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三ZHI学校 英语组 高一必修一 第一单元 Friendship (2) 出题教师:卢艳红 打稿教师:卢艳红 1 1 重点单词及短语: suffer;go through, get along with, settle down, join in
6.suffer She suffered from loneliness,... (课本P4)
典句观察 His work is suffering because of family problems.由于家庭问题,他的工作日渐退步。 He looked very pale,and seemed to have suffered a great deal. 他看起来脸色苍白,好像很痛苦。 She suffered the loss of her pupils’respect. 她失去了学生们对她的尊重。
归纳总结 suffer v.遭受;忍受;经历。suffer作及物动词时,其后跟的宾语常是pain,loss,defeat,punishment, hardship等。在表示“患(某种疾病)”时要用suffer from。suffer作不及物动词,表“受到损失/损害”时,其主语一般是物。
重点短语与句型 7.go through ...,or would not understand what you are going through?(课本P2)
典句观察 I always start the day by going through my e-mail. 我每天总是先看电子邮件。 He’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’s gone through. 经历了种种磨难,他还是那么乐观,令人惊叹。
归纳总结 go through意为:经历;遭受;审查;完成(艰难的事);通过。 go after追赶 go against违反,与……不符 go ahead先走;开始做,着手干 go by逝去;过去 go off离开;爆炸 go on上场;继续;流逝 go over检查
8.set down I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary...(课本P2)
典句观察 The policeman set down the drivers on the list who broke traffic rules. 那位警察把违反交通规则的司机的名字登记下来。
知识聚焦 经典例题 三ZHI学校 英语组 高一必修一 第一单元 Friendship (2) 出题教师:卢艳红 打稿教师:卢艳红 2
2 The driver set her down at the station.司机让她在车站下车。
归纳总结 set down意为:放下,记下;登记。 set about (doing sth.)着手(做某事) set out (to do sth.)开始,着手(做某事) set aside留出;不顾 set back(把钟等)往回拨;推迟 set free释放;解放 set off动身,出发(去某地);使爆炸 set out动身,出发;着手;安排,组织 set up开办;建立;设立 set an example树立榜样 set fire to...=set...on fire纵火烧
9.get along with I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.(回归课本P6)
典句观察 I’m not getting along very fast with this job. 我这个工作进展不太快。 Be quiet and get along with your work. 安静下来,继续干你的事。 He doesn’t get along well with anybody in the office. 他和办公室的人相处得不好。
归纳总结 get along with sb.意为:同某人相处。在get along后可以加副词,表示相处得如何。get along with sth.表示“某事进展/进行”的意思。 get about/around(消息)传开 get...across讲清楚;(使)被领会 get away from...离开;脱身 get...back收回,找回 get...down记下来;使悲伤,使沮丧 get down to认真做;开始着手做 get in到达;收割 get on...上车/船/飞机等;继续进行;相处 get over...克服;摆脱 get rid of...消灭,摆脱,除掉 get together聚会,联欢
10.join in ...to join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas.(课本P7)
典句观察 About 400,000 workers joined in the strike in 1939 in their country. 大约有四十万名工人在1939年参加了他们国家的那次罢工。 Will you join us in a game of bridge? 你和我们一起打桥牌好吗? They danced and danced until a lot of people joined in. 三ZHI学校 英语组 高一必修一 第一单元 Friendship (2) 出题教师:卢艳红 打稿教师:卢艳红 3 3 他们跳啊跳,直到许多人参加进来。
归纳总结易之混辨异 join,join in,take part in,attend,participate (1)join表示“加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部”等,如join the Party/Youth League/army/club/ organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。 (2)join in表示“参加正在进行的活动”,如join in a game/discussion/conversation/walk参加游戏/讨论/谈话/散步。亦可说:join sb.in (doing) sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。 (3)take part in表示“参加会议、活动”,侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用,part前若有修饰语,要用不定冠词,如take (an active) part in a party/school activities/physical labour (积极)参加聚会/学校活动/体力劳动。 (4)attend表示“出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼,上课,上学,听报告”,如attend a meeting/ a sports meeting/a concert/a show/school/a lecture参加会议/运动会/出席音乐会/出席展览会/上学/听演讲。 (5)participate为正式用语,和介词in连用,表示积极地参与。
11.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
经典例题 What was it that Joe found in the bathroom?乔在洗手间发现的是什么? It was in the town that he was brought up.他是在镇上被养大的。 It was not until quite recently that they knew the secret about Jack’s failure.直到最近他们才知道杰克s失败了。
归纳总结 此句中的It’s...that...是强调句型。 (1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+其他成分。用来强调主语、宾语和状语 等成分。that只起连接作用,不作成分,但不能省略。当被强调部分为sb.时可用who,也可用that,其他情况一律用that。强调主语时,that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语的人称与数保持一致。 (2)特殊句式中的强调句型: ①如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词,表示“到底、究竟”等语气时,就用如下结构:“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+该句的其余部分”,that,who后只能使用陈述语序。 ②在强调“not...until”结构中由until所引导的短语(或从句)作时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型:“It+is/was+not until+被强调部分+that+该句的其余部分”,that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。 (3)要注意强调句型和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型 的区别。判断是否是强调句,要采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后,句子各种成分完整且在上下文中表达的意思合情合理,则是强调句,否则不是。 (4)英语中常用助动词do,does或did强调谓语。 I did come yesterday.我昨天确实来了。
B1. During the war,he much pain. A.is suffered B.suffered C.was suffered D.was suffered from B2. It is to be that your health is since you’ve been sitting by the desk all day long. A.expecting;suffering B.expected; suffering C.expecting;suffered D.expected;suffered 3. 在战争期间,他的父亲经历了许多危险。
基础演练