2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案(word版)

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试题第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

( )1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will___ you in the future.A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch( )2.-----What are you going to do next month?-----I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country.A. aB. an c. the( )3.----Hi, Helen. When were you born?----I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old.A. onB. inC. at( )4.----Alice, which season do you like best?----Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A. leafB. leafsC. leaves( )5.----I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m).It' s very interesting.-----Really? When ______ you ________ it?A. have, seenB. did , seeC. will, see( )6.---- What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?----___________. I want to be a scientistA. NeitherB. EitherC. Both( )7. ----__________ I take photos here?----No, you mustn't. Don’t you see the sign "NO PHOTOS”?A. WouldB. MayC. Must( )8.-----I want to take part in after-class activities.----So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________.A. relayB. relaxingC. relaxed( )9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.----You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go( )10.----Hi, Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday?----I’ d love to, but I'm not__________. I m leaving for Beijing on that dayA. believable C. enjoyable C. available( )11. So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries.A. widelyB. badlyC. hardly( )12.---- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening?----I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers.A. whenB. as soon asC. while( )13. ----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to.----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what( )14.---- Could you tell me _______?----I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how we’ll clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. when we’ll clean up the city park( )15._____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.A .London B. Sydney C. Paris( )16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. students should _________.①chat with their friends as often as possible(2) search for useful information③ gel the latest(最新的) knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possibleA.①②⑤B.③④⑤C.②③④( )17. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’s Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They paid ____ yuan for the tickets.( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. wealth stealB. month warmthC. pull shut( )19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “rise”?A. knifeB. priceC. bridge( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A .Except B. Normal C. Talent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others. 27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

英语试卷 第1页（共30页）英语试卷 第2页（共30页）绝密★启用前哈尔滨市2018年初中升学考试英 语(满分100分，考试时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

1. Boys and girls, work hard. I’m sure your parents will___ you in the future. A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch2. —What are you going to do next month?—I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country. A. aB. anC. the3. —Hi, Helen. When were you born?—I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old. A. onB. inC. at4. —Alice, which season do you like best?—Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is! A. leafB. leafsC. leaves5. —I have seen the film The Jurassic World Ⅱ《侏罗纪世界》. It's very interesting. —Really? When ______ you ________ it? A. have, seenB. did, seeC. will, see6. —What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer? —___________. I want to be a scientist A. NeitherB. EitherC. Both7. —__________ I take photos here?—No, you mustn't. Don’t you see the sign "NO PHOTOS”?A. WouldB. MayC. Must8. —-I want to take part in after-class activities.—So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________. A. relayB. relaxingC. relaxed9. —I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet. —You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice. A. goingB. to goC. go10. —Hi, Jack. Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday? —I’d love to, but I'm not__________. I’m leaving for Beijing on that day A. believableB. enjoyableC. available11. So far, Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries. A. widelyB. badlyC. hardly12. —What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening? —I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers. A. whenB. as soon asC. while13. —Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A. thatB. whichC. what14. —Could you tell me _______? —I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend. A. how we’ll clean up the city park B. where shall we clean up the city C. when we’ll clean up the city park15._____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia. A .LondonB. SydneyC. Paris16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms, students should _________.①chat with their friends as often as possible②search for useful information③get the latest(最新的) knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possibleA.①②⑤B.③④⑤C.②③④17. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’s AmusementPark with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. wealth stealB. month warmthC. pull shut19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word“rise”?A. knifeB. priceC. bridge20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A .Except B. Normal C. Talent二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others.27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）Boys and girls，work hard．I m sure your parents will___ you in the future．（）A．be famous as B．be proud ofC．keep in touch2．（1分）What are you going to do next month？I am going to travel to Germany，which is ______ European country．（）A．a B．an C．the3．（1分）Hi，Helen．When were you born？I was born_________ February，2003．I'm 15years old．（）A．on B．in C．at4．（1分）Alice，which season do you like best？Autumn．The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground．What beautiful scenery it is!（）A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves5．（1分）I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m）．It' s very interesting．Really？When ______ you ________ it？（）A．have，seen B．did ，see C．will，see6．（1分）What do you want to be when you grow up，a doctor or an engineer？___________．I want to be a scientist（）A．Neither B．Either C．Both7．（1分）__________ I take photos here？No，you mustn't．Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must8．（1分）I want to take part in after﹣class activities．So do I．I think these activities can make us feel _________．（）A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm considering ______broad for further study，but I haven't decided yet．You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice．（）A．going B．to go C．go10．（1分）Hi，Jack．Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday？I' d love to，but I'm not__________．I m leaving for Beijing on that day（）A．believable B．enjoyable C．available11．（1分）So far，Confucius Institute（孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries．And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries．（）A．widely B．badly C．hardly12．（1分）What were you and your father doing at 7：00yesterday evening？I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers．（）A．when B．as soon as C．while13．（1分）Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I've ever been to．So it is．Many international meetings are held there every year．（）A．that B．which C．what14．（1分）Could you tell me _______？I'm not sure．Maybe this weekend．（）A．how we'll clean up the city parkB．where shall we clean up the cityC．when we'll clean up the city park15．（1分）_____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia．（）A．London B．Sydney C．Paris16．（1分）Nowadays，more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves．To make good use of Internet classrooms．students should _________．①chat with their friends as often as possible（2）search for useful information③gel the latest（最新的）knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possible（）A．①②⑤B．③④⑤C．②③④17．（1分）On Children's Day．Tom，a junior middle school student，went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents．According to the price list．They paid yuan for the tickets．（）The Price of TicketsAdult（age 60andabove）Adult （age under60）Child（age 6﹣17）Child （age under6）￥15￥20￥10Free A．60 B．45 C．8018．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．wealth steal B．month warmthC．pull shut19．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "rise"？（）A．knife B．price C．bridge20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．Except B．Normal C．Talent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）No matter who you are and where you live，the most important thing is what kind of person you are．There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life．Among them，the following（1）qualities are the mosthelpful ones．Have a（2）attitude．Life is not always a bed of roses．When facing difficulties，don't loseheart．Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？It's your altitude．Cheer up! Life is like a（3）．When you smile in front of it，it will also smile at you．Keep learning．Maybe you（4）your present life．Every day you have （5）much work to do that you can I find any time to learn．However，the world around you is changing all the time．Never be satisfied with yourself，（6）you will fall behind others．（7）learning can help you get success in the future．Be creative．In modern society，the students who have creative thinking are needed most．Being creative means（8）new ideas and having creative imagination．Those who are creative have more choices in their life．Be honest and keep your promise．Honesty is the best policy（原则）．（9）likes a person who tells lies．The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere．As long as you have these qualities（10）above，you will be excellent and make a difference to the world．Albert Einstein once said，"Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value．"（1）A three B．four C．five（2）A．negative B．positive C．sad（3）A．board B．stone C．mirror（4）A．are used to B．are used for C．used for（5）A．too B．so C．such（6）A．and B．but C．or（7）A．Keep B．Keeping C．Keeps（8）A．coming up with B．catching up with C．calling up（9）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody （10）A．that is mentioned B．mentioning C．mentioned三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）My mother is fifty﹣five years old．She retired（退休）just two months ago．After that，she was bored and didn't know what to do every day．She was kind to us before，but recently she had a chip on her shoulder．She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason．Also，relations between my parents became difficult．My mother got into trouble and didn't know how to deal with it．My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem．He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat（微信）My mothers life changed a lot from then on．No matter where she went and whatever she did，she always used it．She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was，As a result，she often did something by mistake．She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt．My father tried to stop her，but it didn't work．This afternoon，my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner．She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle．After dinner，we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken．To our surprise，we didn't find any pictures of her dumplings．At last，my father couldn't help asking her，"Why don't you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today？My mother looked embarrassed and said，"______" "Oh，my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!" cried my brother．（1）The underlined words "had a chip on her shoulder" most probably mean．A．had a pain in her shoulderB．got angry easilyC．liked eating potato chips（2）My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because．A．my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circleB．my father retired two months agoC．my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble（3）After my mother had a smart phone，．A．she liked it very much and used it all the timeB．she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reasonC．she was bored and didn't know what to do（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．My mother stopped my father from taking picture of foodB．My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone C．After dinner，we were surprised to find no pictures of dumplings in my mother's friend circle．（5）"" can be the missing sentence in the passage．A．The dumplings were not deliciousB．My smart phone was boiled in the potC．I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle23．（5分）The Gifts for Jenny's 15th BirthdayWord Box：Hong Kong 香港（1）According to the form above，the gifts are from countries．A．twoB．threeC．four（2）The dress is expensive than the watch．A .100dollars moreB．50dollars moreC．100dollars less（3）According to the form above，the doll is made of cotton besides．A．the toy bearB．the dressC．the watch（4）Jenny likes the toy bear because．A．she sleeps with it every nightB．it brings her joy and happinessC．it brings her good luck（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？A．Jenny s grandparents sent her a watch for her fourteenth birthdayB．The doll from Jenny's mother is as expensive as the toy bear from her fall C．The dress that was bought by Jenny s cousin is from Paris24．（5分）Long long ago，there was a crowd of antelopes（羚羊）in the forest．In this crowd there was a wise teacher．He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival （生存策略）．One day，his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to leach what was important to antelopes．She said，"Dear brother，this is my son，Dick．Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival．The teacher said to Dick，"You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson．"At first，Dick came lo have lessons on time every day．But soon，Dick became more interested in playing games with others，so he began to cut classes．However，he didn't realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games．Unfortunately，one day the young antelope stepped in a trap（陷阱）．Knowing Dick was missing，his mother was worried．She went to her brother and asked him "My brother how is my son？Have you taught him the tricks and strategies ofsurvival？The teacher replied，"My dear sister，I tried my best to leach him，but your son did not want to lean the tricks and strategies of survival．He cut classes．How could I possibly teach him？"At this time，they heard that Dick was caught in a trap．They hurried to rescue him before it was too late．Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply．If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time，he wouldn't have been caught．根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）（1）Dick ' s teacher was his uncle（2）Dick always came to have lessons on time（3）Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes．（4）Dick was not rescued al Last because it was too late（5）From this passage，we can know that we shouldn't do anything by halves．25．（5分）Americans love pets．Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family．They treat their pets as their children﹣﹣﹣sometimes even better．In America，there are more families with pets than those with children．43percent of U．S．homes have pets．Some of the pets are exotic，such as monkeys，snakes，butterflies and even wolves．Those animals come from other countries，especially China，Thailand，South Africa and so on．More common pets include fish，mice and birds．However，their favorites are cats and dogs．They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or eats make better pets．"Dog people" and "cat people" often have friendly arguments about that．People can get many benefits from pets．Pets stay with people，make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness．Therefore，most of Americans like pets．They think pets should be treated well．At least 75animal welfare（福利）organizations have been set up in America．They provide care and good services for homeless animals．Some pets can help people live a better life．For example，researchers（研究者）have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower（降低） a person's blood pressure．Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors．Cats can play games with the children．Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners．In fact，to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children．Pets are as basic to U．S．culture as hot dogs or apple pies．To Americans，pets are not just property（财产），but a part of the family．（1）The underlined word "exotic" in the passage means "" in Chinese．A．本国的B．异国的C．当地的（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．57%o of U．S．homes don't have petB．In the U．S．the families with children are fewer than those with pets．C．Fish，mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U．S．（3）Most Americans like keeping pets because．A．they treat their pets even better than their childrenB．there are at least 75animal welfare organizations in the U．S．C．pets can bring many benefits to people（4）How can some pets help people live a better life？A．Getting on with animals can help lower animals' blood pressureB．Dogs can protect their owners from strange visitors．C．Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U．S．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？A．Americans like keeping pets．B．Dog people often argue with "cat people"C．Young couples should keep pets in the U．S四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）26．（5分）A：Excuse me，is there a bookstore around here？B：Yes，there is（1）A：Could you tell me where it is？B：Certainly．Go along the street and turn right at the third turning．Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall．（2）A：You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall？B：Exactly．A：（3）B：One kilometer．A：（4）B：Yes．You'd better take the subway．It's fast and convenient．A：Great! Oh，and one more thing．What time does the bookstore close？B：（5）You'd better as for detailed information in the bookstore．A：Thank you very much．B：You're welcome．A．Can I go there by subway？B．How far is it from here？C．It's next to Qiulin Shopping Mall．D．The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore．E．It's opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall．F．Perhaps at 8 p．m．G．How can I get there？（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．27．（5分）A：Hi，Tom．（1）are you doing？B：Fine，thank you．A．I heard you had a soccer match against Class 4yesterday．Did you win？B：No．It's a pity that we （2）the match．A：Really？What happened？B：I missed scoring a goal．I was so sorry about that．A：Don 't be so sad．As a （3）of fact，no one can win all the time．B：You are right．I can't （4）with you more．B：（5）for your encouragement．A：It's my pleasure．五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、C）三篇短文然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词语或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）true，celebration，breathe，correct，go on，twentieth，excite，decideMark was a clever pupil．After he （1）his eighth birthday，his teacher announced a school spelling competition．He wanted to win the first prize．In order to get good luck before the competition，Mark made a （2）to go to the barber's（理发店）．The barber Jimmy was friendly young man．He asked Mark，"Do you have confidence in the competition？" "Maybe．" Mark answered．"Can you spell the word ‘confidence'？The barber（3）asking Mark．"C﹣O﹣N﹣F﹣I﹣D﹣E﹣N﹣C﹣E．Confidence．" Mark answered．"Oh，you're great!A lot of people spell the word wrong，but you can spell it （4），" the barber said，"Remember that confidence is a winner's secret weapon（武器）．" "A winner's secret weapon？" Mark held his （5）and stared at the barber's face in the mirror．"Oh，I'll remember what you said．" In the end，Mark won the competition．How （6）Mark felt!（7）years later，Mark founded his own company and made a lot of money．Once a reporter asked him．"How did you become so successful？Mark answered．"To tell the（8），confidence is my secret weapon．" 29．（7分）Country music is very popular in America．It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America．At first，people played country music only atfamily parties．When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs，they took their music with them．With country music continuing to change，it became popular throughout America．John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50years ago．His song Take Me Home，Country Roods is well﹣known and people still play it today．Pop music is another kind of musical style．Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable．Pop music has been popular since the 1950s．In China，Jay Chou is liked by a large number of fans of all ages．He sang many songs about the world we live in．One of them is Dao Xiang，which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult．阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．（1）t being part of the customs of a country or group of people．（2）c to keep doing something without stopping．阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词．He sang many songs about the world we live in．Many songs about the world we live in（3）（4）by him．根据短文内容回答问题．What did people play only at family parties at first？（5）．Was John Denver one of the most famous country singers in America in the 19th century？（6）．How can pop music make people feel？（7）．30．（5分）Charles Dickens（狄更新）was born in London in 1812．His family was rather poor．Two days after his 13th birthday．Dickens started working in a factory．In his life，he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people．Many of his novels were based on his past experiences．Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost immediately．Oliver Theist，his secondnovel，came out in 1838and was very successful．It told a story of a young orphan （孤儿）in the dangerous streets of London．The story has a happy ending﹣﹣﹣the young boy finds his real parents and a lowing home．Because of this novel，great attention was paid to poor children．Over the next 25years，Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today．His books are liked by both the American and the British．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．Charles DickensTwo days （1）startingworking in a factoryCelebrating his 13th birthday His past experiences Changing （2）jobs and meeting allkinds of peopleOliver Twist ﹣﹣﹣his secondnovel Telling a story of a young orphan in the （3）streets of LondonFrom 1938to 1863Many other novels were （4）bydickens．The people who like his books The people from America and （5）．六、书面表达（本题共20分）31．（20分）假如你是班长李明，今天你们班针对同学们的暑假计划进行了讨论．你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣．请你根据以下信息，给David写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况，并说说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处．写作要点：1．讨论主题：如何度过一个有意义的（meaningful）暑假2．同学们的暑假计划（1）一半的同学打算去国内外旅游；（2）四分之一的同学打算多读一些好书；（3）你打算参加社会实践活动（social practice activities）．3．说一说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处．写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4．至少80词．Dear David，I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today．Best wishes!Yours，Li Ming2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）Boys and girls，work hard．I m sure your parents will___ you in the future．（）A．be famous as B．be proud ofC．keep in touch【分析】孩子们，努力学习吧．我肯定你们的父母将来会为你们自豪的．【解答】be famous as作为…而闻名；be proud of为…感到自豪；keep in touch保持联系．根据"Boys and girls，work hard．"因此可知这句话的意思是"孩子们，努力学习吧．我肯定你们的父母将来会为你们自豪的．"故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个动词短语的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2．（1分）What are you going to do next month？I am going to travel to Germany，which is ______ European country．（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】﹣﹣下个月你打算干什么？﹣﹣我要去德国，那是一个欧洲国家．【解答】考查冠词．句意"下个月你打算干什么？我要去德国，那是一个欧洲国家．"．这里泛指一个欧洲国家．European是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．3．（1分）Hi，Helen．When were you born？I was born_________ February，2003．I'm 15years old．（）A．on B．in C．at【分析】﹣﹣嗨，海伦．你什么时候出生的？﹣﹣我出生在2003年2月，我15岁．【解答】考查介词．on表示在具体某一天．in表示在一个具体范围．at在具体的几点．结合语境"2003年2月"．可知，在某年某月，用介词in．故选：B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．4．（1分）Alice，which season do you like best？Autumn．The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground．What beautiful scenery it is!（）A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves【分析】﹣﹣爱丽丝，你最喜欢哪一个季节？﹣﹣秋季．落下来的树叶就像在地上铺了一个厚厚的毯子．多么美丽啊！【解答】leaf叶子，单数；leafs干扰项；leaves叶子，是leaf的复数．根据"like a thick blanket on the ground"因此可知是许多落叶，所以要用复数形式，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣爱丽丝，你最喜欢哪一个季节？﹣﹣秋季．落下来的树叶就像在地上铺了一个厚厚的毯子．多么美丽啊！"故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握leaf的单复数形式，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5．（1分）I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m）．It' s very interesting．Really？When ______ you ________ it？（）A．have，seen B．did ，see C．will，see【分析】﹣我已经看过电影《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》．非常有趣．﹣真的吗？你什么时候看的？【解答】根据句意：﹣我已经看过电影《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》．非常有趣．﹣真的吗？你什么时候看的？可知看电影发生在过去，强调过去的时间，用一般过去时，提问实义动词用助动词did．故选：B．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1分）What do you want to be when you grow up，a doctor or an engineer？___________．I want to be a scientist（）A．Neither B．Either C．Both【分析】﹣﹣当你长大的时候，你想干什么，医生还是工程师？﹣﹣都不是，我想成为一名科学家．【解答】neither意思是"两者都不"；either意思是"两种中的任何一个"；both意思是"两者都"．根据" a doctor or an engineer？"以及"I want to be a scientist"因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣当你长大的时候，你想干什么，医生还是工程师？﹣﹣都不是，我想成为一名科学家．"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7．（1分）__________ I take photos here？No，you mustn't．Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must【分析】﹣﹣我可以在这里拍照吗？﹣﹣不，你不可以．你没有看到"禁止拍照"的标志吗？【解答】考查情态动词．A应该．B可以．C必须．结合语境"﹣﹣我___在这里拍照吗？﹣﹣不，你不可以．你没有看到‘禁止拍照'的标志吗？"．可知，表示委婉的请求或询问事情，用may可以．故选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．8．（1分）I want to take part in after﹣class activities．So do I．I think these activities can make us feel _________．（）A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed【分析】﹣我想参加课外活动．﹣我也是．我认为这些活动能让我们感觉到放松．【解答】根据I think these activities can make us feel我认为这些活动能让我们感觉到放松．可知此处修饰us，relaxing修饰物，relaxed修饰人．故选：C．【点评】熟悉ed形容词和ing形容词的基本用法，集合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm considering ______broad for further study，but I haven't decided yet．You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice．（）A．going B．to go C．go【分析】﹣﹣我正在考虑继续深造，但还没有决定．﹣﹣你最好问问你的英语老师一些建议．【解答】consider doing sth．考虑做某事，是固定搭配，结合句意：我正在考虑继续深造，但还没有决定．故选：A．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．10．（1分）Hi，Jack．Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday？I' d love to，but I'm not__________．I m leaving for Beijing on that day（）A．believable B．enjoyable C．available【分析】﹣﹣嗨，杰克．下星期五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？﹣﹣我很想去，但是我没空．那天我要去北京．【解答】考查形容词．A可信的．B令人愉快的．C有空的．结合语境"﹣﹣嗨，杰克．下星期五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？﹣﹣我很想去，但是我没__．那天我要去北京．"．可知，应该是没"有空的"．故选：C．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．11．（1分）So far，Confucius Institute（孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries．And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries．（）A．widely B．badly C．hardly【分析】到目前为止，孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来，在这些国家里汉语被广泛使用．【解答】考查副词．A广泛地．B坏地．C几乎不．结合语境"到目前为止，孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来，在这些国家里汉语被__使用．"．可知，应该是"广泛地"．故选：A．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．12．（1分）What were you and your father doing at 7：00yesterday evening？I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers．（）A．when B．as soon as C．while【分析】﹣昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么？﹣我在做作业我父亲在看报纸．【解答】根据I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers，可知两个过去进行时的句子一般用while连接，表示两个动作同时进行．故选：C．【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I've ever been to．So it is．Many international meetings are held there every year．（）A．that B．which C．what【分析】﹣﹣青岛是我曾经到过的城市中最漂亮的一个城市．﹣﹣确实是．每年要在这里举行很多国际会议．【解答】that那个；which哪一个；what什么，指物；不能引导定语从句．根据"the most beautiful city "当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰的时候，后面的定语从句必须由that来引导，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣青岛是我曾经到过的城市中最漂亮的一个城市．﹣﹣确实是．每年要在这里举行很多国际会议．"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握引导定语从句的引导词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14．（1分）Could you tell me _______？I'm not sure．Maybe this weekend．（）A．how we'll clean up the city parkB．where shall we clean up the cityC．when we'll clean up the city park【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我什么时候打扫城市公园吗？﹣﹣我不确定．也许这个周末．【解答】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；根据Maybe this weekend，可知这里说的是时间，用when．故选：C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．15．（1分）_____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia．（）A．London B．Sydney C．Paris【分析】悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，人口超过四百万人．【解答】考查名词．A伦敦．B悉尼．C巴黎．结合语境"___是澳大利亚最大的城市，人口超过四百万人．"．可知，应该是"悉尼"．故选：B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．16．（1分）Nowadays，more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves．To make good use of Internet classrooms．students should _________．①chat with their friends as often as possible（2）search for useful information③gel the latest（最新的）knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possible（）A．①②⑤B．③④⑤C．②③④【分析】如今，越来越多的学校拥有自己的网络教室来帮助学生提高自己．为了充分利用网络教室．学生应该____．【解答】考查常识．①尽可能经常和朋友聊天．（2）寻找有用的信息．③得到最新知识．（4）下载学习资源．⑤尽可能多玩电脑游戏．结合语境"如今，越来越多的学校拥有自己的网络教室来帮助学生提高自己．为了充分利用网络教室．学生应该____．"．可知，2，3，4正确．故选：C．【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．17．（1分）On Children's Day．Tom，a junior middle school student，went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents．According to the price list．They paid yuan for thetickets．（）The Price of TicketsAdult（age 60andabove）Adult （age under60）Child（age 6﹣17）Child （age under6）￥15￥20￥10FreeA．60 B．45 C．80【分析】在儿童节，初中生汤姆和他的母亲和他60岁的祖父母一起去儿童游乐场．根据价格表，他们付了60元的门票费．【解答】根据Tom，a junior middle school student，went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents初中生汤姆和他的母亲和他60岁的祖父母一起去儿童游乐场，可知有一个初中生，应该是Child（age 6﹣17）：￥10；然后一个成年人：Adult （age under 60）￥20；两个60岁以上的：Adult（age 60and above）￥15；所以共；10+20+15×2=60，故选：．【点评】准确的分析句意与题意，用合适的完成本题．18．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．wealth steal B．month warmthC．pull shut【分析】下面哪一组词当中的划线部分有相同的发音？【解答】wealth的音标是[welθ]；steal的音标是[sti：l]；month 的音标是[mʌnθ]；warmth的音标是[wɔ：mθ]；pull 的音标是[pʊl]；shut的音标是[ʃʌt]．因此可知B组当中的划线部分的发音是一样的．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．19．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlinedletter of the word "rise"？（）A．knife B．price C．bridge【分析】下面哪一个词的发音与"rise"的划线字母的发音不一样？【解答】rise的音标是[raɪz]；knife的音标是[naɪf]；price的音标是[praɪs]；bridge的音标是[brɪdʒ]．因此可知C项当中的划线字母与"rise"中的划线字母的发音不一样．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．Except B．Normal C．Talent【分析】下面哪一个词的重音和其他的不一样？【解答】Except的音标是[ɪkˈsept]；Normal的音标是[ˈnɔ：ml]；Talent的音标是[ˈtælənt]．Except的重音在第二个音节上，而其他的两个词的重音在第一个音节上，因此可知Except的重音与其他两项不一样．故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）No matter who you are and where you live，the most important thing is what kind of person you are．There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life．Among them，the following（1）B qualities are the most helpful ones．Have a（2）B attitude．Life is not always a bed of roses．When facing difficulties，don't loseheart．Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？It's youraltitude．Cheer up! Life is like a（3）C．When you smile in front of it，it will also smile at you．Keep learning．Maybe you（4）A your present life．Every day you have （5）B much work to do that you can I find any time to learn．However，the world around you is changing all the time．Never be satisfied with yourself，（6）C you will fall behind others．（7）B learning can help you get success in the future．Be creative．In modern society，the students who have creative thinking are needed most．Being creative means（8）A new ideas and having creative imagination．Those who are creative have more choices in their life．Be honest and keep your promise．Honesty is the best policy（原则）．（9）B likes a person who tells lies．The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere．As long as you have these qualities（10）C above，you will be excellent and make a difference to the world．Albert Einstein once said，"Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value．"（1）A three B．four C．five（2）A．negative B．positive C．sad（3）A．board B．stone C．mirror（4）A．are used to B．are used for C．used for（5）A．too B．so C．such（6）A．and B．but C．or（7）A．Keep B．Keeping C．Keeps（8）A．coming up with B．catching up with C．calling up（9）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody （10）A．that is mentioned B．mentioning C．mentioned【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了生活有很多起伏，你要明确自己的目的，有自己的坚持．【解答】1﹣5：BBCAB 6﹣10 CBABC1．B 考查数词辨析．A3；B4；C5；根据下文Have a（2）attitude积极学习；Keep。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。

将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

( )1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will___ you in the future.A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch( )2.-----What are you going to do next month?-----I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country.A. aB. an c. the( )3.----Hi, Helen. When were you born?----I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old.A. onB. inC. at( )4.----Alice, which season do you like best?----Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A. leafB. leafsC. leaves( )5.----I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界二).It' s very interesting.-----Really? When ______ you ________ it?A. have, seenB. did , seeC. will, see( )6.---- What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?----___________. I want to be a scientistA. NeitherB. EitherC. Both( )7. ----__________ I take photos here?----No, you mustn't. Don’t you see the sign "NO PHOTOS”?A. WouldB. MayC. Must( )8.-----I want to take part in after-class activities.----So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________.A. relayB. relaxingC. relaxed( )9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.----You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go( )10.----Hi, Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday?----I’ d love to, but I'm not__________. I m leaving for Beijing on that dayA. believable C. enjoyable C. available( )11. So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries.A. widelyB. badlyC. hardly( )12.---- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening?----I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers.A. whenB. as soon asC. while( )13. ----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to.----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what( )14.---- Could you tell me _______?----I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how we’ll clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. when we’ll clean up the city park( )15._____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.A .London B. Sydney C. Paris( )16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. students should _________.Ⅱchat with their friends as often as possible②search for useful informationⅡ get the latest(最新的) knowledgeⅡdownload resources for learningⅡplay as many computer games as possibleA.ⅡⅡⅡB.ⅡⅡⅡC.ⅡⅡⅡ( )17. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’s AmusementPark with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They paid ____ yuan for the tickets.( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. wealth stealB. month warmthC. pull shut( )19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “rise”?A. knifeB. priceC. bridge( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A .Except B. Normal C. Talent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others. 27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to becomea man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语试卷一、单选题（共20小题）1．Boys and girls, believe in yourselves．The ____ you are, the better grades you’II get．A．more carefulB．more carefullyC．most carefully2．What____ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August．A．aB．theC．/3．—Our class will have a party ____ the evening of June 30th．Would you like to come?—Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian．A．inB．onC．at4．Our government has tried many ways to ____ the smog(雾霾)problem．Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future．A．put awayB．work outC．come up5．Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as ____ to keep healthy．A．tomatoes and potatoesB．tomatos and potatosC．tomatos and potatoes6．____ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world．A．AlthoughB．ButC．So7．As middle school students, we ____ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true．A．mustB．shouldn'tC．need8．It was such a long way that they didn't ____ the hotel until it became dark．A．reachB．arriveC．get9．Language learning isn't hard itself．The attitude ____ you have decided if you can learn it well at last．A．whatB．whoC．which10．It's my ____ time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite．A．forthB．fourC．fourth11．- Could you tell me ________ ？- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible．A．when I can improve my written EnglishB．how I can improve my written EnglishC．if can I improve my written English12．Doing eye exercises ____ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes．A．isB．areC．were13．I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ____ ．When the day comes, I' ll spend less time going to school every day．A．is finishB．will be finishedC．was finished14．I ____ a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it．A．have boughtB．boughtC．will buy15．In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely．Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?A．At a restaurant ①Help yourself to some fish．②No．I don 't like eating fish at all．B．At your birthday party ①Here's a present for you．②I don't need it．You shouldn't spend so much money．C．At a bar ①Would you like something to drink, beer or wine? ②A glass of beer, please．16．Safety must come first．During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places．To keep safe during the journey, we should ____ ．①avoid eating raw(生的)and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤ tell strangers our personal informationA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．①②④17．We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food．____ students like fruits according to theform．A．350B．650C．80018．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．smile historyB．land marryC．pencil these19．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut" ?A．studyB．truthC．hungry20．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Repair．B．Against．C．Magic二、完形填空（共1小题）21.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.How can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡) in our lives? How can we live with a positive attitude? To answer the two questions, let's 1 the following points．Life Isn't Fair (公平的) Our life isn't always 2 of pleasure, is it? Life doesn't always give us a hand and doing our best doesn't always bring good results．Failure Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the 3 we breathe．Failure is part of trying．The only thing that we need to think about is 4 to deal with it．In fact, failure can be a great teacher that leads( 引导)us to success．Loneliness It's 5 for us to be with our family and friends for ever．Sometimes we have to be alone．Don't be afraid when we feel lonely．Treasure(珍惜)the friendship, kindness and love we own now．Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives．Almost 6 gets hurt．Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain．Personal Responsibility(责任) We each have a choice to be either a 7 or a loser．We should have responsibility for the choices we make．What we will have in the future depends on what we do 8 ．Self-confidence We should believe we can do something well．Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who 9 himself．Life is like a long journey．10 with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things．There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes．1．A．cheer up B．fall off C．focus on2．A．full B．filling C．fill3．A．water B．air C．food4．A．what B．that C．how5．A．possible B．impossible C．impolite6．A．someone B．no one C．everyone7．A．driver B．winner C．farmer8．A．today B．yesterday C．past9．A．is confident of B．is angry with C．is similar to10．A．To travel B．Travelling C．Travel三、阅读理解（共3小题）22.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项.Tom was a college student．He often made excuses not to attend classes．Also, he spent much of his free time playing computer games．He never went to the library to study．How time flew! At the end of the term, there was one important event that he was afraid of – the final exam．"What should I do?" Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam．He was keyed up．Suddenly, he thought of an idea．The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early．He found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next to him．"Hey your" Tom greeted．"What?" The young man asked．"Can you do me a favor?" Tom begged(恳求), "Please let me copy your paper(试卷)during the exam．I have to depend on you!" When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said nothing．When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately and came to the front, saying, " Now I will hand out(分发)the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour．" Tom sat there with his mouth wide open．1．The underlined word "keyed up" most probably means ．A．satisfiedB．nervousC．brave2．Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam becauseA．he liked studying in the libraryB．he wanted to take exerciseC．he was worried about the coming exam3．When Tom was in college, ．A．he studied very hardB．he didn't always attend classesC．he spent little of his free time playing computer games4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Tom was confident, so he went into the exam room late．B．There was a final exam at the end of the term．C．Tom wanted to copy someone else's paper during the final exam．5．" " can be the missing sentence in the passage．A．It is time for the final exam！B．Tom wants to copy my paper!C．I am fond of the exam！23.根据表格所提供的信息从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项. The Information about Some Great InventionsWordBox: lightbulb 灯泡 unknown 未知的 flax 亚麻1．Since invented paper, people have been able to record information on paper．A．Alexander BellB．Thomas EdisonC．Cai Lun2．According to the form above, the invention that appeared in 1876 was made of ．A．plastic and metalB．glass and metalC．cotton or flax3．According to the form above, the latest invention was ．A．the telephoneB．the light bulbC．the wheel4．Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can ．A．have enough light to readB．travel fasterC．communicate over distances5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A．Three of the inventions were made of metal．B．Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American．C．Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century．24.根据短文内容选择最佳答案.Last year, a special kind of glove came out．It was invented to help bind people to learn Braille,which is a special system for the blind to read by touching．Shaking motors (震动马达) are put on each finger of the glove．They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching．Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind．It can make the user feel small and quick movements．An ultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器)with a battery is put on the back of the glove．When the user wearing the glove is close to an object（物体）, ultrasonic waves( 超声波)from the glove are sent out (发出)．As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove．Then the waves cause the glove to shake．And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds．The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object．In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds．One of the designers said, "Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large．We're going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor．"1．The underlined word "Braille" in the passage means "_ " in Chinese．A．盲文B．口语C．手语2．The glove with an ultrasonic sensor ．A．can make only one kind of soundB．can make the user feel small and quick movementsC．was designed by two American college students3．Picture shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage．A．B．C．4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the pass age?A．The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is．B．The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove．C．The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people．5．What is the best title for this passage?A．The Way to Make GlovesB．Two Kinds of Special GlovesC．An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors四、其他（共2小题）25.根据短文内容判断正、误，(正确的"A",错误的"B")Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace．She felt bored and said to her advisor(顾问), "AIl the things around me are too boring．I need a different kind of beauty．Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world．And the prize will be this crown (王冠)．"Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things．The queen was not satisfied with what she saw．The advisor suggested, "What you are looking for cannot be brought to you．You must look for it by yourself．What about a journey?"The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately．As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart．"Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?"The queen spent one year travelling．She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twin kling(闪烁)at night on her journey．But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over．Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere．She should learn to enjoy the world．She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen．As time went by, the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left．She found the most beautiful thing at last．It was the world!1．The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world．2．Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied．3．On top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful．4．the queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey,5．The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world．26.先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务.AThere are plenty of things we can do to help the people around us．For example, if we find our friends in trouble, we can give them some 66 ; If our neighbor is busy 67 in the garden, let's give him a hand; If we see an old man on a 68 bus, we should ask him to take our seat．Actually, when we help others, we're helping 69 ．Helping others makes us feel happy because we know we are doing something right．Sometimes we can even make friends and get 70 experiences by helping others．BIn English, the spelling of words does not always represent(代表)the sound．And some words seem to have too many letters．An American called Noah Webster wanted to do something for the development of English, so he began his work on it．His first book, The Elementary(基础的)Spelling Book, suggested making the spelling of English words easy．The book was very popular．In fact, Webster is famous forhis American Dictionary of the English Language．This dictionary came out in 1828 after it was completed．It introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation, use and the new spelling．Today, Webster's dictionary is still widely used in English-speaking countries．CIf you want to have a wonderful vacation, you can visit Kingston(金斯顿)．It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario (安大略湖)．It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto(多伦多)．There are some famous universities(大学)in Kingston．About 25,000 students study in these universities．Queen's University, founded in 1841, is more famous than any other university in Kingston．Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world．Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy "hello" in a public park．It's easy for them to feel at home．任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理.（每空一词，每词限用一次）1． 2． 3． 4． 5．任务2：阅读短文(B)．根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词.6．c___ _to finish making or doing something7．p_ _liked or enjoyed by a lot of people任务3：阅读短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词.In fact, Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language．8．____a9．____of fact,Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language．任务4：根据短文(B)内容简答问题.10．Where is Webster's dictionary still widely used today?任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词.11．______ 12______ 13______ 14______ 15______五、信息匹配（共1小题）27.从A-J 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话.(选项中有两项是多余的)A: Hello, Li Jun ! How are you doing?B: Fine, thanks．A: I'm thinking about a trip to Beijing． 1B: Yes, I can．What would you like to know about Beijing?A: 2B: Yes, it is．It's very cool in autumn．A:Great．_ 3 In your opinion, which place of interest is the most popular in Beijing?B: 4 As the saying goes, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man．" A: Sounds good! I'll go there first．What else can I do in Beijing?B: 5 _ Shopping is always part of travelling．A: Good idea! It is said that Beijing Roast Duck(烤鸭)is very delicious．6B: At Quanjude Restaurant．_ 7A: Great! I can't wait to go now．Thanks a lot．B: 8六、完成句子（共1小题）28.填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词.A: Hello, is that Tom speaking?B: Hello, this is Tom．A: Have you made a plan for this weekend?B: Not yet．I'm 1 busy to think about it．What is your idea?A: What about playing basketball at the City Gym this Saturday?B: Good idea．When shall we meet?A: Let's _2 it 8: 00 a．m．B:All right．3 are we going to meet?A: At the bus stop near our school．B: How 4 does it take to go to the gym by bus?A: About half an hour．B: Why not go there by subway? The traffic may be very awful on Saturday morning．A: I can't agree with you 5 ．Then we can meet at the subway station．B: Do you know what the 6 will be like that day?A: The radio says it will be rainy．B: 7 better take umbrellas with us．A: OK．I think we'll have fun together．I'm looking forward to that．See you．B: See you．七、书面表达（共1小题）29.假如你是林动，想邀请即将来你校进行为期三个月学习的英国笔友David到你家来住.根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件.写作要点：1．表达得知他要来你校学习之后你的喜悦之情.2．介绍你家的情况.(1)位置：在你的学校旁边，附近有公园.(2)成员：爸爸（喜欢下象棋）、妈妈（擅长做中国食物）和你.3．对他到来之后如何尽快适应(get used to)新的生活提出具体建议.写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名.2，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯. 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰. 4．至少80词.Dear David．How is everythinggoing?I hope to hear from you soon．Yours．Lin Dong答案部分1.考点：形容词试题解析：The +比较级；The +比较级；越．．．就越．．．答案：A2.考点：冠词试题解析：句意：多么好的消息呀！news为不可数名词；故排除A．the是表示特指.答案：C3.考点：介词／介词短语试题解析：on+星期/几月几号/具体的某一天； the evening of June 30th是一个具体的时间答案：B4.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：A．put away：放好；收起来 B．work out：解决 C．come up：走近；发生；开始；句意：政府已经尝试了很多方法来解决雾霾问题.答案：B5.考点：名词试题解析：Tomato和potato的复数形式+es答案：A6.考点：连词／连接词试题解析：Although与but在一个句中不能同时出现.句意：尽管哈尔滨的冬天很冷，但是这个城市仍然很吸引世界的游客.答案：A7.考点：情态动词试题解析：shouldn't：不应该；must：必须；need：需要；句意：作为中学生，我们不应该害怕困难如果我们想要让我们的梦想成真的话.答案：B8.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：根据reach+地名；arrive+in/at+地名; get to+地名;得知.答案：A9.考点：定语从句试题解析：Which这个关系代词指代The attitude.在定语从句中做decided的宾语.答案：C10.考点：数词／量词试题解析：句意：这是我第四次这个月来到这个书店.Fourth：第四；（序数词）答案：C11.考点：句意理解试题解析：根据答语得知问的是如何改善英语.故选B．答案：B12.考点：主谓一致试题解析：动名词做主语谓语动词为单数.故选A．答案：A13.考点：一般将来时被动式试题解析：根据When the day comes得知前面一句用将来时.地铁2号线将会被完成.一般将来时被动：will+be+pp(动词的过去分词)答案：B14.考点：一般过去时试题解析：句中时间状语two weeks ago，该句用一般过去时.答案：B15.考点：句意理解试题解析：A、B这种情形中适合中国文化.C项适合国外的文化.尤其是西方文化.答案：C16.考点：句意理解试题解析：根据③和⑤明显不适合生活常识.故选C．答案：C17.考点：句意理解试题解析：根据表格得知不喜欢水果的比例占了35%.那么65%的学生喜欢水果.学生共有1,000．得知.答案：B18.考点：音标试题解析：land 和marry中的a发/ æ/.故选B．答案：B19.考点：音标试题解析：根据Truth: [tru:θ]得知选B．答案：B20.考点：音标试题解析：根据Magic: [ˈmædʒik]; Repair．: [riˈpɛə]; Against．: [əˈɡenst] 得知.答案：C21.考点：人生百味类试题解析：1．focus on：集中于；cheer up：欢呼喝彩；fall off：减少；跌落；句意：让我们集中于下面的这些事情.2．be full of:充满了；句意：我们的生活并不是总是充满快乐.3．Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the air we breathe．句意:失败在生活中很有必要.正如我们每天呼吸空气一样很有必要.4．how to deal with:如何处理/解决；deal with：处理；解决5．句意：对于我们来说和家人和朋友永远在一起是不可能的.Impossible：不可能6．everyone：每人，人人；句意：巨虎每个人都会受伤.7．根据or a loser．得知选B．8．句意：在未来我将会拥有的东西依赖于我们今天做的.9．is confident of sb：相信某人；10．祈使句要以动词原形开头.故选C．答案：1-5 CABCB 6-10 CBAAC22.考点：教育类阅读试题解析：1．根据"What should I do?" Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam．得知.2．因为考试令他很担忧，很紧张.故选C．3．根据Tom was a college student．He often made excuses not to attend classes．得知.4．根据The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early．He found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next to him．"Hey your" Tom greeted．"What?" The young man asked．得知.5．根据Now I will hand out(分发)the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour．"得知选A．答案：1．B2．C3．B4．A5．A23.考点：广告布告类阅读试题解析：1．根据得知.2．根据得知.3．根据得知.4．根据得知.5．根据得知.答案：1．C2．A3．B4．B5．C24.考点：科普环保类阅读试题解析：1．根据which is a special system for the blind to read by touching．得知.2．根据It can make the user feel small and quick movements．An ultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器)with a battery is put on the back of the glove．得知.3．根据When the user wearing the glove is close to an object（物体）, ultrasonic waves( 超声波)from the glove are sent out (发出)．As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove．Then the waves cause the glove to shake．得知.4．根据Last year, a special kind of glove came out．It was invented to help bind people得知.5．这篇文章主要讲两种特殊手套.答案：1．A2．B3．C4．C5．B25.考点：判断正误试题解析：1．根据Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world．得知. 2．根据Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things．The queen was not satisfied with what she saw．得知.3．根据As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart．"Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?"得知.4．根据She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twin kling(闪烁)at night on her journey．得知.5．根据She found the most beautiful thing at last．It was the world!得知.答案：1．A2．B3．A4．B5．A26.考点：阅读回答问题试题解析：1．advice：建议2．be busy doing sth:（固定搭配）3．crowded：拥挤的4．help ourselves:帮助我们自己5．valuable：有价值的6．根据finish making or doing something得知.7．根据enjoyed by a lot of people得知.8．as a matter of:事实上9．as a matter of:事实上10．根据Today, Webster's dictionary is still widely used in English-speaking countries．得知.11．根据It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario (安大略湖)．得知.12．根据It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto(多伦多)．得知.13．根据About 25,000 students study in these universities．得知.14．根据Queen's University, founded in 1841, is more famous than any other university in Kingston．得知.15．根据It's easy for them to feel at home．得知.答案：任务1：1．advice 2．working 3．crowded 4．ourselves 5．valuable任务2：6．complete 7．popular任务3：73．As 74．matter任务4：8—9．In English-speaking countries．（此题若无句号，扣分）任务5：11．Canada 12．hours'13．thousand 14．most 15．home27.考点：补全对话试题解析：1．根据Yes, I can．得知选H．2．根据What would you like to know about Beijing?和Yes, it is．得知选F．3．根据In your opinion, which place of interest is the most popular in Beijing?得知选B．4．根据"He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man．"得知选D．5．根据What else can I do in Beijing?得知.6．根据It is said that Beijing Roast Duck(烤鸭)is very delicious．得知选J7．根据Great! I can't wait to go now．得知选I．8．根据Thanks a lot．得知选A．答案：1．H2．F3．B4．D5．C6．J7．I8．A28.考点：补全对话试题解析：1．too．．．to:太．．．而不能2．make it：（病痛等）好转；达到预定目标；3．根据At the bus stop near our school．得知用where4．how long :多长时间5．no more :不在6．weather：天气7．had better+do:最好做某事答案：1．too 2．make 3．Where 4．long 5．more 6．weather 7．We'd29.考点：提纲作文试题解析：这个邮件包含三方面的内容：1．表达得知他要来你校学习之后你的喜悦之情.2．介绍你家的情况.(1)位置：在你的学校旁边，附近有公园.(2)成员：爸爸（喜欢下象棋）、妈妈（擅长做中国食物）和你.3．对他到来之后如何尽快适应(get used to)新的生活提出具体建议.内容一定要完整.答案：。

哈尔滨市2018年初中升学考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择1.【答案】B【解析】句意为：孩子们，努力学习吧。

我确定你们的父母将来会为你们感到骄傲。

be proud of sb.意为“为某人感到骄做”，符合句意。

故选B。

【考点】短语辨析。

2.【答案】A【解析】此处指德国是一个欧洲的国家，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且European的读音以辅音音素开头。

故选A。

【考点】冠词的用法。

3.【答案】B【解析】表示在某年某月前面应用介词in。

故选B。

【考点】介词的用法。

4.【答案】C【解析】根据句中的谓语动词“are”和常识可知，主语应用复数形式。

leaf的复数形式为leaves。

故选C。

【考点】名词的复数。

5.【答案】B【解析】根据第一句的时态可知，看电影的动作发生在过去：本句询问的是何时去看的，也应用一般过去时。

故选B。

【考点】动词的时态。

6.【答案】A【解析】句意为：你长大后想要做什么，医生还是工程师？都不想，我想成为一名科学家。

neither意为“两者都不”；either意为“两者之间任何一个”；both意为“两者都”。

故选A。

【考点】代词的用法。

7.【答案】B【解析】以情态动词may开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用mustn't。

故选B。

【考点】情态动词的用法。

8.【答案】C【解析】feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语；relaxing意为“令人放松的”，修饰物或事，relaxed意为“感到放松的”，修饰人。

故选C。

【考点】形容词的用法。

9.【答案】A【解析】consider doing sth.是固定用法，意为“考虑做某事”。

故选A。

【考点】非谓语动词。

10.【答案】C【解析】句意为；嗨，Jack。

你下周五想来参加我的生日聚会吗？我想去，但是我没空。

我那天会去北京。

believable意为“可信的”；enjoyable意为“愉快的，快乐的”；available 意为“有空的”。

故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析。