新视野大学英语期末复习资料

Dictation 1Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the USA. Very soon it spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.To begin with, background music was intended simply to create a soothing atmosphere. Recently, however, it’s becoming a big business. An American marketing expert has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third. But it has to be the light music. Lively music has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipt by 34%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they would like to buy. Yet, slow music isn’t always the answer. The expert found that in restaurant slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales . So restaurant owners might be well advised to play faster music to keep the customers moving –unless, of course, the resulting indigestion leads to complaints.Dictation 2Celine Dion is the youngest of 14 children in a working-class family in Quebec, Canada. Her parents, who both loved music, encouraged her to develop her musical talent. At 12, Celine had composed the song "It Was Only a Dream". Her mother and brother helped her to make a recording of that song and sent it off to an address they found on an album of a popular French singer. The address was that of Rene Angelil, who became herfirst conquest, but there would be millions more.Celine's rise from a teenage singer to a pop superstar has been steady, but not without difficulties Record companies were at first less enthusiastic about investing in a teenager than Angelil, who mortgaged his own home to pay for her first album. But her first two albums won a great success And by 1983 she became the first Canadian ever to have a gold record in France.In 1990, Celine made her first English language record with Unison but her real breakthrough in America came when she was selected by Disney to sing the theme song of Beauty and the Beast. The song went to No. 1 on the chart and won both a Grammy and an Academy award. In 1996 she performed at the opening ceremonies of the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games and in 1997, she recorded the theme song for Titanic, and her name became synonymous with the enormously successful film.Celine Dion's favorite theme is love. She sings the depth and the power of love in a great many of her hits such as "Love Can Move Mountains", "Because You Loved Me", "The Power of Love" and, of course, the theme song of Titanic, "My Heart Will Go On".Dictation 3D: So what’s your trouble?P: Well, doctor, I have n’t been feeling well lately. My biggest problem is that I’m having trouble sleeping.D: Have you tried any of the sleeping medications available?P: I’ve tried one or two, but they don’t seem to help.D: How long have you had this problem?P: Three or four months—it’s been rather a long time now.D: Are you suffering from an unusual level of stress in your life lately?P: Not more than usual. My biggest worry is the fact I can’t sleep.D: Well, some people don’t need as much sleep as others.P: But I feel tired all day, so it is a problem for me.D: Have you been experiencing any other symptoms ?P: I have also had a lot of indigestion lately.D: Well, you are a little overweight, aren’t you?P: Yes. And I’ve gained about seven kilograms this past year.D: You really should try to lose at least that extra weight. Do you get much exercise? P: No, not very much.D: Physical activity is very important.P: So what do you recommend, doctor?D: I will give you some medications for your insomnia and your indigestion. But I also recommend that you begin a regular exercise program.P: But I have neither the time nor the money to go to a gym.D: You don’t need to go to a gym. A simple walking program would be very beneficial for you. I think you’ll find that diet and exercise will be very helpful in taking care of your recent complaints.Dictation 1A recent study using elementary students was interesting .They said that people wearing Calvin Klein designs were more than those wearing Wranglers. Levi wearers were seen as ,fashionable and fun.Expensive clothes can make the wearer feel like part of the high status groupBut when you dress in these expensive clothes, your mood .You feelIn going after stomach we are making a choice between image and reality.Dictation 2:Jeffery Zaslow, the advice columnist for the Chicago Sun-Times, grew up in Suburban Philadelphia. His biggest Suburban in life was to be a writer. “I never wanted to be anything else,” he says. “I was ten or eleven when I saw Gone with the Wind and I wrote my own Civil War story.”After earning a degree in creating writing at Carnegie Mellon University, hegot a job at a newspaper in Orlando, Florida. He made his mark with his article on the rough working conditions endured by the people inside the Mickey and Minnie costumes at Walt Disney World. Later he became a staff writer for the Wall Street Journal.In 1988, when the famous advice columnist, Ann Lander, quit her job at the Chicago Sun-Times, the paper launched a nationwide contest to find her replacement. Jeffrey Zaslow applied. Among the 12,000 contestants , women outnumbered men nine to one, and most of them had seen a lot more of life than Zaslow, who was 28 and not married. When he reached the Semifinals , his editors at the Journal ran a headline: “ Why He’ll Never Make It”. But Jeffrey did make it in the finals.Today, thirteen years later, his column, “All That Zazz”, is read by thousands of readers in the Chicago area. His years in the advice business left him with a deep appreciation for people and their problems. He is also greatly moved by the generosity, sincerity and good nature of his readers. “Wonderful people,” he says, “do outnumber terrible people in his world. I have much more faith in my fellow men than I had before. And I’ve read plenty of letters to back that up.”Dictation 31. Turkey says more than 10,000 people now are confirmed dead after the earthquake three days ago. Most of the deaths are in five northwestern cities. About 34,000 people are reported injured. Rescue workers are still searching for about 35,000 missing people; many are trapped under fallen buildings. Rescuers are using cameras, dogs and listening devices to search for survivors.2. Early this morning a severe explosion took place in Shijiazhuang, the capital of North China’s Heber Provinc e, killing 108 and injuring 38, according to the Public Security Department. After treatment, 15 of those injured have been discharged from hospital care. Hospital officials says five among the 11, who were severely injured, are now out of danger. Police are still investigating the cause of the explosion.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Dictation 22. 3. 4. 5. Dictation 1While pretending to help the 1 Professor change a tire, a thief stole a 2 Suitcase from the latter’s car, but in doing so he 3 Dropped his lottery ticket, which was picked up by the professor. Next day, the professor learned from 4 TV that the ticket was a 5Winner .Then began a 6 Battle with his conscience. In the end he decided he could not keep the ticket and 7 Advertised in newspapers and on 8 Radio .Hundreds of people tried to 9 Trick him into giving them the cash, but the professor recognized one voice. The robber turned out to be a 35-year-old unemployed father. He gave back the suitcase and burst into 10 TearsDictation 2Two American 1 Kindergarten teachers, Mildred and Patty Hill wrote the song “Good Morning to All” and sang every morning to their 2 Students .Later the 3 Title of the song became “Good Morning to You”. In 1924 the song appeared in a book of music 4 Edited by Robert Coleman and a second verse “Happy birthday to you”was 5 Added to it, which quickly became more 6Popular By mid-1930s it was used frequently in 7 Movies .radio shows and Broadway 8) musicals without the Hill family 9 Permission .Jessica Hill filed a suit and won in 1934. Now every time the song is sung publicly, the Hill family 10 Gets paid.Dictation 3One morning I was sitting in a 1) junior college classroom listening to a sociology professor explain why he thought corporal punishment for 2) disobedient children was a great idea. He suggested that “bad”children should be offered the 3) opportunity to choose the 4) instrument of punishment for themselves, from a selection of belts, switched, and sticks. I couldn’t believe my ears at this. I was so angry that without 5) thinking .I raised my hand and asked the professor if he beat his 6) wife as well as he beat his children. A tense silence 7) swept throughthe classroom at that moment. The professor and I were 8) glaring at each other. Both of us were 9) speechless and shaking with rage. We were all waiting for something to 10) snap .But before either of us could react to the horrible situation, the light in the enclosed ceiling box directly over my head shattered. …。

新视野大学英语2期末复习资料新视野大学英语（第二版）2大一第二学期期末复习资料Unit 1A foreigner?s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush —often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don?t take it personally. This is because people value time hi ghly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.外国人对美国的第一印象很可能就是：每个人都显得匆匆忙忙—常常是处于压力之下。

新视野大学英语期末考试资料.quiz3Passage 11.How long has Greenspan been Chairman of the U.S Federal Reserve Board according to thepassage?a. almost 20 yearsb. 12 years.c. 5 years.d. 4 years.2.What do you know about his parents when he was very young?a. They were poor.b. They divorced.c. They deserted him.d. They moved to New Y ork.3.What was young Greenspan fond of?a. Baseball and basketball.b. Tennis and basketball.c. Movies and tennis. D. Sports and music.4.Which of the following does the passage imply?a.It is a pity that Greenspan has given up his career as a musician.b.Today Greenspan as Chief of Federal Reserve Board can do whatever he likes.c.Greenspan’s income was higher when he worked on Wall Street.d.Greenspan wasn’t very good at his studies since he earned his PhD at the age of 51.5.Which of the following describes the speaker’s attitude intelling the story of Greenspan?a. positive.b. Neutral.c. Negative.d. Critical.Passage 21.In which country does the teenager live?a.Austriab. Australiac. Germanyd. Poland2.In which country does the student live?a.Austriab. Australiac. Polandd. Germany3.How did the teenager feel when he learned where the student lived?a.much annoyedb. very much surprisedb.quite excited d. completely shocked4.What did the teenager do after he received the message?a.Called an ambulance to the student’s homeb.Went on with his surfing on the internetc.Put a call to Germany through an international operator/doc/4416709812.html,rmed the student’s parents about her condition5.What could be inferred from the story?a.The teenager knew exactly how to act in a case of emergencyb.The teenager and the student had been pen-pals for some time.c.The student could find no help from her own countryd.The student would have been healthy if she were not online.Passage 31.What are the two speakers doing?a.They are having a chat about the Internet.b.They are talking about how to use the Internet.c.One is interviewing another about the use of Internet.d.They are talking about the difference between the Internet and e-mail.2.Mostly for what does the man use the Internet?a.Chatting onlineb. finding informationb.Joining in news groups d. looking through libraries.3.How often does the man go online?a. 2 or 3 hours a weekb.Around 4 to 9 hours a weekc.Less than 3hours a weekd.About 4 weeks a week4.What do you know about the man?a.He knows it’s important to limit himself in using the Internetb.He can’t use the Internet at daytimec.He can’t resist the temptation of the Internetd.He’s only a beginning user of the Internet5.Which of the following is not the man’s tips for people who are interested in using theinternet?/doc/4416709812.html,e it at cheap rate timesb.Limit your timec.Don’t get sidetrackedd.Don’t visit certain websitesDictation 1While pretending to help the 1)_______ change a tire, a thief stole a 2)_______ from the latter’s car, bu t in doing so he 3)_______ his lottery ticket, which was picked up by the professor. Next day, the professor learned from 4)____ that the ticket was a 5)_______. Then began a 6)______ with his conscience. In the end he decided he could not keep the ticket and 7)______ in newspapers and on 8)________.Hundreds of people tried to 9)______him into giving them the cash, but the professor recognized one voice. The robber turned out to be a 35-year-old unemployed father. He gave back the suitcase and burst into 10)______.Dictation 2Two American 1)_______teachers, Mildred and Patty Hill wrote the song “Good Morning to All”and sang every morning to their 2)_______. Later the 3)______ of the song became “Good Morning to Y ou”. In 1924 the song appeared in a book of music 4)______ by Robert Coleman and a second verse “Happy birthday to you” was 5)____ to it, which quickly became more 6)_____. By mid-1930s it was used frequently in 7)_____, radio shows and Broadway 8) ______without the Hill family 9)______. Jessica Hill filed a suit and won in 1934. Now every time the song is sung publicly, the Hill family 10)_______.Dictation 3One morning I was sitting in a 1) _______ college classroom listening to a sociology professor explain why he thoughtcorporal punishment for 2) _______ children was a great idea. He suggested that “bad”children should be offered the 3) ________ to choose the 4) ________ of punishment for themselves, from a selection of belts, switched, and sticks. I couldn’t believe my ears at this. I was so angry that without 5) ________, I raised my hand and asked the professor ifhe beat his 6) ________ as well as he beat his children. A tense silence 7) _______ through the classroom at that moment. The professor and I were 8) ______ _____ each other. Both of us were 9) ________ and shaking with rage. We were all waiting for something to 10) ________. But before either of us could react to the horrible situation, the light in the enclosed ceiling box directly over my head shattered. …。

新视野大学英语3读写教程期末复习总结考试范围1至5单元题型：1：Words in use 选择题10个，共10分。

2：Ranked cloze 选择题10个，共10分。

3：Expressions in use 选择题10个，共10分。

4：Translation 英译汉5句，共15分。

5：课外阅读理解四篇，共40分。

6：作文，共15分。

Words in useUnit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”wherebyfactories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.在全国大部分城市都有“洁净空气区”因此工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。

2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道，追求社会地位可以消耗大量的时间和精力。

3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止，没有任何药物能抑制疾病的传播。

4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with mu ch less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育董事试图保持他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。

5.People there are told it is their p atriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.人们有人告诉他们，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。

1. Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。

2. To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’ reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。

3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price. 消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。

4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct (独特的)cultural, linguistic(语言学的) and economic roots(根源,根本).欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。

5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。

6. Despite his promise to eliminate(消除) cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives.尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。

一、词汇（30%）Unit1 section A1、Lawyers change such high fees, but they never seem to be short of clients.2、It is a matter of convention that male businesspeople usually wear suits on formal occasions.3、These people are very efficient, very organized and excellent time managers.4、Julian says he hopes to get a job and find a way to obtain a college education.5、Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly competent for her job.6、The leading economists of the country have been assessing the influence of the current crisis upon it′s economy.7、The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to fulfill this difficult job.8、The company is conducting a survey to find out local reaction to their recently promoted product.9、The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.10、The discovery of the oilfield is of great significance to the economy in this region.1、We can′t afford to fall behind other businesses in using new technology.2、Realizing that his retirement was near at hand, he looked for some additional income that would provide for his children.3、Months if secret talks with the opposition party finally resulted in the setting free of the political prisoners.4、When the car broke down on the highway for a third time, John′s patience completely ran out.5、He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave to drink.6、What one thinks and feels is, in the eyes of social scientists, mainly due to tradition, habit, and education.7、It is a real honor to have the opportunity of meeting the well-known scientist in person.8、Happiness doesn' t necessarily go with money.9、In the thick forest, you can walk from the edge till your feet ache, and still you' ll see nothing but tall trees and other plants.10、Every day the manager has to account to the chairman for how he spends the company′s money.Section B1、In this section, we' ll provide some important tips on how to better utilize the technologies available for distance education.2、People are free to accept or reject what the government says of the facts.3、The city suffered considerable damage as a result of the recent earthquake, so the government would have to spend a lot of money to rebuild it.4、Because of damage to their homes, many people had to stay in temporary housingfor a few months.5、The argument was settled in a way that was acceptable to both sides.6、Illness and age have changed the once well-known actress beyond recognition.7、You cannot cure a common cold, but you can alleviate the symptoms.8、I would appreciate it if you could turn down your radio a little bit.9、To be honest, the Internet isn' t meant for kids, and, furthermore, it′s not a tool for taking care of kids.10、Desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can interact easily with the students.Unit2 section A1、I would like to find a job in a(n) promising company after I graduate.2、The mother couldn' t help laughing at her little boy′s amusing appearance.3、The tall man lowered his head so that he could enter the room.4、Though the plan didn' t work well, he persisted in following it.5、Should it be a failure, as many experts predict, it would rank as one of the worst man-made disasters.6、Don′t swear at others in any situation no matter how angry you are.7、It is really unfair that she didn' t get promoted just because of her skin color!8、She was very glad to see the presence of many old friends at her birthday party.9、Why are you frowning all the time? Try to look happy!10、I cannot tell the exact number; approximately 100 students will be presented with medals as recognition of their excellence.1、Ellen is a devoted friend; you can always count on her whenever you are in trouble.2、The other day I came upon a friend when I was walking aimlessly on the street.3、The woman in red looks so familiar to me; I must have met her on some occasion.4、Why didn' t you ask him to prepare for the test in advance? He could have done it better.5、I will by no means give up my plan, despite all kinds of challenges and difficulties.6、Thinking little of other people, the young man is always indifferent to others′sufferings.7、The girl felt ill at ease in the presence of a lot of famous people.8、Taking little notice of what people said about her, Ann went on with her own life.9、I saw Laura sitting by the window in a café across the street, obviously reflecting on something.10、As my true friend, Joseph never fails to point out my mistakes.Section B1、Our parents couldn' t love us any more than they do; whatever they do, they do it for our sake.2、Jack was really determined in his career, and he sacrificed almost everything else for it.3、Hearing the crack of gun, I jumped to my feet from the chair and called the policeimmediately.4、He never stopped pursuing knowledge during the years in the small mountain village.5、You cannot take explosive substances with you when you are traveling by bus, by train or by air.6、We have to be patient and determined enough to overcome difficulties at hand.7、In this map, the towns are indicated by red dots.8、The self-confident young man believed he would beat his opponents one after another and win the first prize.9、Having been stripped of all his property, he was worth nothing again.10、The man denied having witnessed the accident because he was afraid of getting himself involved.Unit3 section A1、I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual benefit.2、People have bought these houses under the illusion that their value would just keep on rising.3、The project has been canceled by the local government for lack of public resources.4、The clerk must have overlooked your name, because he said you weren′t here.5、The speaker said something about the actors and then proceeded to talk about the film.6、Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve.7、When he looked for a job, John strongly felt that there was a widespread prejudice against men over forty.8、Children should be encouraged to reach a(n) compromise between what they want and what others want,9、The discovery seems to confirm that people lived here over 10000 years ago.10、The book was first published in 1994 and was subsequently translated into fifteen languages.1、Mind your own business. My affairs have nothing to do with you.2、Having worked in the company for two years, Mr.Smith is now taking care of marketing and public relations.3、The farmer met with bad luck; His crops were destroyed by a storm.4、The old gardener seems cold and unfriendly on the surface, but he′s really a warm-hearted person.5、They had hoped to be able to move into their new house at the end of the month, but things did not work out as they had expected.6、Such violent attacks are incompatible with a civilized society.7、There have been ups and downs in the old man′s life, but on the whole his fortunes have grown.8、The mother only learned of her son′s marriage long after the event.9、Rising sales can give a good indication of how this product is received in the market.10、The Chinese government has all along been combating drug trafficking. Section B1、If you have a lot of things to do, just make a list and arrange them in order of importance.2、The government is facing severe criticism for its slow response to the disaster.3、Under the criminal law a suspect is taken to be innocent until he or she is found guilty.4、People are always criticizing the United Nations for failing to act sooner after crisis, but I think they do a good job.5、I wish this city would do something about the miserable condition of the roads.6、She was a shy, modest person, never one to push herself forward.7、She was compelled by illness to give up her studies at college.8、I think she is right, but somehow I am not completely sure.9、We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.10、To make a man perfectly happy, tell him that he is brilliant, or noble, or wise, or good.Unit4 section A1、The government forbid their workers from accepting tips from customers.2、The picture is identical to the one in the Museum of Modern Art in New York.3、If you have no objection, I would like to ask your daughter to marry me.4、Hearing his comforting words, I felt a huge wave of warmth inside me and couldn't help crying.5、After the party, the mother needed some volunteers to help with the washing-up in the kitchen.6、The factory has now earned a large amount of foreign money, because there has been an increase in overseas trade during the past few years.7、At the press conference he declined to comment on the company's difficulties and only answered questions about successes.8、The university resisted pressure to close one of its departments.9、We don't serve anything fancy, just plain, ordinary food.10、Thanks to the great efforts made by the police, crime has been on the decrease/decline in the past few years.1、I will finish this job for you without fail by next Tuesday.2、I can't get any of the children to volunteer for work in the school garden.3、You can go fishing as long as you promise to be back before 11 o' clock.4、I promise they can get their pay right away, before next Monday at the latest.5、If I tell my father what I have done, he will be more than a little angry.6、I am thankful to you for having taken so much trouble.7、In our letter we offered to give him the job, and soon after he wrote back accepting our offer.8、Women in older times were forbidden from going out without wearing long clothing.9、While I was talking with my friend, the kids vanished into a nearby pet store where they discovered a nice little dog.10、I was free to express my own thoughts and feelings, though sometimes I hurt others.Section B1、I assume that as my husband he will be covered by my health insurance plan.2、The pilot, thinking his plane was in danger, descended quickly; he wanted to have the plane checked at once.3、This senior scientist was known for his unfailing precision in his job.4、There was no trace of food in the house, and everyone was feeling very hungry.5、Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet.6、The regulations clearly specify that you may not use a dictionary in the examination.7、She called her parents just to tell them that she had become accustomed to life at the university.8、After being away from home for a full week, the mother embraced her son warmly.9、The people in church knelt down and asked God to help the poor people of the world.10、The economic prosperity of any community is directly dependent upon business trade and employment.Unit5 section A1、After a while as an ambulance driver, you get hardened to what you see at accidents.2、My sole object was to get shelter from the snow, to get myself covered and warm.3、If we take all the factors into account ,his chances of winning the election were slim.4、It will only weaken his position if he continues to stick to his strange ideas.5、Literally thousands of people watched the football game.6、The most noticeable change was in my younger brother, who had grown quite a bit and was now a third grader.7、I am supposed to be resting and relaxing, but it is just a whole bunch of different things that have happened.8、Day and night Martin could not drag his mind from the failure he had suffered.9、I would be grateful if you would mail this package for me.10、The young man was hooked on heroin(海洛因)and lost his job and his wife.1、The old lady stopped and stood against/ leaned on the wall to rest for a moment.2、Since your mother is often ill, remember to keep a first-aid medicine box close by/ close at hand all the time.3、In a hard winter, especially in snowy weather, many wild animals can be killed by/ die of hunger.4、In the poor neighborhoods of the city, there are many uncared-for young childrenwho suffer from not having/ are starved of parental love.5、Very high quality, together with/ coupled with the relatively low prices ,has made these cars very popular.6、This advertisement is intended/ is directed mainly for/at young people in their early twenties.7、They are/ are usually wearing/dressed in their Sunday best when they go to church.8、I was thankful to/ grateful to John for his kindness.9、There are still many families making a great efforts to/ struggling to survive on low incomes.10、Last weekend, I cooked two chickens and invited a group of/ a bunch of people to taste them.Section B1、He was recently assigned by the head office to the overseas sales department.2、No amount of money can compensate for the lost time.3、A major disaster was prevented by the prompt action of the firemen.4、Being a well-spoken person, he has delivered the speech in an impressive manner.5、Today there is a growing tendency for women to marry late.6、The poll shows that his position within the government has been gradually undermined.7、Mike was losing the fight but he would not submit.8、Claire looked at the man's shoes and inferred that he must have taken a short cut across the fields.9、The car industry's annual production fluctuates between 5.1 million and 7.2 million vehicles.10、The demonstrators attacked and burned buildings and cars; the soldiers responded by opening fire.Unit6 section A1、After two days of questioning by the police, the criminal finally confessed.2、It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to reserve seats in advance.3、He was an enthusiastic amateur writer for many years before he turned professional.4、The actor's performance in Hamlet has been impressive.5、Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.6、A good photograph can often convey far more than words.7、Although you have graduated from university, a bachelor's degree in English does not qualify you to teach English.8、The young girl is refined in her manners and she always eats cakes with a little fork.9、I have a packed timetable this week, Could you substitute for me at the meeting at the head office?10、The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the approval of the board.Section B1、In order to welcome foreign friends to their school, the students spent the morning getting the whole building clean and tidy.2、Lacking communications with outside areas, some very old traditions still prevail in the mountain villages.3、Grandpa gets very emotional whenever he talks about the war in which he fought many years ago.4、She's really good at imitating our teacher's southern accent.5、Higher cigarette prices do not seem to discourage people from smoking.6、I got this shirt when I was in the store. It was a real bargain.7、With their parents at work during the day, the kids are left to wander the streets.8、She does not qualify as an expert; she has only a(n) superficial knowledge of the language.9、Jack was very thoughtful; he concealed the news that he had failed his job interview in order not to make his mother sad.10、It is common sense that lightning usually accompanies thunder. But can you tell me which comes first: the flash of light or the loud sound?二、阅读（30%）unit1As s foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchange when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n) convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a(n) leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt, there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don't believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the perception is that they just don't care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another means of making money.All of this used to create a real dilemma for me. At first, it caused me to have as little interaction with American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.unit2Bill Johnson's path to Olympic gold was different than that of most. In fact, even though he was the first American man to ever win the downhill skiing event, many rejected him as a true Olympic hero. He was a rebellious kid who came from a troubled background, and he boasted too much. Moreover, he only became involvedin skiing because a judge sent him to a ski school after he had stolen a car at age 17.There was no lifelong commitment to the sport. He did not exemplify the Olympic spirit. He did not gain distinction by continuously training for his event.Still, few failed to appreciate his marvelous race in the 1984 Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo. He was just a natural skier and his technique was perfect for the course. And so even before the race began, he was claiming victory."This course was made for me. Nothing can stop me," he had boasted. He also caused some comments when he talked about the millions of dollars he would be able to make after he won the race. This made many skiers hostile toward him. That just encouraged him even more. Then on the day of the event, he turned out the fastest."It takes a lot of courage to throw yourself down a mountain, "Bill Johnson remarked proudly after he won a gold medal for the United States."Not many can do that."unit3At first, my dad was not in favor of me marrying Will because Will is black. I guess my dad was a bit of a racist. Unfortunately, no arguments could counter Dad's beliefs. Despite his protests, though, Will and I decided to go through with our wedding. On a marvelous June day we were married in the park. The wedding went off without any hostile words or embarrassing exchanges. It was actually quite beautiful. There was just one problem. Many of our friends and relatives didn't attend our wedding. I had to conclude that my dad was not the only prejudiced person we know. Other than my father, no one had come out to speak against my relationship with Will. It did not seem appropriate for them to show their resistance to our marriage in this way. My dad had strong reservations about my marriage to Will, but at least he was there. Will and I decided to overcome this burden by showing everyone how wrong they were. We wanted not only to love one another, but also to defy racial hatred by loving one another. We probably weren't being all that realistic, but we did succeed with one person. My dad and Will have developed a(n) amazing friendship. My dad says he has forgotten why he ever had any doubts about our marriage.Unit4What do we know about love? Is it, as some people would suggest, a mysterious force? Or can it be explained and possibly even created? Well, even in this scientific and reason-driven age, love seems still to defy total understanding. We can, however, know something about love and make stronger connections between individuals.One thing that seems to affect love is distance. The common idea is that the love between people grows as they are separated. Sometimes it is true that longing for someone who has gone overseas becomes more intense.Something that nourishes love is danger. Send both lovers to dangerous places and they will end up loving each other more. This could be caused by the worry it develops. It could also be that feelings of uncertainty or need transform into love with time.Love gives us warmth, courage, and a feeling of being safe, but it also demands selfless devotion and sacrifice. If you are truly committed to finding true love, youshould make yourself more interesting. Do things that you enjoy and try to meet people who share identical interests.unit5My son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys. He is fifteen years old and until recently I had always been grateful for how easy he has been to raise. Lately, though, he has ceased to listen to what I say. He used to be such a sweet boy, but being in high school seems to have hardened him against authority figures. The change in his attitude has been very noticeable even to his teachers.The other day I asked him to come straight home after school, but instead he rebelled and stayed out until ten o'clock. Later I found out that he had skipped school completely that day. I found out that he was with a(n) bunch of boys who often cause trouble. I decided to forbid him to do anything with those boys, but he didn't listen to me. In spite of my objections to him being with those boys, he was with them the very next day.A friend of mine has a son who is having identical problems. She decided to give him a change of environment and sent him to a private school. I'm not sure this is the best solution, though. You can't just change a boy's behavior by changing his school every time he does something wrong. It is better to help a kid establish a good set of core values.unit6My name, Bobby, is used both for boys and girls. Girls spell it "Bobbie". It is characteristic for little boys to be given a name with a "y" sound at the end. For example, I often had a Jimmy, Johnny or Billy in my classes. In my second grade, I also had a Bobbie. In order not to confuse us when she called our names, our teacher assigned us the names "Bobbie girl" and "Bobby Boy". This caused me a lot of trouble on the playground. There, my friends labeled me "Bobbie girl". For my friends, the apparent contrast between my name and my sex was the source of much laughter. The fact that they labeled me as a girl was very embarrassing. I had a tendency to compensate for my name by acting more like a boy than I might have otherwise. I threw more rocks and yelled louder than the sum of all of the other boys added together. The real "Bobbie girl", conversely, acted more like a girl. When my teacher realized she had made a mistake, she stopped calling us "Bobbie girl" and "Bobby Boy". Unfortunately, my friends never forgot or ceased calling me "Bobbie girl". Third grade was an improvement; the original "Bobbie girl" was in a different class. Also, I requested the teacher just call me "Bob".三、翻译（30%）unit11.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。

一、词组翻译 (本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分)二、选词填空(本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分)1. I feel really __________ about not having written to you for so long.2. These days we are so_____________ to using e-mail that we seldom use post offices.3. For most students, studying ____________ is a wonderful experience.4. She bought a car several years ago, and it is now still in good___________.5. She is so starnge. She always tries to___________ talking to me.6. We often_________ the happy time we spent at your home last summer.7. Their__________ to build a big factory near the village failed because the local people were strongly against it.8. As we are developing our economy, we should not_________ protecting the environment.9. How the situation will ____________ work out, only time can tell.10. You can’t expect your parents to support you__________.11. We just _________ fast food. If you want something special, please go to another restaurant.12. Did you keep a(n)_________ while you were traveling in Europe?13. He’ll never make a good teacher, as he doesn’t know how to___________ children.14. It is unnecessary for those who study hard to consider the___________ of failing the exam.15. While I was walking alone down the street, three men came up to me and asked me for________ to the beach.三、介词填空(本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分)1. When he heard his mother had died an hour before, he broke _______ and cried in front of his own children.2. If you let work take up too much of your time, then you will never get around_____ showing the peple you love how much you care about them.3. I asked her to drop me______ at the airport, but she stayed till I boarded the plane.4. This job can best be described______ boring. I don’t want to do it any more.5. The policeman insisted_______ seeing what I had in my bags.6. You may need to pay a price_______ making your dream come true.7. Take care of your brother. Don’t let him run________ trouble.8. When the children grow up, they usually feel most comfortable_______ the kinds of food they had in their own homes.9. You ought to pay more attention _______ the quality of these goods.10. If you are too busy, just call me to help_________.11. He was turning the pages back and_________ to look for possible mistakes.12.You may know only a few German phrases now, but you’ll soon pick_____ more if you stay in Germany longer.四、阅读理解On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland.They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!( )1. Three men flew in balloon ________.A. for nearly 1,800 kilometersB. to another cityC. to visit PolandD. more than a century ago( )2. The metal box was used for ________.A. carrying the bags of sand‘’B. keeping drinking-waterC. carrying ropes of the basketD. changing weight( )3. When the balloon went up higher, ________.A. the temperature of the balloon began to fallB. They saw the sun go downC. They made a hole in the basket with their knivesD. They could see a black hole on the ground( )4. The balloon landed ________.A. in LondonB. on the seaC. on a lakeD. in a foreign country( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?________A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.答案 A D A D B“Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor when they were young, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend upon them for education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their on way till they became well known. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I cannot make worthy men of you, but I can help make men ofyourselves.”Some young men do not try their best to make themselves valuable to society. They never can gain achievements they see their weak points and keep improving themselves. They are nothing now and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.( )1. Which of the following titles fits this passage best?A. How to become famousB. What helps to make a good teacherC. Men must help each otherD. Depend on your own efforts( )2. Many great men succeeded because ____________.A. they were anxious to become richB. they had received good educationC. they had made great efforts to learn and workD. they wanted very much to become very-known( )3.One of the most famous teachers in England said that he wanted to ____________.A. make his pupils rich menB. make his pupils great menC. help his pupils find a way to win honourD. help his pupils make themselves useful men( )4.If young people depend on their own efforts, ____________.A. they are sure to be famous in the worldB. they can be successful in their livesC. they can live without support from their familiesD. they will no longer need help( )5.From this passage we can see that the writer ____________.A. is a man with a strong willB. shows great respect for teachersC. is in favour of those who struggle for successD. feels it important to accept the advice of othersBThe human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldn’t know what’s happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture (折磨)is based on the human body being open to pain.But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir(苦行僧)who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle fight through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, “This will hurt a little,” it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation(感觉), we can handle the pain withoutfalling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.( )6.The human body has developed a system of nerves that enables us to ____________.A. stay relaxedB. avoid painC. stand tortureD. feel pain( )7.What does the writer mean by saying “we pay for our sensitivity” in the first paragraph?A. We have to take care of our sense of pain.B. We suffer from our sense of feeling.C. We should try hard to resist pain.D. We are hurt when we feel pain.( )8.When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he shows that ____________.A. fakirs possess magic powerB. Indians are not afraid of painC. people can learn to cope with painD. some people are born without a sense of pain( )9What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer?A. Their relaxation.B. Their interest.C. Their nerves.D. Their attitude.( )10.The author believes that ____________.A. feeling pain is part of our lifeB. pain should be avoided at all costsC. feeling pain can be an interesting thingD. magic power is essential for reducing pain答案 D C D B C D B C D A五、中译英。

新视野大学英语3期末复习资料1)Success is measured by growth，not academic achievement.students are required to takeresponsibility for each other .成功是以进步来衡量，而不是以学习成绩来衡量。

学生必须相互负责。

2)Children tend to do their utmost when they see their parents making similar efforts.当看到父母做出类似努力时，孩子往往会尽最大努力。

3)As in france,during the 1960s in united states there was a cultural revolution.和法国一样，美国20世纪60年代也发生过一场文化改革。

4)Once he made up his mind todo something,there was no stopping him.一旦他下定决心做某事，没有什么能够阻止他。

5)His mother could not approve of her son’s affection for a woman she had never met,but Bartholdiwent ahead and married his love in 1876.他妈妈不能接受她儿子对一个她从未见过的女人的感情，但Bartholdi继续和她在一起，并在1876年结婚6)The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls,and two are sold somewhere in the world everysecond.平均每个美国女孩拥有十个芭比娃娃，全球每秒钟就有两个芭比娃娃售出。

7)American coins honor prominent figures of the US government—mostly famous former presidents.美国的硬币都用来纪念美国政府的杰出人物，其中大部分是著名的前总统。

新视野大学英语年末复习资料二Unit3○1选词填空1 I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our –mutua l- benefit .2 People have bought these houses under the –illusio n- that their value would just keep on rising .3 The project has been –canceled- by the local government for lack of public resources .4 The clerk must have –overlooke d- your name , because he said you weren’t here .5 The speaker said something about actors and then –proceeded- to talk about the film .6 Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve .7 When he looked for a job . Jone strongly felt that there was a widespread-prejudice- against men over forty .8 Children should be encouraged to reach a(an) –compromise-between what they want and what others want .9 The discovery seems to –confirm- that people lived here over 10000 years ago .10 The book was first published in 1994 and was–subsequently- translated into fifteen languages○2介词11 During our two years together we had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know.12 I was surprised that she seemed to forget the subtler forms of racial hatred in American society.13 We wanted to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons.14 for a time.一段时间15 some even express shock at what you are doing.补：1 Mind your own business. My affair have nothing to do with you.2 Having worked in the company for two years, Mr. Smith now taking care of marketing and public relations.3 The farmer meet with bad luck; His crops were destroyed by a storm.4 The old gardener seems cold and unfriendly on the surface , but he’s really a warmhearted person .5 They had to be able to move into their new house a t the end of month , but things did not work out as they had expected .6 Such violent attacks are in compatible with a civilized society.7 There have been ups and downs in the old man’s life, but on the whole his fortunes have grown.8 The mother only learn of her son’s marriage long after the event.9 Rising sales can give a good indication of how this product is received in the market.10 The Chinese government has all alon g been combating drug trafficking.○3句子17 It is not so bad that we can do nothing about the situation . It is never too bad to do something about the situation .18 His income was not so small that he could not support his family .His income was never too small to could support his family .19 My best friend was here last night . Anna was my best friend .My best friend , Anna , was here last night .20 You should have seen an ophthalmologist . An ophthalmologist is an eye doctor .You should have seen an ophthalmologist , an eye doctor .21 He sent for the accountant . The accountant was the mostexperienced person in accounting .He sent for the accountant , the most experienced person in accounting .22 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。

新视野大学英语期末考试复习/1/It makes no sence for the America Government（美国政府毫无道理）to emphasize on trade deficit against China on the one hand,and continue its export control on the other./2/We are new in this city,so one helpful approach is(一个有用的方法是)to follow the well-known saying,’’when in Rome,do as the Romans do’’./3/I cannot stand back and let someone else take the blame for my mistakes.(让他人替我受过)/4/Not that Idonnot want to lend you money(不是我不肯把钱借给你)，but that I do not have any money now./5/He told us it is only a matter of time before we find out the truth..(我们发现事情真相只是时间问题)/6/It is piontness to have a car（有一辆车又有什么用呢）if you cannot drive it./7/The doctor said this disease could not be cured,so we have to let nature take the course.（我们只能顺去自然）/8/Furthermore,his reckless drunk driving will result in the most serious consequences for his family（会给他的家属带来极其严重的后果）/9/It is clear that（很显然）your ambiguous words amount toa refusal./10/But as a consequence（如此一来），a fully loaded SUV has become a practical‘tool’that is no longer exclusively for millionaires./11/After the rapid economical growth in the past10years,（经过最近十年的经济快速增长之后），the government decided to keep a steady and more balanced development./12/Even when you believe you have the right concept（即使你觉得你有正确的概念）,it takes considerable hard work,diligence,and skill to execute it well./13/Like most post-90students,she believe that the computer is a household electrical appliances at early ages.（从小就认为电脑是一件家用电器）./14/We take too many things for granted（把太多的东西视为理所当然）in this country—like having hot water whenever we need it./15/China’s economy has made great headway(取得了伟大的进展)reform and open-up door policy began in1979./16/A smiling on her face,an openness to new information in the lecture and paience to students account for the reason why she is so popular among students.（都可以解释她深受学生喜爱的原因）/17/As prominent as they are in public,politicians are inherently no more honest than（并非比。

新视野大学英语4 期末复习UNIT11. Hundreds of workers sat ___________on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could ___________ the answer they had.3. Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(n) ___________ and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with ___________cultural, linguistic and economic roots.5. Police found ___________ traces of blood on the car seats.6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism , he was openly ___________ of giving government positions to friends and relatives.7. But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not___________ to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.8. The pollution from the factories continues to ___________the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9. We believe it's possible to ___________growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her "Evita", and long after her death, many Argentines continue to ___________ her.1.The president defended the government policy, ＿＿＿＿the media ＿＿misinforming the people.2.The less you spend, the less you’ll own, and the less likely you’ll___________ bankrupt.3.Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he___________the idea of inviting students from the local universities to visit the company.4.As far as I can remember, this was their mother ___________:her voice wasstrident(刺耳的)，and she was ready to be angry at anyone.5.If you don’t take care of your body now, you’ll ___________it dearly whenyou’re older.6.If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would___________being dismissed.7.In our university, students are also encouraged to make use of the ArtsCenter and to ___________music and drama.8.In many artist’s parents ___________his giving up his job fear that hemight fail in his quest for fame.9.Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or,___________only moderate improvement.10.In many case, optional subjects ___________ science are available, such asbusiness studies.UNIT21. She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsider said something ___________.2. I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely ___________ my trust.3. Apart from the ___________ in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.4. In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was ___________ for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King.5. Now that we have approval we may ___________ the scheme as previously agreed.6. Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy ___________ statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.7. As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal ___________.8.The man's story was so ___________ that I didn't know whether to believe him or not.9. The first mobile phones were heavy and ___________to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle.10. His latest book, Animal Liberation, ___________ a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals.1.Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor area of South London, but in 1913 heleft Britain ___________good.2.He revolted ___________all kinds of human discrimination and sought toestablish social justice, democracy and freedom as rights for all human beings.3.The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me ___________all the way through.4.Recently studies have found that certain smells can bring___________extreme psychological changes.5.I think that the decision was not appropriate ___________a degreeconcerning the undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis.6.I couldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made___________one as I went along.7.They’ll have to cut the film ___________—it’s far too long.8.They used to live in big house with lots of servants, but they’ve come___________in the world since then.9.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels orcampsites ___________advance.10.There were moments when I wondered: Did she do this ________purpose, or wasit all just a game?UNIT31.I prefer to eat vegetables ____________，not cooked, because I believe that is better for my health.2.If ____________of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.3.Any claims for refund or ______________must be made on writing to our head office within 28 years.4.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please ____________us by leaving a message for Jan or Martha at Jordan’s office.5.The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act contains specific ____________on this.6.Keep your ____________in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.7.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then ____________labels on them.8.When he realize that one one engine was not working, the pilot ____________air traffic control.9.My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants ____________in such environment.10.This is to ____________that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest.1.His role was to drum _________contributions and donations from friends inbig business.2.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded_________his opinion.3.His car broke _________so he has a plausible explanation as to why he islate.4.I suddenly realized that I was being made a fool _________.5.If you want to donate a number of books to your organization, club,association or to your local school library for the children to read, please fill _________the form below.6.You should review your situation ,think about changes, look _________thepast and present before you revise your plans for you future.7.If natural selection was to account _________the evolution of man’s higherfaculties, as Darwin was convinced in could, then those faculties must havea material basic.8.They will do what they can to make sure that the people who will sit_________the committee are moral ,cultural, competent people.9.Whatever you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you know the companyis going _________some difficulty.10.The newspaper reported that Williams would face life in prison if he wereconvicted _________attempted murder.UNIT51. Employees at____________jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer's words and closely watch their expression.2. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too ___________ to climb.3. Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to ___________ their desires.4. Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find ___________in it.5. No one noticed that the little boy had ___________ into the room and was sitting there, listening.6. Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an ___________ from the police.7. After months of ___________, I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.8. Though he did not ___________, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.9. Some people feel totally ___________ when faced with new responsibilities.10. The philosopher is said to be a ___________ man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.1.People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was discarded bysociety.2.Thoreau didn’t require any company. Instead, he had a strong desire to beleft in the hut all alone.3.On weekends we are usually allowed to go to bed later than usual to watchTV.4.Even when he was in primary school, he had a great liking for football.5.The story was so fascinating that she finished reading the book without abreak.6.The writer has high opinion of Thoreau’s living all by himself at WaldenPond.7.The ditches were full of mud and rubbish again after the pouring rain.8.Elizabeth Mowbray, accompanied by her daughter, started the journey fromFramlingham a few weeks later.9.Mr.Wringht was questioned in great detail at the police station, but deniedhe had angthing to do with murder.10.We’re stuck in this place now, and it appears there’s nothing we can doabout that.How do you spend your time when you're alone? Do you turn up your music as loud as you can and listen to your own entertainment? Do you buy yourself the biggest steak you could find and sit down to a good meal? It has been my observation that these activities can be the best type of ___________ for a trouble mind. It is crucial for humans to find some ___________in life. They must find some time to let the universe go spinning on without other's ___________. The portion of this world that ___________ to one person is increasingly becoming smaller. And whatever we have we must ___________ with others. Therefore, our ability to maintain a healthy balance between social ___________ and personal pursuits is being challenged. Inspiration in solitude is a major ___________ not only for poets and philosophers but for ordinary people as well. A healthy adult needs "alone-time"-time to ___________ on what is truly important to them. When you are alone, you can ___________ out you soul until fills up the whole room, and use your freedom, moving at your own pace. However, it's important to stay ___________. Don't forget that in order to be a healthy part of others' lives, you must yourself be healthy.你怎样度过你的时间当你孤单吗？你把音乐的声音可以听你自己的娱乐？你给自己买你能找到和坐下来吃一顿最大的牛排？据我观察，这些活动可以是一个麻烦的精神治疗的最佳方式。

新视野大学英语期末复习资料unit one1.Do you notice that a retarded child often shows a/an look?A. hollowB. emptyC. bareD. vacant2.In many major cities there are more apartments than there are homeless people.A. blankB. emptyC. vacantD. bare3.It is interesting that many animals can their ears and noses. But it' s noteasy for human beings to do so.A. trembleB. shiverC. quiverD. quicken4. A computer of Apple brand costs far more in China than abroad.A. comparativeB. comparableC. comparingD. compared5.We should be of the comfort of old people.A. concernedB. carefulC. considerableD. considerate6.The leader of the expedition everyone to follow his example.A. promotedB. aspiredC. sparkedD. inspired7.After the English evening, the students said “Good night,, to one another and went home .A. respectablyB. respectfullyC. respectivelyD. respectedly8.All products for sale or on sale should be as far as quality is concerned.A. protectedB. pledgedC. guardedD. guaranteed9.The president called the people of his country to work hard for national unity.A. upB. forC. outD. on10.It is not easy for chain smokers to from smoking.A. restrainB. checkC. refrainD. retain11.You should try to your ambition and be more realistic.A. reserveB. refrainC. restrainD. retain12.To make good friends, one has to be a(n) person.A. uprightB. erectC. upwardD. straight13.She cut her hair short and tried to herself as a man.A. decorateB. disguiseC. pretendD. fake14.Our guide all of us and we could not find our way back to the hotel.A. misledB. forgaveC. forbadeD. approached15.Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, themselves.A. expandingB. stretchingC. enlargingD. extending16.After four years in the same job, his enthusiasms finally .A. worsenedB. boomedC. decayedD. drained17.Although the two players are in the tennis court, they are really good friends.A. partnersB. enemiesC. rivalsD. companions18.The prospect of increased prices has already worries.A. provokedB. prohibitedC. inspiredD. encouraged答案：DCCBDDCDDCCABABDCA1. The next postal is at 2 o' clock, (deliver)2.There is a place over there where we can park our car, (vacancy)3.The dog remained to his master, (faith)4.She believes everything with childlike . (simple)5.Please make a written of all the goods you bought abroad, (declare)6.Selling your house can be a and time-consuming business, (cost)7. A car would cost far more abroad, (comparision)8.Professor Hawking is as one of the world，s greatest living physicians.(acknowledgement)9.Your children are always very towards old people, (consideration)10.I had to myself from telling him what I thought of him. (restraint)答案：delivery vacant faithful simplicity declaration costly comparable acknowledged considerate restrain1.When someone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether heis superior or inferior, it is proper to say “Thank you" to him.2.The boy, whose life revolved around his brother, had no difficulty working out what heshould do to please him.答案：1.答案：每当有人帮助你，不论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应对他说声“谢谢”。

Dictation 1Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the USA. Very soon it spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.To begin with, background music was intended simply to create a soothing atmosphere. Recently, however, it’s becoming a big business. An American marketing expert has shown th at music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.But it has to be the light music. Lively music has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipt by 34%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they would like to buy. Yet, slow music isn’t always the answer. The expert found that in restaurant slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play faster music to keep the customers moving –unless, of course, the resulting indigestion leads to complaints.Dictation 2Celine Dion is the youngest of 14 children in a working-class family in Quebec, Canada. Her parents, who both loved music, encouraged her to develop her musical talent. At 12, Celine had composed the song "It Was Only a Dream". Her mother and brother helped her to make a recording of that song and sent it off to an address they found on an album of a popular French singer. The address was that of Rene Angelil, who became her first conquest, but there would be millions more.Celine's rise from a teenage singer to a pop superstar has been steady, but not without difficulties Record companies were at first less enthusiastic about investing in a teenager than Angelil, who mortgaged his own home to pay for her first album. But her first two albums won a great success And by 1983 she became the first Canadian ever to have a gold record in France.In 1990, Celine made her first English language record with Unison but her real breakthrough in America came when she was selected by Disney to sing the theme song of Beauty and the Beast. The song went to No. 1 on the chart and won both a Grammy and an Academy award. In 1996 she performed at the opening ceremonies of the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games and in 1997, she recorded the theme song for Titanic, and her name became synonymous with the enormously successful film.Celine Dion's favorite theme is love. She sings the depth and the power of love in a great many of her hits such as "Love Can Move Mountains", "Because You Loved Me", "The Power of Love" and, of course, the theme song of Titanic, "My Heart Will Go On".Dictation 3D: So what’s your trouble?P: Well, doctor, I have n’t been feeling well lately. My biggest problem is that I’m having trouble sleeping.D: Have you tried any of the sleeping medications available?P: I’ve tried one or two, but they don’t seem to help.D: How long have you had this problem?P: Three or four months—it’s been rather a long time now.D: Are you suffering from an unusual level of stress in your life lately?P: Not more than usual. My biggest worry is the fact I can’t sleep.D: Well, some people don’t need as much sleep as others.P: But I feel tired all day, so it is a problem for me.D: Have you been experiencing any other symptoms ?P: I have also had a lot of indigestion lately.D: Well, you are a little overweight, aren’t you?P: Yes. And I’ve gained about seven kilograms this past year.D: You really should try to lose at least that extra weight. Do you get much exercise?P: No, not very much.D: Physical activity is very important.P: So what do you recommend, doctor?D: I will give you some medications for your insomnia and your indigestion. But I also recommend that you begin a regular exercise program.P: But I have neither the time nor the money to go to a gym.D: You don’t need to go to a gym. A simple walking program would be very beneficial for you.I think you’ll find that diet and exercise will be very helpful in taking care of your recent complaints.Dictation 1A recent study using elementary students was interesting.They said that people wearing Calvin Klein designs were more than those wearing Wranglers. Levi wearers were seen as ,fashionable and fun.Expensive clothes can make the wearer feel like part of the high status group withBut when you dress in these expensive clothes, your mood .You feel good,In going after stomach we are making a choice between image and reality.Dictation 2:Jeffery Zaslow, the advice columnist for the Chicago Sun-Times, grew up in Suburban Philadelphia. His biggest Suburban in life was to be a writer. “I never wanted to beanything else,” he says. “I was ten or eleven when I saw Gone with the Wind and I wrote my own Civil War story.”After earning a degree in creating writing at Carnegie Mellon University, he got a job at a newspaper in Orlando, Florida. He made his mark with his article on the rough working conditions endured by the people inside the Mickey and Minnie costumes at Walt Disney World. Later he became a staff writer for the Wall Street Journal.In 1988, when the famous advice columnist, Ann Lander, quit her job at the Chicago Sun-Times, the paper launched a nationwide contest to find her replacement. Jeffrey Zaslow applied. Among the 12,000contestants , women outnumbered men nine to one, and most of them had seen a lot more of life than Zaslow, who was 28 and not married. When he reached the Semifinals , his editors at the Journal ran a headline: “ Why He’ll Never Make It”. But Jeffrey did make it in the finals.Today, thirteen years later, his column, “All That Zazz”, is read by thousands of readers in the Chicago area. His years in the advice business left him with a deep appreciation for people and their problems. He is also greatly moved by the generosity, sincerity and good nature of his readers. “Wonderful people,” he says, “do outnumber terrible people in his world. I have much more faith in my fellow men than I had before. And I’ve read plenty of letters to back that up.”Dictation 31. Turkey says more than 10,000 people now are confirmed dead after the earthquake three days ago. Most of the deaths are in five northwestern cities. About 34,000 people are reported injured. Rescue workers are still searching for about 35,000 missing people; many are trapped under fallen buildings. Rescuers are using cameras, dogs and listening devices to search for survivors.2. Early this morning a severe explosion took place in Shijiazhuang, the capital ofNorth China’s Heber Provinc e, killing 108 and injuring 38, according to the Public Security Department. After treatment, 15 of those injured have been discharged from hospital care. Hospital officials says five among the 11, who were severely injured, are now out of danger. Police are still investigating the cause of the explosion.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Dictation 22. 3. 4. 5. Dictation 1While pretending to help the 1 Professor change a tire, a thief stole a 2 Suitcase from the latter’s car, but in doing so he 3Dropped his lottery ticket, which was picked up by the professor. Next day, the professor learned from 4TV that the ticket was a 5Winner .Then began a 6 Battle with his conscience. In the end he decided he could not keep the ticket and 7 Advertised in newspapers and on 8 Radio .Hundreds of people tried to 9 Trick him into giving them the cash, but the professor recognized one voice. The robber turned out to be a 35-year-old unemployed father. He gave back the suitcase and burst into 10 TearsDictation 2Two American 1Kindergarten teachers, Mildred and Patty Hill wrote the song “Good Morning to All” and sang every morning to their 2Students .Later the 3Title of the song became “Good Morning to You”. In 1924 the song appeared in a book of music 4Edited by Robert Coleman and a second verse “Happy birthday to you” was 5 Added to it, which quickly became more 6 Popular By mid-1930s it was used frequently in 7 Movies .radio shows and Broadway 8) musicals without the Hill family 9Permission .Jessica Hill filed a suit andwon in 1934. Now every time the song is sung publicly, the Hill family 10 Gets paid. Dictation 3One morning I was sitting in a 1) junior college classroom listening to a sociology professor explain why he thought corporal punishment for 2) disobedient children was a great idea. Hesuggested that “bad”children should be offered the 3) opportunity to choose the 4) instrument of punishment for themselves, from a selection of belts, switched, andsticks. I couldn’t believe my ears at this. I was so angry that without 5) thinking .I raised my hand and asked the professor if he beat his 6) wife as well as he beat his children. A tense silence 7) swept through the classroom at that moment. The professor and I were 8)glaring at each other. Both of us were 9) speechless and shaking with rage. Wewere all waiting for something to 10) snap .But before either of us could react to the horrible situation, the light in the enclosed ceiling box directly over my head shattered. …。

Quiz 2Multiple ChoicePassage 1:1. What happened to the plane before it crashed?a.It flew smoothly in the wind.b.It rolled and shook in the wind.c.It was lost in the wind.d.It rolled and shook under the sunshine.2. Why did not the rescue team arrive immediately?a.Because it was raining heavily.b.Because it lost its way in the middle of the jungle.c.Because it didn’t receive any signal.d.Because the helicopters went out of service.3. How was the narrator after the crash?a.She was in perfect condition.b.She was seriously injured.c.She was out of consciousness all the time.d.She lost her legs.4. How did the narrator manage to stay alive?a.By drinking mineral water.b.By killing mosquitoesc.By drinking dirty floodwater.d.By eating collected fruits5. What’s the number of the killed people in the crash?a.six people in totalb.all on board the plane except six survivorsc.all the people on the other side of the aisled.all on board the plane except the narratorPassage 2:1.What did Mr. Stevenson’s store sell?a.family furnitureb.sports apparatusc.general appliancesd.things for newly-weds2.Why did many newly-weds usually walk away at the end of their inquiry?a.they knew they could buy better-quality appliances elsewhere.b.They were bored with the owner’s long speech.c.They wanted to compare prices at other stores.d.They thought the store could not meet their needs/3.Which of the following best describes Mr. Stevenson’s attitude towardscustomers?a.polite and patientb.polite but inflexiblec.generous and kindd.snobbish and rude4.What was Mr. Stevenson’s response to the young couple’s refusal?a.He was not disappointed at all because he was accustomed to it.b.He couldn’t hide his disappointment.c.He felt disappointed but smiled and then moved to the other side.d.He smiled and started to use his power of persuasion.5.Why did the young couple finally decide to place an order?a.They were touched by the owner’s hospitality.b.They became interested in the old owner and his family.c.They were convinced of the owner’s honesty and sincerity.d.They realized how important after-sale services were.Passage 3 lottery winners1.If you win a million dollars, how much can you get before tax?a.＄1,000,000 immediatelyb.＄50,000 a year for 20 yearsc.＄20,000 a year for 50 yearsd.＄100,000 a year for 10 years2.If you win a million dollars, how much can you get after tax annually?a.10,000 to 25,000b.15,000 to 30,000c.20,000 to 35,000d.25,000 to 40,0003.What did Lisa K do after she won the lottery?a.She quit her job and opened an art school.b.She began to spend her time bowling, working in the garden, and fixing things inher house.c.She stayed on her job, but took her family on an interesting vacation every year.d.She quit her job and began to study art.4.What did Mark L do after he won the lottery?a.He quit his job and opened an art school.b.He began to spend his time bowling, working in the garden, and fixing things inher house.c.He didn't quit his job, but took his family on an interesting vacation every year.d.None of the above.5.What did Jack B do after he won the lottery?a.He quit his job and opened an art school.b.He began to spend his time bowling, working in the garden, and fixing thingsin her houe.c.He stayed on his job, but took his family on an interesting vacation everyyear.d.None of the above.Dictation 1A recent study using elementary students was interesting .They said that people wearing Calvin Klein designs were more than those wearing Wranglers. Levi wearers were seen as ,fashionable and fun.Expensive clothes can make the wearer feel like part of the high status group withBut when you dress in these expensive clothes, your mood .You feel good,In going after stomach we are making a choice between image and reality.Dictation 2:Jeffery Zaslow, the advice columnist for the Chicago Sun-Times, grew up in Suburban Philadelphia. His biggest Suburban in life was to be a writer. “I never wanted to be anything else,” he says. “I was ten or eleven when I saw Gone with the Wind and I wrote my own Civil War story.”After earning a degree in creating writing at Carnegie Mellon University, he got a job at a newspaper in Orlando, Florida. He made his mark with his article on the rough working conditions endured by the people inside the Mickey and Minnie costumes at Walt Disney World. Later he became a staff writer for the Wall Street Journal.In 1988, when the famous advice columnist, Ann Lander, quit her job at the Chicago Sun-Times, the paper launched a nationwide contest to find her replacement. Jeffrey Zaslow applied. Among the 12,000 contestants , women outnumbered men nine toone, and most of them had seen a lot more of life than Zaslow, who was 28 and not married. When he reached the Semifinals , his editors at the Journal ran a headline: “ Why He’ll Never Make It”. But Jeffrey did make it in the finals.Today, thirteen years later, his column, “All That Zazz”, is read by thousands of readers in the Chicago area. His years in the advice business left him with a deep appreciation for people and their problems. He is also greatly moved by the generosity, sincerity and good nature of his readers. “Wonderful people,” he says, “do outnumber terrible people in his world. I have much more faith in my fellow men than I had before. And I’ve read plenty of letters to back that up.”Dictation 31. Turkey says more than 10,000people now are confirmed dead after the earthquake three days ago. Most of the deaths are in five northwestern cities. About 34,000 people are reported injured. Rescue workers are still searching for about 35,000 missing people; many are trapped under fallen buildings. Rescuers are using cameras, dogs and listening devices to search for survivors.2. Early this morning a severe explosion took place in Shijiazhuang, the capital of North China’s Heber Province, killing 108 and injuring 38, according to the Public Security Department. After treatment, 15 of those injured have been discharged from hospital care. Hospital officials says five among the 11, who were severely injured, are now out of danger. Police are still investigating the cause of the explosion.Keys:Passage 1: b a b c dPassage 2: c c a d cPassage 3: b d d b cDictation 1: 14dictation 3:。

英汉互译1.Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals of modern Western philosophy.苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。

2.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy.苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。

3.Christmas customs differ in different countries.不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。

4.The London Underground celebrated its 150 years of operation in 2013, with various events marking the milestone2013 年伦敦举办了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营150 周年，纪念这一里程碑。

5.Marco Polo's story has inspired countless other adventurers to set off and see the world.马可·波罗的故事鼓舞了其他无数的探险者去踏上征程，发现世界。

6.The Olympic symbol consists of five interlaced rings of equal dimensions, representing the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from throughout the world at the Olympic Games.奥运会的标志由五个大小相同的套环组成，代表着五大洲的联合和来自世界各地运动员的大聚会。

一、词汇unit1section A1.With his index finger,Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.2.Hedisguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.3.He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around.4.And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice,word by word,with no attempt to restrainherself,"I cannot stand any more."5.There were certain people in that room,like Peter and John,who had failed to grasp what I was saying.6.During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.7.I'm just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late.8.She was the director's faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence.9.These developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink. 10.People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall.1.I hated to hear the monitor say "I'll tell our teacher about it" wheneverI did something that did not please her. (tell…on you)2.Thepllice have failed to find any of the people responsible for the attack,though they think the same group was responsible for last year's attack.(track down)3.I think the father and son do have some trouble in their relationship,andI feel they should try to solve it.(work it out)4.I don't know why he's always criticizing me unfairly.I haven't done anything wrong;on the contrary,I've done good business for the company.(picking on me)5.Nocar,nohouse,and no wife–these are the problems to be dealt with for the time being.(reckoned with)6.When the leading lady dropped out of the movie,the producers had no choice but to ask the cleaning lady to save the day.(call on)7.When he was a student at London University,he had a chance to travel around the world alone.(on his own)8.I thought if we could continue to live through the next year on our father's income,things would be easier as I would graduate and get a job by then.(get through)9.The unshaven old man in the park turned out to be a police officer dressed in ordinary street clothes.(in disguise)10.There is nothing remarkable about the narrative,whichcenters on a traditional love triangle.(revolves around)section B1.Life without a goal ishollow.Try to find something meaningful to do.2.It stands to reason that if you are considerate and friendly to people you will get a lot more back.3.When the two men came head-to-head for the first time as bosses of rivalclubs,it was the Frenchman who came out on top.4.Our plan iselastic.Whennecessary,we can make change to it accordingly.5.The experts are fascinated by the idea of computers with intellectsparalleling or exceeding Man's.6.He wanted to be a great leader but unfortunately he did not inspire many of those around him,and to be honest,he did little to change this.7.They were told that scientists would soon be able to manipulate the ageing process.8.It is a truth universallyacknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.9.Fish traders attributed the soaring price to short supply of fishes and drying up of water bodies in the area.10.Steve and I were at very different stages in our respective careers.unit 21.ChurchMill,although of fairly moderate size compared with some of its neighbors,is a delightful two-story building of stone.2.If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories,but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat.3.I don't think it advisable that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience.4.Meals also have to be modified from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body.5.His face was very red,which was a clear evidence of his fever.6.Families with children tend to be restricted as to when they can take their vacations.7.Theycalculate that the aging population is adding one percent yearly to health service costs.8.In the case of a polluted river,theremedy lies in the hands of the national government.9.The change in leadership will have a huge impact on government policy.10.Givensufficienttime,with other things remaining unchanged,prices and wages would eventually be adjusted and full employment may be achieved.1.He felt depressed when his suggestion was refused,but it didn't takelong for him to feel OK again.(bounce back)2.At the end of the class the teacher expressed briefly the main points of the lesson in three sentences.(summed up)3.As many as 1000 people attended the opening ceremony.(Up to)4.The children there are being put in danger every day because many care workers still do not know how to protect them from HIV.(at risk)5.The spirit of the football team fell to its lowest after the team's third defeat.(went to zero)6.The demand for iron increases as people do more physical exercises.(goes up)7.Unfortunately,your feelings about writing have some negative effects on your ability to write.(interfere with)8.These vitamins and minerals,ultimatelycoming fromfood,are the necessary sources of energy for animals.(derived from)9.In most cases,about 70% of graduates are offered positions upon application.(In general)10.It's good to stand on top of top hill and have deep breaths of fresh air.(take in)Section B1."Are you implyingthat I have something to do with those attacks,"she asked coldly.2.Thoughcomplicatedin detail,local taxes are in essence simple.3.Corruption is a major obstacleto economic development.That is why the government of all nations take tough measures against it.4.When the new paintings were exhibitedat the museum,the number of people visiting the museum doubled.5.The new generation would be more intelligent,enjoy better health,andpossessmore energy.6.The number of people investing in stocks has multipliedbecause the stock has kept going up.7.The school aims to equipstudents to deals with the kind of problems they will face in the outside world.8.It would be useless to speculatewhat might have been achieved had these two separate teams been unable to work hand in hand.9.I'm sick of all the quarrelling among politicians who should be concentratingon vital issues.10.The company plans tostrengthits position in Europe by opening an office in Spain.unit 3cation should aim to cultivate a child's mind to its utmost potential.2.We have tried to make the test simple but comprehensive so that it willgive us a basic idea of what you do and do not understand.3.Thiscontroversial book was both praised and criticized,but whether it was read by artists I leave to further research.4.Three independent daily newspapers have been ordered to suspend publication.5.They offered me only $5 for awhole day's work––––I felt really insulted.6.The lab director said that the experiment was at its preliminary stage and they would need more time to come to a final result.7.They must know how to make use of and,when necessary, to replace the old,conventional rules.8.It is made quite clear in the report that China will stick to its reform and opening-up policy.9.One of the things many of us hope for is a chance to contribute something worthwhile to the world.10.The reports have attracted considerable publicity although only a tiny proportion of the reports have been debated in the House.Section B1.The more self-knowledge we have,the more control we can exertover our feelings and behavior.2.I realized that I had a problem and decided to have itanalyzed,and I traced it back to when I was in hospital as a child.3.This is where we differfrom the professionals––––they study in order to work better;we study in order to understand more.4.Before making any changes,consultyour family to find out what are most important to them.5.Shediscardedall her old clothes when she moved to a new city.6.Thevolumeof trade between the two countries to grow,and so does the cultural exchange.7.Madeline was wondering how to approach the delicatequestion of her salary with her new boss.8.It takes the technician 15 minutes to convertthe plane into a car by removing the wings and tail.9.Thecompany,which has dismissedmost of its staff,said it had lost $270 million in the last year.10.We need a flexiblemanagement system to meet the changing needs of our customers.Unit 41.This means they have been inspected by a team of professional expertsand the standard of their work has been approved.2.The Statue of Liberty had just arrived from Paris and was beingassembled so it was not in New York Harbor when they arrived.3.This reaction to the event is rather exaggerated but on the other handthere＇s something in it.4.Police had trouble understanding who was responsible for theaccident,because everyone who saw it made different versions of what happened.5.It is an almost universal truth that the more we are promoted in ajob,the less we actually exercise the skills we initially used to perform it.6.His appointment has not been formally approved yet.7.It＇s getting more and more difficult torecruit experienced staff.8.He insisted that the idea evolved out of work done by Britishscientists.9.They are the ordinary citizens for whom the honor system was designed—people who have dedicated their lives to duty.10.His expression became very solemn when we told him what had happened.1.The project he was involved in last year fell through as it wascostly.( worked on)2.The committee did not accept the plan to build a new bridge over theriver.( approve of)3.Although some members slipped away,the meeting continued withoutthem.(went ahead)4.There are some houses on the market in the economic developmentzone.Let＇s go and have a look.( for sale)5.Have you got an idea of how to deal with test cheating?( come up with)6.This second—hand dress can be changed into a rather prettyskirt.( refashioned into)7.It is often the case that popular music stars become famous at a youngage.( rise to fame)8.What interests me about the painting is the neck that is stretched alittle bit and the face that is sour—looking.(captures my attention) 9.The theories discussed below may have developed from differentassumptions,but it is still difficult to tell them apart.(evolved from)The road is given the same name as the old man who has paid all the money for building it.( named after)Section B1.The pressure cannot crush me；it forces me to think.2.Membership grew at a(n) astonishingpace,reaching close to 30000 in thelate 1970s.3.The “New Army” was comprised of volunteers only,who poured intorecruiting stations in the thousands.4.If you want to know more about modern art,pay a visit to an exhibitionthat features paintings by modern artists.5.The downstairs restaurant has walls decorated with paintings of peopledressed in traditional local clothing.6.Unfortunately,Rose did not elaborate on the nature of such mixedschooling experiences.7.Although she was not a professional politician,her views wereinfluential in shaping government policy.8.In the first half of the 1990s,the economy was growing at a(n) annualrate of 7 percent,which seemed small to many people.9.The film has some darkly humorous moments which make viewers not knowwhether to laugh or cry.10.She based her analysis on data from a representative sample of womenand men aged 18 to 25.unit 51.A very promising football player back home,Kamte decided to switch to golf and turned professional in 2002.2.The cabbages have already started to decay and we have to throw them away.3.Many elderly people feel more secured knowing that if they need help,there is always someone with them,caring for them.4.The Toyota Matrix that we was driving was shaking vigorously,and some of its screws were getting loose.5.They went up to the gate,whichslid open at the push of a button.6.During the colonial period,the church was closely allied with the government,giving full support to the government and,inreturn,receiving special privileges.7.The baby had woken up for another feed after a(n) interval of three or four hours.8.In this paper I will give a broad outline of the research we have been doing.9.I knew that he had been in Cuba the preceding year because he constantly mentioned Havana.10.If he is only interested in your looks,that just shows how shallow he is.1.The young woman stretched out her hand to get her bag and pulled out a gun.（reached for）2.It's completely dark,so I had to search for the car key with my fingers.（feel for）3.Thomas turned his head,making a deliberate effort not to breathe in the vapor.（trying to avoid breathing）4.He always covers his mouth when coughing in order that he won't spread germs.（so that）5.Johnsucceeded in accomplishing his work in time.（managed to accomplish）6.It is very strange that the old lady seemed to be able to read my mind.（sense my thoughts）7.We did not make arrangements for such a sudden and large-scale enemy attack.（provide for）8.His intervention(干预)may have prevented me from suffering a bloody nose.（spared me）9.I was shocked when I learned from a newspaper about his success in turning his small family business into an international company within three years.（read about）10.I don't want to be a teacher any more;I'm thinking about changing careers,but the problem is I don't quite know how to begin it.（go about）section B1.You must ask for permissionbefore taking any photographs inside the church.2.The man walked slowly to the door and inserteda key into the lock.3.The government more or less completed its price regulation program on March 1 when it freed most fixed prices for food and dailynecessities;only bread and flour prices remained controlled.4.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown torelieve tension and stress.5.The association has threatened to withdrawits support if the banks and building societies refuse to play ball.6.They say decisions to approve or deny a permit are often arbitraryrather than based on particular criteria.7.Most kids will go through a(n) phaseof being faddy(过分挑食的)about what they eat.8.Among various kinds of professions,she has electedto become a teacher.9.The wall was as transparentas glass,so we could see the trees and mountains beyond it.10.Social services departments cooperateclosely with voluntary organizations concerned with the welfare of deprived children.unit 61.It would have been more sensible to save the money than to spend it all on clothes.2.The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees.3.The doctor advised us to take every precaution so as not to catch cold.4.It was the strangest occurrence I can remember in my university days.5.The government demands that the bridge be built to withstand an earthquake of 8.3 magnitudes.6.On a long-term basis they may contribute to developing crops which are resistant to drought.7.In some places the cliff was almost vertical,and much too dangerous to climb.8.Theaccidental discharge of the poisonous gas caused some chaos.9.Please find enclosed the application information you requested.10.Passengers should keep their seat belts fastened until the warning light is extinguished.1.He has just left prison after doing two years for bodily harm.（come out of）2.We'llpay great attention to the developments in earthquake prediction and prevention.（watch for）3.The transplanted(移栽的)trees are able to fight against cold weather.（resistant to）4.Somehow I managed to cover her with my coat and extinguish the flames with my hands.（put out）5.Don't get discouraged by difficulties.Please remember we are just new to the experiment.（After all）6.Where you live can have an effect on the way you feel.（make a difference to）7.The union and the management have the same opinion about a new contract.（agree on）8.The workers at the airport put labels to the passengers'luggage.（attach labels to）9.I will give a speech on behalf of you at the meeting tomorrow when it is necessary.（if necessary）10.Apart from the cost,we need to think about how much time the job will take.（In addition to）section B1.Parents undoubtedly worry even more than teachers about the horrible outcomeof their children not doing schoolwork.2.Most police departments keep a(n) permanentrecord of all violent crimes committed in their area.3.The car has been General Motor's most visible success story,with sales far exceedingexpectations.4.And because the bank lends on a large scale,its failures are likewiseon a large scale.5.It is the development strategy of the company to accelerate its overseas expansion so as to take a slice in the world market.6.How to retainthe technical talents in the company remains an important issue for the management of the company.7.Mary was totally ignorantof what had happened to her boyfriend.8.They acknowledged that there was a severe shortageof nurses throughout the country and they came to a conclusion that a training program should be organized. 9.According to the event,thedurationof this state may last from just a few months to many years.10.Some countries have taken more protectivemeasures to save life and property damage from earthquakes.unit 71.They need more funds to modernize the country's telephone system.2.Three interpreters looked the passage over for about three or four minutes and found that they could not interpret half of it.3.He is promoted to manager because he has done a very good job in distributingvideophones to the local customers.4.Participants are expected to be seated by 8:30 a.m. so that the meeting can begin punctually.5.InChina,as in many parts of the world,energyconservation is an issue which gets a lot of attention these days.6.Although they might have IQs of 10 or 50 at the maximum,they should not be treated unfairly.7.The products not only meet the need of the domestic market,but also are exported to many parts of the world.8.Because of the high interest rate needed to conquerinflation,Brazil's economy has not been growing as fast as it could.9.Job evaluation and classification is the basis for determining the salary for a position.10.In China now more and more people are visiting the countryside for holidays,day excursions and recreation on weekends.1.There is no time to mention their names one by one,but I would like to thank them all for what they taught me about life.（by name）2.When everyone else is off work and goes home around 7 pm,the manager is still working hard.（in high gear）3.People knew or pretended to know a lot about him,but he happened to be a little different from what they thought.（turned out）4.Sometimes it seems that researchers are merely picking the patterns that fit their theories,and this is no good.（At times）5.There may be several interpretations about what the committee's discussion means.（as to）6.Many of the problems they are facing are the result of poor management.（stem from）7.A survey has revealed that women directors work more hours than their male colleagues,but still earn 20% less.（put in）8.Part of the program included talks prepared by the professors about modernism in literature.（on the subject of）9.If the alarm gets no response,the timer goes ahead and switches off for the sake of safety and economy.（in the interest of）10.The sooner a virus is reported,the sooner we study procedures to isolate it and prevent its spread.（work on）section B1.If the. governmental subsidies(补贴)were abolished,quite some factories would have to close down.2.The club was discovered bribinga referee(裁判员)after the second round of the League Cup.3.They were calling for violence and riots,trying to get more people in the streets burning cars.This is why the police arrestedthem.4.It's still far from clear what action the President will proposeto settle the disagreement between him and the Senate.5.It seems many people would votefor the government at a general election if therewas a new leader.6.We want to amendthe law to protect children from punishment that is harsh and inappropriate in a decent society.7.In English there are strictrules regulatingthe transformation between subjective and objective voice.8.While it is against the law to discriminateon the basis of sex,female graduates have fewer chances of being employed.9.The government claimed the economic situation was improving,While the recent figures suggested thereverse .10.Another witness told the court that she had been walking alongside the two victims when the police car ran into them.二、15选101When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference,I think of my parents.They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted.Theyrescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness.They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for.If they had had the resources they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away.My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words"Thankyou"to our parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country,we got back together to thank our parents.My brother Tom undertook the task of organizing the event.Every Friday night,Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years.That is where we waited without theirknowing.When we first caught a glimpse of them coming across the street,we all hid underneath a big table.When they entered,we leapt out and shouted,"thankyou,Mom and Dad."My brother Tom presented them with a card and we all hugged.My dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along.2Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat.Researchers have found evidence that even moderate exercise can result in losing iron.They said that women who exercise regularly,especially in endurance activities,typically lose iron.In order to prevent this from becoming a problem,it is important that those women consume more meat or take supplements to replace the iron lost.Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron may begin to feel weak and tired."If you can get the recommended daily allowance of iron in your diet,you will probably perform better,"said one diet specialist."One shortcoming of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed and can sometimes make you sick.It is preferable that you try to remedythe deficiency by getting more iron-rich meats in your diet."There are ways to help your body store away the iron it takes in.By getting plenty of Vitamin C,your body is able to process,oruse,the iron better.Researchers acknowledge that everyone's body is different and the problem will be less serious for some.Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you,health specialists say it is advisable to check your iron levels.Even when you can't feel it,you may still have a problem.3While many private schools are focusing more on values,public schools are moving toward testing standards.The national government demands academic success and tests are taken as a key measurement for a school's performance.Schools with low test scores face penalties such as a reduction in money to run their schools.And,even individual teachers are being graded on how they're preparing their students for these tests."We have concentrated too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests,"commented one elementary school teacher."We should be providing a more comprehensive curriculum to these kids.We should be cultivating leader-ship and curiosity.Unfortunately,there is never time."One school principal remaked,"It's true that it would be beneficial to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested.The trouble is that in poorer aresa of the city like ours,kids start school less equipped to perform well.We have many obstacles to overcome before we can teach them basic subjects.All schools are not alike,so they shouldn't be tested that way. ""The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing their students with tools for success,"said one government official.Headmits,however,that he is having a hard time convincing faculty and teachers this plan will work.4For many,beauty and fashion are permanently linked.With regard to fashion,the Barbie doll has been consistently in style.From the first Barbie dolls,Mattel took care to dress them indetailed,fashionableclothes.Some observers note that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion trends perfectly since 1959.While critics complain that the models do not represent“average”female bodies,they also complain about the Barbie doll＇s size.Some have criticized the dimensions of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape. Charlotte Johnson,the Barbie doll＇s first dress designer,explained that the doll was not intended to reflect a female figure realistically,but rather to portray a(n) exaggerated shape underneath fashionable clothes.However,the unrealistic dimensions of the doll havebrought the strongest criticism regarding the doll＇s encouragement of an obsession with weight and looks.Convinced of the negative effects of the he Barbie doll on children,CathyMeredig of High Self Esteem Toys developed a more realistically proportioned doll in 1991.Her doll did not sellwell,however.Throughout the years,the he Barbie doll has had several competitors but none have been able to compete with the glamor offered by the he Barbie doll.5As a surgeon,I have seen a lot of deaths.I am rarely astonished by anything.The other day,however,one humorous and slightly odd story I heard touched me.A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying motionless on her pillow face down.He thought she was dead,but when he approached ,he noticed she was breathing.Her hospital gown exposed her back bare,so he put a cover over her.Just then she sat up slowly,starting the doctor.She seemed quite alive."I thought you were nearly gone,"the doctor said."Your breathing was so shallow and you seemed lifeless.""Never mind that,doctor,I've been waiting for you,"the old woman said quite confidently,as if she were his mother.She had been a good mother to four,but she had survived them all.She gracefully handed the doctor a jar of strawberry jam."Take the lid off and try some,"shesaid.Hesampled a little and told her it was delicious. "Good,"shesaid,handing him a piece of paper with writing."This is how to make it."He understood what a(n) privilege she had given him and took it with thanks and then left.The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure.6Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog's day(土拨鼠日)？Legend has it that on this morning,if a groundhog can see its shadow there will be six more weeks of winter.If it cannot see its shadow,spring is on the way.Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary and is often incorrect.Others argue that it is significant because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way.Each part is dependent on the rest of the parts for a healthy system.Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese when predicting the weather.It is sensible to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October.Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking their pet.In preparation for winter,a dog's hair becomes thicker.Dogs lose hair as spring sets in.Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions against a hard winter or bad storm.Some animals are even believed to be able to detect when an earthquake will occur.People holding this belief even go further to say that information gathered by computers is often worthless and nature is far more accurate:Isn't it time we started paying attention to what is around us？7Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft.And,most people。

新视野大学英语期末考试资料Quiz 2Multiple ChoicePassage 1:1. What happened to the plane before it crashed?a.It flew smoothly in the wind.b.It rolled and shook in the wind.c.It was lost in the wind.d.It rolled and shook under the sunshine.2. Why did not the rescue team arrive immediately?a.Because it was raining heavily.b.Because it lost its way in the middle of the jungle.c.Because it didn’t receive any signal.d.Because the helicopters went out of service.3. How was the narrator after the crash?a.She was in perfect condition.b.She was seriously injured.c.She was out of consciousness all the time.d.She lost her legs.4. How did the narrator manage to stay alive?a.By drinking mineral water.b.By killing mosquitoesc.By drinking dirty floodwater.d.By eating collected fruits5. What’s the number of the killed people in the crash?a.six people in totalb.all on board the plane except six survivorsc.all the people on the other side of the aisled.all on board the plane except the narratorPassage 2:1.What did Mr. Stevenson’s store sell?a.family furnitureb.sports apparatusc.general appliancesd.things for newly-weds2.Why did many newly-weds usually walk away at the end of their inquiry?a.they knew they could buy better-quality appliances elsewhere.b.They were bored with the owner’s long speech.c.They wanted to compare prices at other stores.d.They thought the store could not meet their needs/3.Which of the following best d escribes Mr. Stevenson’s attitude towardscustomers?a.polite and patientb.polite but inflexiblec.generous and kindd.snobbish and rude4.What was Mr. Stevenson’s response to the young couple’s refusal?a.He was not disappointed at all because he was accustomed to it.b.He couldn’t hide his disappointment.c.He felt disappointed but smiled and then moved to the other side.d.He smiled and started to use his power of persuasion.5.Why did the young couple finally decide to place an order?a.They were to uched by the owner’s hospitality.b.They became interested in the old owner and his family.c.They were convinced of the owner’s honesty and sincerity.d.They realized how important after-sale services were.Passage 3 lottery winners1.If you win a million dollars, how much can you get before tax?a.＄1,000,000 immediatelyb.＄50,000 a year for 20 yearsc.＄20,000 a year for 50 yearsd.＄100,000 a year for 10 years2.If you win a million dollars, how much can you get after tax annually?a.10,000 to 25,000b.15,000 to 30,000c.20,000 to 35,000d.25,000 to 40,0003.What did Lisa K do after she won the lottery?a.She quit her job and opened an art school.b.She began to spend her time bowling, working in the garden, and fixing things inher house.c.She stayed on her job, but took her family on an interesting vacation every year.d.She quit her job and began to study art.4.What did Mark L do after he won the lottery?a.He quit his job and opened an art school.b.He began to spend his time bowling, working in the garden, and fixing things inher house.c.He didn't quit his job, but took his family on an interesting vacation every year.d.None of the above.5.What did Jack B do after he won the lottery?a.He quit his job and opened an art school.b.He began to spend his time bowling, working in the garden, and fixing thingsin her houe.c.He stayed on his job, but took his family on an interesting vacation everyyear.d.None of the above.Dictation 1A recent study using elementary students was interesting .They said that people wearing Calvin Klein designs were more than those wearing Wranglers. Levi wearers were seen as ,fashionable and fun.Expensive clothes can make the wearer feel like part of the high status group withBut when you dress in these expensive clothes, your mood .You feel good,In going after stomach we are making a choice betweenimage and reality.Dictation 2:Jeffery Zaslow, the advice columnist for the Chicago Sun-Times, grew up in Suburban Philadelphia. His biggest Suburban in life was to be a writer. “I never wanted to be anything else,” he says. “I was ten or eleven when I saw Gone with the Wind and I wrote my own Civil War story.”After earning a degree in creating writing at Carnegie Mellon University, he got a job at a newspaper in Orlando, Florida. He made his mark with his article on the rough working conditions endured by the people inside the Mickey and Minnie costumes at Walt Disney World. Later he became a staff writer for the Wall Street Journal.In 1988, when the famous advice columnist, Ann Lander, quit her job at the Chicago Sun-Times, the paper launched a nationwide contest to find her replacement. Jeffrey Zaslow applied. Among the 12,000 contestants , women outnumbered men nine toone, and most of them had seen a lot more of life than Zaslow, who was 28 and not married. When he reached the Semifinals , his editors at the Journal ran a headline: “ Why He’ll Never Make It”. But Jeffrey did make it in the finals.Today, thirteen years later, his column, “All That Zazz”, is read by thousands of readers in the Chicago area. His years in the advice business left him with a deep appreciation for people and their problems. He is also greatly moved by the generosity, sincerity and good nature of his readers. “Wonderful people,” he says, “do outnumber terrible people in his world. I have much more faith in my fellow men than I had before. And I’ve read plen ty of letters to back that up.”Dictation 31. Turkey says more than 10,000people now are confirmed dead after the earthquake three days ago. Most of the deaths are in five northwestern cities. About 34,000 people are reported injured. Rescue workers are still searching for about 35,000 missing people; many are trapped under fallen buildings. Rescuers are using cameras, dogs and listening devices to search for survivors.2. Early this morning a severe explosion took place in Shijiazhuang, the capital of Nor th China’s Heber Province, killing 108 and injuring 38, according to the Public Security Department. After treatment, 15 of those injured have been discharged from hospital care. Hospital officials says five among the 11, who were severely injured, are now out of danger. Police are still investigating the cause of the explosion.Keys:Passage 1: b a b c dPassage 2: c c a d cPassage 3: b d d b cDictation 1: 14dictation 3:。

新视野大学英语复习资料Ⅰ. Vocabulary (词汇：选择一个合适的词语并以适当形式填入相应的句子中，每个词只能使用一次)1. This controversial book was both praised and criticized, but whether it was read by artists I leave to further research.5. The melting of the polar icecaps and the ensuing rise in the sea level are only the most commonly _ awkwardeffects of climate change.2. A research team has found that increased _ exposure _______ to sunlight may decrease the risk of breast cancer.3. I don’t think it __ advisable _____ that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience.4. People heave been mobilized to build defenses and drain flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall.II. Cloze (完形填空：每题选择一个最佳选项)Age sixty is usually considered that the B1 line between middle and old age. It is the time where you are B2 an elderly, meaning somewhat old or advanced beyond middle age. Period of decline comes partly from C3 and partly psychological factors. The physical cause of decline is a change in the body cells due to the effects of the aging process. The psychological cause of decline has something C4 unfavorable attitudes toward oneself, other people, work and life in general. Senility(衰老) , a more or less complete physical breakdown, will take place when there is mental disorganization. The individual becomes careless, absent-minded, socially withdrawn, and D5 adjusted.Due to the unfavorable social attitudes toward the elderly, treatment toward them in America, D6 other cultures, make them feel no longer useful and unwanted. People who come from countries where respect the elderly is customary usually treat elder people with more A7 and respect.In fact, old people are a treasure of experience to society. It is expected that old people will play an increasingly active B8 in social and community affairs. Because of the reduction in the numbers of roles the elderly are able to play, it is very likely that they will develop a feeling of C9 . It is our duty to make them better realize their value and help them lead a life of comfort.1. A. changing B. dividing C. surprising D. combing2. A. referred B. considered C. adapted D. praised3. A. mental B. chemical C. physical D. medical4. A. to meet with B. to start with C. to do with D. to deal with5. A. successfully B. essentially C. promptly D. poorly6. A. dislike B. alike C. liking D. unlike7. A. consideration B. convention C. contribution D. imagination8. A. effect B. role C. impact D. affect9. A. superior B. superiority C. inferiority D. inferiorⅢ. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解：每题选择一个最佳选项)Passage 2For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists -- that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man. Thus man was defined as a rational being, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our epoch is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called "human nature." The historical approach was reinforced, particularly in the United States, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology. The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness as innate human traits. Popularly, one refers cynically to "human nature" in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.Another reason for skepticism about the concept of human nature probably lies in the influence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which is contained in his essence seemed untenable. Yet I believe it is precisely from an evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new insight into the problem of the nature of man.1. The traditional view of "human nature" was strongly challenged by__ B ___.A. the emergence of the evolutionary theoryB. the historical approach to manC. new insight into human behaviorD. the philosophical analysis of slavery2. According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings__ B ___ .A. are born with diverse culturesB. are born without a fixed natureC. have some traits in commonD. change their characters as they grow up3. The author mentioned Aristotle, a great ancient thinker, in order to___ B __ .A. emphasize that he contributed a lot to defining the concept of "human nature"B. show that the concept of "human nature" was used to justify social evilsC. prove that he had a profound influence on the concept of "human nature"D. support the idea that some human traits are acquired4. The word " skepticism " (Line 1) in the last paragraph of the passage most probably means__ D ___.A. pessimismB. imaginationC. optimismD. suspicion5. Most philosophers believed that human nature D .A. consists of competitiveness and selfishnessB. is something partly innate and partly acquiredC. consists of rationality and undesirable behaviorD. is the quality distinguishing man from other animalsPassage 3Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. But these are not their only use. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then has to decide what to do, and to send its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs, and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back where it ought to go. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this complicated chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of such skills is especially useful.Sports and games are also very useful for character training. In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues asunselfishness, courage, discipline and love of one's country; but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child's character as what is learned by experience. The ordinary day-school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the pupil's time is spent in classes, studying lessons. So it is what the pupils do in their spare time that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up. If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.1. When we play tennis we have to ____ B _____.A. use, first, our eyes, then the brain and finally the musclesB. make our eyes, brain and muscles work almost at the same timeC. use mainly the arms and legs to hitD. use mainly the muscles so that the ball is met and hit back2. The "complicated chain of events" refers to _____ C ____.A. the passing of information and making of decisionsB. the meeting and hitting back of the ballC. the coordinated(协调的) movements of our eyes, brain and musclesD. a lot of practice before playing tennis3. By character-training, the author means that sports and games can help children ___ C ______.A. live a better life when they grow upB. understand better the virtues they learn in booksC. know better how to behave properly in their future lifeD. All of the above4. According to the author, a child's character can be most deeply influenced by ____ A _____.A. what he does out of classB. what he learns in booksC. his place in societyD. his lessons at school5. What is of the greatest importance to a football team is B.A. its membersB. its team workC. the football fieldD. the climateⅣ. Translation (翻译)1. 这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准。