岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题4

2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之十九[一]When Curie was 10 years old, in 1878, her mother died of tuberculosis（结核病）. The Polish girl then known as Manya Sklodowska carried on with her schoolwork as if nothing had happened, but for months she'd find places to hide so she could cry her eyes out.At age 18, she landed a job as governess（家庭教师） to a wealthy family near Warsaw. She ended up falling in love with Casimir Zorawski, an accomplished student of 19 with whom she shared a love of nature and science. But when Casimir announced that he and Manya wanted to marry, his father threatened to disinherit （剥夺……的继承权） him. Four years dragged by. Finally, Manya told Casimir, "If you cannot decide, I cannot decide for you."Marie and Pierre, whom she married in 1895, did indeed work side by side late into the night. But their lab was so shabby and dank that their daughter Irene, at age three, called it "that sad, sad place." And one prominent scientist said that had he not seen the worktable, he would have thought he was in a stable （马厩）.Even before winning the Nobel, Pierre was severely ill from exposure to this fierce energy. He had open sores（溃疡） on his hands and fingers, and increasing difficulty walking. In 1906, he fell into the path of a wagon drawn by two huge draft horses, and a wheel ran over his head. He died instantly.Marie was just 38. The Sunday after the funeral, instead of staying with family and friends, she returned to the lab. In her diary she wrote Pierre: "I want to talk to you in the silence of this laboratory, where I did not think I could live without you."Later she went back to the Radium Institute she established, teaching, traveling and lecturing until her death, at age 66, on July 4, 1934.1.When her mother died, Manya Sklodowska .A. felt as if nothing had happenedB. could not carry on with her schoolworkC. was very sadD. hid herself in an unknown place2.In 1886 all of the following happened to Manya EXCEPT .A. She worked as a governess.B. She fell in love with a young man with common interests.C. His father was against their marriage.D. She gave up the young man.3.Marie married at the age of .A. 18B. 19C. 27D. 384.After Pierre's death, Curie .A. often talked to him in the silence of the laboratory.B. couldn't live without him.C. left their lab for ever.D. went on with her work.5.It can be inferred from the passage that .A. Casimir didn't love Manya.B. Marie didn't love Pierre.C. Pierre didn't support Curie's work.D. Marie and Pierre loved each other deeply.参考答案：1. C 从第一段最后一句话中可以看出，她为母亲的去世感到非常悲伤。

（完整版）英语高考真题2019年（全国卷一）阅读七选五文档说明：1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。

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2. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。

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3. 全国I卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语阅读选句七选五（含答案）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you' re breathing is clean—which it would be if you' re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a fasterrate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives usa great feeling of peace.40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D。

中考英语：阅读理解优编题含答案Passage A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Invertors are always looing for ways to mae our lives easier, greener and more fun. Tae a loo at 2010’s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up net?Robot TeachersSome students in South orea have a new language teacher an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaing English. South orea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots tae the place of the human teachers one day?A Touch Tablet (书写板)Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, boos and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the maret.Up, Up and AwayIt too him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martin’s is ready to tae off. The Martin Jetpac (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 m into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpac only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes’flight. It will sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011.1.The robot teachers can ___________A. train students to spea EnglishB. help students learn Japanese and EnglishC. tae the place of the human English teachers now2.The underlined word “hit”means ______.A.撞击B. 妙语C. 成功3. Glen Martin spent ______on his flying machine.A. a very short timeB. quite a long timeC. just a little money4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air?A. The iPadB. The robotC. The Martin Jetpac5. The best title for this passage may be ________A. Coolest Inventions of 2010B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010参考答案ACBCAPassage BTwo months ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my wormate, Chris. We decided to drive across country to Brisbane after the meeting ended. The drive was going to tae four days and most of it was across the desert (沙漠).The first day was a lot of fun as we were ecited and laughing ateach other’s joes. By the third day of driving in the desert, webegan to get bored. We had been quiet for a few hours when Chrissaw some angaroos (袋鼠).We were both ecited and decided to geta closer loo. Chris drove very quicly to catch up with the angaroos.We got closer and closer——too car was a large angaroo lying completely still (不动的) on the ground. Chris went over to the angaroo and put his baseball cap on its head. He too off his sunglasses and put them on the angaroo and did the same with his jacet. Then, he put his arm around the angaroo and told me to tae a photo of them together. I too out my camera. While I was focusing (调整焦距) the camera, I saw the angaroo move. It suddenly woe up, and ran away before we could do anything.I started laughing but Chris looed very serious. He said his wallet was in the jacet. I started laughing even harder. I stopped laughing, however, when he said that our car eys were also in the jacet!1. How long was the drive going to tae according to their plan?A. One day.B. Four days.C. Half a month.D. Two months.2. Why did they hear a loud BANG?A. Because something fell off the car.B. Because the car noced down a tree.C. Because the car broe down on the way.D. Because the car noced down a angaroo.3. What can we get from this passage?A. Chris saved the angaroo ’s life.B. The meeting was held in Brisbane.C. The writer too a photo of Chris and the angaroo.4. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. An unusual eperience.B. My Australian meeting.C. On the way to Australia.D. A clever angaroo.答案与解析：1.B 第一段说了需要四天的时间2.D 根据全文可知是是车钥匙在那件夹克衫里，而袋鼠已经跑了3.C 根据全文和图片可知4.A 与袋鼠拍照应该可以说是一次不同寻常的经历Passage CMilu deer, a ind of animal with large horns(角), used to be common in China long ago. Lie other deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. Milu deer were often illed for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did not protect them and many were illed. That is how the Milu deer disappeared from China.Lucily before all of them were illed, some were taen to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful par which belonged to the Due of Bedford(贝德福特公爵). He lied them so much that he too them from China to Britain. Milu deer lied the cool, wet weather in England and theirnumber increased year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to bring bac the Milu deer, the Due of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came bac to China to the Nanhaii Milu par 20 ilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu province.The deer certainly seem happy to be bac in China because their number has grown quicly. There are now so many of them that a new par has been opened for them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centers where they are being well protected and cared for. It is hoed My name is Lin Hui. I lie to tell stories abut people who wor together.What is even better is when countries help each other and build a goodfriendship. An ecellent eample of this happen when Britain and Chinawored together to bring the Milu deer bac to China.that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild (野外) again.1. The Milu deer disappeared long ago in China because____________.A. they could find nothing to eatB. they were not well protectedC. they died of a serious diseaseD. they had the habit of living together2. After some of the Milu deer were taen to Britain, _________.A. they didn’t lie the weather thereB. their number became larger and largerC. people used them to carry thingsD. the Due of Beford sold them all3. We can lean from the passage that ____________.A. China has three centres for the Milu deer nowB. the Mulu deer live on nothing but grassC. all the Milu deer live in the wild nowD. the first Milu deer returned to China before 1985.4. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The number of the Mulu deerB. The life of the Milu deerC. The return of the Milu deerD. The importance of the Milu deer答案与解析：1.B 根据第二段可知他们是被捕杀的，没有保护好2.B 根据第三段以及后面我们中国能够再次拥有麋鹿就是因为麋鹿在那里繁殖了很多3.A 根据第三段The first deer came bac to China to the Nanhaii Milu par 20 ilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu province.可知4.C 文章主要讲的就是迷路失而复得的事情Passage DNowadays people have many fashionable entertainments, such as playing online games, traveling around the world, having picnics outside and so on. But have you heard of gardening? Over the years it has become one of the most fashionable entertainments all over the world. For many people, young and old, gardening is something they love. More and more people enjoy maing a perfect garden even though they may get their hands dirty while doing it. Many of us may pule, “Why has gardening become millions of people's favorite thing? ”First, for many people gardening is a good way to rela. When you have a day woring nervously allthe time, you may feel tired after you go home. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with a number of other gardening allows you to eep active and energetic because you are doing something you are interested in. It not only gives a pleasant garden for your home, but also give you time to enjoy your wor with your family or your friends together.Second, a well ept garden can bring joy to your life. It is a great place to spend sunny afternoons. Imagine you are in a comfortable and peaceful garden, with a cup of tea in one hand, enjoying the relaing sound of garden water nearby. How fabulous it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sy, you can enjoy the sunlight, too. How are you feeling? It's so perfect!Of course, it is true that gardening can tae you much time and you need to wor all year round, but putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results. So this is why plenty of people enjoy it. ( )6.From the passage above, fashionable entertainments may include the following ecept______.A. playing online gamesB. traveling around the worldC. having picnics outsideD. singing songs in the singing club ( )7. The first reason for people to lie gardening is that______.A. it is a good way to relaB. they lie to get their hands dirty while doing itC. it can bring joy to their lifeD. they can enjoy their wor with wormates( )8. What does the underlined word “fabulous”mean in Chinese?A. 糟糕的B. 凉快的C. 极好的D. 热烈的( )9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Gardening is the most fashionable entertainment in the world.B. Doing some gardening can eep your friends energetic.C. You can't enjoy the relaing sound of water outside the garden.D. It's true that gardening can tae you much time all the year round.( )10. The best title for this passage might be “______”．A. Enjoy Your Special HobbyB. Gardening—Many People's FavoriteC. What Is Gardening AboutD. A Good Place to Spend Time6～10 D A C D BPassage E（根据 2014年威海市初中学业考试试卷阅读理解题改编）A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it canbe so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night itis sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.Many deserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocs, or laes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Desert has cliffs（悬崖）that have been made into amaingand beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. TheAustralian Desert has red sand.Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deepunder the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Otherplants have roots that spread out a long way so they can suc up the rain as soon as it falls. One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard sin. This sin protects it from heat and cold. Camels are a bit lie cactus plants! They store water too —inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and eeps them warm at night.Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeingand hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why manydesert animals have etra big eyes or ears. A desert fo has bigger ears than anormal fo. A gerbil has huge eyes, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in theday by staying underground, lie most desert animals.Some people live in the desert but they always mae their homes near an oasis.An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, peoplecan grow lots of plants and eep animals.Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people lie to live there.25. What is the passage mainly about？A. Animal.B. Plants.C. Cliffs.D. Desert.26. What do the underlined words “suc up”in paragraph probably mean?A. give away.B. tae in.C. hold on.D. put down.27. Which of the following is true?A. Desert people lie to live in the desert though life is hard.B. People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.C. Camels have special fur to store water.D. All the deserts are covered in sand.28. Some desert animals have etra big eyes or ears because ________.A. it is very cold at night.B. the sunlight is too strong in the day.C. they store water in them.D. they need to see and hear well at night.29. Most desert animals stay cool in the day by ________.A. staying underground.B. growing lots of plants.C. storing water inside their bodies.D. drining water as much as they can.30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?。

2019中考英语阅读练习（十）及答案第一部分：完形填空When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The boos __1__ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to now. However, my parents __2__ afford so many boos. I had to solve the problem myself.There was a boo shop near my home. One day I waled into __3__ shop and piced up a boo.I didn't now whether __4__ there without buying any boos. __5__ I wasn't noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it bac. Lucily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and ased, “You lie reading？”I looed down and replied __6__，“Yes. ”“Don't worry, ”he said with a smile. “You may read boos here __7__ you help me clean the shop. ”I felt quite surprised, “Really? It's so ind of you！”I was very happy that I __8__ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of boos. I became one of __9__ writers in our school. I even won some pries in writing.Now studying in high school, I can borrow boos __10__ the library. My hobby of reading is ept. It will mae a big difference to my life.1. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought2. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read5. A. Mae sure B. To mae sure C. Believe in D. To believe in6. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily7. A. if B. although C. before D. unless8. A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed9. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest10. A. to B. for C. with D. from1—10、AACDB BADBD第二部分AGood morning, class!We now that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it maes our lives colorful. Many of us lie going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magaines. It can mae us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quicly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It taes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I thin we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 450 to 550 in the afternoon. We have different inds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basetball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice taling in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Than you for listening to me.That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different inds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can mae our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but epensiveD. different inds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magaines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. maes our studies worseC. maes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 450 to 550 p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5DBIt is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to mae people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may thin that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of maing a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects lie history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to spea, read and write, but also to develop his creative thining and other abilities. After that, it is to mae him a wise man and thanfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to mae a man lead a better life. Educated people are epected to be able to listen to good music, read good boos, watch plays and most of all tae an interest in the world.I would agree that maing a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.1. People with little education usually _______.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have a smaller chance to get a good job2. The earliest education was probably to _______.A. mae a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and thinC. mae people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good boos3. The underlined word “well-rounded”in the passage means “_______”in Chinese.A. 圆满的B. 崭新的C. 公平的D. 全面的4. It is epected that educated people will be able to _______.A. accept education as a way of livingB. tae an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to mae playsD. learn subjects lie language and math5. The passage mainly tells us that _______.A. education should mae a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better-paid jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living参考答案1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. ACMy father was German, but he Wored in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an eciting life.“I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.“Please don’t go. "my father said, "You won't be happy you now. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. "and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me,”we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us.”On September 1", 1651, I went to Hull and the net day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.“Oh, I don't want to die!”I cried,“I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!”The net day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.Well, Robinson, my friend laughed," How do you feel now? The wind wasn't to bad.”“What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm.”“Oh, that wasn't a storm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drin.”After a few drins with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn’t want my friend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship as me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turish captain and his men too us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the maret. But in the end, the Turish captain decided to eep me for himself, and too me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turish captain was now my master.1．Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?A．Because he had no money to own a shipB．Because he hasted to live a dangerous lifeC．Because he wanted to mae his parents happyD．Because he looed forward to getting a good job2．Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. One of Robinson’s friends invited him to sail to Londonb. The Turish captain too Robinson homec. A captain ased Robinson to go with him to Guinead. Robinson dran with his friende. A long and hard fight happenedA．a-d-c-e-b B．d-a-c-e-b C．a-c-b-e-d D．d-c-a-b-e3．What did Robinson thin of his sea journey?A．Everything was fine B．The sea was quiet all the timeC．The wind was wea D．Sea life was dangerous at times4．Who too Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?A．the Turish Captain B．his friendC．the captain of a ship D．his father5．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A．Robinson wanted to serve the TurishB．Robinson lived happily with the Turish captainC．Robinson became a slave to the Turish captainD．Robinson made friends with the Turish captain【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历，充满了危险，第二次遭遇了海盗被俘，他成为土耳其船长的奴隶。

2019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：九全3--4一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The shipping department should pay me back￡12, so you owe me the money,”she said to Harry Jenks, the young man who was working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely, “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How c ould he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Confused and embarrassed, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her, “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“Yes,” she answered, shyly, “The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!”“That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”“I’m four,” the child said proudly, “I’ll be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said, “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”“Er, well…”woman looked at the child, “I mean… she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs…let me see…￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe￡1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…”1. What happened to the woman?A. She had to buy the return ticket in Jersey.B. She had to return home a day earlier.C. She had to stay in a hotel for one night.D. She couldn’t use the ticket for the round trip.2. Which of the following is true?A. Harry’s daughter could swim very well.B. The Jersey timetable was totally wrong.C. Actually, the little girl didn’t need a ticket.D. The little girl was satisfied with the holiday.3. Harry started talking to the little girl because he _________.A. did not know what to doB. wanted to be friendly to herC. had a little girl about the same ageD. wanted to find a way out from her4. According to the passage, we know that Harry was _________.A. carefulB. hard-workingC. seriousD. smart5. What would be the end of the story?A. The woman would ask the police for help.B. The woman would see the head of the station.C. The woman would insist on getting back￡12.D. The woman would stop arguing and leave.参考答案1—5、CDADD二、完形填空。

中考英语：阅读理解优编题（10）含答案【实战训练】A（2019中考科普环保类选练）The World’s Water ShortageThe world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent（百分比）of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drin and use the other 3 percent－the fresh water from rivers, laes, underground, and other s ources（资）. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing（增加）rapidly－almost day by day. Only if we tae steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid（避免）a severe（严重的）worldwide water shortage later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tans. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying（净化）plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to mae use of the vast reserves（贮备）of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.If we tae these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.1. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use _________ percent of the water covering the surface of the earth.A. 3B. more than 3C. less than 3D. 972. Which of the following statements is Not true?A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us.B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger.C. There will be no water shortage in the future.D. We should tae steps to deal with the water shortage problem.3. To reuse water, we should __________.A. treat it with chemicalsB. use it only onceC. send it out into a sewer systemD. mae it flow into underground tans4. In or der to have enough water, we should also mae use of _________.A. icebergs and glaciersB. sea waterC. rivers and laeD. underground water5. In the passage, the writer tells us ________.A. to mae enough waterB. to pay more attention to the water shortage problemC. to pipe used water to a purifying plantD. to reuse the water参考答案CCABB【实战训练】BWhen we thin of Hollywood, we thin of films and famous film stars. They are part of Hollywood's history. Today people mae films in other places too. Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood. But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California.You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sing on the hills. It says "HOLLYWOOD". The white letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sigh from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmar (标记) in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmar.In the hills of Hollywood, there is also the Hollywood Bowl. This is an open-air theater. It is one of the largest open-air theaters in the world. It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage(演奏台). The design(设计) of the stage was by a great American named Fran Lloyd Wright. You can listen to all inds of concerts(音乐会) at the Hollywood Bowl.1.The best title(标题) for the reading should be ____.(A)Hollywood (B)Famous film And Film Stars(C)The History of Hollywood (D)Famous Hollywood Sign2.We learn from the reading that ____.(A)"HOLLYWOOD" can just be seen from far away(B)Hollywood is now a place only for travellers(C)all the films are made in Hollywood(D)Hollywood is one part in Los Angeles.3.The word "special" in the reading means ____.(A)new (B)rich (C)famous (D)unusual4.At the Hollywood Bowl ____.(A)all postcards are made (B)only 700 people can get together(C)music can be enjoyed(D)you can hardly listen to different inds of concerts5.It seems that ____.(A)Some famous film stars don't choose to live in Hollywood(B)film stars don't thin Hollywood a good place to mae film(C)the Hollywood Bowl is largest than any other open-air theater in the world(D)the Hollywood Bowl is a hill in Hollywood.参考答案1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A【实战训练】C“In only si days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days!”These are the inds of statements used in magaine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new loos to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than money-maing things for their promoter. The re theyproduce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary? Understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA（Food Drug Administration）can require proof （证明）under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that safe and effective before it is put on the maret . But if the product is a device, FDA. has no author to require premareting proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the marer danger to health, FDA. can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the a voluntarily, or it can tae legal action ,including seiure （查封）of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaacisor, had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaacisor produced electrical shocs to the ## through contact pads. FDA. too legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the ## the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Olwionsly, most of the devices on the maer never been the subject of court proceedings （法律诉讼）,and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to the safety or effectiveness of such items.1．It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the tet are ______.A. objectiveB. costlyC. unreliableD. illegal2．Which of the following is true according to the tet?A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product.B. New products are more liely to be questionable.C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.D. The promoters usually just care about profits.3. FDA. can as for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________.A. if it is a drugB. if it is a deviceC. if its consumers mae complaintsD. if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority4. The Relaacisor is mentioned as_______.A. a product which was designed to produce electricityB. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseC. a successful advertisement of a beauty productD. an eample of a quality beauty product5. The author intends to __________A. mae consumers aware of the promoters’false promisesB. show the weaness of the law on product safetyC. give advice on how to eep young and beautifulD. introduce the organiation of FDA.答案与解析：1.C 推理判断题，由文中Often such products are nothing more than money-maing things for their promoters.可知，这种广告是不可信的。

2019中考英语阅读练习（四）及答案第一部分：首字母填空To me, music is food and water. W_1_ _ music, I can't live happily, or I will feel sad in life. I now this is not true for everybody. Many of you don't go to concerts (音乐会) or listen to music records, and you get quite along well. But music is everywhere in our life. 2 eample, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them in 3 if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are w__4 __ for the train or the plane, you would lie a piece of music b__5_ _it maes the time seem shorter.It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people lie to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy l__6_ __ to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some __7 ___ of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people l___8_ __ me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.Someone said, "T___9___ music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to tae c___10___ of others and maes his mind and body strong." Music is an important part of our lives.参考答案1. Without2. For3. interesting4. waiting5. because6. listening7. inds8. lie9. Through 10. care第二部分AThe earth is our home；we must tae Care of it．This means eeping the land，air and water clean．Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to mae things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drin it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and ourlife．Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water became dirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !illing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and laes we have polluted our drining water ,illing the fish．Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste． Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Lucily，millions of people have been warned ofthe danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now woring hard to bring pollution under( )1．Which sentence is WRONG?A．We live on the earth，so we should loo after it．B．To pollute means to mae air ,water and land unfit for use．C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．D．Man is now fighting against different inds of pollution．( )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means ．A．化学 B．化学物质 C．化学的 D．医学的( )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ． A．made the drining water dirty B．polluted the landC．illed the animals and fish D．all of the above( )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”，we now that ． A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is producedB．we need more people，not more wasteC．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．( )5．From the passage we can now that now man ．A．doesn’t now how to control pollutionB．still doesn’t realie how serious pollution isC．is doing something to control pollutionD．begins to understand the pollution参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5CBThe world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70%of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drin and use the other 3%of fresh water from rivers, laes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All inds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes mae our rivers, laes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drin. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.How do cars and factories mae our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water maes our drining water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i~ used only once and then sere out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough.So we should mae use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can tae these steps, fresh water won't be used up.1. The world is thirsty for water because______.A．we don't have enough fresh waterB．a lot of water goes into sewer systemsC．only 70% of the earth's surface is waterD．sea water is widely used rather than fresh water2. The underlined word "face" means"______".A．turn the face down B．turn the face upC．turn the face to D．turn the face bac3. From this passage, we now acid rain________.A．is only bad for living thingsB．is not bad for buildings and factoriesC．can be produced in factoriesD．is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings4. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to ______.A．use the water with salt init B．remove the salt from sea waterC．get water fromunderground D．reuse the water in cities5. What is the best title for this passage?A．Fresh water and sea water B．A thirsty countryC．The importance ofwater D．The world's water problem参考答案ACDBDCLet us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a loo into the future, either.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this ind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanet, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is liely to come from the eperience you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has influence on you while you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.）and it may also use your past eperiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are liely to dream of fairies, older children of school eaminations, hungry people of food, home-sic soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the eperiment. A man was asleep and the bac of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their eplanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly epressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.1. From the passage we now that our dreams .A. are imagination of our daily lifeB. are man’s curious loo into the futureC. have nothing to do with our feelingsD. are to some degree connected withour feelings2. In your dream when you feel lie eating something it indicates（暗示）that .A. you are in a state of being coldB. you are in a state of being tiredC. you are in a state of hungerD. you should have had your dinner that day3. Some scientists’ eplanation of dreams.A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonableB. gives an eact description of our lifeC. provides us with information ofdreams D. is of no use for us 参考答案DCA。

中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1）Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn’t understand the boyB. He wouldn’t accept the moneyC. He didn’t like the boy’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father【参考答案】：48-51 CABA【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。

2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—2)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！任务型阅读第四类型〔1〕来自：山东泰安阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。

Drawagiraffeinyourmind.Howdidyoudrawyourgiraffe?Doesithavealongne ck?Doesithavelonglegs?Isitreallytall?Whenpeoplethinkofgiraffes,theyth inkoftheirlongnecks.Alongneckandfourlonglegsmakethegiraffethetallestl andanimalonearth.Agiraffeis1.8mtallwhenitisborn,andsomegiraffesgetupt o6mtallwhentheyareallgrownup.Butdidyouknowthatgiraffesalsohavelongtongues?Haveyouseenthetongu eofagiraffebefore?Agiraffehasaverylongtonguewhichcanholdandwrap(包)a roundobjects.Thetongueisdesignedforfeeding,butitcanbeusedinmanydiffe rentways.Forexample,agiraffecancloseitsnosewithitslongtonguecomplete lytokeepoutsandanddust.Also,agiraffe’stongueislongenoughtocleanitsowner’searsaswell!Thetongueisblackincolortoprotectitfromgettingsunburnt(晒伤).Itisnearly56cmlong.Giraffeonlyeatplants,andafullgrowngiraffecane at33kgofleavesaday.Whengiraffeslookforsometalltreestoeat,theysometim esfightwithelephantsforfood.Giraffesusetheirtonguetoeatleavesfromsom etalltrees.Thegiraffe’stongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesandbreakingoffbranches.任务一：根据短文内容回答以下问题。

2019中考英语阅读练（十）第一部分：首字母填空阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。

每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。

The wild goose(鹅) and the duc are good ___1___. Now they are learning how to fly together in a school. The wild ____2_____ flies very hard and soon she can fly very high and well. But the duc doesn’t do that. He is very ____3____.He lies eating and playing better ___4____ flying. Of course he can’t fly a month later. Then ___5_____ is coming, and the wild goose decides to go to the south, because it’s very cold here. But the duc still can’t fly. So the duc ass the goose to_____6____him on her bac. On the ____7____ to the south, the duc saw lots of beautiful things and he was so ____8______ that he jumped off the wild goose’s bac. Then he ____9_____ into the river. The goose wasn’t ____10_____ enough to save him. So up to now, the duc had to live on the water.【参考答案】1.friends/classmates2.goosey4.than5.winter6.tae7.way8.ecited/happy9.fell/jumped 10.strong第二部分AThese days the subject of safety on campus is taled about quite often. Some students’mobile photos are stolen, some students fight with and hurt one another, and others are noced down by the fast running motorbies or cars.These problems are common on campus. I thin there are three causes for these. Firstly, somestudents don’t t ae care of their own things. They are still young and not careful enough. Secondly, some students want to do everything well. They want to be the winners in eams, and they a lso want to be the winners in fighting. And thirdly, the campus guards don’t carry on their duties well..In order to have a safe campus, all the students should be very careful about their own things. They should also mind their behaviors and act politely. The campus guards are supposed to be devoted（致力于）to the safety on campus, and it is their duty to safeguard a safe campus to help provide a good environment for the students.1. According to the passage, some students’_________ are lost.A. boosB. watchesC. biesD. mobile phones2. There are ______ reasons for the campus problems.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 53. The passage tells us some _______ don’t carry on their duties well.A. campus guardsB. studentsC. teachersD. headteachers4. Which of the following sentences is not right?A. Some students are noced down by cars.B. Some students want to be the winners in eams and fighting.C. All the students tae care of their own things.D. All the students should tae care of their own things.5. This passage is mainly about _________.A. how to mae the campus safeB. how to do well in eamsC. how to act politelyD. how to tae care of things参考答案1D 2B 3A 4C 5ABHello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organiation named School Watch to mae sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch?School watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will eep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of SchoolWatch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do?School Watch maes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to mae friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homewor.. Who is the Best School Watcher?Our school will loo for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of pries. You could be the one.How do you start?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to tal to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, chec the official website at www.schoolwatch.1. The members of School Watch are probably ___________.A. teenagersB. parentsC. policemenD. directors2. School Watch can help its members ___________.A. save the environmentB. organie sports activitiesC. improve the quality of school lifeD. protect the school3. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ____________.A. everyone may have problemsB. everyone can give help to othersC. everyone needs to mae some friendsD. everyone needs help4. if you want to be a member of School Watch , you should ___________.A. chec the website.B. be good at your schoolworC. tal to the director of the plan in you gradeD. call the school5. The best School Watcher will get o lot of pries from ___________ every year.A. the schoolB. the websiteC. the organiationD. the director参考答案1A 2C 3B 4C 5AC(an etract from Probuditi!)Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream. Calvinran to his room and dived into bed.He heard Mama coming down the hall.“Did you do this?”his mother ased. Calvin looed out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider.“Do what?”he ased.“You put that thing in my bed,”Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama.“Don’t thin that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with something lie this,”Mama scolded (责骂).“You do want your present, don’t you?”That wiped the smile off Calvin’s face. “Course I do,”he said.“Then you apologie (道歉).”Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,”he muttered (嘟囔).“Here,”Mama said. “Happy birthday.”At the breafast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were ticets to the matinee show of Loma the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “You’ve got two ticets there,”Mama said, “and I now someone who’d really love to go along.”She smiled at Trudy.“You don’t mean here, do you?”Calvin ased, eyeing his little sister.“Well, that would be really nice. But those ticets are yours. If you want to as somebody—”Calvin didn’t wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal net door, that the two of them were going to see Loma the Magnificent.1．Who screamed at the beginning?A．Calvin. B．Calvin’s sister. C．Calvin’s friend. D．Calvin’s mother. 2．Calvin apologied to Trudy ________.A．unwillingly B．truly C．happily D．ecitedly3．Calvin received his present ________.A．in the itchen B．in his bed C．inside the theatre D．outside his house 4．Calvin’s mother Rally wanted Calvin to ________.A．as his friend to the show B．find out what his friend thoughtC．do what she thought was right D．watch the show without his sister5．What is the best title for this passage?A．Trudy’s Spider B．Mother’s TicetsC．Calvin’s Birthday D．Rodney’s Present【解析】本篇文章难度适中。