converge [kәn′vә:dʒ] vi.聚合,集中于一点conviction [kәn′vikʃәn] n.确信，信服，深信cooperative [kәu′ɔpәrәtiv] a.合作的 n.合作社cordial [`kɔ:djәl] a.真诚的，诚恳的corporate [`kɔ:pәrit]n.组织correlate [`kɔrileit] n.互相关联的事物correspondence [kɔris′pɔndәns]n.通信；符合；对应correspondent [kɔris′pɔndәnt]n.通信者；通讯员cosmic [`kɔzmik]a.宇宙的；广大无边的costume [`kɔstju:m] n.装束,服装couch [kautʃ] n.睡椅，长沙发椅counsel [`kaunsәl]n.商议；忠告；律师courtesy [`kә:tisi]n.礼貌，谦恭，请安cradle [`kreidl] n.摇篮，发源地creation [kri′eiʃәn] n.创造,创作物,发明criterion [krai′tiәriәn]n.标准，准则，尺度crucial [`kru:ʃiәl] a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的cumulative [`kjumjuleitiv] a.累积的currency [`kΛrәnsi]n.通货；通用；市价curriculum [kә′rikjulәm]n.课程customary [`kΛstәmәri] a.通常的；照惯例的damn [dæm] vt.诅咒n.诅咒；丝毫dazzle [`dæzl] vt.&vi.炫耀；迷惑deadly [`dedli]a.致命的，死一般的decent [`di:snt] a.正派的；体面的decisive [di′saisiv] a.决定性的；果断的decline [di′klain] vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退dedicate [`dedikeit] vt.奉献；献身deem [di:m] vt.认为，相信vi.想deficiency [di′fiʃәnsi] n.缺乏；不足之数defy [di′fai] vt.向…挑战；蔑视degenerate [di′dʒe nәreit]a.堕落的vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化deliberate [di′libәrit] a.深思熟虑的；审慎的denial [di′naiәl]n.否定；拒绝相信denote [di′nәut]vt.指示，意味着denounce [di′nauns] vt.谴责，声讨；告发dentist [`dentist] n.牙科医生depression [di′preʃәn] n.消沉；不景气萧条期deprive [di′praiv] vt.夺去；使(人)失去descendant [di′sendәnt]n.子孙，后裔；弟子descent [di′sent] n.下降；出身；斜坡designate [`dezigneit] v t.指出，指示；指定despise [dis′paiz] vt.鄙视，蔑视destined [`destind] a.(由神、命运) 预定的,注定的destiny [`destini] n.命运,定数destructive [dis′trΛktiv] a.破坏(性)的，危害的detective [di′tektiv] n.侦探，密探deteriorate [di′tiәriәreit]vt.vi.(使)恶化diagnose [`daiәgnәuz]vt.诊断(疾病)diet [`daiәt]n.饮食，食物differentiate [difә′renʃieit] vt.vi.区别,区分diffuse [di′fju:z] vt.vi.散播,传播a.散开的,弥漫的dignity [`digniti] a.尊贵；(举止)庄严diminish [di′miniʃ] vt.减少，减小，递减dine [dain] vi.吃饭vt.宴请diploma [di′plәumә]n.毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic [diplә′mætik] a.外交的；有策略的disable [dis′eibl] vt.使无能，使伤残disastrous [di′za:strәs] a.灾难性的；悲惨的discern [di′sә:n]vt.看出，辨出；辨别disclose [dis′klәuz]vt.揭开，揭发；透露discount [`diskaunt] n.折扣；打折扣卖discrete [di′skrit] a.不连续的,离散的discriminate [dis′krimineit] vt.vi.区别对待，歧视displace [dis′pleis] vt.移置；取代；置换disposition [dispә′ziʃәn] n.性情,处置,处理,布置disregard [`disri′ga:d] vt.不管，不顾n.不管disrupt [dis′rΛpt] a.分裂的,分散的vt.使分裂,瓦解distract [dis′trækt] vt.分散(心思)；打扰disturbance [dis′tә:bәns]n.动乱；干扰；侵犯diversion [dai′vә:ʃәn] n.转移；改道；娱乐divert [dai′vә:t]vt.使转向vi.转移dizzy [`dizi] a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的domain [dә′mein] n.领域,领土,产业,范围dominant [`dɔminәnt] a.统治的 n.主因dominate [`dɔmineit] vt.统治，支配，控制donate [dәu′neit] vt.vi.捐赠doom [du:m] n.命运，毁灭 vt.注定doubtless [`dautlis] ad.无疑地；很可能dreadful [`dredful] a.可怕的；令人敬畏的drought [draut] n.旱灾，干旱dual [`dju:әl] a.双重的,双的n.双数dwell [dwel] n.居住vi.凝思，细想ecology [i(:)′kɔlәdʒi] n.生态学；个体生态学economics [i:kә′nɔmiks] n.经济学；经济edit [`edit]vt.编辑，编纂；校订elderly [`eldәli] a.过了中年的,稍老的electrician [ilek′triʃәn] n.电工，电气技师electronics [ilek′trɔniks] n.电子学elegant [`eligәnt] a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elevate [`eliveit] vt.提高(思想)；抬高eligible [`elidʒәbl] n.有资格者,合格者a.有资格的elite [ei′li:t] n.精华,精锐,中坚分子embed [im′bed] vt.使插入,使嵌入embody [im′bɔdi] vt.体现；包含，收录enclosure [in′klәuʒә] n.围绕；围场，围栏endeavor [in′dɛvә]vi.&n.努力，尽力endow [in′dau] vt.资助；赋予，授予endurance [in′djuәrәns]n.耐久力，持久力energetic [enә′dʒetik] a.积极的；精力旺盛的enhance [in′ha:ns] vt.提高，增加；夸张enlighten [in′laitn] vt.启发，开导；启蒙enrich [in′ritʃ] vt.使富裕；使丰富enroll [in′rәul]vt.登记，招收vi.参军ensue [in′sju:] vt.追求vi.跟着发生,继起enterprise [`entәpraiz]n.企业，事业心entertainment [entә′teinmәnt]n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演enthusiastic [inθju:zi′æstik] a.热情的，热心的equator [i′kweitә]n.赤道，天球赤道essence [`esns] n.本质，本体；精华eternal [i′tә:nl]n.永久的；不朽的ethics [`eθiks] n.道德规范ethnic [`ɛθnik] a.民族特有的evoke [i′vәuk]vt.唤起,引起exceptional [ik′sepʃәnl] a.例外的；优越的exclusive [iks′klu:siv] a.排外的；孤傲的execution [eksi′kju:ʃәn] n.实行，执行；处死刑exemplify [ig′zәmplifai]vt.举例证明(解释) exempt [ig′zempt] a.免除的 vt.使免除,豁免expel [iks′pel] vt.驱逐，开除；排出expend [iks′pend] vt.花费,消耗,支出expenditure [iks′penditʃ] n.(时间等)支出，消费expertise [ekspә′ti:z] n.专家的意见,专门技术exposition [ekspә′ziʃәn] n.说明，解释；陈列exquisite [`ekskwizit] a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的extinct [iks′tiŋkt] a.绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish [iks′tiŋgwiʃ] vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭extract [iks′trækt,] vt.取出；榨取n.摘录extravagant [iks′trævigәnt] a.奢侈的；过度的fake [feik] n.假货，膺品 a.假的fantastic [fæn′tæstik] a.空想的；奇异的fantasy [`fæntәsi]n.幻想,白日梦fascinate [`fæsineit] vt.迷住vi.迷人fax [fæks] n.传真vt.传真feast [fi:st] n.盛宴，筵席；节日federation [fedә′reiʃәn] n.联邦,联合,联盟feeble [`fi:bl] a.虚弱的；微弱的fellowship [`felәuʃip] n.伙伴关系；联谊会feminine [`feminin] a.女性的；女子气的finite [`fainait] a.有限的；有尽的fist [fist] n.拳(头)fitting [`fitiŋ] a.适当的 n.配合fixture [`fikstʃә] n.固定；定期存款flatter [`flætә]vt.奉承，阿谀，谄媚flaw [flɔ:] n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙flush [flΛʃ] vi.奔流；(脸)发红flutter [`flΛtә]vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动foremost [`fɔ:mәust]a.最初的；第一流的foresee [fɔ:′si:] vt.预见，预知，看穿format [`fɔ:mæt] n.格式v.格式化formulate [`fɔ:mjuleit] vt.用公式表示forthcoming [fɔ:θ′kΛmiŋ] a.即将到来的；现有的forum [`fɔ:rәm]n.论坛，讨论会fossil [`fɔsl]n.化石 a.化石的foster [`fɔstә]vt.养育，抚养；培养fragile [`frædʒail] a.脆的；体质弱的frustrate [frΛs′treit] vt.挫败；使无效furious [`fjuәriәs]a.狂怒的；狂暴的fuss [fΛs] n.忙乱；吹捧 vi.忙乱galaxy [`gælәksi]n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物gallery [`gælәri]n.长廊，游廊；画廊gamble [`gæmbl] n.赌博vt.冒…的险garbage [`ga:bidʒ] n.垃圾，污物，废料gasp [ga:sp] vi.气喘，喘息gear [giә]n.齿轮，传动装置gene [dʒi:n] n.基因,因子generalize [`dʒenәrәlaiz]vt.概括出vi.形成概念genetic [dʒә′netik] a.遗传的,起源的geology [dʒi′ɔlәdʒi] n.地质学；(某地)地质given [`givn] a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的glare [glɛә] vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼glide [glaid] vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行global [`glәubәl] a.球面的；全球的gloomy [`glu:mi] a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的gorgeous [`gɔ:dʒәs] a.绚丽的；极好的gossip [`gɔsip] n.闲谈；碎嘴子；漫笔grab [græb] vt.&vi.攫取，抓取gracious [`greiʃәs] a.谦和的grief [gri:f] n.悲哀，悲痛，悲伤grieve [gri:v] vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grim [grim] a.冷酷无情的，严厉的groan [grәun]vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟guideline [`gaidlain] n.指导路线,方针,指标guy [gai] n.家伙,支索vt.用支索撑住,取笑handbook [`hændbuk] n.手册，便览，指南handicap [`hændikæp] vt.妨碍，使不利hasty [`heisti] a.急速的；仓促的hatch [hætʃ] vt.舱盖，舱口；短门haul [hɔ:l] vt.拖曳；拖运haunt [hɔ:nt] vt.常去vi.经常出没heal [hi:l] vt.治愈；使和解hearing [`hiәriŋ]n.听,听觉heave [hi:v] vt.(用力地)举起；抛heighten [haitn] vt.加高，提高；增加heir [ɛә] n.后嗣，继承人hemisphere [`hemisfiә]n.半球；半球地图henceforth [`hens′fɔ:θ]ad.今后，从今以后heritage [`heritidʒ] n.遗产,继承物,传统highlight [`hailait] n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使显著hinder [`hindә,] a.后面的 vt.vi.阻碍,打扰historian [his′tɔ:riәn]n.历史学家；编史家historic [his′tɔrik] a.历史的；历史性的hitherto [`hiðә′tu:] ad.迄今，到目前为止homogeneous [hɔmә′dʒi:njәs] a.同类的；均匀的horrible [`hɔrәbl] a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的hospitality [hɔspi′tæliti] n.好客，殷勤；宜人hostage [`hɔstidʒ] n.人质，抵押品hug [hΛg] vt.搂n.紧紧拥抱humanity [hju:′mæniti] n.人类；人性，人情humidity [hju:′miditi] n.湿气；湿度hurricane [`hΛrikәn]n.飓风，十二级风hypothesis [hai′pɔθisi:z]n.假设；前提identification [aidentifi′keiʃәn] n.认出，鉴定；身份证identity [ai′dentiti]n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致ideology [aidi′ɔlәdʒi] n.意识形态,思想体系idiom [`idiәm]n.习语，成语ignorance [`ignәrәns] n.无知，无学，愚昧illuminate [i′′lju:mineit] vt.照明，照亮；阐明illusion [i′lju:ʒәn] n.幻想；错觉；假象imaginative [i′mædʒәnәtiv] a.想象的,虚构的immerse [i′mә:s]vt.沉浸；给…施洗礼immune [i′mjun] a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的imperative [im′perәtiv]n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的implement [`implimәnt]n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行implicit [im′plisit] a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的impulse [`impΛls] n.冲动，推动，脉冲incentive [in′sentiv] n.动机 a.激励的incidence [`insidәns] n.发生，影响；入射incidentally [insi′dentәli]ad.附带地；顺便提及inclusive [in′klu:siv] a.包围住的；包括的incorporate [in′kɔ:pәreit]vt.结合，合并，收编incredible [in′kredәbl] a.难以置信的，惊人的indefinite [in′definit] a.不明确的；不定的indicative [in′dikәtiv] a.指示的；陈述的indignant [in′dignәnt] a.愤慨的，义愤的indignation [indig′neiʃәn] n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤inference [`infәrәns] n.推论；推断的结果inflation [in′fleiʃәn] n.通货膨胀，物价飞涨inflict [in′flikt] vt.施以,加害,使承受ingenious [in′dʒi:njәs] a.机灵的；精巧制成的inhabit [in′hæbit] vt.居住于，栖息于inhibit [in′hibit] vt.禁止,抑制initiate [i′niʃieit] vt.开始，创始；启蒙initiative [i′niʃiәtiv] a.创始的 n.第一步inland [`inlәnd,]/ a.国内的；内地的innovation [inәu′veiʃәn] n.创新，改革，新设施innumerable [i′nju:mәrәbl]a.无数的，数不清的insane [in′sein] a.患精神病的,不理智的insight [`insait] n.洞察力，洞悉，见识inspiration [inspә′reiʃәn] n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞instantaneous [instәn′teinjәs]a.瞬间的，即刻的instrumental [instru′mentl] a.仪器的；有帮助的insulate [`insjuleit] vt.使绝缘，使绝热intact [in′tækt] a.原封不动的,完整的integral [`intigrәl]a.组成的；整的integrate [`intigreit] vt.使结合，使并入integrity [in′tegriti] n.诚实，正直intellect [`intilekt] n.理智，智力，才智intelligible [in′tælidʒәbl] a.可理解易理解的,明了的intensify [in′tensifai] vt.vi.加强，强化interact [intә′rækt] vi.相互作用intervene [intә′vi:n] v i.干涉，干预；播进intimidate [in′timideit] vt.威胁,恐吓,胁迫intrinsic [in′trinsik] a.本质的,原有的,真正的intuition [intju′iʃәn] n.直觉,直觉的知识invaluable [in′væljuәbl] a.无价的,价值无法衡量的invariably [in′vɛәriәbli]ad.不变地，永恒地invert [in′vә:t,]vt.使反转,使颠倒,使转化irony [`aiәrәni] n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事irrespective [iris′pektiv] a.不考虑的，不顾的irrigation [iri′geiʃәn] n.灌溉；冲洗法irritate [`iriteit] vt.激怒；引起不愉快ivory [`aivәri]n.象牙；牙质；乳白色jail [dʒeil] n.监狱vi.监禁journalist [`dʒә:nәlist]n.记者，新闻工作者justification [dʒΛstifi′keiʃәn] n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪kidney [`kidni] n.肾，腰子；性格knit [nit] vt.把…编结vi.编织lamb [læm] n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉landscape [`lændskeip] n.风景，景色，景致latent [`leitәnt] a.存在但看不见的lease [li:s] n.租约，契约，租契legend [`ledʒәnd] n.传说，传奇legislation [ledʒis′leiʃәn] n.立法；法规legitimate [li′dʒitimit] a.合法的,正当的vt.使合法liability [laiә′biliti] n.责任；倾向；债务likelihood [`laiklihud] n.可能(性)linear [`liniә] a.线的；长度的literacy [`litәrәsi]n.读写能力,识字literal [`litәrәl] a.文字(上)的；字面的locality [lәu′kæliti] n.位置，地点，发生地longitude [`lɔndʒitju:d] n.经线，经度lunar [`lju:nә] a.月亮的magnify [`mægnifai] vt.放大，扩大magnitude [`mægnitju:d] n.大小；重大；星等mall [mɔ:l] n.大型购物中心manipulate [mә′nipjuleit] vt.操作；控制，手持massive [`mæsiv] a.粗大的；大而重的masterpiece [`ma:stәpi:s]n.杰作，名著mechanism [`mekәnizәm]n.机械装置；机制media [`mi:diә]n.媒体melody [`melәdi]n.旋律，曲调；歌曲membership [`membәʃip] n.成员资格；会员人数merge [mә:dʒ] vt.使合并,使并为一体mess [mes] vt.弄脏，弄乱，搞糟messenger [`mesindʒә] n.送信者，信使metallic [mi′tælik] a.金属的 n.金属粒子migrate [mai′greit] vi.迁移，移居minimal [`miniml] a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的minimize [`minimaiz] vt.使减到最小misery [`mizәri]n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸misfortune [mis′fɔ:tʃәn] n.不幸，灾祸，灾难mobilize [`mәubilaiz]vt.动员vi.动员起来mock [mɔk] n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄，挖苦momentum [mou′mentәm]n.动力,要素monster [`mɔnstә]n.怪物；畸形的动植物morality [mә′ræliti] n.道德，美德，品行mortal [`mɔ:tl] a.终有一死的；致死的mortgage [`mɔ:gidʒ] n.抵押vt.抵押motel [mәu′tel] n.汽车游客旅馆mourn [mɔ:n] vi.哀痛，哀悼muddy [`mΛdi] a.多泥的，泥泞的multitude [`mΛltitju:d] n.大批，大群；大量muscular [`mΛskjulә] a.肌肉发达的，强健的mutter [`mΛtә]vi.轻声低语；抱怨myth [miθ] n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人naive [na:′i:v] a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的narrative [`nærәtiv]n.叙述,故事 a.叙述的,叙事的nasty [`na:sti] a.龌龊的；淫猥的necessitate [ni′sesiteit] vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要negligible [`neglidʒәbl] a.微不足道的negotiate [ni′gәuʃieit] vi.谈判，交涉，议定nightmare [`naitmɛә] n.恶梦；经常的恐惧nominal [`nɔminl] a.名义上的,名字的n.名词性词nominate [`nɔmineit] vt.提名，推荐；任命nonetheless [`nΛnðә′les] adv.尽管如此,然而norm [nɔ:m] n.标准，规范；平均数notable [`nәutәbl]n.值得注意的；著名的notation [nou′teiʃәn] n.记号法,表示法,注释notify [`nәutifai]vt.通知，告知；报告notion [`nәuʃәn] n.概念，意念；看法notwithstanding [nɔtwiθ′stændiŋ]prep.尽管，虽然nourish [`nΛriʃ] vt.提供养分，养育novelty [`nɔvәlti] n.新颖；新奇的事物numerical [nju′merikәl] a.数字的，数值的nutrition [nju:′triʃәn] n.营养,营养学oath [әuθ]n.誓言，誓约，宣誓obedient [ә′bi:djәnt]n.服从的，顺从的obligation [ɔbli′geiʃәn] n.义务，职责，责任obscure [әb′skjuә]a.阴暗的；蒙昧的odor [`әudә]n.气味,名声,味offence [ә′fens] n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯offensive [ә′fensiv] a.冒犯的；进攻的offset [`ɔ:fset] n.分支，抵销 vt.抵销offspring [`ɔ(:)fspriŋ]n.儿女，子孙，后代oppress [ә′pres] vt.压迫，压制；压抑optimism [`ɔptimizm] n.乐观，乐观主义optimum [`ɔptimiәm]n.最适条件，最适度option [`ɔpʃәn] n.选择，取舍oriental [ɔri′entl] a.东方的；东方国家的orientation [ɔ:rien′teiʃәn] n.向东；定位；方向originate [ә′ridʒineit] vi.发源vt.首创ornament [`ɔ:nәmәnt,]n.装饰物 vt.装修outbreak [`autbreik] n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发overflow [әuvә′flәu]vt.从…中溢出overhear [әuvә′hiә]vt.偶然听到；偷听overthrow [,әuvә′θrәu]vt.推翻n.推翻，瓦解overwhelm [әuvә′hwelm] vt.压倒，使不知所措oxide [`ɔksaid] n.氧化物panic [`pænik] n.恐慌，惊慌paradise [`pærәdais]n.伊甸乐园；天堂paradox [`pærәdɔks] n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话paralyze [`pærәlaiz]vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹parameter [pә′ræmitә]n.参(变)数；参量participant [pa:′tisipәnt]n.参加者 a.有份的partition [pa:′tiʃәn] n.分开，分割；融墙pastime [`pa:staim] n.消遣，娱乐patriotic [pætri′ɔtik] a.爱国的pave [peiv] vt.铺，筑(路等)pearl [pә:l]n.珍珠；珍珠母peel [pi:l]vt.剥(皮)，削(皮) penalty [`penlti] n.处罚，刑罚；罚款pension [`penʃәn] n.抚恤金，年金perception [pә′sepʃәn] n.感觉；概念；理解力perfection [pә′fekʃәn] n.尽善尽美；无比精确perfume [`pә:fju:m,]periodic [`piәri′ɔdik] n.周期的；一定时期的periodical [piәri′ɔdikәl]n.期刊，杂志perish [`periʃ] vi.死亡，夭折；枯萎permeate [`pә:miet]vt.弥漫,渗透,充满vi.透入permissible [pә′misәbl] a.可允许的perpetual [pә′petʃuәl] a.永久的；四季开花的persistent [pә(:)′sistәnt] a.固执的,坚持的,持续的pest [pest] n.害虫；害人虫petition [pi′tiʃәn] n.请愿vt.向…请愿petty [`peti] a.细小的；器量小的physiological [fiziә′lɔdʒikәl]a.生理学的,生理学上的plaster [`pla:stә]n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plausible [`plɔ:zәbl] a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的plead [pli:d] vt.为…辩护vi.抗辩pledge [pledʒ] n.誓言vt.使发誓poke [pәuk]vt.戳，刺；伸(头等)polar [`pәulә] a.南(北)极的；极性的poll [pәul]n.投票vi.投票ponder [`pɔndә]vt.考虑vi.沉思porch [pɔ:tʃ] n.门廊，入口处pore [pɔ:] n.毛孔，气孔，细孔pose [pәuz]vi.假装，摆姿势n.姿势poster [`pәustә]n.海报,招贴,脚夫postulate [`pɔstjuleit] vt.要求，假定，假设practicable [`præktikәbl] a.能实行的；适用的prayer [`prɛә] n.祈祷，祈求preach [pri:tʃ] vt.说教，布道；鼓吹precede [pri(:)′si:d] vt.先于…vi.领先preclude [pri′klu:d] vt.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍predecessor [`pri:disesә]n.前辈，前任者predominant [pri′dɔminәnt] a.占优势的；主要的pregnant [`pregnәnt] a.怀孕的；意义深长的premature [pri:mә′tjuә] a.早熟,过早的n.早产儿premise [`premis,] n.前提,假设，房产prescription [pris′kripʃәn] n.药方，处方的药presentation [prezen′teiʃәn] n.介绍；赠送；呈现preside [pri′zaid] vi.主持；主奏prestige [pres′ti:ʒ] n.威望，威信，声望presumably [pri′zju:mәbli] ad.推测起来，大概presume [pri′zju:m] vt.假定，假设，揣测prevalent [`prevәlәnt] a.流行的；盛行的prey [prei] vi.猎物vi.捕获priority [prai′ɔriti] n.先，前；优先，重点privacy [`praivәsi]n.隐私,隐居,秘密probe [prәub]n.探针vt.用探针探查proceeding [prә′si:diŋ]n.程序，行动，事项proclaim [prә′kleim] vt.宣告，宣布；表明productive [prә′dΛktiv] a.生产的；出产…的productivity [p rәdΛk′tiviti] n.生产率；多产proficiency [prә′fiʃәnsi] n.熟练，精通profile [`prәufail]n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略profitable [`prɔfitәbl] a.有利的；有益的profound [prә′faund] a.深刻的；渊博的prolong [prә′lɔŋ]vt.延长，拉长，拖延promising [`prɔmisiŋ] a.有希望的；有前途的propagate [`prɔpәgeit]vt.繁殖；传播，普及propel [prә′pel] vt.推进，推动proposition [prɔpә′ziʃәn] n.命题，主题；提议prospective [prәs′pektiv] a.有希望的,预期将来的provocative [prә′vɔkәtiv] a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的provoke [prә′vәuk]vt.激怒,惹起,驱使publicity [pΛb′lisiti] n.公开,名声,宣传purify [`pjuәrifai]vt.提纯，精炼(金属) purity [`pjuәriti]n.纯净；纯洁；纯度pursuit [pә′sju:t] n.追赶；追求；事务qualification [kwɔlifi′keiʃәn] n.资格；限制条件qualitative [`kwɔlitәtiv] a.质的；定性的quantify [`kwɔntifai] vt.确定…的数量quantitative [`kwɔntitәtiv]a.量的；定量的quarterly [`kwɔ:tәli] a.季度的 ad.季度地quest [kwest] vt.寻找vi.追求questionnaire [kwestʃә′nɛә] n.调查表，征求意见表radiate [`reidieit] vi.发射光线；辐射radical [`rædikәl]a.基本的；激进的rage [reidʒ] n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒rally [`ræli] n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合random [`rændәm] n.随机 a.随机的rating [`reitiŋ]n.等级,评定结果，收视(听)率readily [`redili] ad.乐意地；无困难地realistic [riә′listik] a.现实的；现实主义的reap [ri:p] vt.&vi.收割，收获rebellion [ri′beljәn]n.造反；叛乱；反抗recession [ri′seʃәn] n.(经济)衰退,不景气recipient [ri′sipiәnt] n.接受者，接收者reciprocal [ri′siprәkәl] a.相互的；互利的recite [ri′sait] vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵reckless [`reklis] a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的reckon [`rekәn]vi.数，算帐vt.认为reclaim [ri′kleim] vt.开垦，开拓；回收reconcile [`rekәnsail]vt.使和好；调停recreation [rekri′eiʃәn] n.消遣，娱乐活动recruit [ri′kru:t] vi.征募(新兵),招收n.新兵,新成员rectangular [rek′tæŋgjulә] a.矩形的,成直角的rectify [`rektifai] vt.纠正；调整；精馏recur [ri′kә:]vi.复发,重现,再发生recycle [`ri:′saikl] vt.使再循环,再利用,再制redundant [ri′dΛndәnt] a.多余的,过多的,冗长的refrain [ri′frein] vi.抑制，制止，忍住refreshment [ri′freʃmәnt]n.茶点，点心，便餐refugee [refju:′dʒi:] n.难民，流亡者refute [ri′fju:t] vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regime [rei′ʒi:m] n.政体，政权；制度rejoice [ri′dʒɔis] vi.欣喜，高兴reliance [ri′laiәns]n.信任，信赖，信心remainder [ri′meindә]n.剩余(物)；余数remnant [`remnәnt] n.残留部分，遗迹 a.剩余,残余的repay [ri:′pei] vt.&vi.偿还，报答repel [ri′pel] vt.拒绝；使厌恶replacement [ri′pleismәnt]n.归还；取代；置换representation [reprizen′teiʃәn] n.描写；陈述；代表reproach [ri′prәutʃ] vt.&n.责备，指责republican [ri′pΛblikәn] a.共和国的resemblance [ri′zemblәns]n.相似，相似性resent [ri′zent] vt.对…不满，怨恨reservation [rezә′veiʃәn] n.保留；预定，预订reside [ri′zaid] vi.居住，驻扎；属于residential [rezi′denʃәl] a.住宅的,与居住有关的resultant [ri′zΛltәnt] a.作为结果而发生的retail [`ri:teil] n.零售 a.零售的retention [ri′tenʃәn] n.保留,保有,保持revelation [revi′leiʃәn] n.揭露,泄露,启示,展示revenge [ri′vendʒ] v t.替…报仇n.报仇revive [ri′vaiv] vt.&vi.苏醒；复兴revolve [ri′vɔlv] vt.&vi.(使)旋转rigorous [`rigәrәs] a.(性格等)严峻的rim [rim] n.边；边缘，(眼镜)框rip [rip] vi.撕啐，扯破，划破ripple [`ripl] n.涟漪，细浪，波纹ritual [`ritjuәl]n.仪式 a.仪式的,例行公事的romance [rәu′mæns] n.传奇；浪漫文学rot [rɔt] vt.烂，腐坏n.腐烂royalty [`rɔiәlti]n.皇家，王族，皇族rupture [`rΛptʃә] n.破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂safeguard [`seifga:d] n.保护措施；护照sanction [`sæŋkʃәn] n.制裁，批准saturate [`sætʃәreit] vt.使浸透,使充满,使饱和sauce [sɔ:s] n.调味汁，酱汁savage [`sævidʒ] a.未开发的,野蛮,残暴的n.野蛮人scandal [`skændl] n.丑事，丑闻；耻辱scared [skɛәd]adj.受惊吓的sceptical [`skeptikәl]a.怀疑的scorn [skɔ:n] n.轻蔑；嘲笑 vt.轻蔑scrap [skræp] n.碎片；废料 vt.废弃script [skript] n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表seam [si:m] n.缝口；接缝；骨缝sector [`sektә]n.部门,部分,扇形seemingly [`si:miŋli] ad.表面上，外表上segment [`segmәnt]n.切片，部分；段，节segregate [`segrigeit]a.分离的,被隔离的vt.使分离,使隔seminar [`semina:] n.研究会,讨论发表会sensation [sen′seiʃәn] n.感觉，知觉；轰动sentiment [`sentimәnt]n.感情；情操；情绪sexual [`seksjuәl] a.性的,性别的shatter [`ʃætә]vt.粉碎，破碎；毁坏sheer [ʃiә] a.纯粹的；全然的；陡峭的shipment [`ʃipmәnt]n.装货；装载的货物shutter [`ʃΛtә]n.百叶窗；(相机)快门signify [`signifai] vt.表示，意味着simulate [`simjuleit] vt.模拟,假装,模仿simultaneous [simәl′teinjәs] a.同时的，同时存在的skip [skip] vi.跳；跳绳；略过slack [slæk] a.松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的；vt.使松弛slap [slæp] vt.掴，拍n.巴掌，拍slim [slim] a.细长的；微小的slogan [`slәugәn]n.标语，口号slum [slΛm] n.贫民窟，贫民区smash [smæʃ] vt.打碎，打破，粉碎snack [snæk] n.快餐，小吃snap [snæp] vt.猛咬，突然折断snatch [snætʃ] n.抢夺,攫取,片段vt.夺取,攫取soar [sɔ:] vi.猛增，高耸，高飞,翱翔sober [`sәubә] a.清醒的；适度的sociology [sәusi′ɔlәdʒi] n.社会学software [`sɔftwɛә] n.(计算机的)软件solidarity [sɔli′dæriti] n.团结；休戚相关solitary [`sɔlitәri]n.独居者 a.孤独的,独居的solo [`sәulәu]n.独唱，独奏；独唱曲spacious [`speiʃәs] a.广阔的，广大的sparkle [`spa:kl] vi.发火花vt.使闪耀spatial [`speiʃәl] a.空间的，占据空间的speciality [speʃi′æliti] n.专业，特长；特产species [`spi:ʃi:z] n.种，物种；种类specifically [spe′sifikәli]ad.特定的,明确的specification [spesifi′keiʃәn] n.载明，详述；规格spectacle [`spektәkl] n.场面；景象，奇观spectacular [spek′tækjulә]a.公开展示的,惊人的n.展览物spectator [spek′teitә]n.参观者，观众speculate [`spekjuleit] vi.思索，沉思；投机spiral [`spaiәrәl]a.螺旋(形)的，盘旋的splash [splæʃ] vt.溅泼vi.泼水spokesman [`spәuksmәn]n.发言人，代言人spontaneous [spɔn′teinjәs] a.自发的；本能的spouse [spauz] n.配偶,夫妻spy [spai] n.间谍，特务 vt.侦察stabilize [`steibilaiz]vt.使稳定,使坚固vi.稳定,安定stagger [`stægә]vi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃staircase [`stɛәkeis] n.楼梯，楼梯间startle [`sta:tl] vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊stationary [`steiʃnәri]a.固定的,静止不动的statistics [stә′tistiks] n.统计，统计数字stereo [`s tiәriәu]n.立体声 a.立体声的stereotype [stiәriәtaip]n.陈腔滥调,老套stimulus [`stimjulәs]n.刺激,激励,刺激品straightforward [streit′fɔ:wәd] a.老实的 ad.坦率地strategic [strә′ti:dʒik] a.战略的,战略上的streamline [stri:mlain] n.流线；流线型stride [straid] vi.大踏步走n.大步striking [`straikiŋ] a.显著的，惊人的strive [straiv] vi.努力，奋斗，力求stubborn [`stΛbәn] a.顽固的；顽强的studio [`stju:diәu]n.工作室；播音室sturdy [`stә:di] a.坚定的；牢固的subjective [sΛb′dʒektiv]a.主观的,个人的subordinate [sә′bɔ:dәn it] a.下级的，辅助的subscribe [sәb′skraib] vi.订购，认购；预订subsidiary [sәb′sidjәri] a.辅助的，补充的subsidy [`sΛbsidi] n.补助金,津贴subtle [`sΛbtl] a.微妙的；精巧的successor [sәk′sesә]n.继承人，继任者sue [sju:] vt.控告,请愿suicide [`sjuisaid] n.&vi.&vt.自杀suitcase [`sju:tkeis] n.小提箱，衣箱summit [`sΛmit] n.顶点，最高点；极度summon [`sΛmәn]vt.召唤；鼓起(勇气) superb [sju:′pә:b] a.壮丽的；超等的superiority [sju:pәri′ɔriti] n.优越(性)，优势supersonic [`sju:pә′sɔnik] a.超声的，超声速的supervise [`sju:pәvaiz]vt.&vi.监督，监视supplementary [sΛpli′mentәri] a.补足,补充,追加的suppress [sә′pres] vt.镇压；抑制；隐瞒surge [sә:dʒ] n.vt.激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃surgeon [`sә:dʒәn] n.外科医师；军医surpass [sә:′pa:s] vt.超过，超越，胜过surplus [`sә:plәs]n.过剩，剩余(物资) survival [sә′vaivәl]n.幸存，残存；幸存者susceptible [sә′septәbl] a.易受影响的,易感动的suspension [sәs′penʃәn] n.悬挂,暂停,中止suspicious [sәs′piʃәs] a.可疑的；猜疑的symmetry [`simitri] n.对称(性)，匀称symphony [`simfәni]n.交响乐；交响乐团symptom [`simptәm]n.症状，征候，征兆synthesis [`sinθisis] n.合成；综合，综合物tablet [`tæblit] n.碑，匾；药片tackle [`tækl] vt.解决，对付n.用具tactics [`tæktiks] n.策略；战术，兵法tangle [`tæŋgl] vt.使缠结，使纠缠tar [ta:] n.柏油，焦油tariff [`tærif]n.关税,价格表,收费表vt.课以关税temperament [`tempәrәmәnt]n.气质,性质,性情tenant [`tenәnt]n.承租人，房客，佃户tentative [`tentәtiv]n.试验,假设a.试验性,暂时的terminate [`tә:mineit]vt.&vi.停止，终止terrific [tә′rifik] a.可怕的；极大的terrify [`terifai] vt.使恐怖，使惊吓testify [`testifai] v.证明，证实，作证testimony [`testimәni]n.证言,证据,声明thanksgiving [`θæŋksgiviŋ]n.感恩节theft [θeft] n.盗窃，偷窃(行为)theme [θi:m] n.题目；词干；主旋律therapy [`θerәpi]n.治疗thereafter [ðɛә′ra:ftә]ad.此后，以后thesis [`θi:sis] n.论题，论点；论文thirst [θә:st]n.渴，口渴；渴望thorn [θɔ:n] n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜thrill [θril] vt.&vi.(使)激动timber [`timbә] n.木材，木料timely [`taimli] a.及时的；适时的timid [`timid] a.胆怯的；羞怯的tolerant [`tɔlәrәnt] a.容忍的；有耐力的toss [tɔs] vi.翻来复去tragic [`trædʒik] a.悲剧性的，悲惨的trait [treit] n.显著特点，特性transaction [træn′zækʃәn] n.处理；交易；和解transcend [træn′send] vt.超越,胜过transient [`trænziәnt]a.短暂的,转瞬即逝的,临时的,暂住transit [`trænsit] n.运输 a.中转的，过境的transition [træn′siʃәn] n.转变，变迁；过渡transplant [træns′pla:nt] vt.&vi.移植，移种traverse [`trævә:s]vt.横越，横切，横断tribute [`tribju:t] n.贡物；献礼，贡献trifle [`traifl] n.小事，琐事；少许trigger [`trigә] n.扳机vt.触发，引起triple [`tripl] a.三倍的,三方的vt.使增至三倍trivial [`triviәl] a.琐碎的；平常的tuck [tΛk] vt.折短，卷起；塞tuition [tju:′iʃәn] n.教，教诲；学费tumble [`tΛmbl] vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚turnover [`tә:nouvә]n.人员调整，营业额，成交量tutor [`tju:tә]vt.教，指导ultraviolet [`Λltrә′vaiәlit] a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射unanimous [ju(:)′nænimәs] a.(全体)一致的underestimate [Λndәr′estimeit] vt.低估，看轻underlying [Λndә′laiiŋ] a.在下的,含蓄的,潜在的undermine [Λndә′main]vt.渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础unemployment [`Λnim′plɔimәnt]n.失业；失业人数unfold [Λn′fәuld]vt.展开vi.呈现unify [`ju:nifai] vt.统一,使成一体update [Λp′deit] vt.更新,使现代化upgrade [`Λp′greid] vt.使升级,提升uphold [Λp′hәuld]vt.举起；支撑；赞成validity [vә′liditi] n.有效，效力；正确vegetation [vedʒi′teiʃәn] n.植物,草木verbal [`vә:bәl] a.言辞的,文字的,口头的,动词的verge [vә:dʒ] n.边缘，边界，界限versatile [`vә:sәtail] a.多方面的；通用的versus [`vә:sәs]prep.(比赛等中)对vicinity [vi′siniti] n.邻近；附近地区vicious [`viʃәs] a.邪恶的；恶性的violate [`vaiәleit]v t.违犯，违背；侵犯virtual [`vә:tjuәl]a.实际上的，实质上的virus [`vaiәrәs] n.病毒vocal [`vәukәl] a.直言不讳的，嗓音的,有声的vocational [vәu′keiʃәnl] a.职业的void [vɔid] a.空的；无效的volunteer [vɔlәn′tiә]n.志愿者 vt.志愿wallet [`wɔlit] n.钱包，皮夹子ward [wɔ:d] n.病房，病室；监房warehouse [`wɛәhaus] n.仓库，货栈warfare [`wɔ:fɛә] n.战争，战争状态weary [`wiәri] a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏whereas [wɛәr′æz]conj.而，却，反之whereby [wɛә′bai] ad.靠什么；靠那个withhold [wið′hәuld]vt.拒绝，不给，使停止，阻挡wrinkle [`riŋkl]n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹yell [jel] vi.叫喊youngster [`jΛŋstә]n.儿童，少年，年轻人。

2014年6月英语六级作文常用句型汇总第一篇：2014年6月英语六级作文常用句型汇总写作常用句型1.in order to为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2.in order that她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.3.so…that他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4.such…that天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5.would rather do…than do他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.6.prefer doing to doing他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。

He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7.prefer to do…rather than do比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。

Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping。

8.not only…but also在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons,but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。

2014年英语六级2014年英语六级语法重点解析(一)语法在听力中的作用：在听力理解中，如何培养自己在片刻间获取信息，并能加以归纳和理解，除了要掌握英语口语中基本的语音现象外，还应熟练掌握英语语法中以及口语中的一些习惯表达法，而我们所谈到的听力中的语法又包括：1、听力中的词法在听力理解中，代词的指代、数词的读法、动词的时态、语态等其它词性的用法常常成为数词的用法理解的关键，并以数词频率最高。

For example1)M: Could you tell me the tometuble of the school bus?W: Well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from7: 00 a.m. But on saturdays it states half an hour later.A. At 7:30B. At 9:00C. At 8:00D. At 9:302)M: I'd like to make two reservation on Hight 651 for June 8 th.W: I'm sorry, we're booked up on the 8th, but we still have a fewseats av ailable on the 9th.Q: When does the man want to leave?A. on the 9th of June.B. on the 8th of June.C. on the June.D. on the 7th of June.Explanation and Expansion:A) 参考答案：1）D 2）BB) 辨析：1) 从以上题中不难看出，考生必须听清题干所问，如1)中的The Second bus on Saturdays ，并对已知数据进行分析，平常为7:00，每两小时一趟，星期六晚发半小时，那么星期六第二趟车为7:30+2=9:30，D正确。

2014年6月大学英语六级考试重点词汇短语:1.jump to conclusions 过早下结论,仓促的下结论2.protest against 反对，对…提出抗议3.do (sb./sth.) good 有益于（某人/某事）4.dean 院长；系主任；教务长；5.surprise party 给人惊喜的聚会6.keep a secret from sb. 对某人保守秘密7.recipe 食谱；秘诀8.Sort out =figure out 整理,挑选出；分类9.tax return 纳税申报单10.tax code 免税代码11.decode 解码12.developmental psychology 发展心理学13.registration - register 登记14.craftsmanship 技术；技艺15.texture 质地；纹理；结构16.fabrics 织物；布；17.handicrafts 手工艺品18.dazzling 耀眼的；眼花缭乱的19.Sample 样品；样本；例子20.place an order 订购；下单；发出订单mercialized 商业化的22.secondary education 中等教育23.state schools 公立学校；国立学校24.private schools 私立学校；私立中小学25. a catholic school 天主教学校26.boarding school 寄宿学校27.co-educational 男女同校28.vocational training 职业训练29.carpentry 木工手艺；[木] 木工业30.facilities 设施；工具，设备31.academic 学术的；理论的32.ventilate 通风33.the first floor 英国人的“第一层”和非英联邦国家的第一层是不一样的：说是第一层，其实就是我们的“第二层”34.the ground floor 在一楼; 在底楼; 在底层35.embody 体现，使具体化；具体表达36.design concepts 设计理念37.subcommittee 小组委员会；委员会的附属委员会38.drawn up 草拟，起草39.submit to 提交；向…提出；. 服从，屈服40.architect 建筑师41. a storage area 存储区；贮油区；贮物用地42.the basement 地下室；地窖43. a suite of 一系列；一套44.audio visual equipment 视听设备45. a seminar room 会议室；专题教室；研讨室46.closed circuit television 闭路电视47.brick construction 砖石建筑物48.conform to 符合；遵照49. a pitched roof 斜屋顶50.insulated 绝缘的；隔热的51.online tutorials 在线教学52.in shifts 轮班；轮流53.troubleshoot 故障检测54.retain 保留；保存55.prompt 提示；促进；敏捷的，迅速的；立刻的56.simulated 模拟的；模仿的；仿造的57.collaborative 合作的，协作的58.Collaboration 合作；勾结59.Cultivates 耕作,培养60.Evaluated 评估；估…的价61.well-constructed 结构合理的62. a body of 一片，大量63.motivate 刺激；使有动机64.define 定义；使明确65.fundamental 基本的，根本的66.wrong-headed 执迷不悟的；错误的67.assumption 假定；设想；68.ruined 毁灭的；荒废的69.imperfect 有缺点的配偶正视，面对；想像72.juggling 杂耍；欺骗，穷于应付73.on the same page 在同一页上；进度相同；达成共识；意见一致74.apt to 易于；有...倾向75.catalyst 催化剂76.force one’s hand 迫使某人做某事（提前做某事）77.Getting laid off 被解雇，被裁员78.Severance 遣散费79.assume 假设、以为80.confidential 机密的81.disagree 不赞成82.formula 公式；配方83.forthcoming 即将到来的；来临84.illustrating 说明85.mysteriously 神秘地86.observe 观察；遵守；庆祝87.optimistic 乐观的88.package 包裹；整批89.radically 根本地；激进地90.reality 事实; 现实91.separately 分别地92.spoiling 宠爱；破坏93.underestimate 低估94.recession 衰退；不景气；后退95.arbiter 仲裁者；裁决人96.indicators 指示器；指示灯97.proportion 比例；部分98.circulated 流通的99.narratives 叙述，故事100.aggregate demand 总需求101.slump 衰退；暴跌；消沉102.monetary and fiscal stimulus 货币财政刺激103.over-regulation 监管过度104.hands-off approach 不干预政策105.ruling out 排除106.regulatory environment 监管环境107.a state of transition 过渡状态108.Stagnation 停滞109.Throes 阵痛110.an economic transition 经济转型111.internal combustion engine 内燃机112.electric motor 电动机113.clerical workers 文秘工作者114.squeezing 压榨；推挤115.hammering 锤击；敲打116.kindred 同类的；血缘的；同族的117.edged down 渐落；微降；118.manual 手工的；体力的119.marginal 边缘的；临界的；末端的120.Sharecropping 作佃农耕种121.Subsistence 生活；生存；存在122.viable 可行的能养活的；能生育的123.light bulbs 电灯泡；照明用品124.mismatch 错配；不协调125.revival 复兴；复活；苏醒126.plurality 多数；复数；127.infrastructure 基础设施128.settle into 习惯于...129.non-supervisory 无监管130.cognitive skills 认知能力3131.mortgage 抵押贷款132.consumer loan underwriters 风险评估人133.credit scoring 信用评估134.outsourced外包，转包；外购原料135.polarization 极化；两极分化136.artificial intelligence 人工智能137.registrants 报名者138.as opposed to 与…截然相反；对照139.superficial 表面的；肤浅的；140.jeopardize 危害；使陷危地141.preservation 保存…142.cognitive science 认知科学；理性科学143.sensory 感觉的；知觉的144.hyperlinks 超链接145.immersion 沉浸；陷入；专心146.indirect reference 间接参考147.figures of speech 修辞格；修辞手法；148.mental representation 心理表征，心智表征149.unfold 展开；显露150.moral dilemmas 道德上的左右为难；道德两难处境；伦理两难151.vigorous exercise 剧烈运动152.propelling 推进；驱使；激励；驱策153.empathy 认同，神入；移情作用154.browsing through a website 浏览网站plement 补语；补足物156.indispensable 不可缺少的；绝对必要的；157.advocate 提倡，主张，拥护158.rhetorical devices 修辞手法159.impair 损害；削弱；减少160.render 致使；提出；实施；161.released 释放；发布；petent 胜任的；有能力的；能干的163.immigration issues 移民问题164.an abstract world 抽象世界165.concrete differences 具体差异166.formulating 规划；用公式表示；明确地表达167.unattainable 做不到的；难到达的168.controversy 争论；论战；辩论169.in terms of 依据；按照；在…方面170.as regards 至于，关于171.in the context of 在…情况下；在…背景下172.inescapable 不可避免的；逃脱不了的173.inanimate objects 无生物；静物174.are compatible with 一致；适合；与…相配，兼容的175.incompatible 不相容的；矛盾的；不能同时成立的176.irreversible 不可逆的；不能取消的；不能翻转的177.incalculable consequences 不可估量的后果178.abstract notions 抽象的概念179.Unrestricted 自由的；无限制的；不受束缚的180.Undermine 破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基181.annual reports 年度报告182.high-tech development 高新技术发展183.the sustainable development strategy 可持续发展策略184.new particles 新粒子185.breakthroughs 突破186.highlight 突出；强调；使显著187.applied science 应用科学188.3D (3-dimension) printing 3D 打印189.artificial organ 人工器官；人造脏器；190.structural obstacles 结构性障碍191.industrial upgrading 产业升级192.energy conservation 节约能源193.emission reductions 减排量194.rural landlords 农村地主195.oppress 压迫，压抑196.tenants 房客；居住者佃农197.the emission of PM 2.5 PM 2.5 排放198.exhaust from motor vehicles 车辆尾气199.coal-burning 燃煤200.sandstorms 沙尘暴201.construction dust 建筑尘埃202.dispose garbage and sewage 垃圾污水处理203.afforestation programs 植树造林计划204.The municipal government 市政府205.violate the rules 违反规定5。

大学英语6级必备短语6级英语考试的通过，在于我们在大学时候不断积累的英语短语。

下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语6级必备短语，供大家参阅!大学英语6级必备短语1. believe in(=have faith or trust in) 相信,依赖,信仰.2. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.3. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)4. give birth to 出生5. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 .6. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上7. out of breath 喘不过气来8. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之9. on business 出差办事.10. be busy with sth.于某事。

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事11. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设12. be capable of 能够, 有能力13. in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost)无论如何14. in case (=for fear that) 万一;15. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一16. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)17. be cautious of 谨防18. center/focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上19. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然20. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…21. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)22. in the charge of …由…管23. charge…for 因…索取(费用)24. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually withoutstopping) 昼夜不停地25. comment on 评论26. commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论27. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.28. compare…with … 把…与…比较29. compare…to… 把…比作…30. by comparison 比较起来31. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补32. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;33. complain about 抱怨某人或事情;34. comply with 遵守, 依从35. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心36. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关37. confess(to)承认, 供认;38. confess to a crime 承认罪行.39. with confidence 满怀信心地;40. have confidence in 对…有信心41. conform to (comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做42. be confronted with 面对, 面临43. congratulate sb. on 祝贺44. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道45. under consideration 在考虑中46. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.47. be consistent with与…一致.48. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快49. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于50. be content to do sth. 愿意做某事大学英语6级常用短语1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3. be abundant in / (be rich in) 富于,富有4. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解5. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.6. in accord with 与…一致7. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去8. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.9. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告10. be accustomed to / be used to习惯于.11. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉12. act as 扮演13. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于14. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之15. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外16. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循17. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;18. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.19. have an advantage over 胜过.20. take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of, profit from)利用.21. ahead of 在…之前, 超过….22. ahead of time 提前.23. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.24. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;25. above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;26. all in all 大体上说27. take into consideration / take into account 考虑到, 估计到.28. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.29. answer for (be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.30. be anxious about 为…焦急不安31. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉32. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.33. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力34. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ;35. apply for申请;36. apply to 适用.37. apply to 与…有关;适用38. approve of (be in favor of, favor,) 赞成,39. approve vt. 批准40. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;41. arrive in 到达某地(大地方);42. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻43. assure sb. of sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.44. attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果45. (be) aware of (=be conscious of)意识到,知道.46. turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃47. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)48. be based on / upon 基于49. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上50. on behalf of 以…名义大学英语6级必背短语1. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…2. resort to force 诉诸于武力3. result in (=cause) 导致4. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去5. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致6. at the risk of冒...的风险7. for the sake of 为了…起见8. be satisfied with 满意9. in season 旺季10. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下11. superior to 比…更好;12. inferior to 比…差13. in a sense 在某种意义上14. be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊15. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够16. take the side of 站在…一边17. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见18. at the sight of 一看见…19. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻20. in spite of (=despite) 尽管21. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持;22. stick to one’s promise 决不食言23. stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友24. be strict with 对…严格要求25. on strike 罢工26. owe…to 归因于27. submit…to 提交28. substitute…for 以…代替…29. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛30. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物31. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…32. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心33. by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同34. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情35. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情36. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意37. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出38. in terms of 按照, 根据, 在…方面39. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人40. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后41. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代42. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时43. by turns 轮换地44. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳45. be valid for 对…有效的46. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地47. at will 随心所欲48. in a word总之;49. in other words 换言之;50. have a word with sb.谈一谈;大学英语6级高频短语1. on the contrary 相反2. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下3. contribute to 有助于4. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制5. convince sb. of使某人确信6. cope with(=deal with)应付, 处理7. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信8. at all costs不惜任何代价 .9. at the cost of 以…为代价10. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的11. be in danger(of)处于…危险中;12. be out of danger脱离危险13. out of date过时的;14. up to date新式的,时兴的;15. date back to可追溯到16. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中，17. on the increase 在增加18. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴19. to one’s r egret 遗憾;20. sorrow悲痛;21. relief 安心;22. distress 苦恼;23. shame羞愧;24. surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;25. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物26. derive…from从…取得,由…来的，起源于27. in despair 绝望28. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管29. in detail 详细地30. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食31. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…32. dismiss sb. from a job for 因…解雇, 开除33. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议34. in dispute 在争议中35. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出36. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同37. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开38. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard; eliminate) 除去,废除,取消39. have…to do with 与…有关系40. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地41. be due to 是由于42. have an effect on 对…有影响43. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)44. emerge from ( =appear) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)45. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上46. end up with 以…而结束47. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…48. be equal to 等于49. be equipped with 装备有,装有50. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于51. have words with sb.争吵;52. have the last word有决定权53. keep one’s word 遵守诺言54. work out ideas 出主意55. work out a problem解决问题56. work out a puzzle解谜57. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从58. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外59. exchange…for 以…交换60. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲61. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)62. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的63. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视64. lose faith in 对…失去信心。

1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population。

2. It is (has been) estimated that the world's population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century。

3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work。

4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome.5. As is known man is the product of labour。

6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed。

7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace。

8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day。

9. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable。

10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments。

1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish v. 废除 > CET Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your ~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 > Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold.12. alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can ~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 >The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~ of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self important person.22. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish.25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.26. assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would come again.27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ the man.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 >The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~ future38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 >39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览 ~ a web page44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China.53. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋;坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other.58. commence v. 开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班 >I have to ~ between the university town and the downtown area.60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.62. compensate v. 赔偿 >The insurance company ~d the man for his injuries.63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia64. complement v. 补充，与。

2014年6月英语六级高频核心词汇表(最新更新)英语六级备考词汇表单词音标解释一解释二解释三abnormal [æb′nɔ:mә]a.不正常的；变态的abolish [ә′bɔliʃ] vt.废除，取消abundance [ә′bΛndәns]n.丰富，充裕accessory [æk′sesәri]n.同谋a.附属的accommodate [ә′kɔmәdeit] vt.容纳；供应，供给accord [ә′kɔ:d] vt.一致(~with)；给予acknowledge [әk′nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；告知收到acquaint [ә′kweint] v t.使认识，使了解acquisition [`ækwi′ziʃәn] n.获得,添加的物品activate [`æktiveit] vt.刺激,使活动acute [ә′kju:t] a.敏锐的administer [әd′ministә] vt.执行,管理,治理,adverse [`æd vә:s] a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的advertise [`ædvәtaiz]vt.通知v i.登广告advocate [`ædvәkit]n.辩护者 vt.拥护affiliate [ә′filieit] vt.附属,接纳vi.有关affirm [ә′fә:m]vt.断言，批准；证实aggravate [`ægrәveit]vt.使恶化,使更加重agreeable [ә′griәbl] a.惬意的；同意的alert [ә′lә:t] a.警惕的；活跃的alliance [ә′laiәns]n.联盟,联合allocate [`ælәkeit] vt.分派,分配allowance [ә′lauәns]n津贴，补助费alongside [ә′lɔŋ′said] prep.在…旁边alternate [ɔ:l′tә:nit]vt.使交替 a.交替的ambiguous [æm′bigjuәs] a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious [æm′biʃәs] a.有雄心的；热望的ample [`æmpl] a.足够的；宽敞的amplify [`æmplifai] vt.放大，增强；扩大analogy [ә′nælәdʒi] n.相似，类似；比拟analytic [ænә′litik] a.分析的,解析的analytical [ænә′litikl] a.分析的,解析的angel [`eindʒәl] n.天使，神差，安琪儿anniversary [,æni′vә:sәri] n.周年纪念日anonymous [ә′nɔnimәs] a.匿名的antarctic [ænt′a:ktik] a.南极的n.南极区antique [æn′ti:k] a.古代的 n.古物appreciable [ә′pri:ʃәbl] a.可估价的；可察觉的apprehension [æpri′henʃәn] n.理解,忧惧,逮捕architect [`a:kitekt] n.建筑师；创造者arctic [`a:ktik] a.北极的n.北极array [ә′rei] vt.装扮n.队列；排列articulate [a:′tikjulit] a.发音清晰的，听得懂的assimilate [ә′simileit] vt.使同化,吸收,比较assumption [ә′sΛmpʃәn] n.采取；假定；傲慢assurance [ә′ʃuәrәns] n.保证；财产转让书astronomy [әs′trɔnәmi] n.天文学athlete [`æθli:t] n.运动员；田径运动员attendance [ә′tendәns] n.到场；出席人数attendant [ә′tendәnt]n.侍者；护理人员augment [ɔ:g′ment,`ɔ:gmәnt] vt.vi.n.增加,增大authoritative [ɔ:′θɔritәtiv] a.权威的,有权威的,命令式的authorize [`ɔ:θәraiz]vt.授权与,批准,委托代替automation [ɔ:tә′meiʃәn] n.自动，自动化avail [ә′veil] vt.有益于n.效用bachelor [`bætʃәlә]n.未婚男子；学士baffle [`bæfl] vt.使挫折n.迷惑bald [bɔ:ld] a.秃头的；无毛的ballet [`bælei,] n.芭蕾舞；舞剧ban [bæn] n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔bankrupt [`bæŋkrәpt] a.破产的 vt.使破产barely [`bɛәli] a d.仅仅，勉强barren [`bærәn]a.贫瘠的；不妊的basement [`beismәnt] n.地下室；地窖；底层bearing [`bɛәriŋ]n.支承；忍受；方位beforehand [bi′fɔ:hænd] ad.预先；提前地betray [bi′trei] vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bewilder [bi′wildә]vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂biography [bai′ɔgrәfi]n.传记blaze [bleiz] n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleak [bli:k] a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的bless [bles] vt.为…祝福blossom [`blɔsәm]n.花，开花v i.开花boom [bu:m] vi.n.急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响boost [bu:st] vt.n.推进,支援,吹捧boycott [`bɔikәt]v t.&n.联合抵制breakdown [`breikdaun] n.崩溃，倒塌；失败brutal [`bru:tl] a.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的bud [bΛd]n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾budget [`bΛdʒit] n.预算，预算案buffer [`bΛfә]n.缓冲,缓冲区v t.缓冲bug [bΛg] n.虫子；臭虫burial [`beriәl] n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏bypass [`bai-pa:s] n.旁通管v t.绕过captive [`kæptiv] n.俘虏，被监禁的人cartoon [ka:′tu:n] n.漫画，动画片carve [ka:v] vt.刻，雕刻；切开casualty [`kæʒjuәlti]n.伤亡,受害者category [`kætigәri] n.种类，类目；范畴caution [`kɔ:ʃәn] n.小心；告诫 vt.警告cautious [`kɔ:ʃәs] a.小心的，谨慎的cellar [`selә] n.地窑，地下室cereal [`siәriәl] n.谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty [`sә:tnti]n.确实性，确信，确实certify [`sә:tifai]vt.vi.证明,保证chaos [`keiɔs] n.大混乱,混沌characterize [`kæriktәraiz] vt.表示…的特性charity [`tʃæriti] n.施舍；慈善事业charm [tʃa:m] n.魅力；妩媚v i.迷人chat [tʃæt] n.闲谈 vi.闲谈,聊天cherish [`tʃeriʃ] vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)chip [tʃip] n.薄片，碎片circulation [sә:kju′leiʃәn] n.循环；(货币等)流通cite [sait] vt.引用，引证；举例civilian [si′viljәn]n.平民a.平民的clarity [`klæriti] n.清楚,透明clash [klæʃ] n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突classic [`klæsik] n.名著a.不朽的clearance [`kliәrәns]n.清除,解除,间隙client [`klaiәnt]n.顾客；诉讼委托人cling [kliŋ]vi.粘住；依附；坚持clinic [klinik] n.诊所，医务室；会诊clip [klip] vt.剪；剪辑报刊coherent [kәu′hiәrәnt] a.粘着的；紧凑的coincide [kәuin′said] vi.相符合；相巧合coincidence [kәuin′sidәns] n.巧合,同时发生collaboration [kәlæbә′reiʃәn] n.合作,通敌collide [kә′laid] vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触colonial [kә′lәuniәl] a.殖民地的，殖民的combat [`kɔmbæt] vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗comedy [`kɔmidi] n.喜剧；喜剧场面commemorate [kә′memәreit] vt.纪念commence [kә′mens] v t.开始vi.获得学位commend [kә′mend] vt.称赞，表扬；推荐commentary [`kɔmәntәri] n.注释,评论,批评commitment [kә′mitmәnt] n.委托,承担义务,赞助commodity [kә′mɔditi] n.日用品，商品，物品commonplace [`kɔmәnpleis] a.平凡的n.平常话commute [kә′mju:t] vt.交换,兑换, 经常来往compact [`kɔmpækt,kәm′pækt] a.紧密的vt.使紧凑comparable [`kɔmpәrәbl] a.可比较的；类似的compatible [kәm′pætәbl] a.一致的；兼容制的compensate [`kɔmpenseit] vt.&vi.补偿，赔偿competence [`kɔmpitәns]n.胜任,资格,能力competitive [kәm′petitiv] a.竞争的，比赛的compile [kәm′pail] vt.编辑，编制，搜集complement [`kәmplimәnt] vt.补充n.补足(物)complication [kɔmpli′keiʃәn] n.复杂，混乱；并发症compliment [`kɔmplimәnt] n.问候v t.赞美，祝贺comply [kәm′plai] vi.应允，遵照，照做composite [`kɔmpәzit] a.合成的n.合成物compulsory [kәm′pΛlsәri]a.强迫的，义务的conceive [kәn′si:v] vt.设想，以为；怀孕conception [kәn′sepʃәn] n.概念，观念，想法concession [kәn′seʃәn] n.让步，迁就confidential [kɔnfi′denʃәl] a.秘密的；亲信的configuration [kәnfigju′reiʃәn] n.结构,配置,形态conform [kәn′fɔ:m] vt.使遵守 vi.一致confront [kәn′frΛnt]vt.使面对；使对证confusion [kәn′fju:ʒәn] n.混乱；骚乱；混淆conscientious [kɔnʃi′enʃәs] a.本着良心的,负责的consecutive [kәn′sekjutiv] a.连续,联贯的,始的consensus [kәn′sensәs] n.一致consequent [`kɔnsikwәnt]a.作为结果的；必然的conserve [kәn′sә:v]vt.保存,保全n.蜜饯,果酱consolidate [kәn′sɔlideit] vt.巩固v i.合并conspicuous [kәn′spikjuәs] a.显著的,显眼的,出众的constituent [kәn′stitjuәnt] a.形成的 n.选民constrain [kәn′strein] vt.强迫,勉强,驱使consultant [kәn′sΛltәnt]n.顾问,商议者consumer [kәn′sju:mә] n.消费者，用户contemplate [`kɔntempleit]vt.注视,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想contempt [kәn′tempt] n.轻蔑；藐视contend [kәn′tend] vi.竞争v t.坚决主张context [`kɔntekst] n.上下文；来龙去脉contribution [kɔntri′bju:ʃәn] n.捐助,捐助之物,贡献contrive [kәn′traiv]vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋controversial [kɔntrә′vә:ʃәl] a.争论的,有争议的，被议论的controversy [`kɔntrәvә:si]n.争论，辩论，争吵converge [kәn′vә:dʒ] vi.聚合,集中于一点conviction [kәn′vikʃәn] n.确信，信服，深信cooperative [kәu′ɔpәrәtiv] a.合作的 n.合作社cordial [`kɔ:djәl] a.真诚的，诚恳的corporate [`kɔ:pәrit]n.组织correlate [`kɔrileit] n.互相关联的事物correspondence [kɔris′pɔndәns] n.通信；符合；对应correspondent [kɔris′pɔndәnt]n.通信者；通讯员cosmic [`kɔzmik] a.宇宙的；广大无边的costume [`kɔstju:m] n.装束,服装couch [kautʃ] n.睡椅，长沙发椅counsel [`kaunsәl]n.商议；忠告；律师courtesy [`kә:tisi]n.礼貌，谦恭，请安cradle [`kreidl] n.摇篮，发源地creation [kri′eiʃәn] n.创造,创作物,发明criterion [krai′tiәriәn] n.标准，准则，尺度crucial [`kru:ʃiәl] a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的cumulative [`kjumjuleitiv] a.累积的currency [`kΛrәnsi]n.通货；通用；市价curriculum [kә′rikjulәm]n.课程customary [`kΛstәmәri] a.通常的；照惯例的damn [dæm] vt.诅咒n.诅咒；丝毫dazzle [`dæzl] vt.&vi.炫耀；迷惑deadly [`dedli] a.致命的，死一般的decent [`di:snt] a.正派的；体面的decisive [di′saisiv] a.决定性的；果断的decline [di′klain] vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退dedicate [`dedikeit] vt.奉献；献身deem [di:m] vt.认为，相信v i.想deficiency [di′fiʃәnsi] n.缺乏；不足之数defy [di′fai] vt.向…挑战；蔑视degenerate [di′dʒe nәreit]a.堕落的vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化deliberate [di′libәrit] a.深思熟虑的；审慎的denial [di′naiәl]n.否定；拒绝相信denote [di′nәut]vt.指示，意味着denounce [di′nauns] vt.谴责，声讨；告发dentist [`dentist] n.牙科医生depression [di′preʃәn] n.消沉；不景气萧条期deprive [di′praiv] vt.夺去；使(人)失去descendant [di′sendәnt]n.子孙，后裔；弟子descent [di′sent] n.下降；出身；斜坡designate [`dezigneit] vt.指出，指示；指定despise [dis′paiz] vt.鄙视，蔑视destined [`destind] a.(由神、命运) 预定的,注定的destiny [`destini] n.命运,定数destructive [dis′trΛktiv] a.破坏(性)的，危害的detective [di′tektiv] n.侦探，密探deteriorate [di′tiәriәreit] vt.vi.(使)恶化diagnose [`daiәgnәuz]v t.诊断(疾病)diet [`daiәt] n.饮食，食物differentiate [difә′renʃieit] vt.vi.区别,区分diffuse [di′fju:z] vt.vi.散播,传播a.散开的,弥漫的dignity [`digniti] a.尊贵；(举止)庄严diminish [di′miniʃ] v t.减少，减小，递减dine [dain] vi.吃饭vt.宴请diploma [di′plәumә]n.毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic [diplә′mætik] a.外交的；有策略的disable [dis′eibl] vt.使无能，使伤残disastrous [di′za:strәs]a.灾难性的；悲惨的discern [di′sә:n]vt.看出，辨出；辨别disclose [dis′klәuz]vt.揭开，揭发；透露discount [`diskaunt] n.折扣；打折扣卖discrete [di′skrit] a.不连续的,离散的discriminate [dis′krimineit] vt.vi.区别对待，歧视displace [dis′pleis] vt.移置；取代；置换disposition [dispә′ziʃәn] n.性情,处置,处理,布置disregard [`disri′ga:d] vt.不管，不顾 n.不管disrupt [dis′rΛpt] a.分裂的,分散的vt.使分裂,瓦解distract [dis′trækt] v t.分散(心思)；打扰disturbance [dis′tә:bәns] n.动乱；干扰；侵犯diversion [dai′vә:ʃәn] n.转移；改道；娱乐divert [dai′vә:t] vt.使转向vi.转移dizzy [`dizi] a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的domain [dә′mein] n.领域,领土,产业,范围dominant [`dɔminәnt] a.统治的n.主因dominate [`dɔmineit] vt.统治，支配，控制donate [dәu′neit] vt.vi.捐赠doom [du:m] n.命运，毁灭vt.注定doubtless [`dautlis] ad.无疑地；很可能dreadful [`dredful] a.可怕的；令人敬畏的drought [draut] n.旱灾，干旱dual [`dju:әl] a.双重的,双的n.双数dwell [dwel] n.居住 vi.凝思，细想ecology [i(:)′kɔlәdʒi] n.生态学；个体生态学economics [i:kә′nɔmiks] n.经济学；经济edit [`edit] vt.编辑，编纂；校订elderly [`eldәli]a.过了中年的,稍老的electrician [ilek′triʃәn] n.电工，电气技师electronics [ilek′trɔniks] n.电子学elegant [`eligәnt] a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elevate [`eliveit] vt.提高(思想)；抬高eligible [`elidʒәbl] n.有资格者,合格者a.有资格的elite [ei′li:t] n.精华,精锐,中坚分子embed [im′bed] vt.使插入,使嵌入embody [im′bɔdi] vt.体现；包含，收录enclosure [in′klәuʒә] n.围绕；围场，围栏endeavor [in′dɛvә]vi.&n.努力，尽力endow [in′dau] vt.资助；赋予，授予endurance [in′djuәrәns]n.耐久力，持久力energetic [enә′dʒetik] a.积极的；精力旺盛的enhance [in′ha:ns] vt.提高，增加；夸张enlighten [in′laitn] vt.启发，开导；启蒙enrich [in′ritʃ] vt.使富裕；使丰富enroll [in′rәul] vt.登记，招收vi.参军ensue [in′sju:] vt.追求vi.跟着发生,继起enterprise [`entәpraiz] n.企业，事业心entertainment [entә′teinmәnt] n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演enthusiastic[inθju:zi′æstik] a.热情的，热心的equator [i′kweitә]n.赤道，天球赤道essence [`esns] n.本质，本体；精华eternal [i′tә:nl]n.永久的；不朽的ethics [`eθiks] n.道德规范ethnic [`ɛθnik] a.民族特有的evoke [i′vәuk]vt.唤起,引起exceptional [ik′sepʃәnl] a.例外的；优越的exclusive [iks′klu:siv] a.排外的；孤傲的execution [eksi′kju:ʃәn] n.实行，执行；处死刑exemplify [ig′zәmplifai] vt.举例证明(解释)exempt [ig′zempt] a.免除的v t.使免除,豁免expel [iks′pel] vt.驱逐，开除；排出expend [iks′pend] vt.花费,消耗,支出expenditure [iks′penditʃ] n.(时间等)支出，消费expertise [ekspә′ti:z] n.专家的意见,专门技术exposition [ekspә′ziʃәn] n.说明，解释；陈列exquisite [`ekskwizit] a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的extinct [iks′tiŋkt] a.绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish [iks′tiŋgwiʃ] vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭extract [iks′trækt,] vt.取出；榨取 n.摘录extravagant [iks′trævigәnt]a.奢侈的；过度的fake [feik] n.假货，膺品a.假的fantastic [fæn′tæstik] a.空想的；奇异的fantasy [`fæntәsi]n.幻想,白日梦fascinate [`fæsineit] vt.迷住v i.迷人fax [fæks] n.传真 vt.传真feast [fi:st] n.盛宴，筵席；节日federation [fedә′reiʃәn] n.联邦,联合,联盟feeble [`fi:bl] a.虚弱的；微弱的fellowship [`felәuʃip] n.伙伴关系；联谊会feminine [`feminin] a.女性的；女子气的finite [`fainait] a.有限的；有尽的fist [fist] n.拳(头) fitting [`fit iŋ] a.适当的n.配合fixture [`fikstʃә] n.固定；定期存款flatter [`flætә]vt.奉承，阿谀，谄媚flaw [flɔ:] n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙flush [flΛʃ] vi.奔流；(脸)发红flutter [`flΛtә]vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动foremost [`fɔ:mәust]a.最初的；第一流的foresee [fɔ:′si:] vt.预见，预知，看穿format [`fɔ:mæt] n.格式v.格式化formulate [`fɔ:mjuleit] vt.用公式表示forthcoming [fɔ:θ′kΛmiŋ] a.即将到来的；现有的forum [`fɔ:rәm]n.论坛，讨论会fossil [`fɔsl] n.化石 a.化石的foster [`fɔstә]vt.养育，抚养；培养fragile [`frædʒail] a.脆的；体质弱的frustrate [frΛs′treit] vt.挫败；使无效furious [`fjuәriәs] a.狂怒的；狂暴的fuss [fΛs] n.忙乱；吹捧v i.忙乱galaxy [`gælәksi]n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物gallery [`gælәri]n.长廊，游廊；画廊gamble [`gæmbl] n.赌博vt.冒…的险garbage [`ga:bidʒ] n.垃圾，污物，废料gasp [ga:sp] vi.气喘，喘息gear [giә]n.齿轮，传动装置gene [dʒi:n] n.基因,因子generalize [`dʒenәrәlaiz]vt.概括出vi.形成概念genetic [dʒә′netik] a.遗传的,起源的geology [dʒi′ɔlәdʒi] n.地质学；(某地)地质given [`givn] a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的glare [glɛә] vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼glide [glaid] v i.滑动；消逝n.滑行global [`glәubәl] a.球面的；全球的gloomy [`glu:mi] a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的gorgeous [`gɔ:dʒәs] a.绚丽的；极好的gossip [`gɔsip] n.闲谈；碎嘴子；漫笔grab [græb] vt.&vi.攫取，抓取gracious [`greiʃәs] a.谦和的grief [gri:f] n.悲哀，悲痛，悲伤grieve [gri:v] vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grim [grim] a.冷酷无情的，严厉的groan [grәun]vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟guideline [`gaidlain] n.指导路线,方针,指标guy [gai] n.家伙,支索v t.用支索撑住,取笑handbook [`hændbuk] n.手册，便览，指南handicap [`hændikæp] v t.妨碍，使不利hasty [`heisti] a.急速的；仓促的hatch [hætʃ] vt.舱盖，舱口；短门haul [hɔ:l] vt.拖曳；拖运haunt [hɔ:nt] vt.常去v i.经常出没heal [hi:l] vt.治愈；使和解hearing [`hiәriŋ] n.听,听觉heave [hi:v] vt.(用力地)举起；抛heighten [haitn] vt.加高，提高；增加heir [ɛә] n.后嗣，继承人hemisphere [`hemisfiә]n.半球；半球地图henceforth [`hens′fɔ:θ] ad.今后，从今以后heritage [`heritidʒ] n.遗产,继承物,传统highlight [`hailait] n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使显著hinder [`hindә,]a.后面的vt.vi.阻碍,打扰historian [his′tɔ:riәn]n.历史学家；编史家historic [his′tɔrik] a.历史的；历史性的hitherto [`hiðә′tu:] ad.迄今，到目前为止homogeneous [hɔmә′dʒi:njәs] a.同类的；均匀的horrible [`hɔrәbl] a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的hospitality [hɔspi′tæliti] n.好客，殷勤；宜人hostage [`hɔstidʒ] n.人质，抵押品hug [hΛg] v t.搂n.紧紧拥抱humanity [hju:′mæniti] n.人类；人性，人情humidity [hju:′miditi] n.湿气；湿度hurricane [`hΛrikәn] n.飓风，十二级风hypothesis [hai′pɔθisi:z]n.假设；前提identification [aidentifi′keiʃәn] n.认出，鉴定；身份证identity [ai′dentiti]n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致ideology [aidi′ɔlәdʒi] n.意识形态,思想体系idiom [`idiәm] n.习语，成语ignorance [`ignәrәns] n.无知，无学，愚昧illuminate [i′′lju:mineit] vt.照明，照亮；阐明illusion [i′lju:ʒәn] n.幻想；错觉；假象imaginative [i′mædʒәnәtiv] a.想象的,虚构的immerse [i′mә:s]v t.沉浸；给…施洗礼immune [i′mjun] a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的imperative [im′perәtiv]n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的implement [`implimәnt]n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行implicit [im′plisit] a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的impulse [`impΛls] n.冲动，推动，脉冲incentive [in′sentiv] n.动机a.激励的incidence [`insidәns] n.发生，影响；入射incidentally [insi′dentәli]ad.附带地；顺便提及inclusive [in′klu:siv] a.包围住的；包括的incorporate [in′kɔ:pәreit]vt.结合，合并，收编incredible [in′kredәbl] a.难以置信的，惊人的indefinite [in′definit] a.不明确的；不定的indicative [in′dikәtiv]a.指示的；陈述的indignant [in′dignәnt] a.愤慨的，义愤的indignation [indig′neiʃәn] n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤inference [`infәrәns] n.推论；推断的结果inflation [in′fleiʃәn] n.通货膨胀，物价飞涨inflict [in′flikt] vt.施以,加害,使承受ingenious [in′dʒi:njәs] a.机灵的；精巧制成的inhabit [in′hæbit] vt.居住于，栖息于inhibit [in′hibit] vt.禁止,抑制initiate [i′niʃieit] vt.开始，创始；启蒙initiative [i′niʃiәtiv]a.创始的n.第一步inland [`inlәnd,]/ a.国内的；内地的innovation [inәu′veiʃәn] n.创新，改革，新设施innumerable [i′nj u:mәrәbl] a.无数的，数不清的insane [in′sein] a.患精神病的,不理智的insight [`insait] n.洞察力，洞悉，见识inspiration [inspә′reiʃәn] n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞instantaneous [instәn′teinjәs] a.瞬间的，即刻的instrumental [instru′mentl] a.仪器的；有帮助的insulate [`insjuleit] vt.使绝缘，使绝热intact [in′tækt] a.原封不动的,完整的integral [`intigrәl] a.组成的；整的integrate [`intigreit] vt.使结合，使并入integrity [in′tegriti] n.诚实，正直intellect [`intilekt] n.理智，智力，才智intelligible [in′tælidʒәbl] a.可理解易理解的,明了的intensify [in′tensifai] vt.vi.加强，强化interact [intә′rækt] vi.相互作用intervene [intә′vi:n] v i.干涉，干预；播进intimidate [in′timideit] vt.威胁,恐吓,胁迫intrinsic [in′trinsik] a.本质的,原有的,真正的intuition [intju′iʃәn] n.直觉,直觉的知识invaluable [in′væljuәbl] a.无价的,价值无法衡量的invariably [in′vɛәriәbli]ad.不变地，永恒地invert [in′vә:t,]vt.使反转,使颠倒,使转化irony [`aiәrәni] n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事irrespective [iris′pektiv] a.不考虑的，不顾的irrigation [iri′geiʃәn] n.灌溉；冲洗法irritate [`iriteit] vt.激怒；引起不愉快ivory [`aivәri]n.象牙；牙质；乳白色jail [dʒeil] n.监狱 vi.监禁journalist [`dʒә:nәlist] n.记者，新闻工作者justification [dʒΛstifi′keiʃәn] n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪kidney [`kidni] n.肾，腰子；性格knit [nit] vt.把…编结vi.编织lamb [læm] n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉landscape [`lændskeip] n.风景，景色，景致latent [`leitәnt] a.存在但看不见的lease [li:s] n.租约，契约，租契legend [`ledʒәnd] n.传说，传奇legislation [ledʒis′leiʃәn] n.立法；法规legitimate [li′dʒitimit] a.合法的,正当的v t.使合法liability [laiә′biliti] n.责任；倾向；债务likelihood [`laiklihud] n.可能(性)linear [`liniә] a.线的；长度的literacy [`litәrәsi] n.读写能力,识字literal [`litәrәl] a.文字(上)的；字面的locality [lәu′kæliti] n.位置，地点，发生地longitude [`lɔndʒitju:d] n.经线，经度lunar [`lju:nә] a.月亮的magnify [`mægnifai] vt.放大，扩大magnitude [`mægnitju:d] n.大小；重大；星等mall [mɔ:l] n.大型购物中心manipulate [mә′nipjuleit] vt.操作；控制，手持massive [`mæsiv] a.粗大的；大而重的masterpiece [`ma:stәpi:s]n.杰作，名著mechanism [`mekәnizәm]n.机械装置；机制media [`mi:diә]n.媒体melody [`me lәdi]n.旋律，曲调；歌曲membership [`membәʃip] n.成员资格；会员人数merge [mә:dʒ] vt.使合并,使并为一体mess [mes] vt.弄脏，弄乱，搞糟messenger [`mesindʒә] n.送信者，信使metallic [mi′tælik] a.金属的 n.金属粒子migrate [mai′greit] vi.迁移，移居minimal [`miniml] a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的minimize [`minimaiz] vt.使减到最小misery [`mizәri]n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸misfortune [mis′fɔ:tʃәn] n.不幸，灾祸，灾难mobilize [`mәubilaiz]vt.动员v i.动员起来mock [mɔk] n.嘲弄 vt.嘲弄，挖苦momentum [mou′mentәm]n.动力,要素monster [`mɔnstә]n.怪物；畸形的动植物morality [mә′ræliti] n.道德，美德，品行mortal [`mɔ:tl] a.终有一死的；致死的mortgage [`mɔ:gidʒ] n.抵押v t.抵押motel [mәu′tel] n.汽车游客旅馆mourn [mɔ:n] vi.哀痛，哀悼muddy [`mΛdi] a.多泥的，泥泞的multitude [`mΛltitju:d] n.大批，大群；大量muscular [`mΛskjulә] a.肌肉发达的，强健的mutter [`mΛtә]vi.轻声低语；抱怨myth [miθ] n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人naive [na:′i:v] a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的narrative [`nærәtiv]n.叙述,故事 a.叙述的,叙事的nasty [`na:sti] a.龌龊的；淫猥的necessitate [ni′sesiteit] vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要negligible [`neglidʒәbl] a.微不足道的negotiate [ni′gәuʃieit] vi.谈判，交涉，议定nightmare [`naitmɛә] n.恶梦；经常的恐惧nominal [`nɔminl] a.名义上的,名字的n.名词性词nominate [`nɔmineit] vt.提名，推荐；任命nonetheless [`nΛnðә′les] a dv.尽管如此,然而norm [nɔ:m] n.标准，规范；平均数notable [`nәutәbl] n.值得注意的；著名的notation [nou′teiʃәn] n.记号法,表示法,注释notify [`nәutifai]v t.通知，告知；报告notion [`nәuʃәn] n.概念，意念；看法notwithstanding [nɔtwiθ′stændiŋ]prep.尽管，虽然nourish [`nΛriʃ] vt.提供养分，养育novelty [`nɔvәlti]n.新颖；新奇的事物numerical [nju′merikәl] a.数字的，数值的nutrition [nju:′triʃәn] n.营养,营养学oath [әuθ]n.誓言，誓约，宣誓obedient [ә′bi:djәnt]n.服从的，顺从的obligation [ɔbli′geiʃәn] n.义务，职责，责任obscure [әb′skjuә]a.阴暗的；蒙昧的odor [`әudә] n.气味,名声,味offence [ә′fens] n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯offensive [ә′fensiv] a.冒犯的；进攻的offset [`ɔ:fset] n.分支，抵销v t.抵销offspring [`ɔ(:)fspriŋ] n.儿女，子孙，后代oppress [ә′pres] v t.压迫，压制；压抑optimism [`ɔptimizm] n.乐观，乐观主义optimum [`ɔptimiәm] n.最适条件，最适度option [`ɔpʃәn] n.选择，取舍oriental [ɔri′entl] a.东方的；东方国家的orientation [ɔ:rien′teiʃәn] n.向东；定位；方向originate [ә′ridʒineit] vi.发源v t.首创ornament [`ɔ:nәmәnt,]n.装饰物 vt.装修outbreak [`autbreik]n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发overflow [әuvә′f lәu]vt.从…中溢出overhear [әuvә′hiә]vt.偶然听到；偷听overthrow [,әuvә′θrәu] vt.推翻n.推翻，瓦解overwhelm [әuvә′hwelm] vt.压倒，使不知所措oxide [`ɔksaid] n.氧化物panic [`pænik] n.恐慌，惊慌paradise [`pærәdais]n.伊甸乐园；天堂paradox [`pærәdɔks] n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话paralyze [`pærәlaiz]vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹parameter [pә′ræmitә] n.参(变)数；参量participant [pa:′tisipәnt]n.参加者 a.有份的partition [pa:′tiʃәn] n.分开，分割；融墙pastime [`pa:staim] n.消遣，娱乐patriotic [pætri′ɔtik] a.爱国的pave [peiv] vt.铺，筑(路等)pearl [pә:l]n.珍珠；珍珠母peel [pi:l] vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)penalty [`penlti] n.处罚，刑罚；罚款pension [`penʃәn] n.抚恤金，年金perception [pә′sepʃәn] n.感觉；概念；理解力perfection [pә′fekʃәn] n.尽善尽美；无比精确perfume [`pә:fju:m,]periodic [`piәri′ɔdik] n.周期的；一定时期的periodical [piәri′ɔdikәl] n.期刊，杂志perish [`periʃ] v i.死亡，夭折；枯萎permeate [`pә:miet]v t.弥漫,渗透,充满vi.透入permissible [pә′misәbl]a.可允许的perpetual [pә′petʃuәl] a.永久的；四季开花的persistent [pә(:)′sistәnt] a.固执的,坚持的,持续的pest [pest] n.害虫；害人虫petition [pi′tiʃәn] n.请愿v t.向…请愿petty [`peti] a.细小的；器量小的physiological [fiziә′lɔdʒikәl] a.生理学的,生理学上的plaster [`pla:stә]n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plausible [`plɔ:zәbl] a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的plead [pli:d] vt.为…辩护v i.抗辩pledge [pledʒ] n.誓言 vt.使发誓poke [pәuk]vt.戳，刺；伸(头等)polar [`pәulә] a.南(北)极的；极性的poll [pәul]n.投票vi.投票ponder [`pɔndә]vt.考虑vi.沉思porch [pɔ:tʃ] n.门廊，入口处pore [pɔ:] n.毛孔，气孔，细孔pose [pәuz]vi.假装，摆姿势 n.姿势poster [`pәustә]n.海报,招贴,脚夫postulate [`pɔstjuleit] vt.要求，假定，假设practicable [`præktikәbl] a.能实行的；适用的prayer [`prɛә] n.祈祷，祈求preach [pri:tʃ] vt.说教，布道；鼓吹precede [pri(:)′si:d] vt.先于…vi.领先preclude [pri′klu:d] vt.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍predecessor [`pri:disesә] n.前辈，前任者predominant [pri′dɔminәnt] a.占优势的；主要的pregnant [`pregnәnt]a.怀孕的；意义深长的premature [pri:mә′tjuә] a.早熟,过早的n.早产儿premise [`premis,] n.前提,假设，房产prescription [pris′kripʃәn] n.药方，处方的药presentation [prezen′teiʃәn] n.介绍；赠送；呈现preside [pri′zaid] vi.主持；主奏prestige [pres′ti:ʒ] n.威望，威信，声望presumably [pri′zju:mәbli]a d.推测起来，大概presume [pri′zju:m] vt.假定，假设，揣测prevalent [`prevәlәnt] a.流行的；盛行的prey [prei] vi.猎物vi.捕获priority [prai′ɔriti] n.先，前；优先，重点privacy [`praivәsi]n.隐私,隐居,秘密probe [prәub]n.探针 vt.用探针探查proceeding [prә′si:diŋ]n.程序，行动，事项proclaim [prә′kleim] vt.宣告，宣布；表明productive [prә′dΛktiv] a.生产的；出产…的productivity [prәdΛk′tiviti] n.生产率；多产proficiency [prә′fiʃәnsi] n.熟练，精通profile [`prәufail]n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略profitable [`prɔfitәbl]a.有利的；有益的profound [prә′faund] a.深刻的；渊博的prolong [prә′lɔŋ]vt.延长，拉长，拖延promising [`prɔmisiŋ]a.有希望的；有前途的propagate [`prɔpәgeit] vt.繁殖；传播，普及propel [prә′pel] vt.推进，推动proposition [prɔpә′ziʃәn] n.命题，主题；提议prospective [prәs′pektiv] a.有希望的,预期将来的provocative [prә′vɔkәtiv] a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的provoke [prә′vәuk]vt.激怒,惹起,驱使publicity [pΛb′lisiti] n.公开,名声,宣传purify [`pjuәrifai]vt.提纯，精炼(金属)purity [`pjuәriti]n.纯净；纯洁；纯度pursuit [pә′sju:t] n.追赶；追求；事务qualification [kwɔlifi′keiʃәn] n.资格；限制条件qualitative [`kwɔlitәtiv]a.质的；定性的quantify [`kwɔntifai] vt.确定…的数量quantitative [`kwɔntitәtiv]a.量的；定量的quarterly [`kwɔ:tәli] a.季度的 ad.季度地quest [kwest] vt.寻找v i.追求questionnaire [kwestʃә′nɛә] n.调查表，征求意见表radiate [`reidieit] vi.发射光线；辐射radical [`rædikәl]a.基本的；激进的rage [reidʒ] n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒rally [`ræli]n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合random [`rændәm] n.随机a.随机的rating [`reitiŋ]n.等级,评定结果，收视(听)率readily [`redili] ad.乐意地；无困难地realistic [riә′listik] a.现实的；现实主义的reap [ri:p] vt.&vi.收割，收获rebellion [ri′beljәn]n.造反；叛乱；反抗recession [ri′seʃәn] n.(经济)衰退,不景气recipient [ri′sipiәnt] n.接受者，接收者reciprocal [ri′siprәkәl] a.相互的；互利的recite [ri′sait] vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵reckless [`reklis] a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的reckon [`rekәn] vi.数，算帐v t.认为reclaim [ri′kleim] v t.开垦，开拓；回收reconcile [`rekәnsail]vt.使和好；调停recreation [rekri′eiʃәn] n.消遣，娱乐活动recruit [ri′kru:t] vi.征募(新兵),招收 n.新兵,新成员rectangular [rek′tæŋgjulә] a.矩形的,成直角的rectify [`rektifai] vt.纠正；调整；精馏recur [ri′kә:]vi.复发,重现,再发生recycle [`ri:′saikl] vt.使再循环,再利用,再制redundant [ri′dΛndәnt] a.多余的,过多的,冗长的refrain [ri′frein] vi.抑制，制止，忍住refreshment [ri′freʃmәnt] n.茶点，点心，便餐refugee [refju:′dʒi:] n.难民，流亡者refute [ri′fju:t] vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regime [rei′ʒi:m] n.政体，政权；制度rejoice [ri′dʒɔis] vi.欣喜，高兴reliance [ri′laiәns]n.信任，信赖，信心remainder [ri′meindә]n.剩余(物)；余数remnant [`remnәnt] n.残留部分，遗迹 a.剩余,残余的repay [ri:′pei] vt.&vi.偿还，报答repel [ri′pel] vt.拒绝；使厌恶replacement [ri′pleismәnt] n.归还；取代；置换representation [reprizen′teiʃәn] n.描写；陈述；代表reproach [ri′prәutʃ] vt.&n.责备，指责republican [ri′pΛblikәn] a.共和国的resemblance [ri′zemblәns] n.相似，相似性resent [ri′zent] vt.对…不满，怨恨reservation [rezә′veiʃәn] n.保留；预定，预订reside [ri′zaid] vi.居住，驻扎；属于residential [rezi′denʃәl] a.住宅的,与居住有关的resultant [ri′zΛltәnt] a.作为结果而发生的retail [`ri:teil] n.零售a.零售的retention [ri′tenʃәn] n.保留,保有,保持revelation [revi′leiʃәn] n.揭露,泄露,启示,展示revenge [ri′vendʒ] v t.替…报仇 n.报仇revive [ri′vaiv] vt.&vi.苏醒；复兴revolve [ri′vɔlv]vt.&vi.(使)旋转rigorous [`rigәrәs] a.(性格等)严峻的rim [rim] n.边；边缘，(眼镜)框rip [rip] vi.撕啐，扯破，划破ripple [`ripl] n.涟漪，细浪，波纹ritual [`ritjuәl]n.仪式a.仪式的,例行公事的romance [rәu′mæns] n.传奇；浪漫文学rot [rɔt] vt.烂，腐坏n.腐烂royalty [`rɔiәlti]n.皇家，王族，皇族rupture [`rΛptʃә] n.破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂safeguard [`seifga:d] n.保护措施；护照sanction [`sæŋkʃәn] n.制裁，批准saturate [`sætʃәreit] vt.使浸透,使充满,使饱和sauce [sɔ:s] n.调味汁，酱汁savage [`sævidʒ] a.未开发的,野蛮,残暴的n.野蛮人scandal [`skændl] n.丑事，丑闻；耻辱scared [skɛәd] a dj.受惊吓的sceptical [`skeptikәl]a.怀疑的scorn [skɔ:n] n.轻蔑；嘲笑vt.轻蔑scrap [skræp] n.碎片；废料v t.废弃script [skript] n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表seam [si:m] n.缝口；接缝；骨缝sector [`sektә]n.部门,部分,扇形seemingly [`si:miŋli]ad.表面上，外表上segment [`segmәnt]n.切片，部分；段，节segregate [`segrigeit]a.分离的,被隔离的vt.使分离,使隔seminar [`semina:] n.研究会,讨论发表会sensation [sen′seiʃәn] n.感觉，知觉；轰动sentiment [`sentimәnt]n.感情；情操；情绪sexual [`seksjuәl] a.性的,性别的shatter [`ʃætә] vt.粉碎，破碎；毁坏sheer [ʃiә] a.纯粹的；全然的；陡峭的shipment [`ʃipmәnt]n.装货；装载的货物shutter [`ʃΛtә] n.百叶窗；(相机)快门signify [`signifai] vt.表示，意味着simulate [`simjuleit] vt.模拟,假装,模仿simultaneous [simәl′teinjәs] a.同时的，同时存在的skip [skip] vi.跳；跳绳；略过slack [slæk] a.松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的；vt.使松弛slap [slæp] vt.掴，拍n.巴掌，拍slim [slim] a.细长的；微小的slogan [`slәugәn]n.标语，口号slum [slΛm] n.贫民窟，贫民区smash [smæʃ] v t.打碎，打破，粉碎snack [snæk] n.快餐，小吃snap [snæp] vt.猛咬，突然折断snatch [snætʃ] n.抢夺,攫取,片段v t.夺取,攫取soar [sɔ:] vi.猛增，高耸，高飞,翱翔sober [`sәubә] a.清醒的；适度的sociology [sәusi′ɔlәdʒi] n.社会学software [`sɔftwɛә] n.(计算机的)软件solidarity [sɔli′dæriti] n.团结；休戚相关solitary [`sɔlitәri] n.独居者a.孤独的,独居的solo [`sәulәu]n.独唱，独奏；独唱曲spacious [`speiʃәs] a.广阔的，广大的sparkle [`spa:kl] vi.发火花v t.使闪耀spatial [`speiʃәl] a.空间的，占据空间的speciality [speʃi′æliti] n.专业，特长；特产species [`spi:ʃi:z] n.种，物种；种类specifically [spe′sifikәli]a d.特定的,明确的specification [spesifi′keiʃәn] n.载明，详述；规格spectacle [`spektәkl] n.场面；景象，奇观spectacular [spek′tækjulә]a.公开展示的,惊人的n.展览物spectator [spek′teitә]n.参观者，观众speculate [`spekjuleit] vi.思索，沉思；投机spiral [`spaiәrәl]a.螺旋(形)的，盘旋的splash [splæʃ] vt.溅泼v i.泼水spokesman [`spәuksmәn]n.发言人，代言人spontaneous [spɔn′teinjәs] a.自发的；本能的spouse [spauz] n.配偶,夫妻spy [spai] n.间谍，特务v t.侦察stabilize [`steibilaiz]vt.使稳定,使坚固vi.稳定,安定stagger [`stægә] vi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃staircase [`stɛәkeis] n.楼梯，楼梯间startle [`sta:tl] vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊stationary [`steiʃnәri] a.固定的,静止不动的statistics [stә′tistiks] n.统计，统计数字stereo [`stiәriәu]n.立体声a.立体声的stereotype [stiәriәtaip]n.陈腔滥调,老套stimulus [`stimjulәs]n.刺激,激励,刺激品straightforward [streit′fɔ:wәd] a.老实的ad.坦率地strategic [strә′ti:dʒik] a.战略的,战略上的streamline [stri:mlain] n.流线；流线型stride [straid] vi.大踏步走n.大步striking [`straikiŋ]a.显著的，惊人的strive [straiv] vi.努力，奋斗，力求stubborn [`stΛbәn] a.顽固的；顽强的studio [`stju:diәu]n.工作室；播音室sturdy [`stә:di]a.坚定的；牢固的subjective [sΛb′dʒektiv] a.主观的,个人的subordinate [sә′bɔ:dәnit]a.下级的，辅助的subscribe [sәb′skraib] vi.订购，认购；预订subsidiary [sәb′sidjәri] a.辅助的，补充的subsidy [`sΛbsidi] n.补助金,津贴subtle [`sΛbtl] a.微妙的；精巧的successor [sәk′sesә]n.继承人，继任者sue [sju:] vt.控告,请愿suicide [`sjuisaid]n.&vi.&vt.自杀suitcase [`sju:tkeis] n.小提箱，衣箱summit [`sΛmit] n.顶点，最高点；极度summon [`sΛmәn]vt.召唤；鼓起(勇气)superb [sju:′pә:b]a.壮丽的；超等的superiority [sju:pәri′ɔriti] n.优越(性)，优势supersonic [`sju:pә′sɔnik] a.超声的，超声速的supervise [`sju:pәvaiz] vt.&vi.监督，监视supplementary[sΛpli′mentәri] a.补足,补充,追加的suppress [sә′pres] vt.镇压；抑制；隐瞒surge [sә:dʒ] n.vt.激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃surgeon [`sә:dʒәn] n.外科医师；军医surpass [sә:′pa:s] vt.超过，超越，胜过surplus [`sә:plәs]n.过剩，剩余(物资)survival [sә′vaivәl]n.幸存，残存；幸存者susceptible [sә′septәbl] a.易受影响的,易感动的suspension [sәs′penʃәn] n.悬挂,暂停,中止suspicious [sәs′piʃәs] a.可疑的；猜疑的symmetry [`simitri] n.对称(性)，匀称symphony [`simfәni]n.交响乐；交响乐团symptom [`simptәm] n.症状，征候，征兆synthesis [`sinθisis] n.合成；综合，综合物tablet [`tæblit] n.碑，匾；药片tackle [`tækl] vt.解决，对付 n.用具tactics [`tæktiks] n.策略；战术，兵法tangle [`tæŋgl]vt.使缠结，使纠缠tar [ta:] n.柏油，焦油tariff [`tærif]n.关税,价格表,收费表vt.课以关税temperament[`tempәrәmәnt]n.气质,性质,性情tenant [`tenәnt]n.承租人，房客，佃户tentative [`tentәtiv]n.试验,假设a.试验性,暂时的terminate [`tә:mineit] vt.&vi.停止，终止terrific [tә′rifik] a.可怕的；极大的terrify [`terifai] vt.使恐怖，使惊吓testify [`testifai] v.证明，证实，作证testimony [`testimәni]n.证言,证据,声明thanksgiving [`θæŋksgiviŋ] n.感恩节theft [θeft] n.盗窃，偷窃(行为)theme [θi:m] n.题目；词干；主旋律therapy [`θerәpi]n.治疗。