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三ZHI学校 英语组 高一必修一 第一单元 Friendship (2) 出题教师:卢艳红 打稿教师:卢艳红 1 1 重点单词及短语: suffer;go through, get along with, settle down, join in

6.suffer She suffered from loneliness,... (课本P4)

典句观察 His work is suffering because of family problems.由于家庭问题,他的工作日渐退步。 He looked very pale,and seemed to have suffered a great deal. 他看起来脸色苍白,好像很痛苦。 She suffered the loss of her pupils’respect. 她失去了学生们对她的尊重。

归纳总结 suffer v.遭受;忍受;经历。suffer作及物动词时,其后跟的宾语常是pain,loss,defeat,punishment, hardship等。在表示“患(某种疾病)”时要用suffer from。suffer作不及物动词,表“受到损失/损害”时,其主语一般是物。

重点短语与句型 7.go through ...,or would not understand what you are going through?(课本P2) 

典句观察 I always start the day by going through my e-mail. 我每天总是先看电子邮件。 He’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’s gone through. 经历了种种磨难,他还是那么乐观,令人惊叹。

归纳总结 go through意为:经历;遭受;审查;完成(艰难的事);通过。 go after追赶 go against违反,与……不符 go ahead先走;开始做,着手干 go by逝去;过去 go off离开;爆炸 go on上场;继续;流逝 go over检查

8.set down I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary...(课本P2)

典句观察 The policeman set down the drivers on the list who broke traffic rules. 那位警察把违反交通规则的司机的名字登记下来。

知识聚焦 经典例题 三ZHI学校 英语组 高一必修一 第一单元 Friendship (2) 出题教师:卢艳红 打稿教师:卢艳红 2

2 The driver set her down at the station.司机让她在车站下车。

归纳总结 set down意为:放下,记下;登记。 set about (doing sth.)着手(做某事) set out (to do sth.)开始,着手(做某事) set aside留出;不顾 set back(把钟等)往回拨;推迟 set free释放;解放 set off动身,出发(去某地);使爆炸 set out动身,出发;着手;安排,组织 set up开办;建立;设立 set an example树立榜样 set fire to...=set...on fire纵火烧

9.get along with I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.(回归课本P6) 

典句观察 I’m not getting along very fast with this job. 我这个工作进展不太快。 Be quiet and get along with your work. 安静下来,继续干你的事。 He doesn’t get along well with anybody in the office. 他和办公室的人相处得不好。

归纳总结 get along with sb.意为:同某人相处。在get along后可以加副词,表示相处得如何。get along with sth.表示“某事进展/进行”的意思。 get about/around(消息)传开 get...across讲清楚;(使)被领会 get away from...离开;脱身 get...back收回,找回 get...down记下来;使悲伤,使沮丧 get down to认真做;开始着手做 get in到达;收割 get on...上车/船/飞机等;继续进行;相处 get over...克服;摆脱 get rid of...消灭,摆脱,除掉 get together聚会,联欢

10.join in ...to join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas.(课本P7)

典句观察 About 400,000 workers joined in the strike in 1939 in their country. 大约有四十万名工人在1939年参加了他们国家的那次罢工。 Will you join us in a game of bridge? 你和我们一起打桥牌好吗? They danced and danced until a lot of people joined in. 三ZHI学校 英语组 高一必修一 第一单元 Friendship (2) 出题教师:卢艳红 打稿教师:卢艳红 3 3 他们跳啊跳,直到许多人参加进来。

归纳总结易之混辨异 join,join in,take part in,attend,participate (1)join表示“加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部”等,如join the Party/Youth League/army/club/ organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。 (2)join in表示“参加正在进行的活动”,如join in a game/discussion/conversation/walk参加游戏/讨论/谈话/散步。亦可说:join sb.in (doing) sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。 (3)take part in表示“参加会议、活动”,侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用,part前若有修饰语,要用不定冠词,如take (an active) part in a party/school activities/physical labour (积极)参加聚会/学校活动/体力劳动。 (4)attend表示“出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼,上课,上学,听报告”,如attend a meeting/ a sports meeting/a concert/a show/school/a lecture参加会议/运动会/出席音乐会/出席展览会/上学/听演讲。 (5)participate为正式用语,和介词in连用,表示积极地参与。

11.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

经典例题 What was it that Joe found in the bathroom?乔在洗手间发现的是什么? It was in the town that he was brought up.他是在镇上被养大的。 It was not until quite recently that they knew the secret about Jack’s failure.直到最近他们才知道杰克s失败了。

归纳总结 此句中的It’s...that...是强调句型。 (1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+其他成分。用来强调主语、宾语和状语 等成分。that只起连接作用,不作成分,但不能省略。当被强调部分为sb.时可用who,也可用that,其他情况一律用that。强调主语时,that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语的人称与数保持一致。 (2)特殊句式中的强调句型: ①如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词,表示“到底、究竟”等语气时,就用如下结构:“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+该句的其余部分”,that,who后只能使用陈述语序。 ②在强调“not...until”结构中由until所引导的短语(或从句)作时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型:“It+is/was+not until+被强调部分+that+该句的其余部分”,that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。 (3)要注意强调句型和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型 的区别。判断是否是强调句,要采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后,句子各种成分完整且在上下文中表达的意思合情合理,则是强调句,否则不是。 (4)英语中常用助动词do,does或did强调谓语。 I did come yesterday.我昨天确实来了。

B1. During the war,he much pain. A.is suffered B.suffered C.was suffered D.was suffered from B2. It is to be that your health is since you’ve been sitting by the desk all day long. A.expecting;suffering B.expected; suffering C.expecting;suffered D.expected;suffered 3. 在战争期间,他的父亲经历了许多危险。

基础演练