人教版英语八年级下Unit10单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲

八下unit 10一、词性转换1:memory. n.记忆→memorize. v.记住，回忆→memorial. adj. 纪念的2:child. n.孩子→children. n.孩子们（复数）→childlike. adj.像小孩子一样的，幼稚的→childhood. n.童年3:consider. v.注视，仔细考虑→consideration. n.考虑，思考4:clear. adj.清楚的，明白的→clear. v.清除，清理→clearly. adv.清楚地，明白地5:honest. adj.诚实的→dishonest. adj. 不诚实的→honestly. adv.老实地，诚实地→honesty. n.诚实，老实6:truth. n.事实，真相→true. adj.真的，事实的→truthful. adj.真实的，诚实的→truly. adv.真地，事实上地，确实地7:home. n.家→homeless. adj.无家可归的，流离失所的→homesick. adj.思乡的→hometown. n.家乡8:shame. n.羞耻，惭愧→shameful. adj.令人惭愧的→shamed. adj.人感到惭愧的9:especial. adj.特别的，特例的→especially. adv.尤其，特别，格外→special. adj. 特别的二、句型1. It’s been around for at least 20 years . 它至少存在20年。

2.Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46yearold husband and father.钟伟是这些人中的一个，他是一个46岁的丈夫和父亲.3. It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown.实在遗憾，我不得不离开我的家乡.4. Nowadays, more and more hometowns are changing for the better. 如今，越来越多的家乡正变得更好.三、知识点讲解练习1.check out 查看；观察check v检查I will meet Jane at the station, Please___ what time she will arrive.A. countB. chooseC. checkD. catch2.grow up 成长（常用于指人或动物）When I grow up , I want to be a teacher.A. give upB. put upC. get olderD. get younger3.decide 决定decide v 决定→decision n 决定The children decide ____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned4.own v 拥有→owner n 物主Who is the ____________(own) of the bike?5.part with 与……分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西）She felt sad to part with her lovely dog.A. findB. lostC. loseD. found6.certain ⑴某种；某事；某人⑵ adj. 确实的，无疑的He is certain _____ to ninety.A. liveB. of liveC. to liveD. to living.7.as for 至于；关于____ the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.A. In front ofB. Thanks toC. As forD. Across from8.to be honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话He is a _________(honest) boy. We all don’t like him.9.do with 处理；对付（某人或某物）deal with 处理与how 连用do with 处理与what 连用— ____ do you ____ your broken watch?—I am going to take it to the watchmaker’s .A.How; do withB. What; deal withC. How; deal withD. What; did with四、现在完成时标志词:already(已经)、just(刚刚)、ever(曾经)、never(从不)、before(以前)、yet(仍然)、since+过去时间:(自从)、for+一段时间(：持续)··so far(到目前为止)、recently(最近)in the past few years(在过去的几年里)结构肯定：have/has done否定：haven’t /hasn't done一般疑问：have/has+主语done—Yes，主语have/has—No，主语haven't /hasn'thave/has been+介词have/has been to 曾经去过某地(回来了)have/has gone to 去了某地(没回来)have/has been in/at+地点for+一段时间：在某地一直待了多长时间have/has been here/there/home去过这儿/那儿/家里练习一、单项选择1. —I_________Ann with her Chinese over the years,but she can’t speak it at all.—Never mind,she is too young.A. have helpedB. helpC. helpingD. helped2. My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been3. —I’m sorry,Lucy.I your puter for such a long time.—Never mind.A. have borrowedB. have lentC. have keptD. have returned4. My brother this book for two days.A. has boughtB. has keptC. has borrowedD. has lent5. It ten years since he left the army.A. isB. hasC. willD. were6. —have you stayed in this hotel?—Not long; just this Monday.A. How soon; fromB. How long; sinceC. How many days; forD. How often; on7. —Peter, can you tell me the differences the four words? —Sorry, I don’t know.A. betweenB. amongC. forD. in8. They didn’t go to bed the work was finished.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. after9. —Why are you so quiet?—I’m considering a new sweater.A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to buy10. I a lot but I don’t play very often now.A. use to play tennisB. was used to play tennisC. am used to play tennisD. used to play tennis二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit10知识点Please keep a seat for me. = Please keep me a seat. 请给我留个座位。

2、in need 在困难时；在危难之中be in need of 需要……We are raising money for children in need. 我们在为贫困儿童募捐。

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

After working for ten hours, she was in great need of rest. 工作十小时之后，她非常需要休息。

in短语：in danger 在危险中in trouble 在困境中in order 井然有序in hand 在手头；在控制中2、check 检查；审查check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记check out 察看；观察You should check your answer before you hand in your paper. 在你交卷子前你应该检查答案。

You should check in before the flight. 飞机起飞前你应该登记。

If you find something interesting, I will check it out. 如果你发现什么有趣的东西，我会去看一下。

3、junior high school 初中high school 高中4、no longer = not……any longer不再；不复This kind of skirt is no longer in fashion. = This kind of skirt is not in fashion any longer. 这种裙子不再流行。

He no longer lives in the city. = He doesn't live in the city any longer. 他不再住在这个城市了。

八年级英语下册Unit 10知识讲解Unit 10It’s a nice day，isn’t it?【单元目标】Ⅰ．单词与短语cost cross low sandy slow somewhere review traffic note holiday elevatorbookstore umbrella noonlook through浏览get along相信at least 少be careful 小心；当心hate doing sth.讨厌做某事tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事Ⅱ．目标句型：1. It’s a nice day，isn’t it?2. What a nice day，isn’t it?3. It looks like rain，doesn’t?4. I hope so / not.5. So do I.Ⅲ．语法反意疑问句反意疑问句是对陈述句所叙述的事实提出看法，问对方同不同意。

它的结构由两部分组成：陈述句＋简短问句。

如果前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式；前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式。

一般来说，简短问句主语人称的数、动词时态应和陈述部分的主语人称的数、动词时态相一致。

如：Mary likes reading，doesn’t she？玛丽喜欢读书，是吧？(前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式)Mary doesn’t like reading，does she？玛丽不喜欢读书，是吧？(前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式)You’re a new student，aren’t you？你是新来的学生，对吧？(前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式)You aren’t a new student，are you？你不是新来的，对吧？(前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式)1. 如果陈述句有一个助动词(包括can，must，need等情态动词)，其简短问句用同一个助动词。

【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八下U10 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】certain形容词变副词_______________ honest形容词变名词_______________ truthful形容词变名词_______________ especially副词变形容词_______________ maker名词变动词_______________ shame名词变形容词_______________【一词多义】1. certain ______________ ______________It is certain that Mary will win the competition.I have certain question to ask you.2. bear ____________ __________________If you happen to meet a bear in the forest, just pretend that you have died.I can’t bear my neighbor upstairs who always holds party till midnight.3. while ____________ ________ __________ _____________While you were playing basketball, you father was reading newspaper. Please wait for a while, I buy a cup of coffee.While I was walking on the street, I saw someone running along the road.I was listening to music while I was doing my homework.4. part ________________ _______________The twins decided to take part in the 1000-long run.The crowd parted in front of them.5. clear ________________ _______________ _________________Are you clear about what I say?The sky is clear today.You need to clear out the wastes in your room.6. consider ________________ ___________________Have you ever considered joining us?The little boy is considered to get lost in the forest.7. own _____________ ______________ ______________I found a purse, and I waited for the person who owned it.You need to make decisions by your own.I use my own money to buy a scarf for my mother on Mother’s Day.8. hold ____________ _____________ ________________Could you help me to hold the end of the string?The host will hold a big party for his daughter on her tenth birthday.9. board _______________ ______________You can write something on the board to show him what we are going to do.Let’s get on board, the plane is taking off.【词汇用法】1. consider: v./consider doing/consider sb. to do/consider sb. as sth./be considered to do/be considered as 相关词辨析: treat vs. regard vs. consider vs. look ontreat: v./treat sb. as sth.regard: v./regard sb. as sth.consider: v./consider sb. as sth.look on: v./look on sb. as sth.2. hold: v./hold sth./hold a party/hold a meeting近义词辨析: hold vs. take placehold: v./hold sth./hold a party/hold a meetingtake place: v./sth. take placehold 的短语:hold on_______________hold up_______________hold back_______________3. check: v./I’ll check it./check in/check out近义词辨析: check vs. examinecheck: v./i’ll check it./check in/check outexamine: v./examine sth.【高频短语】to be honest________________ an honest girl________________ junior school________________ opposite of________________ in 20th century________________ in my childhood________________ trouble-maker________________ a good memory________________ in shame________________for a while________________ hold on________________ hold up________________ hold back________________ consider sb. to do ________________ consider doing________________ consider sb. as sth. ________________ for one’s own________________ regard sb. as sth. ________________check in________________search the internet________________check out________________【攻占语法】复习情景交际，动词(动词词组一)，动词(动词词组二)，过去进行时，现在完成时，现在完成时vs. 一般过去时【词汇练习】1. A ________ to the report, the global weather is getting warmer and warmer.2.Ice cream is so popular a ________ children, especially in summer.st weekend we visited a big house with five b________, three bathrooms and a huge garden.4.To make a banana milk shake, we need some tools like a b ________, a knife and a glass.5. A c ________ means a hundred years.6.For c ________ reasons, Mr. Li left there without saying anything.7.If you c ________ their work, you’ll find his is much better.8.Why not c ________ visiting Sanya since you have four-day off?9.Can your son c ________ from 0 to 100?10.After c ________ the two photos carefully, we could tell the differences between them.11.It is known to all that the G20 Summit will be h ________ in Hangzhou this summer.12.To be h________, I have only ten yuan with me at present.13.I like reading a few lines before going to bed. It’s a good habit of m ________.14.In my hometown, there was a big old tree o ________ the school. We could see it from the Windows of ourclassroom.15.The little boy doesn’t want to share a room with his brother. He wants to o ________ a separate room.16.When I got to the r ________ station the train had already left.17.Our teacher is very kind because he always r ________ us as his own children.18.In winter, people like to wear s ________ around the necks to keep warm.19.The scientists have s ________ the habits of pandas for many years.20.It's a s________to cover this beautiful table with a tablecloth.21.The chairs on this new type of train are s________ of all. Sitting on them is very comfortable.22.This cake is much too s_______ . It’s not good for our teeth.23.I got many t ________ when I was young. Though I don’t play with them now, I still want to keep them.24.I hope to buy a house with a beautiful y ________.【语法练习】Dear Mr. Hunt,My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations 1 ________ my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s 2 ________ only communication they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to 3 ________(I). He always 4 ________(refuse) to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I think this is 5 ________(fair). At home I always feel nervous. Is that normal?What can I do?Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen,It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? 6 ________ your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more 7 ________(job) around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him 8 ________(watch) TV all the time. 9 ________, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be 10 _________(good) for you soon.Robert HuntSpeaker 1: I think the Internet can offer us new knowledge and latest information in the world. If I don’t know the 1 ________(answer) to some questions, I can always find them out on the Internet. It’s so cool that I don’t think I can live 2 ________ Internet now.Speaker 2: I don’t think it’s OK 3 ________(surf) the Internet because most students play games online rather than learn something useful. Besides, it’s 4 ________(real) bad for their health if they sit in front of the computer for 5 ________ long time. Maybe that’s 6 ________ there are so many young people wearing glasses in China. Speaker 3: I think the Internet 7 ________(make) us communicate more conveniently. Last year, I 8 ________(join) an exchange student program in a middle school in America. And I talked to my family on the Internet every weekend. It’s much 9 ________(cheap) than making phone calls. I don’t think I could make it without the help of the Internet. Speaker 4: In my opinion, surfing the Internet is OK. But as students, we should spend less time on it and we should use the Internet more for 10 ________(we) studies instead of only for pleasure.English has only twenty-six letters, but they can make 1 ________(thousand) words, phrases and sentences. Among them, six letters are very important in our life: F-R-I-E-N-D. Yes, friend. Someone has said that there are three kinds of feelings which should be 2 ________(great) cherished(珍惜): the feelings between loves, among family members and with friends. None of them can be replaced by the other two. Family members can not be 3 ________(choose), but friends can; Love may last 4 ________(little) than a month, but friendship can be life-long. 5 ________ should we do to keep our friendship? First, remember even between friends, 6 ________(free) is very important. Don’t think your friends are only 7 ________(you). Each has the right to live their own life. They can make friends with others 8 ________ they like. Then, please always share both happiness 9 ________ hardship among friends. This should be the basic thing of 10 ________(make) friends, because “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he was 1 ________ (invite) to make a speech at a church. His 2 ________(young) sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. “Don’t worry. Everything will be fine.” 3 ________ the day came, Brian’s car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not 4 ________(bad) hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was his turn. When he stood up, his coat became tangled with his chair. After a few minutes, he finally began his speech, but he was so nervous that he 5 ________(drop) his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on. Suddenly, people saw something 6 ________(usual) running down from his nose, blood! He stopped 7 ________(speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and returned to her seat. It was 8________(real) simple gesture, and might be the 9 ________ (simple). She just saw someone in need, and gave him 10 ________ hand. In the end, Brian finished his talk, with more confidence.The Earth needs a helping handThe Earth is getting warmer because of the activities of people. We cut down and burn trees and send gases into the air with our cars and factories. Can we do anything about it? Sure. We may not be 1________(lead) or scientists but we can play our part in 2________(protect) the planet. Here are two ideas.Bike, don’t ride to schoolDo you go to school by bus or by bike? 3________ you bike, you are doing something for the Earth. Buses, cars, trains and planes produce a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). If you live near to your school, 4________ not bike there on warm spring mornings? Or, you can 5________(simple) walk to school to save energy.Wash the green wayDo you help your mom and dad wash clothes? Then wash them in an energy-saving way. A recent study by Cambridge University found that 60 percent of the energy used on a piece of clothing is 6________(spend) in washing and drying it. Over its lifetime, a T-shirt can send up to 4 kilograms of carbon dioxide into the air.If you wash your own clothes, wash them in cold or warm water to save energy, 7________ not hot water. Wash your clothes 8 ________ they fill up the machine. Use the most energy-saving machine you can find. Some new ones use as 9________(little) as one-fourth of the energy of older machines. When they’re clean, dry your clothes the natural way, by hanging them on a line rather than 10________(put) them in a dryer. In all, you can cut the carbon dioxide used in washing by 90 percent.【参考答案】【单词变性】certain形容词变副词certainlyhonest形容词变名词honestytruthful形容词变名词truthespecially副词变形容词especialmaker名词变动词makeshame名词变形容词shameful【一词多义】1. certain 当然的，确定的某个It is certain that Mary will win the competition.I have certain question to ask you.2. bear 熊忍受If you happen to meet a bear in the forest, just pretend that you have died.I can’t bear my neighbor upstairs who always holds party till midnight.3. while 而一会儿当…时候一边…一边While you were playing basketball, you father was reading newspaper. Please wait for a while, I buy a cup of coffee.While I was walking on the street, I saw someone running along the road.I was listening to music while I was doing my homework.4. part 部分分离The twins decided to take part in the 1000-long run.The crowd parted in front of them.5. clear 清楚的晴朗的清理干净Are you clear about what I say?The sky is clear today.You need to clear out the wastes in your room.6. consider 考虑认为Have you ever considered joining us?The little boy is considered to get lost in the forest.7. own 拥有独自自己的I found a purse, and I waited for the person who owned it.You need to make decisions by your own.I use my own money to buy a scarf for my mother on Mother’s Day.8. hold 拿着举办Could you help me to hold the end of the string?The host will hold a big party for his daughter on her tenth birthday.9. board 板上船，甲板You can write something on the board to show him what we are going to do.Let’s get on board, the plane is taking off.hold 的短语:hold on稍等，坚持hold up举起hold back阻碍【高频短语】to be honest说实话an honest girl一个诚实的女孩junior school初级中学opposite of与…相反in 20th century在二十世纪in my childhood在我的童年trouble-maker麻烦制造者a good memory好的记性in shame羞愧for a while一会儿hold on稍等，坚持hold up举起hold back阻碍consider sb. to do 认为某人做某事consider doing考虑做某事consider sb. as sth.把某人当作for one’s own为某人自己regard sb. as sth. 把某人当作check in入住check out退房search the internet搜索网络【词汇练习】According among bedrooms board century certain consider consider count checking held honest memory opposite own railway regards scarves searched shame softest sweet toys yard【语法练习】between the me refuses unfair If jobs watching However betteranswers without to surf really a why makes joined cheaper ourthousands greatly chosen less What freedom yours who and makinginvited younger When badly dropped unusual speaking really simplest aleaders protecting If why simply spent but when little putting。

Unit 10 r ve had this bike forthree years.【重点单词】yard [ja:d] n.院子yard sale庭院拍卖会sweet [swi:t] adj. & n.甜的，糖果memory ['memeri] n.记忆，记忆力，回忆cent [sent] n.分，分币toy [t?i] n.玩具bear [bee] n.熊maker ['meik0(r)] n.生产者;制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [ska:f] n.围巾，披巾，头巾soft [sDft] adj.柔软的soft toy软体玩具，布绒玩具check [tjek] n. & v.餐馆账单；检查check out察看，观察board [bD：d] n.板子，甲板board game棋类游戏junior [ d3u:ma(r)] adj.地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [klia] adj.清晰的，清澈的clear out清理，清除掉bedroom [ bedru:m] n.卧室no Ion ger 不再，不复own pun] adj.属于自己的railway ['reilwei] n.铁路,铁道part [pa:t] n.部分，零部件part with放弃，交出certain ['soln] adj.某一，确定的，无疑的as for至于，关于honest [ onist] adj.诚实的z正直的to be honest说实在的while [wail] conj. & n.当…时候，一段时间，一会儿truthful ftru^fl] adj.诚实的，真实的hometown [ haumtaon] n.家乡，故乡nowadays『nauadeiz] adv.现今，现在，目前search [s3：tj] v.搜索，搜查among [a'mArj] prep.在…中间；在…之中crayon ['kreian] n.彩色铅笔shame [feim] n.羞耻regard [n'ga:d] n. & v.致敬，问候；将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v.计算，计数;有价值century ['sentje门]n.世纪，百年according [e'kD^irj] adv.依照，按照opposite [bpazit] prep. & adj.在…对面,与…相对;对面的especially [i spejali] adv.特别，尤其childhood ['tfaildhud] n.孩童时期consider [kan’side] v.仔细考虑，思考,注视,close to几乎，接近hold [hauld] v.拥有，抓住【重点短语】1.these days目前，现在2.regard with great interest以极大的兴趣关注着3.in order to 为了4.so far迄今，到目前为止5.in need 需要6.not...any more 不再.....7.welcome to sp欢迎来到..…8.check out察看，观察9.board games棋类游戏10.one last thing 最后一样东西11.junior high school 初级中学12.clear out 清理13.no Ion ger 不再14.toy monkey 玩具猴15.part with 与.....分开16.to be honest 说实在的17.ride a bike骑自行车18.have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会19.one z s old things某人的旧东西20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21.give away 捐赠22.play for a while 玩一会23.do with处理,处置24.search for work 找工作25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13 年里26.the mid-20th century 20 世纪中期27.stay the same 保持原状28.according to 依照,按照29.in one' s opinion 依……看30.in my time在我那个年代【重点句型】1.Have long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？2.Amy has had her favorite book for three years .艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。

2022年人教版八年级英语单元重点知识点归纳八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.一、四会单词（详见P160）jard,sweet,memory,cent,toy,bear,maker,scarf,chech,board,junior,clear,bedroom,own,railway,pa rt,certain,honest,while,truthful.hometown,nowadays,search,among,shame,regard,count,century,op posite,especially,childhood,consider,hold二、重点词组与句子Section A1. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会2. bring back sweet memories 引起许多甜蜜的回忆3. give old things away to people in need 把旧东西捐给需要的人们4. not … any more = not …anymore = not …any longer = no more = no longer 不再5. more than 超过6. Sunshine Home for Children 儿童阳光之家7. check out 察看；观察；付账后离开；检查，核对check in 登记，报到8. clear out 清理，收拾，整理9. play with sth. 玩……10. so far 到目前为止11. board game 棋盘游戏12. a bread maker 面包机13. for example 例如14. a train and railway set 一套轨道火车15. as for …至于；关于16. at first 起初，首先17. to be honest 说实在的，说实话18. the oldest building 最古老的建筑物19. since his fourth birthday 自他四岁生日以来20. since three years ago 自三年前（一直到现在）21. move to …搬迁到……22. for + 时间段since + 时间点since+从句（一般过去时）It’s + 时间段+ since + 从句23. a bit = a little 一点儿，稍微24. seem to get smaller 似乎变得越来越小1. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.埃米想保留她的就东西，因为它们引起许多甜蜜的回忆。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit10知识点Unit 10: I've XXXI've had this bike for three years now。

It's a sweet ride。

andI've made a lot of memories on it。

I remember when I first got it。

I took it for a spin around the yard and felt so free。

It was like I was a kid again。

with no worries in the world.I had to save up for a while to buy this XXX some of my old toys to get enough money。

But it was worth it。

This bike has brought me so much joy.It's not just a bike to me。

it's like a bear that I hold dear。

I regard it as a marker of my independence and hard work。

I've taken good care of it。

clearing out the garage to make sure it has a soft place to rest.XXX。

I've had some close calls on this bike。

Once。

I was riding it on the railway tracks and didn't see a train coming。

Imanaged to jump off just in time。

八年级英语下册Unit 10知识讲解Unit 10It’s a nie da，isn’t it?【单元目标】Ⅰ．单词与短语st rss l sand sl sehere revie traffi nte hlida elevatrbstre ubrella nnl thrugh浏览get alng相信at least 少be areful 小心；当心hate ding sth讨厌做某事tell sb abut sth 告诉某人关于某事Ⅱ．目标句型：1 It’s a nie da，isn’t it?2 hat a nie da，isn’t it?3 It ls lie rain，desn’t?4 I hpe s / nt S d IⅢ．语法反意疑问句反意疑问句是对陈述句所叙述的事实提出看法，问对方同不同意。

它的结构由两部分组成：陈述句＋简短问句。

如果前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式；前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式。

一般说，简短问句主语人称的数、动词时态应和陈述部分的主语人称的数、动词时态相一致。

如：ar lies reading，desn’t she？玛丽喜欢读书，是吧？(前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式)ar desn’t lie reading，des she？玛丽不喜欢读书，是吧？(前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式)u’re a ne student，aren’t u？你是新的学生，对吧？(前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式)u aren’t a ne student，are u？你不是新的，对吧？(前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式)1 如果陈述句有一个助动词(包括an，ust，need等情态动词)，其简短问句用同一个助动词。

例如：u haven’t seen that fil，have u？你没有看过那部电影，是吗？He an si，an’t he？他会游泳，对吗？2 如果陈述部分包含n，never，hardl，fe，little，sarel等否定词，简短问句部分应用肯定形式。