2012专升本_管理学_模拟试题6

《管理学原理》测试题（二）一、简答题1.管理的二重性对我们有什么启示？2.企业高层管理人员、中层管理人员和基层管理人员的职责有何不同？3.根据权力运用的不同风格，领导风格的基本类型有哪三种？如何评价三者的优势？4.一般环境因素和特殊环境因素都各由什么因素构成的？二、单项选择题1．不同的人对于管理有不同的看法，下列说法中哪种正确（ ）。

A．管理就是决策，因为管理效果在很大程度上取决于决策的质量 B．管理是一个过程，即同他人一道去实现既定目标的过程C．管理是管理者影响下属，使其努力工作实现目标的过程D．管理就是控制，确保事情按计划进行2．福满楼是一家百年老店，其主要的产品是红烧肘子。

长期以来备受欢迎。

但是近年来由于人们更加注意饮食健康，对于油腻食品的需求量下降，因此公司的业绩有持续滑坡的趋势。

你认为企业高层管理人员当前首先应该采取的措施为（ ）。

A．分析顾客的需求，重新明确公司的产品定位 B．进行组织结构调整C．收购其他企业 D．加强人力资源管理3．某跨国酒店拟向我国某牙刷生产企业订购了一批牙刷，要求该企业提供一些样品。

我方企业把企业中质量最好的牙刷作为样品提交给了对方。

但是，令人不解的是，对方看过样品之后却断然拒绝与我方签订合同。

针对这种情况，你认为最可能的原因是什么（ ）。

A．酒店对于牙刷的质量要求远远高于我方的样品B．酒店需要的是一次性使用的牙刷，我方没有明确对方的需求C．酒店在此期间找到了更好的供应商D．酒店从一开始就缺乏诚意4．北斗公司的总经理刘冰在一个职业培训中学习到了很多目标管理的内容。

他对于这种理论逻辑上的简单清晰以及其预期的收益印象非常深刻。

为此，他准备在公司中实施这种管理方法。

第一步就是要和各个部门的主要的负责人协商确定如何为各部门制定目标。

在讨论的过程中大家有着不同的见解。

主要有以下几种，你认为哪种看法是正确的（ ）。

A．各部门的目标决定了整个公司的业绩，应该确立较高的标准B．考虑到企业全体员工的积极性，各部门的目标应该设置最低的标准 C．目标的确定应该略高于各部门的现有能力，但要使各部门经过努力能够达到D．各部门情况不一样，有的部门宜采用高标准，有的部门则宜采用低标准5．管理体现着（ ）的辨证统一关系。

专升本《管理学》试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 30 分）1、管理的核心是（）A 决策B 领导C 激励D 处理好人际关系答案：D解析：管理的核心是处理好人际关系，因为人是管理活动中最关键的因素，只有协调好人与人之间的关系，才能有效地实现组织目标。

2、提出“经济人”假设的管理学家是（）A 泰勒B 梅奥C 法约尔D 西蒙答案：A解析：泰勒提出了“经济人”假设，认为人在工作中主要追求经济利益。

3、计划工作的前提是（）A 决策B 预测C 组织D 控制答案：B解析：预测是计划工作的前提，通过对未来情况的估计和分析，为制定计划提供依据。

4、目标管理的特点不包括（）A 自我控制B 重视成果C 上级控制D 员工参与答案：C解析：目标管理强调自我控制、重视成果和员工参与，而不是上级控制。

5、组织设计的基本原则不包括（）A 专业化分工B 统一指挥C 权责对等D 灵活性原则答案：D解析：组织设计的基本原则包括专业化分工、统一指挥、权责对等等，灵活性原则一般不作为组织设计的基本原则。

6、影响管理幅度的因素不包括（）A 工作能力B 工作内容C 工作条件D 工作报酬答案：D解析：工作能力、工作内容和工作条件都会影响管理幅度，而工作报酬通常不是影响管理幅度的直接因素。

7、直线职能制组织结构的优点不包括（）A 分工细致B 指挥统一C 便于协调D 权力集中答案：C解析：直线职能制组织结构分工细致、指挥统一、权力集中，但协调难度较大。

8、领导的权力来源不包括（）A 法定权力B 奖赏权力C 专家权力D 亲属权力答案：D解析：领导的权力来源包括法定权力、奖赏权力、强制权力、专家权力和参照权力，亲属权力不属于领导权力的来源。

9、沟通的障碍不包括（）A 个人因素B 人际因素C 结构因素D 环境因素E 技术因素F 文化因素 G 心理因素 H 语言因素答案：无解析：沟通的障碍包括个人因素、人际因素、结构因素、技术因素、文化因素、心理因素和语言因素等。

《管理学基础》试题一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共20分）1．由于管理的广泛性和复杂性及研究的侧重点不同,对管理所下定义也各异。

法约尔认为，（）。

A．管理就是要确切地知道要别人干什么,并注意他们用最好最经济的方法去干B．管理就是实行计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制C．管理就是决策2．梅奥等人通过霍桑试验得出结论：人们的生产效率不仅受到物理的、生理的因素的影响，而且还受到社会环境、社会心理因素的影响。

由此创立了（ )。

A．行为科学学说B．人文关系学说C．人际关系学说3。

环境研究对组织决策有着非常重要的影响，具体表现在可以提高组织决策的（）A。

有效性、及时性、稳定性B。

前瞻性、有效性、稳定性C。

正确性、及时性、稳定性4．系统管理学派认为，组织是由一个相互联系的若干要素组成、为环境所影响的并反过来影响环境的开放的（）。

A．社会技术系统B．社会经济组织C．社会经济系统5．法约尔的一般管理理论对西方管理理论的发展有重大影响，成为后来管理过程学派的理论基础，他的代表作是（）。

A．《社会组织与经济组织理论》B．《工业管理和一般管理》C．《科学管理理论》6．企业在长期的生产经营和管理活动中创造的具有本企业特色的精神文化和物质文化就是（）。

A．企业精神B．企业价值观C．企业文化7． 1990年,美国麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院的彼得·圣吉教授出版了一本享誉世界之作，引起世界管理界的轰动,这就是（）。

A．《企业再造工程》B．《管理的革命》C．《第五项修炼－－学习型组织的艺术与实务》8。

中层管理者比低层管理者更多地依靠（）A.正式权力与沟通技巧B.个****力与技术技能C.人际关系技能与技术技能9、组织是管理的基本职能之一，从其定义中可以看出,它由（ )三个基本要素构成。

A、目标、原则和结构B、目标、部门和效率C、目标、部门和关系10、经济活动中，指明组织活动的方向和范围，在决策和处理问题时指导及沟通思想活动的方针和一般规定,这就是( ）.A、策略B、目标C、政策11、美国对企业70个目标管理计划的实施情况进行调查，得出结论：如果高层管理者对目标管理高度重视，并亲身参与目标管理的实施过程,其生产率的平均改进程度可达到（）。

管理学原理专升本自学考试练习题（附答案）一、单选题1.某贸易进出口公司设有：市场开发部、人力资源部、公关部、质检部、财务部等，该公司部门设置的依据是（C ）A. 区域划分部门B. 职能划分部门C. 顾客划分部门D.产品划分部门2. 对企业来说，组织变革是（C ）A.应该避免的B. 可以避免的C. 无法避免的D. 引起混乱的根源3.下列因素中，不属于企业外部环境因素的是（B ）A.人口B.营销组合C.人均国民收入D.产业政策4. 从组织外部招聘管理人员可以带来“外来优势”是指被聘干部（B ）A. 没有历史包袱B. 能为组织带来新的观念C. 可以迅速开展工作D. 具有广告效应5..石墨与钻石都是由碳原子构成的，但两者的性质有天壤之别。

同样地，组织中分工协作体系的构建不同，其效率也不同，这种作用效果可以用下列哪个选项解释?（B ）A. 组织战略B. 组织结构C. 组织变革D. 组织文化6 .某企业规定，员工上班迟到一次，扣发当月50％的奖金，自此规定出台之后，员工迟到现象基本消除，这属于哪一种强化方式?（C ）A.正强化B.负强化C. 惩罚D. 忽视7.以下几种做法中，哪一种最能说明该组织所采取的是较为分权的做法?（C）A. 采取了多种有利于提高员工个人能力的做法B. 努力使上层领导集中精力于高层管理C. 更多、较为重要的决定可由较低层次的管理人员做出D. 采取积极措施减轻上级领导的工作负担8. 管理学的理论与方法要通过实践来检验其有效性，这一论述表明了管理的（D ）A.一般性B.多样性C. 历史性D. 实践性9.采用职务轮换法培训管理人员的好处不包括下列哪一项?（D）A.使受训者了解企业各部门的业务内容和所需技能，并熟悉各部门的人员，建立起良好的人际关系B. 了解企业管理及运行的全貌和各部门在整体中的作用和彼此的相互关系C. 培养出管理人员的协作精神和全局观念D. 有助于较深入地了解有关学科的基本理论及其发展状况10. 我国制定的国民经济发展的五年计划属于（A ）A. 战略决策B. 战术决策C. 肯定决策D. 程序化决策11. 布莱克和莫顿提出的“管理方格论”是建立在领导方式所依据的两个主要变数上的，这两个变数是（D）A. 对个人的关心程度，对组织的关心程度B. 对经济效益的关心程度，对社会效益的关心程度C. 对人的关心程度，对物的关心程度D. 对生产的关心程度，对人的关心程度12. 下列沟通方式中，哪一种方式最有利于分权？（A ）A.链式沟通B.全通道式沟通C.轮式沟通D. Y式沟通13. 信息沟通是—过程，沟通过程取得成效的三个关键环节是（C）A. 编码、译码、反馈B.沟通主体、编码、译码C. 编码、译码、沟通渠道D.沟通主体、沟通渠道、接收者14. 管理的四个基本职能是（A ）A. 计划、组织、领导、控制B. 计划、人员配备、决策、控制C. 计划、组织、人员配备、沟通D. 计划、人员配备、决策、沟通15. 某商场经理为了提高商场的服务质量，聘请有关专家在现场对销售人员进行销售指导，这是一种（A ）A. 现场控制B. 成果控制C. 事后控制D. 前馈控制16. “尺有所短，寸有所长”说明在进行人员配备时（D ）A.不能对员工的工作要求过于苛刻，宽松的环境更能使员工有超常的发挥B. 应该允许员工犯错误，特别是高层职员C. 学历高的人适合所有的岗位D. 就具体工作职位来说，应安排最擅长该工作的人17. 近年来，随着人们生活观念的不断变化，娱乐消费市场不断扩大，根据企业外部环境因素的分析，这一因素属于（C ）A. 政治因素B. 经济因素C. 社会因素D. 技术因素18. 《孙子兵法》中说：“多算胜，少算不胜”。

2012年湖北省专升本（管理学）真题试卷（二）(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 4. 简答题 5. 论述题 6. 案例分析题7. 填空题8. 判断题单项选择题1．对管理的理解，中西方学者有许多不同的看法。

其中“管理就是决策”是哪位著名学者的观点( )。

A．泰罗B．法约尔C．孔茨D．西蒙正确答案：D解析：诺贝尔经济学奖获得者西蒙提出，“管理过程就是决策的过程”。

2．按照亨利．明茨伯格的管理者角色理论，当组织面临重大的、意外的动乱时，如果一位管理者负责采取补救行动，则这位管理者扮演的角色就是( )。

A．领导者B．混乱驾驭者C．挂名首脑D．企业家正确答案：B解析：本题目考察的是亨利．明茨伯格对管理者角色划分的内容，考生应理解记忆。

3．管理的科学性与艺术性的关系可以概括为( )。

A．相互排斥性B．内在统一性C．相互关联性D．灵活多变性正确答案：B解析：管理是科学与艺术的结合。

管理的科学性与艺术性具有内在统一性。

4．我国古代儒家管理思想体系中所阐明的管理原则( )。

A．德治B．法治C．无为而治D．分权而治正确答案：A解析：我国古代儒家管理思想体系中所阐明地管理原则是德治。

5．20世纪20至30年代，科学管理时代开始走向衰落，其衰落的标志是( )。

A．人际关系理论的产生B．行为科学理论的产生C．综合管理理论的产生D．全变管理理论的产生正确答案：A解析：20世纪30年代，工会组织日益发展，劳资关系日趋紧张，越来越多的资本家感到单纯的运用古典管理理论的方法已不能有效地控制工人。

越来越多的人开始关心管理中的人的因素，这时梅奥等人创建的人际关系学说受到越来越多的人的关注。

6．据史书记载，刘邦因怀疑韩信谋反而捕获韩信之后，君臣之间有一段对话，刘问：“你看我能领兵多少?”韩答：“陛下可领兵十万。

”刘问：“你可领兵多少?”韩答：“多多益善。

”刘不悦，问道：“既如此，为何你始终为我效劳又为我所擒?”韩答：“那是因为我们两个人不一样呀，陛下善于用将，而我善于治兵。

专升本英语模拟试题(六)Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Passage IIdeas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones. Secretaries, mechanics, and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. Nurses can take classes to increase their knowledge of nursing. If they know more or learn more, then they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give some adults the chance to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from, typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. For example, they can choose a class in almost language, Chinese, Spanish or English as a second language. There are classes in first aid or classes in sewing. There are also many other types of classes to choose from.Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves. Overweight people can find exercise classes or classes in nutrition. Others can learn how to be good parents, or how to get along with other people.There are many opportunities for adults to continue their learning. Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings, or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.Thousands of people register for continuing education classes each year. They receive no diploma or certificate, and no grade for most of the classes they attend. For them, learning is something they do because they want to.21. Some adults go to continuing education classes to ______.A. get a college educationB. learn new skillsC. get a certificateD. earn grades22. Attending continuing education classes _____A. does not cost much moneyB. is expensiveC. requires a loanD. is free of charge23. What’s the main ides of Para. 7?A. Adults can continue their learning.B. Most continuing education classes are in the evening.C. Adults have many opportunities to continue their learning.D. Classes are held for working people.24. Lots of people attend continuing education classes because _____.A. the classes will help them feel better about themselvesB. there are many courses they can choose fromC. they can also go to church at the same timeD. learning is something they are interested in doing25. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. college education is not importantB. adult education is very popularC. other kinds of learning are more important than school learning.D. continuing education classes teach the same courses that are taught in college.Passage IIThe advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population.Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them. One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In a developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.26. A large population may mean _________.A. higher productivity, but a lower average incomeB. lower productivity, but a higher average incomeC. higher productivity and a higher average incomeD. lower productivity and a lower average income27. A large population may offer more scope for the development of _________.A. economyB. transportationC. extensive cultivationD. agriculture28. In highly industrialized countries, unemployment may result from _________.A. a decreasing birthrateB. an increasing birthrateC. a stable birthrateD. a birth control program29. What may the government of a developed country prefer?A. A rapidly increasing population.B. A rapidly decreasing population.C. A slowly increasing population.D. A slowly decreasing population.30. Why is it difficult to carry out a worldwide birth control program?A. Because it will do harm to the national economy in most countries.B. Because it will lead to complex social problems in developing countries.C. Because people are unwilling to practice birth control.D. Because different governments have different opinions.Passage IIIAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the earthquake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their success. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel, and wood, that bend without breaking. Later people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brain as well as concrete(混凝土) and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms(生物体) to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.31. One reason why the loss in the Los Angeles earthquake was relatively low is that ______.A. the earthquake was forecasted earlyB. most people in Los Angeles had left the cityC. it took place in the early morningD. the earthquake was much less intense32. What does the phrase “resting on their success” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Having a vacation after achieving the success.B. Being satisfied with their success and doing nothing more.C. Being unaware of the success achieved.D. Being responsible for the success.33. The smart building mentioned in the passage would _______________.A. be treated like living organismsB. no longer need steel, wood or rubberC. balance itself in an earthquakeD. reduce the ground vibrations caused by the earthquake34. It can be inferred from the passage that to make the loss minimal we should ________.A. build smart buildingsB. lift the building off its foundationC. use more firm yet flexible materialsD. reduce the impact of ground vibrations35.The purpose of this passage is to ______________.A. compare different quake-resistant building materialsB. inform people of the damages caused by earthquakesC. advocate the extensive use of computers in constructionD. report the new progress in designing quake-resistant buildingsPassage IV“What part of the States do you come from?”“I am not American, I am Canadian.”This is a mistake that Europeans often make. Many Americans, too, admit that it takes them a while to tell if it’s an American talking or a Canadian. This upsets some Canadians, because they want people to recognize them as Canadians. They want everyone to know that Canada is an independent nation with its own special character.American English was probably brought to Canada by the Loyalists who fled there during the Revolutionary War, for even as late as 1831 80% of all British Canadians had come from the USA.From the very first, Canada was a country with two languages, neither of which influenced the other very much, because the French and British spoke to each other so little, Canadian English has always remained very like American English, and the influence of the Indian and Inuit (北美爱斯基摩人的) languages was no greater than the influence of French. But here are some important words that have found their way via Canadian dictionaries into British dictionaries.36. The sentence “I am not American, I am Canadian.” suggests _________.A) Canada is a beautiful countryB) Canadian English is not quite different from American EnglishC) Canadians think Canada is a more developed countryD) Canadians think that theirs is independent37. It isn’t easy for Europeans and even for Americans to tell ______ from ______.A) American English, British EnglishB) British English, Scottish EnglishC) Canadian English, British EnglishD) Canadian English, American English38. The two languages spoken in Canada refer to _________.A) British English and American EnglishB) English and LatinC) French and EnglishD) Canadian English and American English39. Generally speaking, Canadian English is the same as American English because _________.A) Canada is connected with the USAB) most of the British Canadians had come from the USAC) the population of Canada is smaller than that of the USAD) Canadians want to follow Americans40. With the help of _________, some American English new words come into British English.A) the Revolutionary War B) Indian languageC) the Loyalists D) Canadian dictionariesPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)41. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _____ harm them.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. better than42. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _______-.A. be put offB. was put offC. should put offD. is to put off43. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _____ me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt44.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been45. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ______ other musician.A. superior toB. more superior thanC. more superior toD. superior than46. ______, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A. As he likes her muchB. Although much he likes herC. Much as he likes herD. Much although he likes her47. The policemen went into action ____ they heard the alarm.A. quicklyB. presentlyC. directlyD. seriously48. Some areas, ____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due toB. in spite ofC. but forD. with regard to49. Zoologists observe the ways animals_________ with one another and their environment.A. surveyB. interactC. frustrateD. approval50. The blow in his head __________ the details of the accident from his memory.A. ceasedB. impliedC. affirmedD. erased51. I enjoy my work, but my boss bothers me so much that I’m not sure how much longer I’ll be abl e to _________ him.A. leave behindB. rise aboveC. focus onD. put up with52. She refused to _______ what had happened in her office.A. acquireB. achieveC. acknowledgeD. accelerate53. In times of war, people usually buy and store more food as a _______ against shortages.A. carefulnessB. preparationC. precautionD. prediction54. I’m interested in the job offer, but we need to meet again to _______ the salary.A. donateB. negotiateC. generateD. organize55. The ____of men to women in the college has changed dramatically over the years.A. proportionB. promotionC. proposalD. production56. _____ adequate market investigations, the company doesn’t get the expected resul t from this new project.A. Having not madeB. Having madeC. Not having madeD. Not making57. He felt like ____ a good sleep after several days working overtime.A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. to be having58. I am in no _____ to go to a concert this evening.A. feelingB. attitudeC. opinionD. mood59. he found it hard to ____ the temptation to get very drunk.A. refuseB. denyC. disobey d. resist60. If the pressure is not _____ immediately, there may be an explosion.A. relievedB. releasedC. retreated d. revealed61. Work hard, ____ you’ll fail the exam.A. soB. stillC. andD. or62. The man in the corner confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told63. When he arrived, he found ________ the aged and the sick at home.A. none butB. none other thanC. nothing butD. no other than64. He held _______ firmly and would not let me go.A. my armB. me my armC. me an armD. me by the arm65. I don't like the noise of this air conditioner, but I've learned to _______ it.A. stay withB. stand withC. live withD. go with66. No one was ______ in the car accident.A. damagedB. woundedC. injuredD. suffered67. Please _______ my luggage is sent to the airport before seven tomorrow morning.A. see to thatB. see to it thatC. seeing thatD. seen that68. We were tired of hearing him ________ about how strong he was.A. commentB. remarkC. referD. boast69. Could you please _____ an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?A. manageB. arrangeC. takeD. prepare70. Cancellation of the flight ________ many passengers to spend the night at the airport.A. resultedB. obligedC. demandedD. recommended71. By the fact that he stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he developed an American ________.A. stressB. soundC. voiceD. accent72. The spy ________ himself so well as an old lady that he escaped the sharp eyes of the policemen.A. hidB. coveredC. deceivedD. disguised73. A soap ________ is a popular television series about the daily lives and problems of a group of people.A. dramaB. playC. operaD. program74. Now that the director is in a good ________, you can talk to him about the possible injection of cash intoyour project.A. feelingB. emotionC. moodD. status75. I hope all the measures against air pollution, ________ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. thatD. as76. ________, they managed to finish the job on time.A. Difficult as it wasB. Difficult if it wasC. As difficult it wasD. If it was difficult77. While a ________ amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.A. moderateB. modernC. largeD. striking78. I don't think he is old ________ to do the job.A. sufficientB. plentifulC. enoughD. adequate79. These areas rely on agriculture almost ___________, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A. respectivelyB. relativelyC. incrediblyD. exclusively80. The court considers a financial _______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A. optionB. dutyC. responsibilityD. penaltyPart IV Cloze (15 minutes)There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a type-writer, a globe or an encyclopedia set. Now those 81 seem hopelessly old-fashioned: this Christmas, there were a lot of 82 computers under the tree. 83 that computers are their key to success, parents are also frantically insisting that children 84 taught to use them in school as early as possible. The problem for schools is that when it 85 computers, parents don’t always know best. Many schools are 86 parental impatience and are purchasing hardware 87 sound educational planning so they can say, “OK, we’ve moved into the computer age.” Teachers 88 themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parent pressure and 89 educational decisions. Educators do not even agree 90 how computers should be used.A lot of money is going for computerized educational materials 91 research has shown can be taught 92 with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should 93 to computer warn of potential 94 to the very young. The temptation remains strong largely because young children 95 so well to computers. First graders have been 96 willing to work for two hours on math skills. Some have an attention span of 20 minutes. 97 school can afford to go into computing, and that creates 98 another problem: a division between the haves and have-nots. Very few parents ask 99 computer instruction in poor school districts, 100 there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.81. A items B toys C sets D series82. A private B children C school D personal83. A Given B Provided C Convinced D Believed84. A are B be C are being D were85. A talks about B comes to C turns to D mentions86. A ignorant of B blaming C yielding to D improving87. A without B with C through D for88. A relied on B relaxed C freed D found89. A wise B clever C slow D enough90. A on B with C to D about91. A however B where C what D that92. A equally B the same way C just as well D not as well93. A be open B have access C look D turn94. A approaches B exposures C dangers D laziness95. A adopt B keep C adapt D devote96. A watched B seen C told D taught97. A High B Not every C No D Any98. A already B of course C in addition D yet99. A for B against C to buy D to use100. A due that B in any case C although D wherePart V Writing (25 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are required to write a letter based on the following information given below.Remember to write your letter in the space given on the answer sheet.请根据下面的招聘广告写一封应聘信。

河南专升本《管理学》模拟试题及答案（2016—6）一、单项选择题1. “有心杀贼，无力回天，死得其所，快哉快哉！”这是谭嗣同在刑场就义前喊出的这句话，表现出他在为追求自己的（）而奋斗的气概。

A.安全需要B.社交需要C.尊重需要D.自我实现需要2．Z为人员组合的综合效应，X、Y分别为个体，则低效效应组合为（）A.Z>X+YB. Z=X+YC. Z<X+YD. Z=XY 3．科龙、海尔、新飞这三家厂商，有的生产冰箱、空调产品，有的是专门的冰箱制造商，它们在制冷技术领域中你追我赶不断创新。

对于它们中任一厂商来讲，其他两个对手可构成（）A.任务环境/竞争者B.一般环境/竞争者C.任务环境/供应者D.一般环境/供应者4. 根据明茨伯格的“十角色理论”，管理者在人际关系方面主要扮演（）角色。

A. 监听者B. 传播者C. 联络者D. 发言人5. 企业通过加强市场营销，提高现有产品或服务在现有市场上的市场份额，这是（）战略。

A. 市场开发B. 产品开发C.市场渗透D. 成本领先6. 乐观决策原则的理论基础是（）。

A. 假定未来状态中的最有利情况必然发生B. 假定未来状态中的最不利情况必然发生C. 假定未来状态中的最有利情况肯定不发生D. 假定未来状态中的各种情况以同等可能发生7. 要明确企业计划的外部条件，关键是（）。

A. 定量预测B. 定性预测C. 环境预测D. 销售预测8. 考察一个组织分权程度的关键在于（）。

A. 按地域设立部门B. 按职能设立部门C. 按顾客设立部门D. 决策权或命令权是保留还是下放9. 某企业在成立之时根据业务活动的相似性设立了生产、营销、财力等各个管理部门，近年来，随着企业的发展壮大，产品由原来的单一品种发展出三个大的品种，它们的制造工艺和用户特点有很大不同，因此各个部门的主管都感觉到管理上有诸多不便。

在这种情况下，企业应当进行如下组织结构调整。

（）A. 按职能标准划分部门B. 按产品划分部门C. 按地区划分部门D. 设立矩阵组织10. 下列不属于组织结构特性的是（）。

《管理学基础》试题一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共20分）1．由于管理的广泛性和复杂性及研究的侧重点不同，对管理所下定义也各异。

法约尔认为，（）。

A．管理就是要确切地知道要别人干什么,并注意他们用最好最经济的方法去干B．管理就是实行计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制C．管理就是决策2．梅奥等人通过霍桑试验得出结论：人们的生产效率不仅受到物理的、生理的因素的影响,而且还受到社会环境、社会心理因素的影响。

由此创立了（ ).A．行为科学学说B．人文关系学说C．人际关系学说3。

环境研究对组织决策有着非常重要的影响，具体表现在可以提高组织决策的（）A。

有效性、及时性、稳定性B.前瞻性、有效性、稳定性C.正确性、及时性、稳定性4．系统管理学派认为，组织是由一个相互联系的若干要素组成、为环境所影响的并反过来影响环境的开放的（ )。

A．社会技术系统B．社会经济组织C．社会经济系统5．法约尔的一般管理理论对西方管理理论的发展有重大影响，成为后来管理过程学派的理论基础，他的代表作是( ）。

A．《社会组织与经济组织理论》B．《工业管理和一般管理》C．《科学管理理论》6．企业在长期的生产经营和管理活动中创造的具有本企业特色的精神文化和物质文化就是( ）. A．企业精神B．企业价值观C．企业文化7． 1990年，美国麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院的彼得·圣吉教授出版了一本享誉世界之作，引起世界管理界的轰动，这就是（ )。

A．《企业再造工程》B．《管理的革命》C．《第五项修炼－－学习型组织的艺术与实务》8.中层管理者比低层管理者更多地依靠（)A.正式权力与沟通技巧B。

个＊＊＊＊力与技术技能C.人际关系技能与技术技能9、组织是管理的基本职能之一，从其定义中可以看出，它由 ( ）三个基本要素构成。

A、目标、原则和结构B、目标、部门和效率C、目标、部门和关系10、经济活动中,指明组织活动的方向和范围，在决策和处理问题时指导及沟通思想活动的方针和一般规定，这就是（）。

2012年广东专插本（管理学）真题试卷(总分96,考试时间90分钟)1. 单项选择题1. 泰罗主张使用的工资制是( )A. 雇主和工人的合作B. 终身固定C. 团体D. 差别计件2. 把人设想成社会人的是( )A. 韦伯B. 梅奥C. 法约尔D. 泰罗3. “己所不欲，勿施于人”、“将心比心”等习语所隐含的道德观是( )A. 社会契约B. 公平公正C. 推己及人D. 权利至上4. 按照道德发展的阶段，道德发展的最高层次是( )A. 后惯例层次B. 惯例层次C. 前惯例层次D. 原则层次5. 当全球一体化的压力和当地化的压力都比较低时，跨国企业应采取的全球化组织模式是( )A. 全球模式B. 跨国模式C. 国际模式D. 多国模式6. 对于“瘦狗”型的经营单位，企业应该采取的战略是( )A. 侵占市场B. 扩大规模C. 收缩甚至放弃D. 投入大量资金7. 组织设计的基本原则是( )A. 控制幅度B. 权责对等C. 统一指挥D. 专业化分工8. 经营计划凋整的方法中，下列适用于品种比较稳定的情况下调整生产计划和销售计划的方法是( )A. 综合评价法B. 滚动计划法C. 启用备用计划法D. 时间序列分析法9. 按照工作的过程标准来进行部门划分的部门化方法是( )A. 产品部门化B. 流程部门化C. 职能部门化D. 顾客部门化10. 人力资源管理程序中的第一步是( )A. 选用员工B. 培训员工C. 招聘员工D. 编制人力资源计划11. 网络计划技术的基酬是( )A. 计划评审袁B. 作业明细表C. 网络图D. 关键路线12. 领导发动下属讨论，共同商量，集思广益，然后决策，他要求上下融洽，合作一致地工作。

这种领导方式是( )A. 民主放任型领导B. 放任型领导C. 民主型领导D. 专权型领导13. 下列领导理论中，属于领导情景论的是( )A. 领导作风理论B. 领导生命周期理论C. 领导特征论D. 管理方格论14. 下列不属于激励的过程理论的是( )A. 公平理论B. 期望理论C. 需要层次理论D. 强化理论15. 在领导权力的来源中，由个人在组织中的地位所决定的权力是( )A. 法定性权力B. 感召性权力C. 惩罚性权力D. 奖赏性权力16. 领导者关心每一个下属的日常生活和发展需要，帮助下属用新观念分析老问题，进而改变他们对问题的看法，能够激励、唤醒和鼓舞下属为达到组织目标而付出加倍努力，这样的领导是( )A. 事务型领导B. 变革型领导C. 魅力型领导D. 民主型领导17. 马斯洛将人的需要分成五个层次。

2012考前冲刺真题预测试卷（四）一、单项选择题（每小题 2 分，共 60 分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

不选、错选或多选者，该题无分。

1.最早提出经纪人观点的是（）A.泰罗B.法约尔C.巴贝奇D.亚当·斯密2.“人皆有其为，人称其职”指的是法约尔十四项原则中的（）A.统一指挥B.等级链C.秩序D.纪律3.在搬运生铁试验和搬运铁锹试验中，泰罗提出了（）A.标准化原理B.定额原理C.差别计件工资制D.例外原则4. 管理者在作为组织的官方代表对外联络时，他把那演的角色试一下那方面的角色（）A、信息情报方面B、决策方面C、人际关系方面D、业务经营方面5.指导和沟通决策思想的全面陈述书式理解书是（）。

A.政策B.使命C.方案D.规则6.容易形成“隧道视野”弊端的组织结构是（）A.直线型组织B.职能型组织C.矩阵式组织D.事业部组织7.法约尔在哪个试验中发现影响生产力最重要的因素是工作中发展起来的人际关系而不是待遇和工作环境。

（）A.照明试验B.继电器装配室试验C.大规模访谈D.接线板试验8.六格西玛管理方法要求实际错误只允许有3.4，那它的基数是多少（）A.100B.10000C.10万D.100万9.控制的基础是（）A.职权B.手段C.制度D.信息10.在组织中，最有潜力最为重要的资源是（）A.人力B.物力C.财力D.信息11.德鲁克认为：“领导都是受人瞩目的，因此必须以身作则”。

这可以增加领导者的（）A.模范权B.专长权C.合法权D.奖励权12.下列预测方法中，会产生乐队效应的是（）A.德尔菲法B.趋势外推法C.专家会议法D.回归分析法13.某面包厂过去一直购买面粉生产面包，现决定自办面粉厂，以确保面粉的数量与质量。

该企业采用的战略形式属于（）A.横向一体化B.后向一体化C.前向一体化D.市场开发14.在选拔管理人员时，应重点放在候选人在实践中表现出来的（）。