常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的对照一览表初中

初中延续性动词变化表初中延续性动词变化表初中英语学习中，变化最丰富的就是动词。

英语中的动词分为短暂性动词和延续性动词两种类型，其中延续性动词有一定的变化规律。

在学习初中英语时，掌握延续性动词的变化规律对于正确使用动词时态和语态至关重要。

本文将为大家介绍初中延续性动词变化表。

一、什么是延续性动词？延续性动词是指动作或状态持续一定时间，没有明显结束时间的动词词性，如：study、live、work等。

二、延续性动词的变化规律由于延续性动词强调的是动作或状态的持续时间或状态的持续，所以在时态和语态上会出现一些变化。

下面是初中英语中常见的延续性动词变化表：时态 \ 语态主动语态被动语态现在进行时 am/is/are + Ving am/is/are being + Ving一般现在时 V(s/es) + V原形 am/is/are + Ved一般过去时 V-ed was/were + Ving过去进行时 was/were + Ving was/were being + Ving现在完成时 have/has + Ved has/have been + Ving过去完成时 had + Ved had been + Ving三、注意事项1. 被动语态中的被动助动词要和主语的数保持一致。

2. 有些单词既可以当延续性动词，也可以当短暂性动词，如：play、like、have、feel等。

因此，在使用这些单词时需要根据具体情境确定是否使用延续性动词变化规律。

四、延续性动词的用法延续性动词可以用在进行时态、完成时态、被动语态等多种句式中。

在表达当前的状态或正在进行的动作时，也可以使用延续性动词，如：1. I am studying English.（我正在学习英语。

）2. He has been living in Paris for three years. （他已经在巴黎住了三年了。

）3. The book is being read by many students. （这本书被很多学生阅读。

过去进行时之常见短暂性动词和延续性动词汇总
is/was+时间段n.+since(自从...已经多久了)
关于这个句型要注意以下几个方面(时态搭配和辨别v.是延续性v.还是短暂性v.)
1.itis+时间段n.+sincesb.havedone(该v.必须为延续性v.,译者时意译：自从...已经多久了)
2.itis+时间段n.+sincesb.did(如v.为短暂性v.即瞬间性v.翻译时直译：自从...
已经多久了)
如为延续性v.译者时反译：自从...不已经多久了)
eg.itis5yearssinceihavelivedhere.(live为延续性v.故直译为自从我住在这儿已
经5年了。

)
itis5yearssinceilivedhere.（live为延续性v.故反译为我已经5年不了这儿了。

）
itis3yearssinceismoked.（smoke为延续性v.故反译为我已经3年不吸烟了。

）
itis3dayssincetheaccidenthappened.（happen为短暂性v.故意译为自从这场车祸
出现已经存有3天了。

）
itis10yearssincetheymarried.（marry为短暂性v.故直译为自从他们结婚已经有10年了。

）
过去展开时之常用短暂性动词和延续性颤抖词汇总结。

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有: ⑴for+一段时间, 如：for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如since last year, since 5 days ago。

例: He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：（考试重点）例：He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是5分钟之前发生的，是过去时。

也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了，这个动作是延续的，要用现在完成时，并且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延续性动词。

一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词：arrive（get to /reach）→ be here (in)begin(start) → be ondie → be deadcome here（back）→be here（back）leave → be away (from)fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)get up→ be upgo/ get out（there）→ be out（there）finish → be overput on → wear 或be onopen → be open（keep sth. open）join → be in或be a member of…+组织机构close → be closedgo to school → be a studentborrow →keepbuy/get →havecatch(a cold) → have(a cold) get to know → knowbegin to study → study come to work → work move to → live infinish → be overcome to → be insit dow n → be seatedmarry → be marrieddress → be dressed become → be。

现在完成时短暂性动词转换为延续性动词①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4) They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return →be back come/go out →be out1) He came out two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________. ③become →be1) I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close →be closed open →be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up →be up；die →be dead；leave sw. →be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleep →be asleep；finish/end →be over；marry →be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. →do sth. ；begin →be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow →keep；lose →not have ；buy →have ；put on →wearcatch/get a cold →have a cold；get to know →know1) They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since __________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to →have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army→be a league/a Party member/a soldier→be a member of the league/the Party→be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years. He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________. My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.。

持续性动词与非持续性动词及其变换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为持续性动词与非持续性动词。

一.持续性动词表示能够持续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, sta等y 。

持续性动词能够与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有: ⑴for+一段时间, 如：for 2 years; ⑵since 从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如since last year, since 5 days ago。

例: He has livedhere for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.二.非持续性动词也称停止性动词、瞬时动词, 表示不可以持续的动作,这类动作发生后立刻结束。

如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。

非持续性动词在一定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.三.持续性动词与非持续性动词之间的变换：（考试要点）例：He left five minutesago. = He has been awayfor five minutes.这句话的意思是指他走开的动作是 5 分钟以前发生的，是过去时。

也就是说从他走开到此刻已经有五分钟了，这个动作是持续的，要用此刻达成时，并且要把本来的短暂性动词改为持续性动词。

一些短暂性动词及相应的持续性动词：arrive（get to /reach）→be here (in)begin(start)→be ondie →be deadcome here（back）→be here（back）leave →be away (from)fall ill(sick, asleep) →be ill(sick, asleep)get up →be upgo/ get ou（t there）→be out（there）finish →be overput on →wear 或be onopen →be open（keep sth. open）join →be in或be a member of +⋯组织机构close →be closedgo to school→be a studentborrow →keepbuy/get →havecatch(a cold)→have(a cold)get to know k→nowbegin to study→studycome to work→workmove to →live infinish →be overcome to →be insit down →be seatedmarry →be marrieddress →be dressedbecome→be3。

一、不规则动词表二、注意下列动词后的不同动词形式：1.使役动词：（使役动词后只有1种形式：即省to的不定式）let (让) + sb + domake（使）have(要）2.下列动词后只能跟ing形式：1) finish (完成)enjoy (喜欢)spend（花费）+doingpractise（练习）mind（介意）consider(考虑)2) be busy(忙于)feel like(想要) +doingput off（推迟）3.感官动词：（感官动词后可以有2种不同形式）see( 看见)watch（观看）hear（听见） + sb + do (表动作已完成）/doing（表动作正在进行中）feel（感觉）notice（注意）find（找到）4. 下列动词后可以有2种不同形式:1) 意义差别不大start(开始)begin(开始)like（喜欢）+ to do/doinglove (喜爱)2) 意义有区别：sto p to do sth 停下来去做……doing sth 停止做…forget to do sth 忘记去做……doing sth 忘记做了……lie与lay的区别lie: 平躺过去式lay, 过去分词lain , 现在分词lyinglie: 说谎过去式lied, 过去分词lied , 现在分词lyinglay: 安放过去式laid, 过去分词laid, 现在分词laying三、短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换1. borrow keep have kept2. get to know know have known3. catch a cold have a cold have had a cold4. buy have have had5. die be dead have been dead6. open be open have been open7. close be closed have been closed8. get married be married have been married9. fall ill be ill have been ill10. fall asleep be asleep have been asleep11. leave sp. Be away from sp. Have been away from sp.12. return be back have been back13. go to bed be in bed have been in bed14. come to the island be on the island have been on the island15. go to sp./come to sp. Be in sp. Have been in sp.16. come here be here have been here17. go there be there have been there18. go out be out have been out19. get up be up have been up20. start/ begin be on have been on21. finish/ end be over have been over22. become be have been23. join be a member of have been a member ofBe in have been inarrive→be here begin(start)→be ondie →be dead come back→be backleave →be away (from) fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep) get up→be up go out →be outfinish →be over put on →wear 或be onopen →be open join →be in或be a member of…close →be closed go to school→be a studentborrow →keep buy/get →havecatch(a cold)→have(a cold) get to know →knowbegin to study→study come to work→workmove to →live in finish/end →be overcome to →be in sit down →be seated marry →be married dress →be dressed等（英文版）Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". 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Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses.Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Y an Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline,exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility shouldbe depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effectiveconvergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for actsof mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Applicationof this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation。

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换之袁州冬雪创作动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词.一.延续性动词暗示可以延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等.延续性动词可以与暗示时间段的状语连用.暗示时间段的短语有: ⑴for+一段时间, 如：for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如 since last year, since 5 days ago.例: He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 暗示不克不及延续的动作,这种动作发生后当即竣事.如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等.非延续性动词在必定句中与暗示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：（测验重点）例：He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他分开的动作是5分钟之前发生的，是过去时.也就是说从他分开到现在已经有五分钟了，这个动作是延续的，要用现在完成时，而且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延续性动词.一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词：arrive（get to /reach）→be here (in)begin(start)→be ondie →be deadcomehere（back）→be here（back）leave →be away (from)fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)get up→be upgo/ get out（there）→be out（there）finish →be overput o n →wear 或be onopen →be open（keep sth. open）join →be in或be a member of…+组织机构close →be closedgo to school→be a studentborrow →keepbuy/get →havecatch(a cold)→ have(a cold)get to know →knowbegin to study→studycome to work→work move to → live in finish→ be over come to → be insit down → be seated marry → be married dress → be dressed become → be。