大学英语期末复习资料(选择和翻译部分)

《大学英语2》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods（3）profit（4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge（7）affect （8）industrious（9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern（12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心 12.家具13.意志坚强 14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求 (18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18.cooker19. Market20.manufacturer(21)破坏 (22)受益(23)超过(24)进口（25）资源21.spoil 22.Benefit 23.Exceed24.Import25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26.universal product code 27.check out28.In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30.Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident.Someone must have done it on( B ).A.intentionB.determinationC.purposeD.reason2.The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A.disturbingB.disturbedC.being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun,again like ahugemirror( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do n ot mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A.transportationB.instructionC.applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A.absolutelyB.frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A.traditionB.generationC.conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning， last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later， I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D )native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A.put offB.put asideC.put upD.put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31., I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A.Try as I mightB.As I might tryC.Try though I mightD.I might try32.Contrarypopular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A.onB.atC.againstD.to33.When she worked with the government, shethe difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A.overworkedB.overtookC.underwentD.undertook34. I hope you will behigher spirits when we meet next time（ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turnedat themeeting(B)A.downB.upC.outD.over36. It is a well-known facta person will move in a circle when hecannot use his eyes to control his direction( A )A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether37., Mary went out with delight( B )A.With her homework doingB.With her homework doneC.Her homework was doneD.Done her homework38.the storm, we have to postpone the flight ( A )A.Owing toB.Thanks toC.BecauseD.As39. Tom's fatherhome until yesterday（ D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't haveadvice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any； anyB. some； anyC. any； someD. any； some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is beinga littlesmall; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her addressyesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1.B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is asystem _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much theinsurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope theywill _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D.result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technologicalchange. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1)A.proposes B.suggestsC.guaranteesplains(2)A.Up to B.DuringC.SinceD.In times of(3)A.developing B.developedC.developableD.developmental(4)A.not B.muchC.lessD.no(5)A.lengthen B.broadenC.deepenD.heighten(6)A.focused B.caughtC.dependedD.held(7)bining with B.suffering fromC.subjected toD.equipped with(8)A.anywhere B.elsewhereC.somewhereD.wherever(9)A.grown B.grown-upC.growingD.growing-up(10)A.those B.thatC.someD.any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。

英语期末复习资料选词填空（1）He's in constant tr ouble with the police.（2）He's usually quiet polite in my presence.（3）Stan's dad died,leaving his mother to raise three sons alone.（4）I have great faith in you——I know you'll do well.（5）Things will get easier As time goes by.（6）I got up early the next morning to jog.（7）Julia began to clear the dishes from the table.（8）He's about average height.（9）If it all goes wrong,don't blame me.（10）The match was cancelled due to a lack of support.（11）I'm still bitter about the whole affair.（12）I cherish the memory of those happy times.（13）I have the impression that she is very good at her job.（14）Make exercise a part of your daily routine.（15）The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.（16）I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.（17）First,make sure the printer has enough paper in it.（18）I had no option but to ask him to leave.（19）We need to learn to accept people who have different beliefs from ours. （20）People tend to need less sleep as they get older.（21）The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived.（22）He may look 30，but he is actually 45.句子翻译（1）我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡I want to have a cold drink rather than coffee.（2）他决心不当着我的面抽烟He was determined not to smoke in my prensence.（3）是时候扔掉这些旧玩具了It's time we got rid of these old toys.（4）他演奏水平不及他姐姐的一半He doesn't play half as well as his sister.（5）直到84年前美国女性才取得了投票权Not until 84 years ago did American women get the right to vote.（6）The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”and that none of the occupations she listed were women's job（她所列举的工作没有一项是女人能够做的）（7）Jean was scared of her at first but grew to respect her firmness and fairness.（对她的严厉和公正渐渐心生敬佩）（8）When you leave school,if you don't go for your dreams,no one will do it for you.（如果自己不去追求梦想，那么就没有人会来帮你忙的）（9）He dreams of becoming a trainee dancer.（他梦想成为一名舞蹈教练）（10）What Mr.John said changed the course of his son's life.（改变了他儿子的一生）（11）我俩过去常常一起逛超市（hang out）We two used to hang out in supermarket.（12）情人节那天，他送给女友一束花（a bunch of）He gave his girlfriend a bunch of flowers on Valentine's day.（13）你是否已经决定到什么地方去度假？（decide on）Have you decided on where you will spend your holiday?（14）谢谢你带我参观这个城市（grateful）I am grateful to you for showing me around the city.（15）一个小伙子救起了落水的小女孩（save...from...）A young man saved a little girl from drowing.（16）他表现完美，金牌实至名归（deserve）He performed best and deserved the gold medal.（17）我一点也不想卷入他们的争论（get sucked into）I have no intention of getting sucked into their argument.（18）没有一本书抵得上这本的（compete）There is no book that can compete with this one.（19）如果你再这样下去，你会一无所获的（end up with）If you go on like this,you will end up with nothing.（20）我对中国足球队的过剩机会表示怀疑（skeptical）I am skeptical about the Chinese football team's chances of winning.（21）或许我们能想出一个解决问题的办法（come up with）Maybe w can come up with a solution to the problem.（22）他的父母没钱送他上大学（lack）His parents lacked the money to send him to university.（23）我们应当不遗余力把失去的时间补回来（make up for）We should spare no efforts to make up for lost time.（24）我想我们不一定能成功，但是不管怎样还是试试吧（anyway）I don't think we'll succeed,but let's try anyway.（25）如果你碰巧见到他，让他给我打个电话（happen to）If you happen to meet him,ask him to call me.（26）他设法在人群中找到了自己的朋友（seek out）He managed to seek out his friend in the crowd.（27）他岂止是不喜欢，他简直是讨厌烹饪（far from）He didn't just dislike it,he is simply far from cooking.（28）别指望今年会加薪了（count on）Don't count on the salary increase this year.（29）我简直认不出他来了（scarcely）I could scarcely recognize him.（30）我相信我们每个人都能对世界的未来有所贡献（contribute）I believe everyone in the world could make contribute to the future of the world.（31）Hobbies can enhance your creativity,help you think more clearly and sharpen your focus.爱好可以增强你的创造力，帮助你更清晰地思考和集中注意力（32）If you start thinking of your hobby as something that helps you professionally as well as personally,you won't feel so guilty about making time for it.试想如果业余爱好无论在个人生活还是事业上都予你有益，那你为他们腾出时间就不会有负罪感了。

大学英语期末考试试题及答案一、选择题（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. The book you recommended is ________ interesting.A. veryB. moreC. mostD. much答案：A2. If he ________ here, he would help you with the work.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案：B3. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talk答案：A4. The movie "Avatar" is said to be the most expensive film ever made, ________ it cost over 200 million dollars.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. if答案：A5. I don't mind ________ you are late, but please let me know in advance.A. even ifB. what ifC. as ifD. unless答案：B6. The Internet has brought about many changes in our lives, ________ the way we communicate with each other.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. have changed答案：B7. He is the only one of the students who ________ been to the UK.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are答案：B8. The company is planning to ________ a new policy to improve the working environment.A. implementB. performC. installD. execute答案：A9. It's important to keep a balance between work and leisure, ________ your mental and physical health.A. promotingB. to promoteC. promoteD. having promoted答案：B10. The new shopping mall is expected to ________ next month.A. be openedB. openC. be openingD. to open答案：D11. After the long journey, they were too tired to even________ their names.A. speakB. spokeC. speakingD. spoken答案：A12. The book is worth ________ because it offers valuable insights into the subject.A. readingB. to readC. readD. being read答案：A13. The athlete broke the world record without ________ any drugs.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. take答案：B14. It's not a good idea to ________ yourself with too much work; you need to relax sometimes.A. fillingB. fillC. to fillD. filled答案：B15. The museum is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday, and it ________ every Monday.A. closesB. is closedC. closingD. close答案：B16. The teacher gave us a list of books, most of ________ were about history.A. themB. thoseC. whichD. these答案：C17. I can't find my keys anywhere. I ________ them at home.A. must leaveB. might have leftC. should have leftD. could have left答案：B18. The new regulations will come into ________ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. affectC. efficientD. effort答案：A19. The ________ of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. dateB. placeC. timeD. agenda答案：A20. The ________ of the story is that good always triumphs over evil.A. moralB. plotC. characterD. setting答案：A二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

大学英语1（本）复习资料一、单项选择题1.Youcan’t help ____________ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to gi ve you one advertisement to another.(1 分)(1 分)A.to hearB.to be heardC.hearingD.with hearing答案：C2.Thereason ____________he was absent is known to all.(1 分)(1 分)A.whenB.becauseC.whyD.since答案：C3.Sincecomputers were invented, it ____________ that they are indispensable for scientific resea rch.(1 分)(1 分)A.thoughtB.has been thoughtC.is thinkingD.had thought答案：B4.Tom____________ his lessons from seven to eight last night.(1 分)(1 分)A.was doingB.had doneC.were takenD.had been taken答案：A5.It____________hard when I left the house.(1 分)(1 分)A.is rainingB.rainsC.was rainingD.will rain答案：C6.Thetwo doctors ______ help at the accident.(1 分)(1 分)A.renderedB.tookC.performedD.made答案：A7.Whowill you get ____________the project for us?(1 分)(1 分)A.designB.to designC.designedD.designing答案：B8.Whodid you____________ the wall yesterday?(1 分)(1 分)A.have paintedB.have paintC.have to paintD.have painting答案：B9.Thestory sounds strange, ____________it is true.(1 分)(1 分)A.howeverB.yetC.forD.otherwise答案：B10.Whenare they ____________ in their plan?(1 分)(1 分)A.handB.handedC.to handD.give答案：C11.Middleschool boys ____________not to smoke.(1 分)(1 分)A.always tellB.are told alwaysC.are always toldD.is always told答案：C12.Herson promised ______ in the bedroom until the baby stopped ______.(1 分)(1 分)A.staying... to cryB.to stay... cryingC.for staying... to cryD.to stay... to cry答案：B13.I’mgoing to Xi'an next week. Have you anything ____________to your parents?(1 分)(1 分)A.to takeB.to be takenC.to be bought toD.to buy14.We will any aggression.(1 分)(1 分)A.splitB.breakC.struckD.smash答案：D15.Hisarticle concerning population control was published in the ______ issue of China Daily.(1 分)(1 分)testtelyteter答案：A16.100 people died and only 5 people ____ this earthquake.(1 分)(1 分)A.were survived fromB.survived fromC.survivedD.were survived答案：C17.Bythe time Jane gets home, her aunt ______ for London to attend a meeting.(1 分)(1 分)A.will leaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left答案：C18.Wehave been making ____ to save enough money to open a shop.(1 分)(1 分)A.tryB.effectC.attemptD.afford答案：C19.It’ssurprising that John and his twin brother have nothing ____.(1 分)(1 分)A.in commonB.in turnC.in shortD.in the end答案：A20.______Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.______ Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ______ your weight?(1 分)(1 分)B.bearC.catchD.take答案：B21.Itwas an agreement the details of ______ could not be altered.(1 分)(1 分)A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B22.I'veenjoyed____________ to talk with you.(1 分)(1 分)A.to be ableB.being ableC.to been ableD.of being able答案：B23.Ithink they will go to town tomorrow, ______?(1 分)(1 分)A.do IB.don’t IC.will youD.won’t you答案：D24.Ifit ____________ tomorrow, we'll go swimming.(1 分)(1 分)A.doesn't rainB.isn't rainingC.don't rainD.isn't to rain答案：A25.Awarm welcome ____ all our customers on their arrival.(1 分)(1 分)A.awaitsB.waitsC.awaits forD.waits on答案：A26.Thenews reporters hurried to the airport, only ____________the film stars had left.(1 分)(1 分)A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told27.Thewheat ____________cut three days ago.(1 分)(1 分)A.wereB.has beenC.hadD.was答案：D28.Itis no use ____________me not to worry.(1 分)(1 分)A.you tellB.your tellingC.for you to have toldD.having told答案：B29.He denies the univ ersity’s _ that he cheated in two tests through having knowledge of the que stions in advance.(1 分)(1 分)A.sayingB.declarationC.claimD.announcement答案：C30.Whenthe guest came off the plane, the president went forward and shook ______ with him.(1 分)(1 分)A.the handsB.the handC.handsD.hand答案：C31.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking.(1 分)(1 分)A.never to driveB.to never driveC.never drivingD.never drive答案：A32.Ifsomething unexpected ____ at the office, I will be home late.(1 分)(1 分)A.risesesC.arisesD.goes答案：C33.My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, ____ to questions in class, or talk withother children.(1 分)(1 分)A.respondB.reactC.yieldD.confine答案：A34.He could remember ______ along the road just before the accident happened, but he couldn’t remember the accident itself.(1 分)(1 分)A.driveB.to driveC.drivingD.drove答案：C35.Iam sorry____________ written you a letter at the time.(1 分)(1 分)A.tohavenotB.to nothaveC.not to haveD.not having答案：C36.Theinjured soldier, ______ leg had been broken, was carried away.(1 分)(1 分)A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：D37.Moststudents in this class ____________from the countryside.(1 分)(1 分)A.isB.areC.willD.would答案：B38.Theyalso learn there is no easy way ______ success but to work hard.(1 分)(1 分)A.toB.ofC.inD.on答案：A39.Thewhole family were having their dinner with the door ______.(1 分)(1 分)A.to be closedB.was closedC.closingD.closed答案：D40.He____________the Communist Party____________2002.(1 分)(1 分)A.has joined, inB.has joined, sinceC.joined, onD.joined, in答案：D41.Insuch dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they____________.(1 分)(1 分)A.have survivedB.are to surviveC.would survivedD.will survive答案：B42.It____________years since I last saw you.(1 分)(1 分)A.wasB.isC.will beD.has been答案：D43.Wecan go when the ground____________.(1 分)(1 分)A.is dryingB.has driedC.driedD.dry答案：B44.Jackis good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. ______, I can’t speak too highly of him.(1 分)(1 分)A.As a resultB.By the wayC.In ant caseD.In a word答案：D45.Thevillage is ____ far from the highway that we feel apart from the world when we are there.(1 分)(1 分)A.suchB.tooC.soD.enough答案：C46.Jane______ as soon as she recognized it was her former boy friend’s voice.(1 分)(1 分)A.called upB.waited onC.took upD.rang off答案：D47.Themanager said Linda could work in his company, but his offer was ____.(1 分)(1 分)A.brought backB.taken awayC.turned downD.worn out答案：C48.____________we need more practice is quite clear.(1 分)(1 分)A.IfB.WhatC.ThatD./答案：C49.____________you ____________there before?(1 分)(1 分)A.Have, beenB.Have, goneC.Have, been toD.Have gone to答案：A50.City residents the housing price is unreasonably high.(1 分)(1 分)plain aboutplain ofplain thatplain to答案：C二、判断题51.His luggage was lost in transition.(2.5 分)(1 分)答案：正确52.Valentine’s Day on February 14 is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging vale ntines or love tokens between lovers.应该翻译为：2月14 情人节是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。

综合英语期末考试翻译部分复习一．课后练习中翻译Unit 11.十年之前，南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。

A decade ago, Nancy did what most Americans dream about.2.她辞去了经理职位，在邻近地区开了一家家用器材商店。

She quit an executive position and opened a household equipment store in her neighborhood.3.像南希那样的人做出这种决定主要是出于改善生活质量的愿望。

People like Nancy made such a decision primarily for their desire to improve the quality of their lives.4.然而，经营小本生意决非易事。

在失去稳定的收入后，南希不得不削减日常开支。

To run a small scale business, however , is far from easy. Without a steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.5.有时候她甚至没有钱支付她所需要的种种保险的费用。

Sometimes, she didn’t even have enough money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.6.有一次她连电话费也付不起，只得向她的父母亲借钱。

Once she couldn’t even pick up the phone bills and had to ask her parents for money.7.幸运的是，通过自己的努力，她已经度过了最困难的时期。

Fortunately, she has now got though the most difficult time by her own effort.8.她决心继续追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。

适用文案《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料I. Use of English1.—Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?—__________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentC. Sorry, you can’ t2.—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? B. No, you can’ t D. I don’t know—________.A. Yes, you may borrowC. Yes, help yourself3.—What can I do for you, madam? —________.A. I want a kilo of applesC.Thanks4.—Do you mind telling me where you —_________.A. Certainly. I’ m from LondonC. Not really, you can do it5.—May I see the menu, please? I —_________. B. Yes, go onD. It doesn’ t matterB. You can go your own wayD. Excuse me. I’ m busy’re from?B.Sure. I was born in LondonD. Certainly not. I’ m from London ’ ve been waiting an hour already.A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir6.—I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!—_________.A. Don ’ t worry about itB. Congratulations!That ’s a difficult courseC. Mr. Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!7.—I’ d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.—________.A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can ’ t. We are busy8.—I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations!—_________.A. Thank youC.Just lucky9.—Can I help you, sir? —________.A. It’ s all rightC. No, I’ m leaving soon B. No, I can ’t say I did well in the raceD. No, no. I ran slowlyB. I don’t mindD. Thanks. I’m justhaving a look10.—Excuse me, is this seat free?—__________.A. No, you can’ t sit hereB. Sorry, it is takenC. Yes, it is seated by a boyD. Yes, but I don’ t know11.—Hello, could I speak to Don, please?— __________A. Who are you?B. Who ’ s there?C. Who could I help?D. Who’ s speaking?12.—May I help you, madam?— _________A. Sorry, I have no idea.B. Yes, I know what to say.C. You ’ d better give me a hand.D. Yes, I ’ d like 2 kilos of oranges.13.—What about going for a walk?— _________A. It’s good for you.B. That ’ s all right.C. So, do I.D. Why not? A good idea.14.—I think the Internet is very helpful.— _________A. Yes, so do I.B. It’s a very good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I ’ d rather go surfing on it.15.— Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?— ___________A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointmentwith Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D. I won’t. It’s kind of you.16.—Why don't you have dinner with me tonight?— ____________A. The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C. Because I have an appointment.D. I ’d love to, but I have to finish my paper.17.— I'm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.— ____________A. Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn ’ t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn ’t have done that.18. — You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You’ ve always been working overtime.— ____________A. You are right, but don’t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don’t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That ’ s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D. That ’ s right, but the work is interesting. I don’t mind some extra hoursat all.19.— George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow.Albert, this is George Smith.— ____________A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure’s mine.20.—Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you— ____________A. No, no. It’s quite all right.B. It won’t bother me.C. Never mindD. Of course not.21.—I’m so tired, working all morning on the farm.—Why not take a rest , then?—_________.A. Because I can’ t afford itB. Maybe I shouldC. I don’ t knowD. Sorry, I can’ t tell you22.—Have you heard that Susan has been elected mayor of the city?—After working so hard for so many years, ____.A. she surely welcomes itB. she has certainly earned itC. she is welcome to itD. it’ s good news23.—Can you post these letters for us on your way home?—__________.A. No problemB. It’ s all rightC. FineD. I hope so24.—Do you happen to have twenty dollars on you?—___________?—I want to buy a reference book.A. Do you want the moneyB. What will you want to doC. How muchD. What for25.—How’ s everything going?—___________.A. Everything is finishedB. Everything has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you know26.—Would you do me a favor and carry these books?—______________.A. Yes, that’ s rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasure27.—______________.—Thank you. I certainly will.A. Happy birthday to youB. Let me help you with your EnglishC. Please remember me to your grandparentsD. Don ’ t forget to post the letter28.—Hello. May I speak to Bill, please?—_________.A. Bill speakingB. I’ m BillC. You are speaking to BillD. I ’m speaking29.—___________?—No,thanks. I ’ m just looking around. I ’ ll let you know if I want anything.A. Have you made up your mind what you wantB. What do you wantC. Can I help youD. Do you like it30.—I think you look very nice in the red dress.— ____________.A.Oh, no, I don’ t look nice at allB.I ’m glad you think soC.I don ’ t like red but my mom made me wear itD.You are very kindII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Wall Street is the name of a street in New York and very famous in the wholeworld. It is the financial center of the U.S.A, exerting a significant influenceupon the world ’ s economy. Hetty Green, who was born in 1835, was nicknamed the Wizard （奇才） of Wall Street. She became almost a legendary figure in Wall Street, because she made a lot of money buying and selling shares in companies.Hetty Green began making money when her father died and she inherited all hismoney. By investing it wisely, she soon built up her fortune to over 100 milliondollars. However, she hated spending money on herself or on her family. Actually,she hated spending money on everything except buying shares. She was so mean thatwhen her son Edward broke his leg, she would not send for a doctor. She did not want to have to pay a doctor ’ s bill. She refused to send her son to a good hospital.Instead, she took the boy to a free charity hospital. There he did not get very good treatment and, to save his life, he had to have his leg cut off. Still his motherwould not pay for proper hospital treatment. She sent for a doctor who cut off theboy’ s leg in her sitting room. It ’ s incredible, isn ’ t it?31.Wall Street is _______.A.the name of Chinatown in New YorkB.the nickname of New YorkC.the financial center of AmericaD.32.Hetty Green was nicknamed the Wizard of Wall Street because she _______.A.made a great fortune with sharesB.inherited a large sum of money from her fatherC.built up a large company on sharesD.was very strange and cruel33.The underlined word“ mean” in the second paragraph probably can be replaced by______.A. sadB. cruelC. disappointedD. ungenerous34.When her son broke his leg, Hetty Green _______.A.sent him to a large hospitalB.sent for a doctor at onceC.didn ’ t pay the bill for the doctorD.took him to a charity hospital35.Which of the following is true according to the passage?B. Hetty Green preferred money to anything else.C. Hetty Green liked to earn a lot of money so as to live a good life.D. Hetty Green hated her son and refused to take him to a good hospital.Passage 2People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across thesurface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that “canals ” — perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars — are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet ’ s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known todevelop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted byspacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculationcontinued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite （陨石） , consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than threebillion years ago.36. Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent lifeon Mars?A. Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B. Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C. Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D. Because it was the Martians that built the canals.37.The “canals ” on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A.the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB.natural valleys on the surface of MarsC.rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD.a system that irrigates the whole surface38.What were the Mars’ seasonal changes in color believed to be?A.The natural changes on the planet.B.The seasonal cycles.C.The movement of some life form.D.The storm of dust in its atmosphere.39. Howis the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars? A. The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B. A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C. The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D. The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.40. How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of lifeon Mars?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Passage 3Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particularcolors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easilycatch locusts because locusts change their colors together with the change of thecolor of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe,locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests withdifferent colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies.So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the mainuse of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because theyhave the color much like the barks of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seascan send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.41.This passage mainly talks about ______.A.the change of color in locustsB.the protective coloration of animals and pestsC.how a certain sea fish protects itselfD.animals or pests can dye themselves different colors42.Locusts are not easily wiped out by their enemies because ______.A.they are powerful enoughB.they are dangerous to their enemiesC.they take on the same colors as cropsD.they fly extraordinarily fast43. The pests that have different colors from plants usually appear at night because______.A. birds take their rest when night comesB. their enemies can easily find them and eat themC. they have the habit of coming out in darknessD. it’ s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness44.Bears and wolves have the same colors as barks of trees because ______.A.they fear other beastsB.they prefer brown or grey colorsC.they enjoy walking through forests quietlyD.the colors help prevent themselves from being noticed45. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because ______.A. it is the most powerful in the seaB. it can swim much faster than any other fishC. it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find itD. it can send out a kind of liquid which can kill its enemiesPassage 4High school dropouts（辍学者）earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study dispels a common belief why they quit. It’s much more basic than flunking out（不及格）.Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can’ t cut it.They are lazy ， and perhaps not two bright ． So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.“ The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident thatthey could have graduated from high school. ” John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 million teens leave school each year. Only about half ofAfrican-American and Hispanic （美籍西班牙的） student will receive a diploma ， and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision. So ， if failing grades don ’t explain why these kids quit, what does? Again ， John Bridgeland: “ The most dependable finding was that they were bored. ” “They found classes uninteresting; they weren ’t inspired or motivated. They didn ’ t see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their careeraspirations. ”The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen,which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US，only one state ，New Mexico ， has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high schooluntil they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, Texas and Utah, plus the District of Columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions,another researcher ， says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way tokeep more kids in school.“ As these dropouts look back ， they realize they ’ ve made a mistake. And anythingthat sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to the end, is probably helpful measure. ”New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18.But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies tostay in school misses the point － the need for reform. It's been called for to reinventhigh school education to make it more challenging and relevant, and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.46. Most high school students drop out of school because ＿＿．A. they have failing gradesB. they take no interest in classesC. they are discriminated againstD. they are lazy and not intelligent47. According to the passage ， which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?A. New HampshireB. UtahC. New MexicoD. The District of Columbia48. The underlined words“stick it out” probably means“＿＿” .A. complete schoolingB. solve the problemC. love having classesD. believe in themselves49.In the last paragraph, the writer is trying to_________.A.analyze the reason why students quit schoolB.suggest raising the compulsory attendance ageC.raise awareness of reforming high school educationD.wish to make laws to guarantee no education50. From the passage，we can infer the following EXCEPT that＿．A. the grades of most dropouts at school were acceptableB. on average dropouts cannot get good jobsC. classes don't appeal to dropoutsD. about 500, 000 high school dropouts are black and SpanishPassage 5People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem.In 1993，the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the softlimestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying theproblem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether,sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion （侵害） of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts havestudied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people ， forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases ， this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make thewaves and currents go further along the coast，shifting the problem from one areato another. The danger is likely to continue，they say，until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile ， if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future，apply to a house agent in oneof the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for aknockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.51. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A. The rising of the sea level.B. The experts’ lack of knowledge.C. The washing-away of limestone cliffs.D. The disappearance of hotels，houses and gardens.52. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England.A. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. can bestopped if proper measures are taken D. is quickly changing themap of England53. The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can.A. warn people whose homes are in dangerB. provide an effective way to slow it downC. help to prevent it from worseningD. lead to its eventual solution54.It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because________.A.house agents along the coast do not support the ideaB.it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasC.the government is too slow in taking actionD.they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents55. According to the author ， when buying a house along the south coast of England ，people should ________________.A. take the quality of the house into considerationB. guard against being cheated by the house agentC. examine the house carefully before making a decisionD. be aware of the potential danger involvedPassage 6Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards adegree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists ofthirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student willprobably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for astudent to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. Allthis imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this somestudents still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work ofmaintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academicauthorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, bycheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A studentwho has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it willbe of benefit to him later in his career.56. Normally a student would at least attend ________ classes each week.A. 36B. 20C. 12D. 1557.According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ________.A.to live in a different universityB.to get two degrees from two different universitiesC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to take a particular course in a different university58. American university students are usually under pressure of work because ________.A. their academic performance will affect their future careersB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority59. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ________.A. they hate the constant pressure strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid60.The student organizations seem, to be effective in ________.A.dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB.ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC.evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesIII.Vocabulary and Structure 61.I prefer to read ______ idle.A. to sitB. to sittingC. than to sitD. rather than sit62. I ______ to come over to see you, but someone called and I couldn’ t get away.A. intendedB. would intendC. had intendedD. has intended63.If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented64.Greater efforts to increase grain production ______ if food shortages are tobe avoided.A. is being madeB. is makingC. have to makeD. must be made65. How I wish I ______ you yesterday!A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see66. ______ had I closed the door ______ somebody started knocking on it.A. As soon as; thenB. Although; yetC. Hardly; thanD. No sooner; than67. It ’ s no use ______ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to tellD. having told68. It was essential that the application forms ______ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. be sentC. would be sentD. were sent69. ______ that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything.A. To convinceB. ConvinceC. ConvincedD. Having convinced70. I ’ d rather you ______ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don ’tB. didn ’ tC. wouldn ’ tD. shouldn ’ t71. They want the power station ______ as soon as possible.A. to be set upB. setting upC. being set upD. to have been set up72. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs ______.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaning73.______ himself short of petrol, the motorist drew up at the nearestfilling station.A. FoundB. To findC. FindingD. To have found74. Mr. John is a relative of ______.A. Smith ’ s father’ sB. Smith ’s fatherC. father ’ s of SmithD. Smith father ’ s75. “ Must I come at four O ’ clock?”“ Oh, no, you ______ come at four.A. can ’tB. may notC. needn ’tD. mustn ’ t76. Sports, ______ perhaps you don ’ t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what77. We ’ ll visit Europe next summer vacation ______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided78. ______ doesn ’t matter ______ they will come.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it79. I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. whoD. of whom80. You ’ ll fail in the driving test ______ you have more practice.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. afterA. will always rememberB. will always be rememberedC. always rememberedD. will always remember82. People couldn’ t help ______ the foolish emperor in the procession.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughed at83. Do you have any difficulty ______ the work in time?A. to finishB. finishingC. to be finishedD. finished84. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party.A. left, had arrivedB. left, arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. had left, arrived85. If there were no subjective mood, English ______ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be86. Only when the plan failed ____ his mistakes.A. did he realizeB. does he realizeC. he realizedD. he realizes87. In some countries people favor _________ together even though there is much more space.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed88. It was ________ the instruments were handled.A. with great careB. with great care thatC. greatly careD. carefully89. Your shirt needs _________. You’ d better have it done today.A. ironB. to ironC. ironingD. being ironed90.—We mustn’ t lose heart, must we? All the teachers are encouraging us.—___________A. Yes, we must.B. Yes, we mustn’ t.C. No, we must.D. No, we mustn’ t.91. It is difficult to get used _________ in a tent after having soft,comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep92.___________ in this light, the matter is not as serious as peoplegenerally suppose.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. Being seen93. The match was cancelled because most of the members _________ a match withouta standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having94. They always kept on good __________ with their next-door neighbors for thechildren ’s sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms95. Our English teacher __________ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required96. Having no children of their own, they decided to _____ an orphan.A. adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. addict97. In teaching it is highly ______ to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.A. desirableB. pleasurableC. anxiousD. competitive98. Who is most likely to ________ the old lady ’ s death?A. benefitB. interestC. benefit fromD. profit99. They tried to _____ me ________ that step.A. discourage to takeB. discourage . from takingC. encourage to takeD. encourage taking100. __________ our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.A. Due toB. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. According to101. The price of the shares will _________ the number of people who want to buythem.A. depend onB. turn onC. put onD. take on102. Jack and Bill are twins, but the former is taller than ________.A. laterB. lateC. latestD. the latter103. Eating too much sugar can _______ health problems.A. result fromB. lead toC. connect withD. attribute to104. It was an exhibition _________ French paintings.A. composing ofB. composedC. composed ofD. made of105. Children who live in the rural areas are very _______ to be poor.A. likelyB. alikeC. likeD. lively106. If you ______ it, your playing will gradually get better.A. put up withB. keep onC. stick withD. start with107. Scientists will continue to_____ living things on the moon.A. look forB. look afterC. look uponD. look at。

大学英语（3）期末复习提纲2018.11第一部分单选题1.I’m Sarah.I’m ________ journalist. BA.anB.aC.the2.I’m Diane.I’m ________ artist. AA.anB.aC.the3.I’m ________ university student. BA.anB.aC.the4.________ hour is 60 minutes. AA.AnB.AC.The5.He is ________ honest man. AA.anB.aC.this6.Do you have ________ umbrella? AA.anB.aC./7.There is ________ island in the middle of the lake. AA.anB.aC.such8.It is ________ small island. BA.anB.aC.this9.France is ________ European country. BA.anB.aC.the10.Hi Susan, I ________ David.Nice to meet you. AA.amB.isC.was11.________ you a teacher? AA.AreB.IsC.Do12.Excuse me, ________ you speak English? BA.areB.doC.does13.Sorry, I ________ speak English.I speak a little Italian. AA.don’tB.am notC.doesn’t14.–What________ you do? B–I’m a doctor.A.areB.doC.is15.________ your parents live in London? BA.AreB.DoC.Does16.Is ________ your family? AA.thisB.theseC.they17.These are my ________, Sam and Anna. BA.childsB.childrenC.childrens18.________ are my brothers, and ________ is my best friend, Lesley. BA.This, theseB.These, thisC.This, this19.Your uncle’s wife is your ________. AA.auntB.sisterC.sister-in-law20.Your aunt’s child is your ________. AA.cousinB.sisterC.brother-in-law21.There ________ some nice parks in our area. BA.haveB.areC.is22.There ________a supermarket near my house. CA.hasB.areC.is23.________ you ________ a garden? AA.Have, gotB.Have, getC.Has, got24.________ she________ a new flat? BA.Has, getB.Does, haveC.Have, got25.- Where are you from? A- I ________ New Zealand.A.am fromB.came fromes from26.________ you________ any brothers or sisters, Terry? BA.Have, getB.Have, gotC.Has, got27.I go ________ every morning. BA.swimB.swimmingC.swimed28.Do you like ________ basketball? BA.playB.playingC.played29.What ________ you doing? AA.areB.doC.is30.What ________he doing? AA.isB.doesC.are31.Naomi________ to Paris last week and she ________ a great time there. CA.went, hasB.go, hasC.went, had32.I ________ know how to swim 2 years ago. BA.don’tB.didn’tC.won't33.–What ________ you ________ this weekend? B–I’m going to Paris.A.did, doB.are, doingC.have, done34.–What ________ you ________ on Saturday? B– We are having a party.A.did, doB.are, doingC.have, done35.________ you have a good weekend? AA.DidB.HadC.Have36.It ________ a really nice day. AA.wasB.wereC.does37.I ________ exhausted all weekend. AA.wasB.hadC.do38.Benji________ dance the tango. AA.can’tB.can’t toC.not able to39.There are three________ paper on the table. AA.sheets ofB.sheet ofC.sheets40.My mother ________ the piano very well.We loved to listen to her. AA.playedB.playC.is playing41.He ________ a lot of money. AA.paidB.payedC.payes42.Jack ________ smoking. AA.stoppedB.stopedC.stopps43.I ________ know how to swim until I was 12. AA.didn’tB.don’tC.won’t44.When I was a child I________ in the same room as my brother. BA.sleepB.sleptC.was sleeping45.The little boy ________ into the river. BA.fallB.fellC.fells46.A fridge is ________ than a freezer. AA.more importantB.importanterC.most important47.Cable TV is ________ than a washing machine. AA.more usefulefulerC.most useful48.Do you think your language is ________ to learn than English? AA.easierB.easiestC.more easier49.What’s ________ thing about learning English? AA.the hardestB.harderC.more harder50.A microwave is ________ expensive than a fridge. BA.mostB.moreC.the more51.He is ________than his brother. CA.more tallB.most tallC.taller52.Please serve me ________ soup. CA.more someB.more theC.some more53.My sister always goes to school at 7:00.She is ________ late. AA.neveruallyC.sometimes54.He doesn’t often go out in the evening.He ________ stays at home reading books. AA.normallyB.sometimesC.seldom55.–How ________ do you go out with friends? B–Every weekend.A.longB.oftenC./56.It’s the ________ longest river in the world. AA.ninetiethB.ninethC.nine57.Shall I ask him ________ third time? AA.aB.theC.more58.The bus stop is ________ the supermarket. AA.in front ofB.in the front ofC.at the front of59.There is a clock tower ________ the middle of the square. AA.inB.at on60.There are some traffic lights ________ the left. AA.onB.inC.at61.________ up, please. AA.StandB.StandingC.To stand62.Please ________ open the window. AA.don’tB.notC.not to63.–Must they go home after school? B– No, they ________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’t64.All dogs must ________ a lead. AA.be onB.onC.on to65.Maria spends hours ________ the shopping center. AA.inB.onC./66.I often go to bed ________ 11:00 pm. BA.onB.atC.in67.How about ________ to the library in the morning? AA.goingB.goC.to go68.There is a bridge ________ the river. AA.overB.onC.in69.Congratulations ________ your great success in the exam. AA.onB.toC.for70.My parents always give ________ money for my birthday. AA.meB.IC.mine71.My mother never lets ________ help ________ with the cooking. BA.I, sheB.me, herC.I, her72.________ is a big family. AA.OursB.We73.You may use my pen.I will use ________. AA.hersB.herC.she74.Our room is on the third floor and ________ is on the second. BA.themB.theirsC.they75.You ________ speak like that to your parents. AA.shouldn’tB.shouldn’t toC.should to not76.You ________ go to the party if you don’t want to. BA.shouldn’tB.don’t have toC.should haven’t to77.You ________ pay me next time. AA.canB.can able toC.able to78.She invited me ________ a dinner together. CA.haveB.havingC.to have79.He was ________ for his pen name than for his real name. BA.well knownB.better knownC.best known80.There is ________ milk left in the bottle. AA.a littleB.a fewC.a lot81.I drink ________ water every day. BA.a fewB.a lot ofC.few82.There are ________ people in the room. AA.a lot ofB.a littleC.little83.I eat ________ fast food.I love it! AA.a lot ofB.a fewC.little84.If you have a bad cold, ________ a lot of water. AA.drinkB.drinkingC.to drink85.If you have a headache, a cup of mint tea ________. AA.helpsB.is helpingC.is to help86.Where ________ for your next holiday? AA.are you goingB.are you going to goC.will you going87.Have you ever ________ to Beijing? AA.beenB.wentC.being88.________ he ever climbed a tall mountain? BA.HaveB.HasC.Did89.I ________ her a minute ago. BA.have seenB.sawC.see90.What ________ you like to do? AA.wouldB.areC.can91.As students, we ________ attend classes on time! BA.canB.mustC.may92.–Will you stay for lunch? A–Sorry, ________.My brother is coming to see me.A.I can’tB.I needn’tC.I won’t93.J.K.Rowling ________ as an English teacher in Portugal. AA.workedB.workC.works94.The Harry Potter books ________ the most successful children’s books in history. BA.are going to beB.areC.were95.J.K.Rowling ________writing in the future. BA.is continuingB.is going to continueC.is continuing to96.The Harry Potter films ________ all instant successes. BA.areB.wereC.are going to be97.J.K.Rowling ________ a very rich woman. AA.isB.is going to beC.was98.J.K.Rowling ________ a lot of money to charity. AA.givesB.is givingC.was giving99.The children ________ football on the playground now. CA.playsB.playC.are playing100.I ________ watching TV when you called me yesterday. CA.amB.wereC.was第二部分完形填空1.P28, Unit 2My sister is a student and 1________her free time she works 2________ a tourist guide.She 3________ groups of tourists 4________ the university in Oxford.She doesn’t work from Monday to Thursday 5________she does a lot of work 6________the weekend.“I 7________ my job.I 8________ lots of nice people.9________ I don’t like it when it 10________!”1. A.at B.in C.on2. A.like B.as C.the same as3. A.showed B.show C.shows4. A.around B.at C.on5. A.so B.and C.but6. A.at B.in C.to7. A.love B.am loving C.loved8. A.meet B.will meet C.met9. A.And B.So C.ButA.rainB.rainsC.will rainKey: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B2.P80, Unit 5Hi Orich! Thanks for your e-mail.1________ sounds like you had a great weekend.I’d love to see the flames next time I 2________ to visit.We went away for the weekend to visit my uncle.He has a farm out in the country.We travelled 3________train and arrived late 4________ the Friday night.On Saturday morning we wanted to go horse riding, but the weather 5________ terrible, 6________ we stayed in the house and watched some 7________.But in the afternoon the sun came out and we decided8________for a walk.In the evening we didn’t stay in the house.We had a barbecue in the garden.It didn’t rain and we 9________ a great time.Not as adventurous as you —but a good weekend 10________.Right, I’ve got to go.Take care and write soon.Paulo.1.A.This B.These C.Ite es C.will come3.A.on B.in C.by4.A.on B.in C.at5.A.is B.was C.would be6.A.and B.but C.so7.A.videos B.video C.videoes8.A.going B.go C.to go9.A.have B.has C.had10.A.someway B.anyway C.sometimesKey: 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B• 3.P125, Unit 8•Be very careful when crossing the road.Remember that cars drive 1________ the left in the UK.•Never walk out into the road 2________ looking.•Always stop at the side of the road and don’t forget 3________ both ways before you cross. •When the road is clear, start crossing.•Don’t run, always walk, and remember to keep 4________ both ways until you get to the other side.•If 5________, always cross at a pedestrian crossing.•If there isn’t a pedestrian crossing 6________, make sure that driver s can see you and 7________ step out from behind a parked car.8________ particular care when you get off a bus.Wait 9________ the bus drives away and the road is clear 10________ you cross the road.1. A.on B.at C.to2. A.without B.with C.while3. A.looking B.look C.to look4. A.looking B.look C.to look5. A.possibly B.possible C.impossible6. A.near B.near by C.nearby7. A.always B.seldom C.never8. A.Get B.Have C.Take9. A.until B.when C.afterA.whileB.beforeC.afterKey: 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B4.P159, Unit 10I live in L'Aquila, a small mountain town 1________ the centre of Italy.The weather 2________ is fairly extreme.It's very hot in summer and it can be very cold in winter.Sometimes at night it can be 3________ with temperatures 4________ to below -15º.It’s one of the coldest towns in Italy.The good thing is 5________ it’s dry.It doesn’t rain 6________, only in spring, and sometimes in late summer.In winter it snows.We can usually go skiing from December 7________ April.In autumn it can get quite windy, and sometimes we have problems 8________ trees falling on the road.And in November it sometimes gets quite foggy, 9________ along the river.But 10________other days, when it’s warm and sunny, the trees look so beautiful.1. A.on B.at C.in2. A.here B.there C.where3. A.freezing B.frozen C.freeze4. A.dropping B.dropped C.to drop5. A.what B.that C.which6. A.a lot B.lot C.a few7. A.in B.to C.by8. A.in B.for C.with9. A.especially B.specially C.especialA.onB.inC.atKey: 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A5.P186, Unit 12Daniel Radcliffe 1________ born in 1990, the year when J.K.Rowling first thought of the now famous Harry Potter.He always wanted to be 2________ actor, but his parents didn’t like the idea.But when he had the opportunity to 3________Harry Potter his parents agreed and they were very proud 4________him when the first film came out.The success of the films 5________ Daniel both rich and famous.But he still enjoys the simple pleasures of life.He 6________playing guitar and 7________ his favourite football team, Fulham.8________present he is working on several stage and film projects.Daniel says that he 9________ to work as an actor for as long 10________he can.1. A.is B.was C.were2. A.an B.a C.the3. A.take B.do C.play4. A.of B.in C.for5. A.make B.have made C.has made6. A.love B.loves C.is loving7. A.support B.to support C.supporting8. A.On B.In C.At9. A.is going to continue B.continues C.is continuingA.suchB.asC.likeKey: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B第三部分阅读理解Read the text and decide the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1.P27, Unit 2Tania is a personal shopper.She works with lots of different people.They ask her to buy something and she goes out to the shops and finds it.“Some people ask me to buy birthday or Christmas presents.”Jake is a TV researcher.His job is to find new ideas for TV programmes.He surfs the internet and looks for stories.But he also travels around the country talking to people.“I love my job.Every story I research is like a new world.”Debbie is a dog walker.She helps busy people look after their dogs.She takes them for walks, washes them and gives them food when their owners are away.“I love dogs and I like helping people.It’s a perfect job.”1.Tania spends hours in shopping centres. T2.Debbie travels a lot. F3.Jake uses a computer. T4.Tania finds things at good prices. T5.Debbie and Tania help busy people. T2.P30, Unit 2Jade's morningI wake up at about 6:45.I get up and go for a run.Then I have a shower and get dressed.I have a quick breakfast and then I brush my teeth.I leave the house at 8 am.I walk to work.I get to the office at about 8:15.On Saturday and Sunday I get up at about 10:30 and have a long, slow breakfast.Tim's morningI wake up at about 10:30 and I have a cup of coffee with my mum.I have a shower, get dressed and I go to my friend's house.We study together, listen to music and play his computer games.At 1 o'clock we get the bus to the university.Our classes start at 2:30.Cassie's morningI get up at about 7:30.I make breakfast for Jade and her dad.We have breakfast at about 7:45.Then I have a shower, brush my teeth and get dressed.I work at home.I start work at about 8:30.At about 10 o'clock I leave the house to do some shopping.When I get home I have a cup of coffee with Tim and read the newspaper.1.Tim gets up early. F2.Tim goes to university in the afternoon. T3.Cassie makes breakfast for her family. T4.Cassie goes shopping in the afternoon. F5.Jade walks to work. T3.P41, Unit 3I live in Oxford with my parents, in a small flat in the centre of town.It's in an old building but it's got a lift.It's on a quiet street about five minutes from the shops.It's got two bedrooms, my bedroom and my parents' bedroom, a living room and a small kitchen.It's not very big and it hasn't got a garden but there is a lovely rooftop terrace.I spend most of my time in the living room watching TV or in my bedroom listening to music.1.The author lives in the centre of town. T2.The flat has not got a lift. F3.The flat is near the shops. T4.The flat has a garden. F5.The author spends most of his time reading in the living room. F4.P61, Unit 4Double TakeTwo women, one face.Two very different characters, one destiny.Jane lives in a sleepy town in the USA.She is happily married with two children and a loving husband.Then one summer her doublecomes to town.She’s a criminal running from the police.That’s when Jane starts to have problems.Year ZeroIt’s the year 3000.All the clocks stop at midnight.The computers finally take control of the world.But a small group of hackers think they can control the machines.Can they save the planet from total destruction? Watch the film and see.The special effects are truly fantastic.Don’t miss it!Roses Only Live One DayA historic romance.Paris, 1789.Jean Pierre is a simple servant.Rose is the beautiful young daughter of his master.History brings them together, but the revolution breaks their hearts.A story of impossible love.But can there possibly be a happy ending? Watch it and find out!(1) Double Take is about two sisters. F(2) Year Zero is about the past. F(3) The story in Roses Only Live One Day happens in France. T(4) The special effects in Year Zero are very good. T(5) Double Take is about a criminal. T5.P78, Unit 5We had a great time last weekend.We decided to camp on Mount Olympus.You know, the mountain with flames that burn in the rock? It was really good!We travelled from Antalya by bus and arrived in Çirali at 6.The bus stopped on the main road and we walked a couple of kilometres to the village.We had a cup of tea and then we started the walk up the mountain.We arrived at the flames just as the sun started to go down.What a view! We watched the sky turn red and then the stars started to come out.It was really beautiful.The flames are incredible too.Some of them are really big.We cooked our food over one of them.We stayed awake all night.We passed the time playing cards and telling stories.One of my friends had a guitar and he played all our favourite songs.Next time you visit we can go there together.But for now —have a look at our fantastic photos!Take care,Orich1.They went camping on Mount Olympus last weekend. T2.They drove all the way to the village. F3.They arrived at the flames at midnight. F4.They didn’t sleep all that night. T5.Orich didn’t go with them. F6.P90, Unit 6It was about thirty years ago.My mum lived with a friend in London.One day she went to the supermarket to buy some things for a surprise birthday party for her friend.At the checkout she paid and put all the things into shopping bags.She put her flatmate’s present and card in with the shopping.As she turned to leave she bumped into anothershopper.Her bags fell on the floor.The other shopper dropped his bags too.They helped each other put the things back in the right bags and they both left the supermarket.When my mum got home she couldn’t find the card and birthday present in the bags.When the other shopper got home he found a parcel and a few letters in his shopping.One of them had an address on it.That evening he took the letters and parcel to the address.He rang the bell and my mum answered the door.She looked at the man.He was tall and dark and had a lovely smile.She invited him to the party.And, well, that was that! They fell in love.1.The author’s mother went to buy some things for a graduation party. F2.The story begins in a supermarket. T3.The author’s flatmate knew the man. F4.The man sent back the things thanks to the address on a letter. T5.The story is about the author’s father and mother. T7.P105, Unit 7A Day in the Life of Sara RobbinsSara Robbins is a newsreader on the radio.Many people don’t recognise her face, but everybody knows her voice!Sara’s day usually starts when most people are asleep.Her alarm clock normally goes off at3 am and she needs to be at the studios at four.“The roads are always very quiet at that time andI get to work very quickly.”At 6 am Sara says “good morning”to her listeners.The programme lasts for three hours.“After the programme we have a short meeting to talk about the next day and then we have a long, slow breakfast!”Sara never goes back home after work.“I really need to relax after the programme.I almost always do some sport and sometimes I meet up with a friend.”Sara doesn’t often go out in the evenings during the week.She prefers to stay at home.She loves cooking and hardly ever eats out in the restaurants.“I don’t really have the time.”At weekends, her life is quite different.She often goes away for the weekend.“I love going to Rome or Paris or New York.”She loves the theatres and the art galleries, and says that “the shopping is great!”1.Sara wakes up at 3 am. T2.The program finishes at 10 am. F3.She goes straight home after work. F4.She often eats out during the week. F5.She enjoys travelling at the weekend. T8.P114, Unit 7Designer clothes? A luxury home? Jill Summers, 28, doesn’t want these things.She says her lottery win of ￡2m isn’t going to change her life.Jill and her husband Derrick, 30, live and work on a farm in Ashford, south-east England.They get up at 4:30 am, seven days a week, 365 days a year.“We’re not stopping now, just because we’ve had some good luck,”says Jill.She and Derrick say they aren’t leaving the family home.“We’re very happy here,”says the luckyMrs.Summers.Next month the couple are going on their first holiday for eight years.“We’re travelling around Asia and Australia for a few months,”says Derrick.And what about the business? “We’re paying someone to look after the farm.For the first time in eight years.”And what else are they doing with the money? “Well, tomorrow we’re picking up our new car.And next week we’re having a big party for all our friends and family.We’re giving 10% of the money to charity.But we aren’t planning any big changes.”And does she still play the lottery? “Why not, some of the money goes to good causes.”1.Jill and her husband get up at 4:30 every morning. T2.They are going to buy a new house. F3.They are going on a holiday. T4.They haven’t paid anyone to look after the farm during the last eight years. T5.Jill will not play lottery any more. F9.P130, Unit 8Hide and SeekIn this game one child counts to a hundred.All the other children find a good place to hide.The boy or girl who counted to a hundred must then go and find the other children.The child who is still hiding at the end of the game is the winner.Snap!This is a very simple card game.Two people can play.The two people have the same number of cards.They take it in turns to put the cards down on the table.If two consecutive cards are the same, they must shout “Snap!”.I spyThis is a word game.Two or more people can play.One person chooses an object they can see, and says “I spy with my little eye something beginning with…”and the first letter of the object they can see.The other players must try to guess the word.This is a very good game for long car journeys!1.The child who counts to a hundred is the winner. F2.Snap is a card game. T3.At least two people are needed to play Snap. T4.Two or more people can play I spy. T5.While playing I spy, one of the players must say the word of the object they can see. F10.P138, Unit 9What Should I Buy?The Art of Present BuyingShould buying presents be difficult? Tami Shantra believes not.Here she offers some tips for pain-free present buying.1.You shouldn’t leave present buying until the last minute.2.You should spend some time thinking about the person you’re buying for before you go shopping.3.You should never spend more than you can afford.4.You should always spend a little time and thought on the presentation.5.You should always try to give the person a present on the special day if possible.6.You should always buy a simple card to go with the present and write a short message inside it.7.You shouldn’t buy clothes or shoes for someone you don’t know very well.8.If you don’t know the person very well, it’s better to buy something quite basic, like a box of chocolates or a bunch of flowers.9.Surprise presents are the best presents.You don’t need to wait for a special occasion to buy apresent for a person you love.st but not least: remember that buying presents is a pleasure, not a duty.And they should always be given with smile!1.It’s better to spend more than you can afford. F2.You should always spend a little time on the presentation. T3.You should never give the present on the special day. F4.You should buy shoes for someone you don't know very well. F5.The best presents are surprise presents. T11.P140, Unit 9The World’s Greatest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of August, the Spanish town of Buñol, celebrates the worlds’biggest food fight, the “tomatina”.A crowd of up to 20,000 people meet in the town’s main square and throw tomatoes at each other.The first tomatina took place in the mid-1940s.It started with an argument between two men from the town.The men started throwing tomatoes at each other.The argument turned into a game, and everyone on the street started throwing tomatoes.They had so much fun they decided to celebrate the tomatina every year on the same day.The fight starts at 12 noon, at the sound of an enormous firework.It finishes exactly one hour later with the sound of second banger.The participants must not throw any tomatoes before or after these signals.For many years participants brought their own tomatoes, but in 1980 the local council started organising the event and now they pay for the 40,000 kilos of tomatoes used each year.The tomatina is now an international festival and people from all over the world come to Buñol to enjoy the fun.1.Tomatina is the largest food fight in the world. T2.Tomatina first took place more than a century ago. F3.Tomatina originates from an argument. T4.The fight lasts exactly one hour. T5.It is a religious festival. F12.P143, Unit 9DiwaliDiwali (the festival of lights) is one of the most important dates in the Hindu calendar.It is celebrated by Hindus all over the world and takes place in the Hindu month of Aswin(October/November).It lasts for four days and ends with the celebration of the Hindu New Year.On the first day, people decorate their homes with rangolis, traditional patterns made with coloured powders.They light hundreds of tiny oil lamps and make traditional sweets.They buy something new for the house or some jewellery for the women.It is lucky to buy something silver.On the second day, it is traditional to get up early and take a bath before sunrise.In Southern India, people take oil baths, using traditional herbs and fragrant powders.On the third day, the night before the new moon rises, they celebrate with an enormous fireworks display which can last for five or six hours.The noise and smoke is incredible.On the last day, the first day of the Hindu New Year, people visit family members and business colleagues to give them sweets, dry fruits and gifts.All across India, normal life comes to a stop as everyone celebrates the new year.1.Diwali is celebrated in October or November. T2.On the first day, people like to buy something gold. F3.On the second day, it is traditional to take a bath after sunrise. F4.The fireworks display can last for more than five hours. T5.The last day of Diwali is the Hindu New Year. T13.P155, Unit 10Home Remedies: Colds1.A good remedy for a sore throat is to gargle with a strong solution of salt and warm water.If you gargle several times a day the salt helps your sore throat feel much better.2.Here's a Japanese remedy.If you have a bad cold, drink a solution of garlic and rice wine once a day for a couple of days.3.And here's a remedy from Mexico.When you have a cold, boil some water and some cinnamon,a few raisins and one teaspoon of oregano.Add honey and lemon.Drink it three times a day for two or three days.4.In Morocco, when you catch a cold you have to eat an omelette with garlic, and a half teaspoon of pepper cooked in olive oil.You eat it two times a day for three days.Drink a big glass of hot mint tea with it.1.Gargling with salt and warm water helps your sore throat feel better. T2.Drink a solution of garlic and rice wine three times a day if you have a bad cold. F3.The Mexico remedy uses cold water. F4.Garlic is used in two remedies. T5.The Morocco remedy should be taken three times a day for three days. F14.P161, Unit 10The Best Towns in the WorldEvery year a different town wins the High Quality of Life award.Past winners include Gubbio in Italy, Kobe in Japan and Stranda in Norway.Gubbio is famous for its magnificent main square.It won the award because of its perfect climate, excellent social services and wonderful food.The historical Japanese town of Kobe is famous for its beautiful wooden temples.Kobe won the award because of its cultural facilities,。

3. The only known way to curb AIDS is to persuade people to change behavior抑制艾滋病已知的唯一方法就是劝说人们改变行为方式。

4. No one should lightly deny public health officials the tools they need to combat AIDS, including use of the AIDS antibody tests.没人可以轻易阻止公共卫生官员获得对抗艾滋病所需的工具，包括对艾滋病抗体检测的使用。

5. The official proposing mandatory testing is facing more arguments.主张强制检测的官员正面临更多的争议。

3. Neither of these government systems was intended to serve the public.这些政府的体系都不以服务大众为目的。

4. To help finance the wars postage rates were increased.为了负担战争的费用，邮资也开始上涨。

5. Most mail was still being transported the same way in the middle of the 19th century.到了19世纪中叶，大多数信件还是以这种方式来递送。

2. It is important that science and technology be pushed forward as quickly as possible.重要的是要把科学技术尽快搞上去。

3. It seemed inconceivable that the pilot could have survived the crash.飞机坠毁飞行员还能活着，这似乎是令人难以想象的事。

翻译理论与实践(笔译)期末复习及答案work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR浙江广播电视大学英语专业(开放本科)《翻译理论与实践》期末复习题型：一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）二、翻译句子。

（每小题3分，共30分）三、篇章翻译（每小题40分，共40分）四、案例分析题（每小题10分，共10分）一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1.美国语言学家罗曼.雅各布森把翻译分成__________。

A. 语内翻译B. 语际翻译C. 符际翻译D. 以上选项都正确2. 下面哪个选项是错误的_________。

A. dry goods：纺织品 B．white goods：白色的货物C．white wine：白葡萄酒 D．toilet water：花露水3. “This is a special offer and is not subject to our usual discounts” 请问下面哪个译文最合适________。

A. 这是特殊报盘，不以我方通常折扣为条件。

B. 这是特惠报盘，我方通常折扣不适应于此盘。

C. 此系特惠报盘，不另加我方通常折扣。

D. 这是特殊报盘，不局限于我们通常折扣。

4．下面哪句话的描述是错误的________。

A．美国著名翻译理论家奈达提出了“动态对等”原则。

B．“动态对等”原则是指，运用交际理论和信息论的原理，将焦点从传统的译文与原文两个文本的比较转移到两个过程的比较，使人们注意到影响信息接收的各种语言和文化因素。

C．奈达曾将“动态对等”的提法改成了“功能对等”原则。

D．翻译求的是“形式对等”，而非”动态对等”。

5． _________提出了“美化之艺术，创优似竞赛”的翻译理念。

A．尤金.奈达 B．泰特勒C．许渊冲 D．鲁迅6. 下面哪个配对是错误的_____。

A．赤脚医生：barefoot doctor B．纸老虎：paper tigerC．to show one’s cards：摊牌 D．大海捞针：look for a needle in seaD B C D C D7.哪句话的描述是正确的______。

大学英语期末考试复习参考资料英语期末考试复习参考资料一、范围：1、阅读部分：一篇出自于阅读赏析，一篇出自于综合训练(U1-U7)2、词性变换：主要来源于综合训练上的有关词汇练习的部分（U1-U7）3、翻译句子：主要来源于课本structure部分、课本翻译练习、课后翻译作业等。

考试非整句翻译，以补全句子的形式进行考查。

课本翻译练习和课后翻译作业由于各人都有答案，所以请大家自行整理复习。

由于时间仓促等原因，若大家发现下列内容中有错误，请予以指出，谢谢！二、课本structure 部分句子整理：Unit1：一、考查现在分词，（课本P8）1、Turning to the right,you will find a path leading to the cottage. 往右转，你会发现一条通向农舍的小径。

2、Staring into space（发呆，发愣）, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.那个小女孩对于老师的发问感到灰心丧气，便只呆呆地愣着。

3、Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.爬到塔的顶端，我们看到了美丽的景色。

二、考查倒装句。

（课本P8）1、Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture.学习另一种语言不仅教给了我勤奋的价值，还给予我对另一种文明的洞察力。

2、Not only did we lose all our money , but we also came close to（差一点）losing our lives,我们不仅输了（丢了）我们所有的钱，还差点丢了我们的生命。