初三英语单选20例
- 格式:pptx
- 大小:187.70 KB
- 文档页数:13
中考复习初三英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1. —I have a bad cold.—Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a doctor ________.A. at onceB. on timeC. by mistakeD. in all答案:A解析:at once 立刻,马上;on time 按时;by mistake 错误地;in all 总共。
根据语境“我得了重感冒”,应该立刻去看医生,故选A。
2. —How do you study for a test?—________ working with friends.A. ByB. WithC. OnD. In答案:A解析:by 表示通过某种方式,“by + doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”,故选A。
3. —Your English is very good. Who taught you?—Nobody. I taught ________.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I答案:B解析:teach oneself 自学,主语是I,所以用myself,故选B。
4. —Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. It's on Center Street.A. where the library isB. where is the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library答案:A解析:宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、C 选项。
根据回答“在中心街”可知是问地点,故选A。
5. —________ do you have an art festival in your school?—Once a year.A. How oftenB. How manyC. How longD. How soon答案:A解析:how often 多久一次,对频率提问;how many 多少,对数量提问;how long 多长时间,对时间段提问;how soon 多久以后,对将来时间提问。
初三英语鼓励语单选题20题1.You can do it! —What does this sentence mean?A.你不能做它!B.你可以做它!C.你做它吗?D.你会做它吗?答案:B。
本题考查简单的句子翻译。
A 选项意思错误;C 选项是一般疑问句的表达;D 选项也是一般疑问句的表达。
“You can do it!”是一个陈述句,表示“你可以做它!”,其中“can”是情态动词,表示能力。
2.Keep going! —Which one is the correct translation?A.保持走!B.继续!C.一直走!D.快走!答案:B。
本题考查短语的理解。
A 选项翻译不准确;C 选项强调一直走的动作,不符合;D 选项“快走”表达不准确。
“Keep going!”意思是“继续!”,是鼓励别人坚持下去。
3.Don't give up! —What's the meaning of this sentence?A.不要放弃!B.不要给上!C.不要拿走!D.不要给下!答案:A。
本题考查句子的翻译。
B、C、D 选项都是错误的理解。
“Don't give up!”是一个否定祈使句,表示“不要放弃!”。
4.Believe in yourself! —What does it mean?A.相信你自己!B.相信我自己!C.相信他自己!D.相信她自己!答案:A。
本题考查句子的理解。
“Believe in yourself!”意思是“相信你自己!”,其中“yourself”是反身代词“你自己”。
e on! You are the best! —What's the meaning of “Come on!” in this context?A.加油!B.来吧!C.快点!D.过来!答案:A。
本题考查短语“Come on!”在特定语境中的意思。
在这个句子中,“Come on!”表示“加油!”。
初三英语数学综合问题解决单选题20题1.There are five apples and three oranges. How many fruits are there in total?A.SevenB.EightC.NineD.Ten答案:B。
本题考查数学运算的英语表达。
five apples( 五个苹果)和three oranges 三个橙子),总数是five plus three equals eight 五加三等于八)。
A 选项seven 七)错误;C 选项nine 九)错误;D 选项ten 十)错误。
2.The length of a rectangle is 8 meters and the width is 3 meters. What's the area of the rectangle?A.11 square metersB.24 square metersC.16 square metersD.32 square meters答案:B。
本题考查长方形面积的计算及英语表达。
长方形面积是length times width 长乘以宽),8 meters times 3 meters equals 24 square meters8 米乘以3 米等于24 平方米)。
A 选项11 square meters(11 平方米)错误;C 选项16 square meters(16 平方米)错误;D 选项32 square meters32 平方米)错误。
3.A bag contains 12 red balls and 8 blue balls. What is the ratio of red balls to blue balls?A.2:3B.3:2C.4:3D.3:4答案:B。
本题考查比例的英语表达。
red balls( 红球)有12 个,blue balls 蓝球)有8 个,ratio of red balls to blue balls 红球与蓝球的比例)是12:8,化简后为3:2。
初三英语价值观单选题20题(答案解析)1.We should always be honest. “Honest” means being _____.A.kindB.truthfulC.braveD.clever答案:B。
“honest”的意思是诚实的,“truthful”也是真实的、诚实的意思。
A 选项“kind”是善良的;C 选项“brave”是勇敢的;D 选项“clever”是聪明的。
结合诚信价值观,诚实就是要真实,所以选B。
2.Being friendly to others is a good value. Which one shows friendliness?A.Helping a classmate with homework.B.Talking loudly in class.C.Not sharing things with others.D.Arguing with classmates.答案:A。
帮助同学做作业是友好的表现。
B 选项在课堂上大声说话不礼貌;C 选项不与别人分享东西不是友好行为;D 选项和同学争吵也不是友好的。
结合友善价值观,帮助他人是友好的体现,所以选A。
3.A brave person is not afraid of _____.A.difficultiesB.successD.ease答案:A。
勇敢的人不害怕困难。
B 选项成功、C 选项幸运、D 选项安逸都不是勇敢的人所害怕的对象。
结合勇敢价值观,勇敢的人面对困难不退缩,所以选A。
4.If you want to be trusted, you must be _____.zyB.honestC.rudeD.careless答案:B。
如果你想被信任,必须诚实。
A 选项懒惰、C 选项粗鲁、D 选项粗心都不会让人信任。
结合诚信价值观,诚实才能被信任,所以选B。
5.Being kind to others is a sign of _____.A.selfishnessB.generosityC.stinginessD.cruelty答案:B。
初三英语语法单选题20题1.There is ___ book and two pens on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“book”是可数名词单数,首次提到用不定冠词,“book”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适。
2.She has ___ useful dictionary.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“useful”虽然以元音字母“u”开头,但是发音是/ju:/,以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适。
3.There are sixty minutes in ___ hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“hour”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适。
4.He is going to buy ___ pair of shoes.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“pair”是可数名词单数,首次提到用不定冠词,“pair”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适。
5.She has ___ eight-year-old brother.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“eight-year-old”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适。
6.The environment should be protected by everyone.(被动语态)这句话可以转化为被动语态的句子是:Everyone should protect the environment.环境应该被每个人保护,即The environment should beprotected by everyone.7.New technologies are developed by scientists.( 被动语态)这句话可以转化为主动语态的句子是:Scientists develop new technologies.新技术是由科学家们开发的,即New technologies are developed by scientists.8.The waste is recycled by workers. 被动语态)这句话可以转化为主动语态的句子是:Workers recycle the waste.垃圾是被工人们回收的,即The waste is recycled by workers.9.The air is polluted by factories.( 被动语态)这句话可以转化为主动语态的句子是:Factories pollute the air.空气是被工厂污染的,即The air is polluted by factories.10.The water is purified by a special machine. 被动语态)这句话可以转化为主动语态的句子是:A special machine purifies the water.水是被一个特殊的机器净化的,即The water is purified by a special machine.11.She asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
初三英语虚拟语气运用单选题20题(含答案)1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.I am you,I would study harder.B.If I am you,I will study harder.C.If I was you,I would study harder.答案:第一题选A。
选项B 和C 都是错误的。
选项B 中“am”应该改为“were”,因为在虚拟语气中,be 动词在虚拟语气中一律用were。
选项C 中“was”错误,应该用“were”。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气,结构为“If+主语+were/动词过去式,主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
2.If he had time now,he would help us.A.If he have time now,he will help us.B.If he has time now,he would help us.C.If he had time now,he will help us.答案:第二题选A。
选项B 和C 都是错误的。
选项B 中“has”应该改为“had”,在虚拟语气中,动词要用过去式。
选项C 中“will”错误,应该用“would”。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气,结构同上。
3.If she were a bird,she could fly.A.If she is a bird,she could fly.B.If she was a bird,she can fly.C.If she were a bird,she can fly.答案:第三题选A。
选项B 和C 都是错误的。
选项B 中“was”错误,应该用“were”,“can”也错误,应该用“could”。
选项C 中“can”错误,应该用“could”。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气,结构同上。
初三英语单选题100道及答案解析1. —I have trouble learning English grammar.—You could do more grammar exercises.A. theB. aC. /D. an答案:C解析:“have trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定短语,表示“做某事有困难”,其中“trouble”为不可数名词,前面不用冠词,故选C。
2. —Do you know the man ______ is talking to our English teacher?—Yes. He is my uncle.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom答案:B解析:先行词“the man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用“who”,故选B。
3. —How long have you ______ the bike?—For two weeks.A. boughtB. hadC. borrowedD. lent答案:B解析:“How long”提问时间段,句中谓语动词要用延续性动词,“bought”“borrowed”“lent”都是短暂性动词,“had”表示“拥有”,是延续性动词,故选B。
4. —______ fine weather it is!—Let's go for a walk.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案:A解析:“weather”是不可数名词,感叹句用“What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!”结构,故选A。
5. —I'm very tired these days because of the hard work.—Why not ______ music? It can make you ______.A. listen to; relaxedB. to listen to; relaxedC. listening to; relaxD. listened to; relax答案:A解析:“Why not + 动词原形”表示“为什么不……”,“make + 宾语+ 形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”,“relaxed”是形容词,“relax”是动词,故选A。
初三英语语法单选题20题1.Excuse me, could you tell me _____?A.what time is itB.what time it isC.what's the timeD.what's time it is答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项A、C、D 都是疑问句语序,只有选项B 是陈述句语序。
2.My mother asked me _____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
选项 A that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此处语义不符;选项C what 表示“什么”,与题意不符;选项D when 表示“什么时候”,与题意不符。
选项B if 表示“是否”,符合题意。
3.I don't know _____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句中“是否”的表达。
if 和whether 都可以表示“是否”,但在与or not 连用时只能用whether。
选项 A if 不能与or not 连用;选项C that 无“是否”之意;选项D when 表示“什么时候”,与题意不符。
4.Can you tell me _____ you will go to the park?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案:D。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
选项 A what 表示“什么”,与题意不符;选项B that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此处语义不符;选项C if 表示“是否”,与题意不符。
选项D when 表示“什么时候”,符合题意。
5.She wondered _____ her father was at home.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
初三英语常见短语单选题20题1.She is always busy with her studies. She hardly has time for _.A.hang onB.hang outC.hang upD.hang over答案:B。
“hang out”表示“闲逛”;“hang on”是“坚持、不挂断”;“hang up”是“挂断电话”;“hang over”是“笼罩、威胁”。
在这个句子中,说她总是忙于学习,几乎没有时间闲逛,所以选“hang out”。
2.In our school, students are not allowed to _ mobile phones.A.take upB.take inC.take outD.take off答案:C。
“take out”表示“拿出”;“take up”是“占据、开始从事”;“take in”是“吸收、理解”;“take off”是“起飞、脱下”。
在学校里,学生不被允许拿出手机,所以选“take out”。
3.My mother is very kind. She always _ when I am in trouble.A.looks after meB.looks for meC.looks up to meD.looks down on me答案:A。
“looks after me”表示“照顾我”;“looks for me”是“寻找我”;“looks up to me”是“尊敬我”;“looks down on me”是“轻视我”。
妈妈很善良,当我有困难时总是照顾我,所以选“looks after me”。
4.After school, I often _ with my friends.A.play basketballB.play the basketballC.play a basketballD.play basketballs答案:A。
初三英语鼓励语单选题20题1.“You can do it!” is an encouraging word. “You can do it!” means “_____”.A.你做不到!B.你不能做!C.你可以做到!D.你不可以做到!答案:C。
“You can do it!”的意思是“你可以做到!”。
A 选项意思是“你做不到!”;B 选项意思是“你不能做!”;D 选项意思是“你不可以做到!”。
只有C 选项符合原意。
这里考查了常见鼓励语的理解和翻译。
2.When your friend is nervous about the exam, you can say “_____”.A.Don't worry.B.Be worried.C.Be nervous.D.Don't be happy.答案:A。
当你的朋友对考试感到紧张时,你可以说“Don't worry.”(别担心)。
B 选项“Be worried.”(担心);C 选项“Be nervous.”(紧张);D 选项“Don't be happy.”((不要开心)。
只有A 选项是鼓励的话语。
这里考查了日常鼓励场景中用语的选择。
3.Your teacher tells you “Keep trying!” What does it mean? “Keep trying!” means “_____”.A.停止尝试B.继续尝试C.不要尝试D.开始尝试答案:B。
“Keep trying!”的意思是“继续尝试!”。
A 选项“停止尝试”英文是“Stop trying.”;C 选项“不要尝试”英文是“Don't try.”;D 选项“开始尝试”英文是“Start trying.”。
这里考查了常见鼓励语的理解。
4.In a sports game, your teammate says “Come on! We can win!” What does “Come on!” mean? “Come on!” means “_____”.A.加油!B.算了吧!C.放弃吧!D.没关系!答案:A。