高考英语听力必记词汇
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英语高考听力常考词汇1. 时间词:常见的时间词汇包括:now(现在)、today(今天)、yesterday(昨天)、tomorrow(明天)、week(星期)、month(月)、year(年)等。
2. 数字词:常见的数字词汇包括:one(一)、two(二)、three (三)、four(四)、five(五)、si某(六)、seven(七)、eight (八)、nine(九)、ten(十)等。
3. 人称代词:常见的人称代词包括:I(我)、you(你)、he (他)、she(她)、we(我们)、they(他们)等。
5. 形容词和副词:常见的形容词和副词有:good(好的)、bad(坏的)、big(大的)、small(小的)、fast(快的)、slow(慢的)、happy(快乐的)、sad(伤心的)、angry(生气的)、tired(疲劳的)等。
6. 地点词:常见的地点词有:school(学校)、classroom(教室)、library(图书馆)、park(公园)、restaurant(餐厅)、hospital(医院)、shopping mall(购物中心)等。
7. 表示方式的副词:常见的表示方式的副词有:slowly(慢慢地)、quickly(迅速地)、carefully(小心地)、easily(容易地)、loudly (大声地)、quietly(安静地)等。
8. 交通工具:常见的交通工具有:car(汽车)、bus(公交车)、train(火车)、plane(飞机)、bike(自行车)、walk(步行)等。
9. 表示方向的词汇:常见的表示方向的词汇有:left(左边)、right(右边)、straight(直走)、turn(转弯)、take(拿取)等。
10. 食物词汇:常见的食物词汇有:rice(米饭)、noodles(面条)、vegetables(蔬菜)、fruit(水果)、meat(肉)、fish(鱼)等。
2023高考英语听力基础知识清单英语听力是高考英语考试中的重要组成部分,考察学生对英语语音、语调、词汇和语法的理解与应用能力。
为了帮助同学们更好地备考2023高考英语听力,下面是一份基础知识清单,涵盖了听力中常见的语音、词汇和语法知识点。
一、语音知识1. 元音音素:- 单元音:/i:/, /ɪ/, /ʊ/, /u:/, /e/, /ə/, /ɜ:/, /ʌ/, /ɔ:/, /ɑ:/- 双元音:/eə/, /ɪə/, /ʊə/, /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /aʊ/- 三元音:/ɪər/, /eər/, /ɔɪər/2. 辅音音素:- 爆破音:/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/- 摩擦音:/f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/- 鼻音:/m/, /n/, /ŋ/- 侧音:/l/- 破擦音:/tr/, /dr/, /ts/, /dz/- 流音:/r/, /j/, /w/3. 重音:- 强重音:' /ˈ/- 弱重音:ˌ二、词汇知识1. 同义词与反义词- 同义词:具有相同或相近意义的词汇,如big - large- 反义词:意义相对立的词汇,如happy - sad2. 词汇搭配- 习惯用语:固定搭配词组,如break the ice- 动词短语:由动词+副词/介词组成,如look up3. 词汇辨析- 同音异义词:发音相同,但意义不同的词汇,如write - right - 近义词:意义相近但用法略有差异的词汇,如learn - study三、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或事实,如I play tennis every Sunday.- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,如She is reading a book.- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态,如I visited Beijing last week.- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,如He was watching TV at that time.2. 语态- 被动语态:表示动作的承受者是动作的执行者,如The book was written by him.3. 从句- 定语从句:用来修饰名词的从句,如The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.- 宾语从句:用来作动词宾语的从句,如She asked me why I was late.4. 疑问句- 一般疑问句:以助动词或be动词开头,如Do you like coffee?- 特殊疑问句:询问特定信息的疑问句,如What time is it?以上就是2023高考英语听力基础知识清单的内容。
高考英语听力高频词汇
高考英语听力中有一些高频词汇,这些词汇在考试中经常出现,对于理解听力材料和回答问题非常重要。
以下是一些高考英语听力高频词汇:
1. 时间类词汇:这类词汇涉及到时间的表达,例如“now”、“tomorrow”、“next week”等。
2. 地点类词汇:这类词汇涉及到地点的描述,例如“home”、“school”、“library”等。
3. 人物关系类词汇:这类词汇涉及到人物之间的关系,例如“teacher”、“student”、“parent”等。
4. 活动类词汇:这类词汇涉及到各种活动,例如“reading”、“watching TV”、“hiking”等。
5. 天气类词汇:这类词汇涉及到天气的描述,例如“sunny”、“rainy”、“windy”等。
6. 数字类词汇:这类词汇涉及到数字的表达,例如“one”、“two”、“three”等。
7. 其他常用词汇:例如“what”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“why”等常用疑问词。
这些词汇都是高考英语听力中经常出现的,考生应该熟练掌握这些词汇,以便更好地理解听力材料和回答问题。
同时,考生还需要注意听力材料的语速和口音,多进行听力的练习和模拟考试。
高中英语听力高频词汇高考英语听力高频词汇总一、餐馆场景1. go out for dinner / dine out 出去吃饭2. go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)3. buffet 自助餐, 小卖部4. dining hall餐厅5. coffee shop/café咖啡店/厅6. cafeteria自助餐厅7. restaurant 餐馆8. canteen 食堂,小卖部9. snack bar 小吃街;大排挡10. appetizer 开胃品11. steak 牛排12. cheese 奶酪13. sandwich 三明治14. bacon 腌肉15. soup 汤16. plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)17. hamburger 汉堡包18. doughnut 油炸圈饼19.dessert 甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)20. coke 可口可乐二、邮局场景1. stamp 邮票2. envelope 信封3. package / parcel 包裹parcel form 包裹单4. overweight 超重5. postage 邮资extra postage 额外邮资6. send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信7. express mail 快件8. airmail 航空信件9. surface mail 平邮,陆地邮寄三、校园与图书馆场景1. library card 借书证2. borrow 借进3. lend 借出4. keep 保管5. renew 续借overdue 借书逾期6. bookshelf 书架7. novel 小说/新颖的8. science fiction 科幻小说9. magazine 杂志newspaper10. periodical期刊11. reference book 参考书12. librarian 图书管理员13. pay a fine 交罚款14. tuition 学费15. scholarship 奖学金四、医院及健康场景1. hospital 医院emergence department/room 急诊室clinic 诊所2. ICU (= intensive care unit) 特护病房3. treatment 治疗手段4. take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压5. medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片6. aspirin 阿司匹林7. heart attack 心脏病8. cold / flu 流感9. have/catch a cold 感冒10. pain 疼痛11. headache 头痛12. stomachache 腹痛13. backache 背痛14. have a sore throat 喉咙痛五、电话场景1. operator 接线员2. call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb 或give sb. a call/ ring 给某人打电话3. long-distance call 长途电话4. collect call 对方付费电话5. personal phone call 私人电话6. busy line 电话占线7. put through 接通电话8. leave a message 留口信9. dial the wrong number 拨错号码六、酒店场景1. make a reservation 预定房间2. reception/ front desk 接待处,前台3. front clerk/reception clerk 总台接待员4. check in 登记入住5. check out 结账退房6. fill out/in a form 填表7. single room 单人间8. double room 双人间9. standard room 标准房10. twin room 双床房。
高考英语听力常用词汇(1)餐馆场景:order点菜serve上菜change零钱Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!tip小费treat请客(Thisismytreat!我请客!)goDutchAA 制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.)steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon 腌肉soup汤plainwater自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut多纳圈appetizer开胃物dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭snackbar小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke可口可乐Frenchfries炸薯条dininghall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐(2)邮局场景:stampenvelopepackage/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage额外邮资send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信expressmail快件airmail航空信件surfacemail陆地邮寄openanaccount 开一个帐户(3)图书馆场景:librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefictio n科幻小说;magazine;periodical期刊;referencebook;librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou(4)医院及健康场景:aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人医生emergencedepartment急诊室ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房treatment治疗手段takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压medicine:pills/tablets药丸/药片heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感:have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat 喉咙痛cough;fever。
高考英语听力必备场景词汇优选听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围波及学习、工作、衣食住行等场景。
英语是模式化的语言,固定场景只会用固定词汇,因此分场景总结记忆听力词汇,成效更佳。
A. 校园1. subject n. 学科2. major n. 专业3. course n. 课程4. math/maths/mathematics 数学5. physics n. 物理6. chemistry n. 化学7. biology n. 生物8. politics n.政治9. history n.历史10. geography n.地理11. computer n. 电脑12. literature n.文学13. art n.艺术14. P.E.(physical education ) n. 体育15. science n. 科学18. test n.测试16. middle-term exam n. 期中考试17. final exam n. 期末考试,19. quiz n. 小测试20. marks/grades 分数21. homework/assignment n. 家庭作业22. task n. 任务23. lecture n. 演讲24. text book课本25. campus n. 校园26. public school公立学校,30. professor 教授27. private school私立学校,31. lecturer 讲课老师28.term/semester 学期29.president/headmaster/principal 校长,32.primary school student 小学生33.middle school student 中学生B. 图书室1. library n.图书室2. librarian n. 图书管理员3. library card借书证4. bookshelf n.书架5. author/writer 作者 /作家6. novel 小说7. story-book 故事书8. picture book 图画书9. science fiction科幻小说10. newspaper 报纸C.交通运输1. transportation交通工具 22. conductor n.售票员2. by plane/airplane/air 乘飞机23. passenger 乘客3. by train/express train乘火车 /特快列车4. by taxi/cab乘出租车24. policeman 警察5. by bus乘公交车26. passer-by 路人,行人6. by coach乘长途汽车25. officer n. 警官7. by bike /bicycle乘自行车27. garage 修车库8. by boat/ship/sea坐船30. tunnel地道9. by subway/underground 乘地铁10. walk/on foot步行31. carriage车厢11. airport n. 机场16. waiting room候车室12. railway station /train station火车站13. subway station地铁站17. platform 站台14. bus stop 公交站点40. car accident 事故15. booking office/ticket office售票处18. fare 车资38. traffic lights交通灯D.机场1. airport机场7. one way/single ticket单程票2. flight航班11. nonstop/direct flight直航3. flight number 航班号 5. plane/airplane 飞机34. freshman大一重生35. monitor n. 班长36. assistant n. 助手,助理37. scholarship 奖学金38. tuition n. 学费39. classroom n. 教室40. playground n. 操场41. dormitory n.寝室42. dining-hall n.食堂,餐厅43. lab/laboratory n. 实验室 44. library n. 图书室45. language lab语音室46. reading room 阅览室46.Bachelor’ s degree学士学位51. cut a class 旷课47.Master’ s degree硕士学位53. preview vt. 预习48.Doctor ’ s degree博士学位49.Students ’ card学生证50.have/take/go to/attend a lesson 上课52. be absent from class 旷课54. go over/review vt 复习55. take an exam参加考试56. pass the exam考试及格57. fail(in) the exam考试不及格58.take part in the English Speech contest/competition参加英语演讲竞赛11. magazine 杂志12. reference book 参照书13.borrow books 借书15. renew vt 续借14. keep the books for two weeks 书借两周16. return the books 还书17. overdue 借书逾期18. pay a fine 交罚款19. ticket罚单,车票43. park vt. 泊车20. driver’ s license驾照21. driver n. 司机29.parking lot/space/spot/place 泊车场32.express way/high way 高速公路33.one way street 单行道34.sidewalk/pavement 人行道35.rush hours 交通顶峰期36. traffic jam 交通拥塞41. over speed 超速37. traffic rules交通规则39. heavy traffic拥堵的交通42. run the red light闯红灯47. fix/repair维修44. give sb a ride 让某人搭便车45. break down 汽车抛锚46. flat tire 爆胎48. depart vi出发departure n.出发49. see sb off 给某人送别50. pick sb up接某人51. drop sb off半途载某人4. Welcome on board欢迎登机6. book a ticket订票8. round trip ticket来回票9. timetable 时间表16. security check安检10. destination 目的地31. land 下降 /着12. take off起13.departure time 起14. check in 登15. boarding card登机牌17.fasten the safety / seat belt 系好安全nd 着19. behind schedule 晚点20. cancel撤消21. luggage/baggage 行李D.1. telephone2. mobile phone/cellphone手机3. smartphone智好手机4. pay phone 公用5. telephone box 亭6. operator 接7. long-distance call途,8. answering machine 留言机12. hang up 挂断9. put/get through接通15. charge vt. 充10.dial the wrong number 号11.hold on/hang on 不要挂断F. 医院1. hospital 医院2. clinic所3. doctor医生4. surgeon 外科医生5. physician 内科医生6. dentist 牙医7. nurse士8. patient病人9. see a doctor 去医院看医生,10. cold感冒11.flu 流感21. make an appointment12.headache 痛 22. check up / examine 身体13.fever23. show your tongue 伸出舌14. stomachache 胃疼26. aspirin阿司匹林15. toothache 牙疼25. take medicine吃G./酒店1. hotel 旅,酒店2. make a reservation 房3. reception desk/front desk 前台15. ball 舞4. check in 登入住20. Meals included.包含食5. check out退房10. double room 双人6. fill in/out a form填写表格7. ID card身份8. accommodation n. 食宿9. single room人11. suite 套房[swi?t]14. business center 商中心12. bathroom 生13. toilet / restroom所H. 行1. bank 行 3. check 支票 4. cash 金2. business hour 6. credit card 信誉卡5. interest 利息7. open an account 开一个8. savings account 蓄9. deposit money 存I. 局1. post office 局2. letter/mail 信 4. stamp 票3. envelop 信封10. express mail( EMS)快件5. parcel / package 包裹7. overweight 超重6. postage8. extra postage 外J. 餐1. restaurant 4. buffet ['b ?fe ?; 'b ?fe ?]自助餐2. cafeteria 自助餐3. coffee shop/ cafe 咖啡5. snack bar 快餐小吃店5. waiter/waitress男 /女服6. customer 客7. menu 菜15. This is my treat! 我客!8. order 点菜14. book/make a reservation 定22. suitcase行李箱23. passport 照24. visa30.take off 起25. captain机26. pilot行27.flight attendant/air hostess 空姐28.first class/business class/economy cabin等 /商 /29.b ound for ⋯往⋯⋯方向去的13. leave a message 留言14. take a message 捎口信16. give sb a call / ring某人打17.The line is bad/ busy / engaged. 占18.Who ’ s speaking?/Who ’ s that?是哪位?19.Hello! This is⋯ speaking喂,我是。
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选A.校园1. subject n. 学科2. major n. 专业3. course n. 课程4. math/maths/mathematics 数学5. physics n. 物理6. chemistry n. 化学7. biology n. 生物8. politics n.政治9. history n.历史10. geography n.地理11. computer n. 电脑12. literature n.文学13. art n.艺术14. .physical educationn. 体育15. science n. 科学18. test n. 测验16. middle-term exam n. 期中考试17. final exam n. 期末考试,19. quiz n. 小测验20. marks/grades 分数21. homework/assignment n. 家庭作业22. task n. 任务23. lecture n. 演讲24. text book 课本25. campus n. 校园26. public school 公立学校, 30. professor 教授27. private school 私立学校, 31. lecturer 讲师28. term/semester 学期29. president/headmaster/principal 校长,32. primary school student小学生33. middle school student中学生34. freshman 大一新生35. monitor n. 班长36. assistant n. 助手,助理37. scholarship 奖学金38. tuition n. 学费39. classroom n. 教室40. playground n. 操场41. dormitory n.寝室42. dining-hall n. 食堂,餐厅43. lab/laboratory n. 实验室44. library n. 图书馆45. language lab 语音室46. reading room 阅览室46. Bachelor’s degree 学士学位51. cut a class 逃课47. Master’s degree 硕士学位53. preview vt. 预习48. Doctor’s degree 博士学位49. Students’ card 学生证50. have/take/go to/attend a lesson 上课52. be absent from class 缺课54. go over/review vt 复习55. take an exam 参加考试56. pass the exam 考试及格57. failin the exam 考试不及格58. take part in the English Speechcontest/competition参加英语演讲比赛B. 图书馆1. library n. 图书馆2. librarian n. 图书管理员3. library card借书证4. bookshelf n.书架5. author/writer 作者/作家6. novel小说7. story-book故事书8. picture book图画书9. science fiction科幻小说10. newspaper报纸11. magazine杂志12. reference book参考书books借书15. renew vt 续借14. keep the books for two weeks 书借两周16. return the books 还书17. overdue借书逾期18. pay a fine 交罚款C.交通运输1. transportation 交通工具22. conductor n.售票员2. by plane/airplane/air 乘飞机23. passenger 乘客3. by train/express train 乘火车/特快列车4. by taxi/cab 乘出租车24. policeman 警察5. by bus 乘公交车26. passer-by 路人,行人6. by coach 乘长途汽车25. officer n. 警官7. by bike /bicycle 乘自行车27. garage 修车库8. by boat/ship/sea 乘船30. tunnel 隧道9. by subway/underground 乘地铁10. walk/on foot 步行31. carriage 车厢11. airport n. 机场16. waiting room 候车室12. railway station /train station 火车站13. subway station 地铁站17. platform 站台14. bus stop 公交站点40. car accident 事故15. booking office/ticket office 售票处18. fare 车费38. traffic lights 交通灯19. ticket 罚单,车票43. park vt. 停车20. driver’s license 驾照21. driver n. 司机29. parking lot/space/spot/place 停车场32. express way/high way 高速公路33. one way street 单行道34. sidewalk/pavement 人行道35. rush hours 交通高峰期36. traffic jam 交通堵塞41. over speed 超速37. traffic rules 交通规则39. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通42. run the red light 闯红灯47. fix/repair修理44. give sb a ride让某人搭便车45. break down汽车抛锚46. flat tire爆胎48. depart vi 出发departure n.出发49. see sb off 给某人送行50. pick sb up 接某人51. drop sb off 中途载某人D.机场1. airport 机场7. one way/single ticket 单程票2. flight 航班11. nonstop/direct flight 直航3. flight number航班号 5. plane/airplane 飞机4. Welcome on board 欢迎登机6. book a ticket 订票8. round trip ticket 往返票9. timetable 时间表16. security check 安检10. destination 目的地31. land降落/着陆12. take off 起飞time 起飞时间14. check in 登记15. boarding card 登机牌17. fasten the safety / seat belt 系好安全带18. land 着陆19. behind schedule 晚点20. cancel 取消21. luggage/baggage 行李22. suitcase 行李箱23. passport 护照24. visa 签证off 起飞25. captain 机长26. pilot 飞行员27. flight attendant/air hostess 空姐28. first class/business class/economy cabin头等舱/商务舱/经济舱for…飞往……方向去的D.电话1. telephone 电话2. mobile phone/cellphone 手机3. smartphone 智能手机4. pay phone 公用电话5. telephone box 电话亭6. operator 接线员7. long-distance call 长途电话,8. answering machine留言机12. hang up 挂断9. put/get through 接通电话15. charge vt. 充电10. dial the wrong number拨错号码11. hold on/hang on 不要挂断13. leave a message 留言14. take a message 捎口信16. give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话17. The line is bad/ busy / engaged. 电话占线18. Who’s speaking/Who’s that 请问是哪位19. Hello This is …speaking 喂,我是;;;20. hold on, please/hold the line 稍等片刻21. I will call back later.我一会再打F. 医院1. hospital 医院2. clinic 诊所3. doctor医生4. surgeon 外科医生5. physician 内科医生6. dentist 牙医7. nurse 护士8. patient病人9. see a doctor 去医院看医生, 10. cold 感冒11. flu 流感21. make an appointment 预约12. headache 头痛22. check up / examine 检查身体13. fever发烧23. show your tongue 伸出舌头14. stomachache胃疼26. aspirin 阿司匹林15. toothache牙疼25. take medicine 吃药16. sore throat嗓子痛24. ambulance 救护车17. cough咳嗽31. physical examination 体检18. pain疼28. give an injection 注射,打针19. heart attack 心脏病27. pill/tablet 药片/药丸24. take one’s temperatur e / blood pressure 测量体温/血压20. dizzy adj 眩晕的23. emergence room/department 急诊室29. operation 手术30. treatment 治疗32. ICU = intensive care unit特护/重症病房G.宾馆/酒店1. hotel 旅馆,酒店2. make a reservation预订房间3. reception desk/front desk 前台15. ball 舞厅4. check in 登记入住20. Meals included. 包括饮食5. check out 结账退房10. double room 双人间6. fill in/out a form 填写表格7. ID card 身份证8. accommodation n. 食宿9. single room 单人间11. suite 套房swiːt14. business center 商务中心12. bathroom卫生间13. toilet / restroom 厕所16. bar 酒吧rate 房费25. bill 账单17. tips 小费18. room service 客房服务19. fully booked / full up / full 客满you have a reservation Sir 先生你预定了吗22. Have you got any vacant room = Is there any room available here有空房间吗23. All the room are occupied. 房间已满H. 银行1. bank银行 3. check支票 4. cash现金2. business hour 营业时间 6. credit card信用卡5. interest利息7. open an account 开一个帐户8. savings account储蓄帐户9. deposit money 存钱10. withdraw money取钱11. interest rate 利率12. clerk 银行职员14. RMB¥人民币13. U. S Dollar 美元cent美分quarter 25美分15. pound £英镑Penny/pence便士I. 邮局1. post office邮局2. letter/mail 信 4. stamp 邮票3. envelop信封10. express mailEMS 快件5. parcel / package 包裹7. overweight 超重6. postage邮费8. extra postage 额外邮资9. airmail 航空邮件11. telegram 电报12. email 电子邮件15. address 地址13. post /send/deliver a letter寄信14. reply 回复J. 餐馆1. restaurant 饭馆 4. buffet 'bʊfeɪ; 'bʌfeɪ自助餐2. cafeteria 自助餐厅3. coffee shop/ cafe咖啡厅5. snack bar快餐小吃店5. waiter/waitress 男/女服务员6. customer 顾客7. menu 菜单15. This is my treat 我请客8. order点菜14. book/make a reservation预定May I take your order你可以点菜了吗9. serve上菜10. delicious/tasty/yummy美味awful/disgusting 难吃12. tip小费零钱Keep the change 不用找零钱了16. Let’s go Dutch/Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制17. knife and fork 刀叉18. chopsticks 筷子19. spoon汤匙50. pay the bill 付账21. plate 盘子22. paper towel 纸巾23. table cloth 桌布牙签25. specialty 招牌菜26. fast food快餐27. fried food 油炸食品28. French fries 炸薯条29. apple pie苹果派30. Pizza 比萨31. sandwich 三明治32. toast 土司33. hamburger 汉堡salad 蔬菜沙拉,35. spaghetti 意大利面36. soup汤37. dessert 甜点38 .bacon 熏肉20. dish 碟子39. steak 牛排40. appetizer 开胃菜41. cheese奶酪42. beverages/drinks 饮料43. orange juice 橘子汁白兰地44. soft drink 汽水/不含酒精的饮料45 .beer 啤酒47. whisky 威士忌48. coke 可口可乐49. eat out下馆子/go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭K. 购物1. store 商店, 4. department store 百货商店2. supermarket超市11. bargain便宜货,讨价还价3. shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心,5. grocery 杂货店27. pay in check 用支票支付6. shop assistant店员28. credit card 信用卡7. salesman/saleswoman男售货员/女售货员,8. counter 柜台29. exchange调换9. 10% discount打九折10. 50% off 打五折12. on sale减价出售, 13. out of stock 脱销/缺货14. in stock 有货15. expensive,/cheap 商品论贵贱16. high/low price价格高/低30. refund 退款17. style/size/color款式/大小/颜色, 18. brand 品牌19. large/medium/small大号/中号/小号20. price tag价格标签21. men’s suit男性套装,22. jacket夹克衫25. out of fashion/date 过时的23. try on试穿26. pay in cash 用现金支付24. popular / fashionable/ in fashion流行的L.工作1. company 公司26. department head 部门领导2. boss/employer 老板15. hire/employ 招聘3. secretary 秘书29. occupation/profession 职业4. employee/worker/staff 员工5. colleague/fellow worker/workmate 同事6. manager 经理28. training 训练,培训7. arrange an appointment 安排约会8. check one’s schedule 核实日程安排9. make a phone call 打电话10. typewriter 打字机11. copy/photocopy 复印12. work overtime 加班13. promotion 升职25. post / position 工作职位14. fire/dismiss 解雇27. company director 公司主管16. sick leave 病假17. job opportunities工作机会18. application letter求职信19. resume 简历20. educational background 教育背景,21. work experience 工作经验, 22. certificate 证书23. interview 面试24. recommendation letter 推荐信M.租房1. rent a house 租房11. living conditions 住房条件17. balcony 阳台3. landlord/landlady 房东/女房东4. tenant 房客 6. deposit 押金,保证金5. roommate 室友7. contract 合同8. apartment/flat公寓9. accommodation 住宿10. suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心 2. rent 租金12. furnished 配家具的16. air-conditioner 空调13. heat 暖气14. gas 煤气15. electricity 电N. 日常生活1. living room/bedroom 起居室,卧室15. oven 烤箱2. sitting room 客厅3. dinning room 餐厅4. kitchen 厨房13. sofa 沙发5. bathroom 浴室6. toilet 厕所,卫生间7. basement 地下室8. housework 家务9. channel 电视频道10. cook 烹饪,做饭11. furniture 家具12. dresser梳妆台14. fridge 冰箱厨柜17. dishwasher 洗碗机22. shampoo 洗发水18. blanket 毯子19. carpet 地毯20. curtain 窗帘21. towel 毛巾23. soap 肥皂24. haircut 理发25. barber/hairdresser理发师26. shaver 剃须刀27. do laundry 洗衣服27. dry cleaner 干洗店O. 天气1. weather 天气2. climate 气候3. weather forecast天气预报4. sunny/bright/fine晴朗的5. cloudy 多云的,阴天的6. rainy 有雨的8. hot炎热7. windy 有风的29. spring 春9. freezing cold极冷的10. cool凉爽的30. summer 夏11. mild 温和的32. winter 冬12. wet/damp/humid 潮湿的13. icy结冰的14. foggy 有雾的15. shower阵雨/大雨16. thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电17. breeze/light wind 微风18. strong wind强风19. tornado 龙卷风20. typhoon 台风22. storm风暴21. snowstorm暴风雪23. heavy snow 大雪24. blizzard暴风雨25. heavy fog浓雾26. clear up 变晴27. warm up 转暖28. get worse天气恶化31. autumn/fall秋33. It rains cats anddogs.=The rain is pouring.下着倾盆大雨P. 旅游1. holiday/vacation 假期on a trip/jouney/tour去旅行3. tourist attraction旅游景点4. places of interest 名胜古迹5. scenery 自然风景6. mountains山7. river河流8. lake湖泊9. beach海滩10. hot springs温泉11. waterfalls瀑布12. island 岛屿 4. zoo 动物园13. museum 博物馆15. travel agency 旅行社16. souvenir 纪念品17. diving潜水,跳水18. surfing冲浪the room/make a reservation订房间20. go sightseeing 观光Q. 兴趣爱好1. hobby爱好2. interest n.兴趣3. go to the cinema 去看电影a film/go to a movie看电影5. action movie/film 动作片6. cartoon 漫画7. comedy戏剧8. horror film 恐怖片素描10. painting油画13. favorite 最喜爱的14. preference 偏好11.singing15. take photos 拍照16. camera 照相机12.dancing17. watch a game 看球赛R. 服装种类1. clothing衣服总称2. clothes 衣服复数3. costume传统服装;戏服4. suit 套装,西装5. tie 领带6. jacket茄克衫短袖汗衫8. blouse 女式衬衫9. overcoat 大衣,外套10. jeans牛仔裤12. shorts 短裤11. pants/trousers裤子;长裤,内衣26. boss老板14. stockings长统袜15. socks 短袜16. sweater毛衣18. gloves手套19. scarf围巾21. hat/ cap帽子20. boots皮靴22. uniform制服23. formal正式的25. tight紧的24. casual休闲的26. loose 宽松的,27. wool羊毛:毛线28. cotton棉制29. large大号的,30. medium中号的,31. small小号的,25. workmate/colleague27.secretary 秘书28. customer 客户销售员S. 职业常用词:1. student2. teacher3. worker 21. salesman4. engineer 工程师5. doctor6. nurse7. professor 教授8. actor 9. actress10. waiter 11. waitress12. player 运动员电影制作人14. director主任、主管15. tailor裁缝16. cleaner 17.writer37. policeman19. dancer 27.manager22. saleswoman23. sailor 水手24. dentist牙医25. clerk职员26. secretary 秘书29. boss29. lawyer 律师30. conductor售票员31. driver司机32. headmaster校长33. headmistress 女校长34. librarian图书管理员35. technician 技工36. farmer/peasant农民38. policewoman39. coach 教练40. cleaner 清洁工摄影师42. painter 画家driver出租车司机T. 星期Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday weekday 工作日weekend 周末U. 月份January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/DecemberV、常见国家/人民/语言1. America-American 美国2. Canada-Canadian 加拿大3. Australia-Australian 澳大利亚4. Austria-Austrian 奥地利5. Brazil-Brazilian 巴西6. Denmark-Danish-Dane丹麦7. Egypt-Egyptian 埃及8. France- French 法国9. Germany-German 德国10. Britain-British 英国11. Greece-Greek 希腊12. Holland-Dutchman/Dutch荷兰13. India-Indian 印度印度尼西亚15. Iran-Iranian 伊朗16. Iraq-Iraqi 伊拉克17. Ireland-Irish 爱尔兰18. Italy-Italian 意大利19. Korea-Korean 韩国20. Mexico-Mexican 墨西哥21. Singapore-Singaporean西班牙22. Spain-Spanish 西班牙23. Poland-Polish 波兰24. Russia-Russian 俄国W. 常见城市1. London 伦敦2. New York 纽约3. Athens 雅典4. Boston 波斯顿5. Chicago 芝加哥6. Hong Kong香港7. Macao 澳门8. Seattle 西雅图9. Tokyo 东京11. 10. Soul首尔12. Toronto 多伦多13. Washington华盛顿14. Ottawa 渥太华温哥华16. Paris 巴黎17. Berlin 柏林18. Moscow 莫斯科19. Sydney 悉尼20. Hawaii 夏威夷X. 七大洲/四大洋1. Asia 亚洲 3. Africa 非洲2. Europe欧洲6. Antarctic 南极洲4. North America 北美洲5. South America 南美洲7. Oceania ,əʊsɪ'ɑːnɪə; -ʃɪ-大洋洲8. The Pacific Ocean 太平洋9. Atlantic Ocean大西洋10. Indian Ocean 印度洋11. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋Y. 节日1. Holiday 假期2. Festival 节日3. Mid-autumn Day 中秋节4. May Day 五一劳动节5. National Day 国庆节6. Teachers’ Day教师节7. Children’s Day儿童节8. Mother’s Day 母亲节9. Father’s Day 父亲节10. New Year 元旦节11. Christmas Day 圣诞节12. Thanksgiving Day 感恩节13. Easter 复活节14. Halloween 万圣节15. Valentine’s Day情人节Z. 体育1. basketball2. football3. volleyball4. baseball5. tennis 7. badminton 羽毛球6. table-tennis 8. swimming9. shooting 射击10.fishing11. surfing12. skating 13. rockclimbing14. jumping 15. jogging慢跑16. hiking 徒步旅行15. extreme sports 极限运动16. gym 体育馆17. stadium 露天体育馆A1. 娱乐1. concert 4. play n. 戏剧2. show/exhibition 展览3. film/ movie 5. theatre 剧院6. cinema 电影院7. museum 博物馆8. music9. entertainment 娱乐10.band11. chess 15. bowling保龄球12. amusement park 游乐园13. nightclub 14. picnic16. program/programme 节目17. TV channel 电视频道18. gallery画廊B1. 数量词1. million 百万2. thousand 千3. hundred 百4. dozen 一打12个5. score 二十6. decade 十年7. first8. second9. third10. fourth11. fifth12. eighth13. ninth14. twelfth15. twentieth。
新高考高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选一、餐馆场景1.go out for dinner / dine out 出去吃饭2.go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)3.buffet 自助餐, 小卖部4.dining hall餐厅5.coffee shop/café 咖啡店/厅6.cafeteria自助餐厅7.restaurant 餐馆8.canteen食堂,小卖部9.snack bar小吃街;大排挡10.appetizer开胃品11.steak牛排12.cheese奶酪13.sandwich三明治14.bacon腌肉15.soup 汤16.plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的) 17.hamburger 汉堡包18.doughnut 油炸圈饼19.dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道) 20.coke 可口可乐21.French fries 炸薯条22.order 点菜23.serve 上菜24.change 零钱25.tip 小费26.treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客!) 27.Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!28.waiter/waitress 男/女侍者29.menu 菜单30.knife小刀31.fork 叉子32.spoon调羹33.chopsticks 筷子34.plate 碟子35.tray托盘36.French fries 炸薯条36.pizza 比萨饼38.dressing 调味酱37.rare 半熟的40.drink 饮料39.wine 葡萄酒42.Coca-Cola 可乐43.pay the bill 付账二、邮局场景1.stamp 邮票2.envelope信封3.package / parcel 包裹parcel form 包裹单4.overweight 超重5.postage 邮资extra postage 额外邮资6.send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信7.express mail 快件8.airmail 航空信件9.zip/post code邮编10.open an account 开一个帐户11.insurance保险12.claim 领取13.weight 重量14.international airmail国际航空邮件open an account 开一个帐户15.surface mail 平邮, 陆地邮寄registered letter 挂号信ordinary letter平信三、校园与图书馆场景1.library card借书证2.borrow借进3.lend借出4.keep保管5.renew续借overdue 借书逾期6.bookshelf 书架7.novel小说8.science fiction科幻小说9.magazine 杂志newspaper 10.periodical期刊11.librarian 图书管理员12.reference book参考书13.pay a fine交罚款14.tuition 学费15.scholarship 奖学金16.term/semester 学期17.register 注册18.be absent 缺课19.seminar 讨论班,研讨会20. assignment作业21.presentation 课堂发言22.final exam期末考试22.go over复习24.fail不及格25.cut a class逃课26.graduate毕业27.skip class 翘课28.stationery 文具用品29. pay a fine 交罚款四、医院及健康场景1.hospital 医院emergence department/room 急诊室clinic 诊所2.ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房3.treatment治疗手段4.take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压5.medicine: pills / tablets药丸/片6.aspirin 阿司匹林7.heart attack 心脏病8.cold / flu 流感9.have/catch a cold感冒10.headache头痛12.pain疼痛12.stomachache腹痛13.backache背痛14.have a sore throat喉咙痛15.cough咳嗽16.fever发烧17.give an injection 打针18.show one’ s tongue 伸出舌头19. write a prescription 开处方20.doctor医生regular doctor 私人医生dentist牙医surgeon 外科医生physician内科医nurse 护士21.check-up 检查22. Health Center 医疗中心23.physical examination 体检24.treatment 治疗手段treat 治疗cure 治愈25. dizzy晕眩的26.What’s up?怎么啦?27.How is it going? How are you?你好吗?近来好吗?28.答—好:I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me.29.答—不好: I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选1、天气fine 晴朗的,sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的,cloudy多云的,rainy有雨的,wet 潮湿的,humid湿润的,freezing-cold冰冷的,cool凉爽的,mild温和的,warm暖和的,hot炎热的,windy有风的,calm无风的,breeze微风,light/strong winds 微风/大风,moderate风力不大fog雾,snow雪,drizzle毛毛雨,light rain小雨,shower 阵雨,storm暴风雨,downpour倾盆大雨,blizzard大风雪,snowstorm暴风雪,thunder打雷,typhoon台风,tornado龙卷风It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。
2、购物Store 商店,9rocery食品杂货店,department store百货商店,shopping center购物中心,mall商场shop assistant 店员,counter柜台,receipt 收据,,catalog产品目录,deliver 送货,refund退熬撫bargain便宜货,second-hand二手的,poplar/fashionable 流行的,expensive昂贵的,cheap便宜的,size尺寸大小,color颜色,style式样,brand 品牌pay by installment分期付款,分期付款,pay In cash用现金支付,pay jn check用支票支付,credit card信用卡,selling season销售旺季,on sale廉价出售,50% off 打五折,a 30% discount 打七折打七折3、餐馆restaurant餐馆,coffee shop/café咖啡屋,buffet自助餐,cafeteria自助餐厅,snack bar小吃郝、大排档,dining hall餐厅waiter/waitress 男/女侍者,treat请客,menu菜单,order点菜,serve上菜,tip 小费,change零钱,knife小刀,fork叉子,chopsticks, 筷子,spoon勺子,plate 碟子,tray 托盘appetizer开胃:菜,steak牛排,cheese 奶酪,sandwich三明治,hamburger 汉甜点,dressing 堡包, French fries炸薯条,pizza比萨饼,soup 汤,dessert(饭后)(饭后)甜点,调味酱(尤其指做色拉的),rare 半熟的,drink 饮料,wⅡne 葡萄酒,Coca-Cola 可口可乐可口可乐Pay the bill付账付账付账This is my treat! 我请客!我请客!Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!不用找零钱了!不用找零钱了!4、酒店make a reservation预定房间, reception desk接待处,check in人住,check out结账,fill out a form 填写表格,accommodation 住宿,registration登记,single room 单间,double room双人间,suite套间,room service客房服务,wake-up call叫醒电话电话5、邮局stamp邮票,envelope信封,package/parcel包裹,overweight超重,postage邮费,insurance保,claim领取,weight重量,zip code邮编,parcel form包裹单,extra postage额外邮资,send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄/发信,express mail快件,airmail航空信件,surface mail 平邮,international airmail国际航空邮件,registered letter挂号信挂号信6、银行business hour营业时间,identity/ID card身份证,savings account储蓄账户,check account支票账户,current deposit/current account活期存款,fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款,interest rate利率,open an account开户,draw money取钱,deposit money 存钱,cash a check 兑现支票兑现支票兑现支票7、医院cold/flu感冒/流感,cough咳嗽,fever发烧,pain疼痛,headache 头痛,stomachache胃痛,backache背痛,sore throat嗓子痛,dizzy 晕眩的,heart attack 心脏病心脏病medicine 药,aspirin阿司匹林,tablet/pill 药片/药丸药片/药丸hospital 医院,clinic小诊所,emergency room/department急诊室,Health Center 医疗中心,check-up检查,physical examination 体检,treatment治疗手段,visiting hours探访时间探访时间doctor医生,dentist 牙医,surgeon外科医生,physician内科医生,nurse护士护士 show ones tongue 伸出舌头,测量体温/血伸出舌头,take one’s temperature/blood pressure 测量体温/血打针压,write a prescription开处方,give an injection 打针打针8、校园与图书馆tuition 学费,scholarship 奖学金,term/semester 学期,register注册,be absent 缺课,seminar讨论班, assignment作业,presentation课堂发言,final exam期末考试,go over复习,fail不及格,cut a class逃课,graduate毕业,stationery文具用品用品library card借书证,librarian图书管理员,bookshelf 书架,borrow借进,renew交罚款续借,return归还,overdue借书逾期,pay a fine交罚款9、日常生活living room 起居室,guest room客厅,dining room餐厅,kitchen厨房,bathroom 浴卫生问, basement 地下室,housework家务,channel频道,cook烹室,toilet 卫生问,饪,furniture家具,dining table 饭桌,fridge冰箱,television 电视,oven烤箱,cabinet橱柜,dishwasher洗碗机,sheet床单,blanket毯子,carpet 地毯,curtain 窗帘,towel毛巾,shampoo洗发水,soap香皂,haircut理发,bar理发师帀,shaver 剃须刀剃须刀10、电话operator接线员,long-distance call长途电话,collect call对方付费的电话弓,personal phone call私人电话,私人电话,busy line 电话占线,put through接通电话,leave a message 留口信,dial the wrong number拨错号码拨错号码Who’s speaking? /Who is this?请问是哪位??请问是哪位??请问是哪位?Hello! This is…speaking.喂!我是……。
高考英语2025年听力高频词汇与练习在高考英语中,听力部分一直是众多考生关注的重点之一。
掌握高频词汇以及进行有针对性的练习,对于提升听力水平至关重要。
本文将为大家详细介绍高考英语 2025 年听力中可能出现的高频词汇,并提供一些有效的练习方法。
一、高考英语听力高频词汇1、学校与教育“classroom”(教室)、“teacher”(老师)、“student”(学生)、“homework”(作业)、“exam”(考试)、“textbook”(课本)、“subject”(学科)、“grade”(成绩)、“lesson”(课程)、“scholarship”(奖学金)2、日常生活“house”(房子)、“family”(家庭)、“parents”(父母)、“sister”(姐妹)、“brother”(兄弟)、“friend”(朋友)、“food”(食物)、“meal”(一餐)、“breakfast”(早餐)、“lunch”(午餐)、“dinner”(晚餐)、“clothes”(衣服)、“shopping”(购物)3、工作与职业“job”(工作)、“worker”(工人)、“manager”(经理)、“secretary”(秘书)、“doctor”(医生)、“nurse”(护士)、“teacher”(教师)、“engineer”(工程师)、“lawyer”(律师)、“accountant”(会计)4、交通与出行“bus”(公交车)、“taxi”(出租车)、“train”(火车)、“plane”(飞机)、“subway”(地铁)、“station”(车站)、“traffic”(交通)、“journey”(旅程)、“trip”(旅行)5、时间与日期“year”(年)、“month”(月)、“week”(周)、“day”(日)、“hour”(小时)、“minute”(分钟)、“second”(秒)、“today”(今天)、“tomorrow”(明天)、“yesterday”(昨天)6、天气与季节“weather”(天气)、“sunny”(晴朗的)、“rainy”(多雨的)、“windy”(有风的)、“snowy”(下雪的)、“cloudy”(多云的)、“spring”(春天)、“summer”(夏天)、“autumn”(秋天)、“winter”(冬天)7、情感与态度“happy”(开心的)、“sad”(悲伤的)、“angry”(生气的)、“surprised”(惊讶的)、“excited”(兴奋的)、“nervous”(紧张的)、“proud”(骄傲的)、“worried”(担心的)8、地点与方位“school”(学校)、“hospital”(医院)、“supermarket”(超市)、“park”(公园)、“library”(图书馆)、“museum”(博物馆)、“left”(左边)、“right”(右边)、“front”(前面)、“back”(后面)二、高考英语听力练习方法1、多听多练选择适合高考难度的听力材料,如历年高考真题、模拟试题等。
高考英语听力必记词汇
1. 月份
12 months: Abb.
January Jan. February Feb.
March Mar. April Apr.
May May. June Jun.
July Jul. August Aug.
September Sep(t). October Oct.
November Nov. December Dec.
2. 星期
7 days: Abb.
Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.
Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s).
Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.
Saturday Sat.
3. 交通
traffic plane bus car train subway(underground) boat ship
taxi transportation timetable journey speed
4. 货币(钱)
U. S dollar Hong Kong dollar (HK$) yuan RMB¥pound (£) pocket change coin check cash credit card bank
5. 地点(情景用语)
餐馆(restaurant)用语:
meal menu bill order tip hamburger sandwich soup dish beer soft drink fully booked
医院(hospital)用语:
take medicine temperature pill headache fever blood pressure waiting room
宾馆(hotel)用语:
single room double room room number room service check in check out lift / elevator
邮局(post office)用语:
mail deliver stamp envelope telegram postage
机场(airport)用语:
flight take off land luggage China Airline information desk boarding customs departure time arrival
车站(station)用语:
round trip single trip sleeping car ticket fair conductor
商店(shop)用语:
on sale size color price change customer expensive cheap discount
学校(school)用语:
exam course dining hall playground library lab degree foreign language
家庭(family)用语:
relatives relationship reunion uncle parents aunt family-get-together generation 6. 节日
holiday festival Mid-autumn Day May Day National Day Teachers’ Day
Children’s Day Mother(Father)’s Day New Year Christmas Day Thanksgiving Day Easter Halloween Valentine’s Day
7. 体育
basketball football volleyball baseball tennis table-tennis badminton running swimming shooting fishing surfing skating rock climbing jumping gym stadium 8. 娱乐
concert show exhibition film movie play theatre museum music entertainment band chess amusement park nightclub picnic bowling
9. 职业
clerk secretary manager boss professor lawyer businessman driver doctor nurse headmaster headmistress librarian engineer technician farmer policeman policewoman coach
10. 健康(问题)
health gain weight lost weight keep fit balanced diet smoking Aids Sars
11. 时间
century year month week day hour minute second yesterday today tomorrow weekend at noon morning afternoon evening night
12. 科目
Chinese Mathematics English Physics Chemistry Biology Politics History Geography Arts Music Physical Education (PE)
13. 国籍(Nationality)
Chinese Japanese German French American Australian Englishman Russian New-Zealander Canadian Italian Spanish
14. 主要国家、地区、城市
The People’s Republic of China Beijing The United States of America(USA)-New York Chicago The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(U.K)-London France-Paris Germany-Berlin Australia-Canberra/ Sydney Japan-Tokyo Canada-Toronto/ Ottawa Italy-Rome Spain-Madrid Russia-Moscow Europe
15. 数(量)词
million thousand hundred dozen score decade first second third forth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
16. 科技
computer surf the Internet technology science information e-mail download on line off line clone robot cell phone/ mobile phone satellite spaceship fax
17. 衣物(Clothes)
clothing dress suit evening dress jacket shirt skirt T-shirt trousers pants shorts blouse sweater coat overcoat tie socks stockings shoes boots hat cap uniform
18. 食物与饮料(Food and drinks)
hamburger sandwich(es) bread flour milk pork beef lamb chicken
fish rice vegetable black-tea green-tea coffee black coffee wine alcohol soft drinks。