02.填空

一. 填空题（每小题2分，共20分）1. 零件是最小的单元，而构件是最小的单元。

2. 在平面机构中若引入一个高副将引入个约束，而引入一个低副将引入个约束，构件数、约束数与机构自由度的关系是3. 根据机构的组成原理，任何机构都可以看作是由和组成的。

4.铰链四杆机构共有个速度瞬心，其中个是绝对瞬心，个是相对瞬心。

5.机械中三角带传动比平型带传动用得更为广泛，从摩擦角度来看,其主要原因是。

6.铰链四杆机构有曲柄的条件是，双摇杆机构存在的条件是。

(用文字说明 )7. 按标准中心距安装的渐开线直齿圆柱标准齿轮，节圆与重合，啮合角在数值上等于上的压力角。

8. 当直齿圆柱齿轮的齿数少于z时，可采用变位的办法来避免min根切。

9. 外啮合斜齿圆柱齿轮传动的正确啮合条件是10. 能实现转动变换为移动的运动的机构有；；；二. 计算图1 所示两机构的自由度（如果有局部自由度、虚约束，复合铰链等请指出。

每小题5分，共 10分）(a)(b)图1 计算自由度所用机构三. 作图求出图示凸轮机构滚子中心B 1到B 2时，凸轮的理论轮廓线，偏距圆，凸轮转角Ф，B 2点的压力角α，基圆半径R 。

（10）AO B 1B 2题三用图四. 在图示凸轮机构中，已知偏心圆凸轮半径50R mm =，图中22OA mm =，80AC mm =，凸轮1的角速度110/rad s ω=，逆时针转动。

试用瞬心法求从动件2的角速度2ω。

（10分）AO12C 1φB3题四用图五.在图示的各四杆机构中，已知各构件的尺寸（由图上量，比例尺μL ＝2mm/mm），杆AB为主动件，转向如图所示。

现要求：（1）试确定这三种机构有曲柄的条件和各机构的名称；（2）机构有无急回运动？若有，试以作图法确定其极位夹角θ，并计算其行程速比系数K；（3）标出各机构在图示位置时的机构传动角γ和压力角α，求作最小传动角γmin和最小压力角αmin，并说明机构的传动性能如何？4）机构是否存在死点位置？（15分）B题五用图六. 图示为一对相互啮合的渐开线直齿圆柱齿轮，已知n----n为两齿廓接触点的公法线，试在该图上（15分）（1）标出节点P；(2) 画出啮合角' ；（3）画出理论啮合线N N；（4）画12出实际啮合线B B；（5）写出重合度的表达式。

第02讲 完形填空专题完形填空对考生在语篇中准确理解和灵活运用词汇的能力的考查尤为突出，主要涉及名词、(短语)动词、形容词和副词的词义理解、一词多义的积累、以及熟词生义的判断。

完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。

1. 读透首句，掌握主旨重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。

绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。

2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。

重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。

3. 身临其境，故事重构采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。

同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。

4. 关注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。

要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、内容要求完形填空 1. 句内层次理解2. 句际层次理解3. 语篇层次理解知识讲解学习目标动词或名词等。

5. 浏览全文，复查核定根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。

检查要点是：（1）语意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。

课堂典例（2023秋·湖北·高二期中练习）One day Bella, a future psychiatrist (精神病医生), visited a clinic with her teacher. While the teacher was ___1___ his business, Bella was invited to wait for him in the art room. Walking in, Bella looked with ___2___ at everything around her. Suddenly a young man ___3___, talking loudly to himself. He threw a quick look at Bella and ___4___ the piano in the corner. Stopping at the window, he ___5___ to speak. Bella assumed he was a patient because she found clear signs of ___6___ in his voice and the waving of his arms. After a while the young man ___7___ the piano and started pressing the keys randomly. Bella thought the young man might break it.Bella found herself facing a ___8___ patient when one orderly (护工) appeared. The orderly asked if there was much work to do with the piano. The young man replied that he had already ___9___ it up. Then Bella noticed a headset sticking out of the man’s ear and she was terribly ____10____. He was a piano tuner. At this point, the young man ____11____ asked the orderly whether it was normal to leave a patient ____12____ at the clinic. “I’m a visitor, not a patient!” Bella protested. Bella was terribly ____13____. Not only was she a future doctor, unable to tell the ____14____ between a healthy person and a patient, but she herself was considered crazy!Hasty (草率的) conclusions too often turn out to be ____15____ and put one in a foolish position. Avoid them.1．A．concerned about B．disappointed at C．ashamed of D．occupied with2．A．regret B．gratitude C．interest D．anger3．A．entered B．escaped C．joked D．whispered4．A．took up B．cleaned up C．struggled for D．headed for5．A．hesitated B．waited C．prepared D．continued6．A．madness B．happiness C．sadness D．calmness7．A．left B．opened C．played D．moved8．A．violent B．quiet C．lovely D．positive9．A．picked B．held C．set D．given10．A．unsatisfied B．excited C．embarrassed D．impatient11．A．frequently B．anxiously C．formally D．normally12．A．unannounced B．unattended C．unnamed D．untouched13．A．addicted B．amused C．absorbed D．annoyed14．A．gaps B．arguments C．differences D．relationships15．A．false B．obvious C．similar D．fruitless巩固练习一、完形填空（2324高二上·安徽马鞍山·开学考试）On a Friday evening in December, I lost my job. That was 1 . I was excited about the weekend, when my daughter Kristil and I 2 to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail: “We are sorry, but we decided to 3 you.” I was a single mother and my ine was survival. The next day, I struggled to be 4 as I eyed the Christmas tree prices.Over the next week, I applied for 5 like crazy as my bank account grew smaller. On a weekend afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a 6 munity for a birthday party surrounded by all the nice things that we couldn’t 7 . I drove home feeling sad.Back at home, I looked out the window at the heavy snow and 8 a woman opening her car door against the strong wind. As she 9 , I realized it was my old teacher, Sister Esther. I rushed out and asked, “What are you doing out in this 10 ?” She said, “I looked for you at your 11 and it was said that you had left, so I thought I would 12 .” I made her tea and we talked. Before leaving, she handed me a Christmas card.Later on when I opened her card, I was 13 . There was a lot of money inside. Tears of gratitude filled my eyes as I 14 . Sister Esther had given me $1,000. In 2020, at age of 91, Sister Esther died, but the 15 she gave during her life lives on in my heart.1．A．unexpected B．unfair C．unavoidable D．unnecessary2．A．forgot B．refused C．managed D．planned3．A．judge B．monitor C．fire D．charge4．A．encouraged B．thoughtful C．surprised D．cheerful5．A．puddings B．posts C．shares D．places6．A．small B．safe C．wealthy D．unique7．A．remember B．afford C．find D．appreciate8．A．spotted B．felt C．imagined D．recognized9．A．came in B．walked away C．settled down D．got out10．A．business B．weather C．room D．situation11．A．pany B．school C．hotel D．house12．A．call B．drive C．visit D．pay13．A．shocked B．satisfied C．confused D．inspired14．A．searched B．counted C．packed D．celebrated15．A．guidance B．joy C．care D．advice二、完形填空（2324高二上·福建厦门·开学考试）When my father and I traveled to Paris, Notre Dame was our first stop. But when we arrived at Notre Dame, we saw a long line outside it. Even so, we didn’t want to 16 . We decided to go to the back garden of Notre Dame where there were few tourists.Immersed in the beautiful natural scenery, we wanted to take some 17 photos. As we tried to find a photographer, a tall, slim Frenchman 18 toward us and showed us he was willing to take pictures for us.Trying to get the perfect shot, he kept changing the 19 of the camera. However, after a few 20 , he didn’t return our camera. His behavior confused us. But after a while, it became 21 . He asked for 10 euros as payment before he would return our camera.At that point, I was so angry that I 22 to argue with him. But my father stopped me and paid the money, with a (n) 23 expression on his face, the man walked away quickly to search for his next 24 .Later, my father 25 to me: There’s no such thing as a free lunch. So it’s 26 to ask for a payment after taking photos for us. But if someone offers to help you, never 27 the kindness just because of this particular event. Most acts of kindness are pure and without any 28 intention.29 , we met a lot of warmhearted locals who guided us and lent a hand when we needed them. So just remember, we can’t throw away the 30 because of its core.16．A．set out B．miss out C．put aside D．e about17．A．memorable B．adorable C．available D．remarkable18．A．marched B．headed C．crashed D．wandered19．A．angel B．eagle C．angle D．edge20．A．signposts B．laps C．shots D．films21．A．shallow B．visible C．ridiculous D．clear22．A．attempted B．planned C．expected D．hesitated23．A．awkward B．satisfied C．indifferent D．disgusting24．A．purpose B．target C．agent D．clerk25．A．plained B．claimed C．explained D．argued26．A．forgivable B．necessary C．unusual D．convenient27．A．ignore B．judge C．pause D．reject28．A．negative B．harmless C．critical D．genuine29．A．Apparently B．Luckily C．Gradually D．Eventually30．A．banana B．object C．item D．apple三、完形填空（2324高二上·山西吕梁·阶段练习）He man Bekele was not atypical high school student. 31 spending his free time playing videogames, this 14yearold was conducting experiments. His goal was to create a 32 that could treat skin cancer, and make it affordable for everyone who 33 it.Growing up in Ethiopia, Africa, He man 34 saw people getting sunburned by the hot sun working outside. He didn’t 35 much of it when he was really little, but a she 36 he realized how serious skin cancer really was.Skin cancer does have cures and it is 37 in most cases. However, the average 38 of skin cancer treatment is almost $40, 000. When hearing the shocking 39 , He man planned to create a more 40 and accessible solution. He started doing experiments and working on different things, which turned into his bar of soap as a project.His 41 won him the prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a petition that 42 kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems. He man was so surprised and 43 when he first heard the news of his award. “It’s 44 to see that my ideas can be 45 and seen by the science munity,” he said.31．A．Due to B．As for C．Rather than D．Regardless of32．A．website B．product C．hospital D．school33．A．invests B．promotes C．approves D．needs34．A．constantly B．rarely C．objectively D．fortunately35．A．lose B．think C．use D．report36．A．walked in B．turned up C．grew up D．gave in37．A．preventable B．plex C．deadly D．treatable38．A．price B．speed C．wage D．life39．A．news B．figure C．secret D．sound40．A．temporary B．peaceful C．affordable D．possible41．A．speech B．honesty C．plan D．work42．A．reminds B．encourages C．warns D．orders43．A．overjoyed B．embarrassed C．frightened D．annoyed44．A．puzzling B．disappointing C．inspiring D．tiring45．A．protected B．permitted C．guided D．recognized四、完形填空（2324高二上·河南焦作·开学考试）28yearold Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison. He gradually noted the kids were 46 to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop. It was 47 to cut their hair when they were focused on those. That led to the 48 of Scott’s “Barbershop Books Day” when kids could e and get a 49 haircut. What was required? They had to 50 a book while they got it.He created “Barbershop Books Day” to help not only the kids, but also the parents. Madison has many lowine families and many are focused on just keeping their 51 on. For people in this munity, $15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to 52 so in some way a reduction in the price can 53 .Scott began his initiative (倡议) by 54 five library books and putting them near his chair. Book 55 began pouring in when a local news station 56 what he was doing. Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by 57 his “Barbershop Books Day” to an “Ice Breaker Book Tour” where he 58 to get kids excited to learn while also giving them 59 role models through motivational (激发性的) speakers. Scott said, “If I step outside my fort zone and tell them school is cool, 60 it will guide them in the right direction.”46．A．adapted B．reduced C．limited D．glued47．A．safe B．hard C．possible D．pleasant 48．A．advertisement B．support C．celebration D．birth49．A．satisfying B．unique C．free D．discounted50．A．introduce B．publish C．read D．choose51．A．hands B．hair C．feet D．lights52．A．ignore B．believe C．afford D．refuse53．A．appear B．count C．exist D．progress54．A．stealing B．buying C．making D．borrowing55．A．contents B．titles C．orders D．donations56．A．reported B．stopped C．recorded D．confirmed57．A．adding B．applying C．paring D．expanding58．A．agrees B．intends C．deserves D．pretends59．A．intelligent B．official C．positive D．successful60．A．generally B．certainly C．accordingly D．hopefully五、完形填空（2324高二上·广东惠州·开学考试）At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together. The airline had announced her plane’s 61 and he said to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you enough.”She said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your 62 is all I needed. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They kissed goodbye and she left.I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to 63 his privacy, but he weled me in by asking. “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be 64 ?” “Yes.” I replied.Saying that brought back memories I had of expressing my love and 65 for all my Dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were 66 , I kept telling him face to face how much he meant to me.67 , I knew what this man was experiencing.“Why is this a forever goodbye?” I asked.“I am old and she lives too far away. And the 68 is, her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼).” he said.“When you were saying goodbye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough’. What does that mean?”He began to smile. “That’s a wish that has been 69 from other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.” He paused and looked up as if trying to remember it 70 . He smiled even more.“When we said ‘I wish you enough’, we wanted you to have a life filled with enough good things to 71 you,” he continued and shared the following as if he were reciting it from 72 .“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest 73 in life appears much bigger. I wish you enough gain to satisfy your desire. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you 74 .”He then began to 75 and walked away.61．A．leaving B．arrival C．delay D．cancel62．A．grocery B．wealth C．reward D．love63．A．disturb B．evaluate C．shelter D．pursue64．A．temporary B．separate C．blank D．forever65．A．sympathy B．appreciation C．approval D．greatness66．A．precise B．numerous C．limited D．wasted67．A．Naturally B．Gradually C．Unexpectedly D．Hopefully68．A．dream B．secret C．chance D．reality69．A．carried out B．handed down C．worn down D．sorted out70．A．in detail B．in action C．on purpose D．with regret71．A．access B．host C．label D．support72．A．history B．text C．memory D．childhood73．A．sadness B．misfortune C．joy D．mistake74．A．abandon B．possess C．wonder D．expect75．A．smile B．weep C．freeze D．shout六、完形填空（2324高二上·山东泰安·阶段练习）T hat year I was nineteen and studying chemistry at college. My family thought education was the 76 to success. I agreed. However, I felt dull in chemistry class. One day, my professor asked, “Why are you here when you have little 77 in chemistry?” I tried to explain by blaming pressure from my 78 . But apparently he knew it was just a(n) 79 excuse. He said, “Your success can only be measured by yourself, but not by your parents. There is no secret to success, no examination you have to 80 , but passion is very important. To be successful, you must follow your 81 . Whether you are passionate about fixing cars or exploring the world, you must be passionate about your goal and 82 a path to realize it. Then you will achieve success and find 83 .”At nineteen, the advice was hard for me to 84 , but I knew he was correct. His words 85 me I should consider “I think” rather than “my parents think”. I made a selfexamination and found my passion was 86 . I had a gift for playing the piano but I 87 it.There was only one way to 88 whether I could be a successful musician, so I took my professor’s advice and 89 to the university’s music school.I’m now fifty years old, and live 90 . When I watched the various awards I received on the walls in my office, a contented smile appeared on my face.76．A．key B．pattern C．factor D．process77．A．intelligence B．difficulty C．interest D．time78．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．panions79．A．identical B．reasonable C．convincing D．weak80．A．pass B．monitor C．evaluate D．arrange81．A．optimism B．determination C．emotion D．passion82．A．clean B．set C．repair D．cross83．A．happiness B．problems C．regrets D．personality84．A．adapt B．turn down C．absorb D．put forward85．A．warned B．manded C．advised D．reminded86．A．music B．chemistry C．physics D．subject87．A．emphasized B．ignored C．valued D．avoided88．A．wonder B．discuss C．prove D．doubt89．A．admitted B．switched C．headed D．returned90．A．poorly B．cautiously C．bitterly D．happily。

专项复习02：动词填空1. When I walked past his house, I heard him _______ (play) the piano.2. Listen! How special the music written by Tan Dun ___________________(sound).3. The film called Life of Pi is the best one we __________________(see)4. If the award music _________________(make) up, please let us know as soon as possible.5. Just now I saw a wallet __________________(drop) from his pocket.6. The book (write) by Luxun is well worth reading.7. The paintings he devoted all his life to (show) last week.8. I think I need to have my car __________ (check). I sometimes hear a strange noise while driving it.1. playing2. sounds3. have seen4. is made5. drop6. written7. were showed8. checked1. Since everyone_________(arrive),let’s begin our meeting.2. Mary always has more difficulty than Lily__________ (work) out maths problems.3. Since you’ve finished your homework, why not go on ______ (review) for the test?4. The results of the competition_________ (announce) at the end of the program and we were all very excited.5. Listen! The song the girl is singing ________________ (sound) beautiful.6. ---What a day! It's raining again. I really hope to go hiking tomorrow.--- Don't worry. It_____________ (not last) long.7. The science fiction books we looked forward to___________(sell)well on the market.8. ---Excuse me, when can I use this computer? ---Not until it__________(repair)next week.1. has arrived2. working3. to review4. would be announced5. sounds6. won't last7. sell8. is repaired1. With the reform (改革) of the entrance examination system, now more and more senior high school graduates in Western China will go on _______________ (study) in the college.2. Each winner _______________ (present) w ith a gold medal at tomorrow’s game.3. ______________ (make) a new type—music with boundaries, Tan Dun mixed traditional Chinese music and modern Western music together in this works.4. Would you please________ (not shout) here, sir? Don't you see the sign?5. The film called Life of Pi is the best one we _____________(see).1. to study2. will be presented3. To mix4. not shout5. have seen1. At this time yesterday, the woman together with her sons _____ (wait) for her husband at the station.2. The boys played computer games happily, _________ (forget) all about their homework.3. Look! The snow ___________ (stop).Let’s go outside to make a snowman.4, He with his friends ________ (lie) in the sun for half a day since they went to the beach this morning.5. My dictionary is missing. Please find out who _____________(take) it.6. he holiday all the students were looking forward to____________(come) at last.7. —Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?—I wanted to, but my mother _________(hold)the remote control(遥控器) all the time.8. — Has your brother completed this design?— Not yet. He __________ (work) on it the whole night.9. I had my finger cut when I ________ (divide) the watermelon into pieces.10. If population growth ________ (not control) properly, it will be probably the most serious problem.1. was waiting2. forgetting3. has stopped4. has lain5. has taken6. came7. was holding8. was working9. was dividing 10. isn't controlled1. ---You look slimmer and healthier than before.---Yes, I ___________(prefer) sweet snacks to vegetables before.2. So many fans _________(wait) for several hours at the airport before Zhou Huajian appeared.3. The books you bought online last night _____________(send) home in two days.4. Michael Jackson _______________(name) “the King of Pop” in the twentieth century.5. .As soon as you fill in the form, you ____________(become) a new member of our club.6. ---I can’t believe you’ve sold me such a terrible camera. I wan t my money back.---I ____________(listen), madam. Can you just slow down and tell me what’s wrong?1. preferred2. waited3. will be sent4. was named5. will become6. am listening。

专题02 语法填空-2024-2025学年浙江地区八年级英语上学期期末备考真题分类汇编一．语法填空（共15小题）1．（2023秋三门县期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

In a Shaoxing Opera performance （越剧演出），an actress called Chen Lijun becomes very popular with young people —many people want （1）（watch）her performance in the theater. In the performance New Dragon Gate Inn （《新龙门客栈》），Chen Lijun （2）（play）the role of Jia Ting，a handsome young man，and she picks an actress up （3）（easy）with just one arm and spins （旋转）her around in her acting.Chen is a performer of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua，one of （4）（famous）Shaoxing Opera groups in China.They made New Dragon Gate Inn from a film with （5）same name，and it became better to go with the ideas of the Shaoxing Opera. （6）example，Jia Ting changes from an old person into a handsome young man.Chen's performance is winning many （7）（heart）in the theater and online. "At first，most of the people in the theater were common opera fans （粉丝）. （8），more and more new fans start to come to the theaters later.Many of （9）（they）areyoung people." Chen said.Chen also hopes that in the near future，more people （10）（sit）in the theater and enjoy the wonderful Shaoxing Opera performances.2．（2023秋鄞州区期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。

02期末专项提升练习：完形填空My grandfather loves to grow plants. He grows ____1___ and fruits, and he takes great care of them. Last week, Grandpa gave me some green bean seeds（四季豆种子）. Now I can grow my own green bean plants.I took the seeds home and _____2___ them to my mum. She helped me to plant them. First, we put some soil（泥土）in a pot. Then we planted a few seeds in it. I _____3____ Grandpa told me the plants need water and sunshine to grow. So I put the pot in a ___4 place by the window. I checked on my __5__ every day. When the soil was ___6___, I added more water.Today, I saw a small stem（茎）coming out. The plant was __7_____! I took the pot to mum happily. Mum told me that more stems and leaves will grow over the next few weeks, and flowers will grow, too. Then I could get my ___8____ soon.I was so _9___. I thought they would be the most ___10__ green beans because I grew them myself.1. A. eggs B. bread C. vegetables D. dogs2. A. sold B. greeted C. taught D. showed3. A. hoped B. remembered C. thought D. imagined4 A. sunny B. snowy C. windy D. rainy5. A. tree B. plant C. flowers D. leaves6 A. hot B. dry C. cold D. wet7. A. growing B. smiling C. dying D. dancing8. A. beans B. fruit C. seeds D. plants9. A. excited B. sad C. surprised D. careful10 A. useful B. friendly C. helpful D. delicious答案CDBAB BAAADPeople like dolphins because they are both lovely and clever. They have a(n) 1 IQ (智商).Dolphins can ‘talk’. Scientists try to ‘talk’ with dolphins, and the results(结果) make them2 . They find dolphins3 understand them so well.4 animals enjoy playing, but dolphins like to make their games different. On a beautiful day in 1997, scientists on a beach5 a little dog going into the sea. They were surprised to see the dolphins come up to the dog and then start throwing it into the air. The dog6 the ‘game’ and kept playing with the dolphins for over an hour.Dolphins live in a very different world from 7 , but they are very good at our ‘IQ tests’. For example, in the picture above, a dolphin jumps 8 the water when he hears a whistle noise (哨声). He does this because he will get a fish 9 an award.However, there is 10 much to learn about these lovely friends. I believe that humans can get along with dolphins.( ) 1. A. interesting B. important C. usual D. amazing( ) 2. A. amazed B. bright C. different D. dangerous( ) 3. A. must B. may C. can D. should( ) 4. A. Few B. No C. Most D. None( ) 5. A. looked B. heard C. learnt D. watched( ) 6. A. disliked B. hated C. missed D. enjoyed( ) 7. A. theirs B. ours C. his D. mine( ) 8. A. into B. out of C. onto D. across( ) 9. A. with B. as C. for D. without( ) 10. A. still B. sometimes C. never D. seldom1-5 DACCD 6-10 DBBBADear Miss Wang,We would like to recommend Andy as 1 new monitor(班长). We think he is good enough to be suitable(合适的)for the position（职位）.Let me 2 you a story about Andy. It is a secret in your class. So 3 else knows about it. The following is the story.It was Sunday that day. Andy was 4 the way home. But he forgot to 5 his homework home. He went back to 6 . At the 7 crossing, he met an old man. The old man wanted to go to the hospital because his son was ill. But he didn’t know the way. Andy went to the man and 8 the man. After Andy knew 9 the man would go, he decided 10him. Andy asked the man to follow him. They came to the second crossing, the third crossing, and then they turned right. They 11 along the street. When they got to Suguo Supermarket, they went across the street. The People’s Hospital was opposite(在…的对面)the supermarket. The man’s son was very12 when hesaw his father. The man’s son was a13 in Andy’s school. He taught Chinese. He thanked Andy for his help. The old man and his son looked forward to 14 Andy again. Andy was very happy and went to the school for his homework. After that, he went back home. Andy got home late, so he told his parents about the thing he did. His parents were happy that Andy did so.Andy is good at all his lessons and he can plan everything well. He can make our class better. I am sure he can be a good 15 . Please write back soon.Yours,Wang Hua( )1.A. your B. her C. our D. their( )2.A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say( )3.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody( )4.A. in B. at C. to D. on( )5.A. take B. bring C. get D. hide( )6.A. hospital B. school C. restaurant D. theater( )7.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( )8.A. talked with B. answered C. meant D. joined( )9.A. when B. where C. what D. how( )10.A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help( )11.A. jumped B. ran C. walked D. pushed( )12.A. afraid B. amazing C. sad D. happy( )13.A. teacher B. cook C. doctor D. farmer( )14.A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. reading( )15.A. student B. cook C. player D. monitor1-5 CBCDA 6-10 BAABD 11-15 CDABDA little bird lived in a beautiful fruit tree. He lived there for a long time. He and the tree were good1 . One year, the rainy season did not bring enough2 to the fruit tree. And the fruit tree turn yellow when the3 season came, it’s going to die .One day, an old bird came and sat on the tree. He saw the little bird was not 4 and asked him why.After hearing the little bird’s story, he asked, “Why don’t you find another 5 to live in?”“I do not want to 6 my friend,” the little bird answered. The old bird said, “Well, it’s time for you to do something to7 your friend. Do you know what your friend needs?”The little bird8 about the old bird’s words. And he knew he could do something for his friend. He9 to the river and brought water to the fruit tree day after day. Soon, the tree turned10 again.1. A. helpers B. classmates C. friends D. workers2. A. fruit B. air C. food D. water3. A. cold B. warm C. wet D. dry4. A. smart B. happy C. friendly D. sad5. A. room B. tree C. river D. mountain6. A. leave B. kill C. pollute D. take7. A. encourage B. teach C. help D. call8. A. thought B. knew C. talked D. worried9. A. ran B. flew C. swam D. drove10. A. red B. black C. yellow D. green答案：1-5 CDDBB 6-10 ACABDDogs are our friends. They work with the police and help fight against bad men. They also save people in danger. As____1__dogs, they look after the blind. In some hospitals, some patients are too weak, so the dogs even open the doors, turn on or off the lights for them. They are friendly helpers to make sick people feel_2___. But do you know that people train dogs to help protect__3___ and animals?Dogs use their___4__to find out the harmful insects in the trees. For example, inMay every year, a kind of insects kill ash trees by___5__their branches and roots. These insects lay eggs(下蛋) in the trees. When the eggs grow into insects, they begin to eat part of the trees. But the eggs of the insects are so small that people can_6___see them. With dog’s sniffing, scientists can find the__7___ and take action.Dogs also help protect animals in their own ways. Every year, some people catch, or even__8__ animals for things they need, from shark’s fin to the tiger’s skin (皮) .Then they make products like clothesand sell them illegally(非法的). Dogs’ special smelling helps the police find out the products and___9___ the selling. If there is no selling, there will be no killing.Smelling for waste (排泄物) is another___10__way for dogs to protect animals. Scientists can learn a lot about the animals from the waste. Then they can use the information to help protect them.Dogs certainly become not only man's best friends, but also the environment’s best friends as well.1 A. police B. pet C. rescue D. guide2. A. hard B. warm C. cold D. excited3. A. insects B. people C. plants D. nature4. A. noses B. heads C. eyes D. ears5. A. cutting B. destroying C. finding D. digging6. A. usually B. really C. finally D. hardly7. A. eggs B. animals C. roots D. branches8. A. cook B. eat C. kill D. feed9. A. stop B. keep C. continue D. finish10. A. dirty B. careful C. useful D. harmful答案: DBCAB DACACTam loved to paint. As a nine-year-old girl, she painted landscapes (风景画) along the river. She painted rice farmers and market sellers. However, there was one 1 she wanted to paint more than any other.One evening, while they were having 2 , Tam asked her grandmother, “Grandma, shall I paint a picture of you?”Tam’s grandmother was seventy year old. She laughed. “Why do you want to paint a simple old woman like me?” she asked 3 .“Please, Grandma,” said Tam. “I’ll paint your picture in the park early tomorrow morning. The weather will be 4 .”Tam’s grandmother finally agreed. The next morning she sat on a bench under two lovely trees with red and pink flowers 5 .Tam began to paint as her grandmother enjoyed the cool morning air. Suddenly an old man 6 with a stick stopped by the easel (画架). Then, another person came. Soon, more and more people were watching Tam paint.“I’ve 7 .” Tam finally announced.She showed the painting to her grandmother. The woman in the painting glowed (发光) with beauty.The contrast (对比) of red and pink 8 with her silver hair was lovely. Her face looked wise and gentle.“Wow! Who is this?” her grandmother asked.“It’s you. Grandma,” said Tam, “You’re 9 on the outside a nd on the inside.”All the people around 10 that Tam was truly a great artist.( ) 1. A. tree B. flower C. face D. boat( ) 2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. afternoon tea D. dinner( ) 3. A. angrily B. quietly C. surprisedly D. sadly( ) 4. A. hot B. sunny C. cold D. cool( ) 5. A. in the park B. in the garden C. on the farm D. by the river( ) 6. A. driving B. walking C. riding D. running( ) 7. A. finished B. started C. continued D. prepared( ) 8. A. trees B. grass C. leaves D. flowers( ) 9. A. patient B. hard-working C. beautiful D. strict( ) 10. A. decided B. agreed C. showed D. hoped答案: 1-5 CDCDA 6-10 BADCBIf you go to a supermarket and find that there 1 cashiers (收银员), wo uld you still pay (付钱) for your things? People in our 2 are having a test of honesty(诚信测试) now. The supermarket here has a special area. This area sells 3 things like pens and knives. People need to scan (扫描) their things, and put the 4 into the cash desk all by themselves. 5 watches them. By now, the supermarket runs very well. People say they enjoy the feeling of 6 honest.Once (一次) I go to the supermarket to buy a note book. When I am ready to pay, I find I have no 7 on me. I am jus t going to put the note book 8 when a neighbour of mine sees me. He knows what my 9 is. And he says he will be glad to 10 me five yuan. I thank him and pay the note book with the money.Do you think the supermarket is doing a great job? And will you be glad to pay when you are in such a supermarket?( )1. A. will be not B. is not C. are no D. is no( )2. A. school B. class C. neighbourhood D. grade( )3. A. small B. expensive C. important D. special( )4. A. things B. money C. price D. name( )5. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody( )6. A. be B. to be C. being D. is ( )7. A. change B. book C. box D. pockets ( )8. A. away B. back C. home D. in( )9. A. lesson B. note book C. problem D. idea ( )10. A. lend B. take C. borrow D. spend CCABB CABCA。

5年（2017-2021）中考一年模拟英语试题分项详解（重庆专用）专题02 完型填空(解析版)目录一、【2021年A卷】二、【2021年B卷】三、【2020年A卷】四、【2020年B卷】五、【2019年A卷】六、【2019年B卷】七、【2018年A卷】八、【2018年B卷】九、【2017年A卷】十、【2017年B卷】十一、【2021重庆市南岸区中考一模】一、【2021年A卷】二、完型填空It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the 11 put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up.When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown 12 the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped 13 the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 14 until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. 15 smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little 16 these days. It’s kind of you to come.”“Would you like to 17 us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, 18 it will be great fun,” said Anna.Anna was 19 . They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 20 was doubled when shared.11．A．bananas B．apples C．oranges D．strawberries12．A．beside B．behind C．across D．around13．A．look for B．give away C．hand out D．clean up14．A．strongly B．bravely C．quickly D．patiently15．A．I B．We C．You D．They16．A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．relaxed17．A．invite B．join C．ask D．call18．A．though B．but C．and D．or19．A．wrong B．right C．quiet D．strict20．A．Kindness B．Happiness C．illness D．Sadness【答案】11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B【解析】11．句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放在面粉里，把牛奶倒进去，把它们混合起来。

山东省济宁市2021-2023三年中考数学真题分类汇编-02填空题知识点分类一．科学记数法—表示较大的数（共1小题）1．（2021•济宁）数字6100000用科学记数法表示是 ．二．因式分解的应用（共1小题）2．（2023•济宁）已知实数m满足m2﹣m﹣1＝0，则2m3﹣3m2﹣m+9＝ ．三．二次根式有意义的条件（共1小题）3．（2022•济宁）若二次根式有意义，则x的取值范围是 ．四．函数关系式（共1小题）4．（2021•济宁）已知一组数据0，1，x，3，6的平均数是y，则y关于x的函数解析式是 ．五．一次函数的性质（共2小题）5．（2023•济宁）一个函数过点（1，3），且y随x增大而增大，请写出一个符合上述条件的函数解析式 ．6．（2022•济宁）已知直线y1＝x﹣1与y2＝kx+b相交于点（2，1）．请写出一个b值 （写出一个即可），使x＞2时，y1＞y2．六．反比例函数的性质（共1小题）7．（2022•济宁）如图，A是双曲线y＝（x＞0）上的一点，点C是OA的中点，过点C 作y轴的垂线，垂足为D，交双曲线于点B，则△ABD的面积是 ．七．二次函数图象与系数的关系（共1小题）8．（2021•济宁）如图，二次函数y＝ax2+bx+c（a≠0）的图象与x轴的正半轴交于点A，对称轴为直线x＝1．下面结论：①abc＜0；②2a+b＝0；③3a+c＞0；④方程ax2+bx+c＝0（a≠0）必有一个根大于﹣1且小于0．其中正确的是 ．（只填序号）八．平行线的性质（共1小题）9．（2022•济宁）如图，直线l1，l2，l3被直线l4所截，若l1∥l2，l2∥l3，∠1＝126°32'，则∠2的度数是 ．九．全等三角形的判定（共1小题）10．（2021•济宁）如图，四边形ABCD中，∠BAC＝∠DAC，请补充一个条件 ，使△ABC≌△ADC．一十．全等三角形的判定与性质（共1小题）11．（2023•济宁）如图，△ABC是边长为6的等边三角形，点D，E在边BC上，若∠DAE＝30°，，则BD＝ ．一十一．多边形内角与外角（共1小题）12．（2023•济宁）一个多边形的内角和是540°，则这个多边形是 边形．一十二．扇形面积的计算（共1小题）13．（2021•济宁）如图，△ABC中，∠ABC＝90°，AB＝2，AC＝4，点O为BC的中点，以O为圆心，以OB为半径作半圆，交AC于点D，则图中阴影部分的面积是 ．一十三．解直角三角形（共1小题）14．（2022•济宁）如图，点A，C，D，B在⊙O上，AC＝BC，∠ACB＝90°．若CD＝a，tan∠CBD＝，则AD的长是 ．一十四．解直角三角形的应用-仰角俯角问题（共1小题）15．（2023•济宁）某数学活动小组要测量一建筑物的高度，如图，他们在建筑物前的平地上选择一点A，在点A和建筑物之间选择一点B，测得AB＝30m，用高1m（AC＝1m）的测角仪在A处测得建筑物顶部E的仰角为30°，在B处测得仰角为60°，则该建筑物的高是 ．山东省济宁市2021-2023三年中考数学真题分类汇编-02填空题知识点分类参考答案与试题解析一．科学记数法—表示较大的数（共1小题）1．（2021•济宁）数字6100000用科学记数法表示是　6.1×106　．【答案】6.1×106．【解答】解：用科学记数法表示6100000，应记作6.1×106，故答案是：6.1×106．二．因式分解的应用（共1小题）2．（2023•济宁）已知实数m满足m2﹣m﹣1＝0，则2m3﹣3m2﹣m+9＝　8　．【答案】8．【解答】解：∵m2﹣m﹣1＝0，∴m2﹣m＝1，∴2m3﹣3m2﹣m+9＝（2m3﹣2m2）﹣m2﹣m+9＝2m（m2﹣m）﹣m2﹣m+9＝2m﹣m2﹣m+9＝﹣m2+m+9＝﹣（m2﹣m）+9＝﹣1+9＝8，故答案为：8．三．二次根式有意义的条件（共1小题）3．（2022•济宁）若二次根式有意义，则x的取值范围是　x≥3　．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】解：根据题意，得x﹣3≥0，解得，x≥3；故答案为：x≥3．四．函数关系式（共1小题）4．（2021•济宁）已知一组数据0，1，x，3，6的平均数是y，则y关于x的函数解析式是　y ＝+2　．【答案】y＝+2．【解答】解：根据题意得：y＝（0+1+x+3+6）÷5＝+2．故答案为：y＝+2．五．一次函数的性质（共2小题）5．（2023•济宁）一个函数过点（1，3），且y随x增大而增大，请写出一个符合上述条件的函数解析式　y＝x+2（答案不唯一）　．【答案】y＝x+2（答案不唯一）．【解答】解：设一次函数的解析式为y＝kx+b（k≠0）．∵一次函数y＝kx+b的图象经过点（1，3），∴3＝k+b，又∵函数值y随自变量x的增大而增大，∴k＞0，∴k＝1，b＝2符合题意，∴符合上述条件的函数解析式可以为y＝x+2．故答案为：y＝x+2（答案不唯一）．6．（2022•济宁）已知直线y1＝x﹣1与y2＝kx+b相交于点（2，1）．请写出一个b值　0（答案不唯一）　（写出一个即可），使x＞2时，y1＞y2．【答案】0（答案不唯一）．【解答】解：直线y1＝x﹣1与y2＝kx+b相交于点（2，1）．∵x＞2时，y1＞y2．∴b＞﹣1，故b可以取0，故答案为：0（答案不唯一）．六．反比例函数的性质（共1小题）7．（2022•济宁）如图，A是双曲线y＝（x＞0）上的一点，点C是OA的中点，过点C 作y轴的垂线，垂足为D，交双曲线于点B，则△ABD的面积是　4　．【答案】4．【解答】解：∵点C是OA的中点，∴S△ACD＝S△OCD，S△ACB＝S△OCB，∴S△ACD+S△ACB＝S△OCD+S△OCB，∴S△ABD＝S△OBD，∵点B在双曲线y＝（x＞0）上，BD⊥y轴，∴S△OBD＝＝4，∴S△ABD＝4，故答案为：4．七．二次函数图象与系数的关系（共1小题）8．（2021•济宁）如图，二次函数y＝ax2+bx+c（a≠0）的图象与x轴的正半轴交于点A，对称轴为直线x＝1．下面结论：①abc＜0；②2a+b＝0；③3a+c＞0；④方程ax2+bx+c＝0（a≠0）必有一个根大于﹣1且小于0．其中正确的是　①②④　．（只填序号）【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】解：由图象可得，a＜0，b＞0，c＞0，则abc＜0，故①正确；∵﹣＝1，∴b＝﹣2a，∴2a+b＝0，故②正确；∵函数图象与x轴的正半轴交点在点（2，0）和（3，0）之间，对称轴是直线x＝1，∴函数图象与x轴的另一个交点在点（0，0）和点（﹣1，0）之间，故④正确；∴当x＝﹣1时，y＝a﹣b+c＜0，∴y＝a+2a+c＜0，∴3a+c＜0，故③错误；故答案为：①②④．八．平行线的性质（共1小题）9．（2022•济宁）如图，直线l1，l2，l3被直线l4所截，若l1∥l2，l2∥l3，∠1＝126°32'，则∠2的度数是　53°28'　．【答案】53°28'．【解答】解：如图：∵l1∥l2，l2∥l3，∴l1∥l3，∴∠1＝∠3＝126°32'，∴∠2＝180°﹣∠3＝180°﹣126°32'＝53°28'；故答案为：53°28'．九．全等三角形的判定（共1小题）10．（2021•济宁）如图，四边形ABCD中，∠BAC＝∠DAC，请补充一个条件　AD＝AB （答案不唯一）　，使△ABC≌△ADC．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】解：添加的条件是AD＝AB，理由是：在△ABC和△ADC中，∴△ABC≌△ADC（SAS），故答案为：AD＝AB（答案不唯一）．一十．全等三角形的判定与性质（共1小题）11．（2023•济宁）如图，△ABC是边长为6的等边三角形，点D，E在边BC上，若∠DAE ＝30°，，则BD＝　3﹣　．【答案】3﹣．【解答】解：过点A作AH⊥BC于H，∵△ABC是等边三角形，∴AB＝AC＝BC＝6，∠BAC＝60°，∴AH⊥BC，∴，∴∠BAD+∠DAH＝30°，∴∠DAE＝30°，∴∠BAD+∠EAC＝30°，∴∠DAH＝∠EAC，∴tan∠DAH＝tan∠EAC＝，∵BH＝AB＝3，∵AH＝AB sin60°＝6×＝3，∴，∴DH＝，∴BD＝BH﹣DH＝3﹣，故答案为：3﹣．一十一．多边形内角与外角（共1小题）12．（2023•济宁）一个多边形的内角和是540°，则这个多边形是　五　边形．【答案】五．【解答】解：设此多边形的边数为n，则（n﹣2）•180°＝540°，解得：n＝5，即此多边形为五边形，故答案为：五．一十二．扇形面积的计算（共1小题）13．（2021•济宁）如图，△ABC中，∠ABC＝90°，AB＝2，AC＝4，点O为BC的中点，以O为圆心，以OB为半径作半圆，交AC于点D，则图中阴影部分的面积是　﹣　．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】解，连接OD，过D作DE⊥BC于E，在△ABC中，∠ABC＝90°，AB＝2，AC＝4，∴sin C＝＝＝，BC＝＝＝2，∴∠C＝30°，∴∠DOB＝60°，∵OD＝BC＝，∴DE＝，∴阴影部分的面积是：2×2﹣﹣＝﹣，故答案为：﹣．一十三．解直角三角形（共1小题）14．（2022•济宁）如图，点A，C，D，B在⊙O上，AC＝BC，∠ACB＝90°．若CD＝a，tan∠CBD＝，则AD的长是　2a　．【答案】2a．【解答】解：连接AB，作直径CE．连接DE，设AD交BC于点T．∵∠ACB＝90°，∴AB是直径，∵EC是直径，∴∠CDE＝90°，∵∠CBD＝∠E，∴tan E＝tan∠CBD＝，∴＝，∴DE＝3a，∴EC＝AB＝＝＝a，∴AC＝BC＝AB＝a，∵∠CAT＝∠CBD，∴tan∠CAT＝tan∠CBD＝，∴CT＝a，BT＝a，∴AT＝＝＝a，∵AB是直径，∴∠ADB＝90°，∵tan∠DBT＝＝，∴DT＝BT＝a，∴AD＝AT+DT＝2a，解法二：过点C作CE⊥AD于点E，则CE＝DE＝a，AE＝a，∴AD＝AE+CE＝2a．故答案为：2a．一十四．解直角三角形的应用-仰角俯角问题（共1小题）15．（2023•济宁）某数学活动小组要测量一建筑物的高度，如图，他们在建筑物前的平地上选择一点A，在点A和建筑物之间选择一点B，测得AB＝30m，用高1m（AC＝1m）的测角仪在A处测得建筑物顶部E的仰角为30°，在B处测得仰角为60°，则该建筑物的高是　（15+1）m　．【答案】（15+1）m．【解答】解：如图：延长CD交EF于点G，由题意得：DB＝AC＝FG＝1m，CG⊥EF，DC＝AB＝30m，∠EDG＝60°，∠ECG＝30°，∵∠EDG是△EDC的一个外角，∴∠DEC＝∠EDG﹣∠ECG＝30°，∴∠DEC＝∠ECD＝30°，∴ED＝CD＝30m，在Rt△EGD中，EG＝ED•sin60°＝30×＝15（m），∴EF＝EG+FG＝（15+1）m，∴该建筑物的高是（15+1）m，故答案为：（15+1）m．。

题型突破02 语法填空之无提示词（核心考点精讲精练）【近年真题考点分布】【思维导图】【知识梳理】➢考点一：冠词表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an，表示特指时用the。

◆a/an泛指；the 特指(语境判断)◆a/ an; the在某些短语里的固定搭配【举例】（2024·上海闵行一模）Listening out for animal calls is considered a method of measuring the biodiversity of a piece of land. ____1(While)____ it is much easier than digging under the bushes looking for tracks, such analysis is time-consuming. It also requires ____2____ expert pair of ears.【举例】（2024·上海杨浦二模）Evidence suggests that ____9____ significant number of Monet’s works were influenced, or even inspired, by the way air pollution affected light and vision.【举例】（2024·上海静安一模）The current Technical Intern Training Program between Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indonesia, under ____6____ Economic Partnership Agreement, was extended to include nursing care as well as agriculture, fishery, and construction sectors.➢考点二：介词句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。

2022年中考英语复习02 完形填空（专项练习）一、滨州Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was16 about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to find some 17 . I have drawn a map to guide you/Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.The son 18 the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains.Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盗）who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery（风景）and seasons. 19 , after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He 20 two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found 21 .So he had to head back 22 his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes 23 . He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him 24 . This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.When he got home, he said 25 to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son, "the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose. " 16．A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．worried17．A．food B．clothes C．treasure D．maps18．A．sold out B．set out C．gave out D．cut out19．A．Finally B．Mostly C．Normally D．Especially20．A．cost B．took C．paid D．spent21．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing22．A．to B．from C．in D．at23．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves24．A．later B．earlier C．sooner D．elder25．A．sorry B．congratulations C．advice D．pleasure二、菏泽Toby remembersMy name is Toby. I'm eighty-three years old this spring. My house is right in the middle of Stratford-upon-Avon, and I can watch the street market11 my window. But I live very quietly now. I'm just a(n)12 man, sitting in a chair.I once knew the greatest man in England. For thirty years I was his friend. I worked with13 in the theatre, through the good times and the bad times. He was a good friend to me. He was also the best playwright （剧作家）and poet that ever lived in England. William Shakespeare was his14 .I saw all his plays in the theatre. People15 them. They shouted, laughed and cried, ate oranges, and called for more. William Shakespeare could please all kinds of16 including Kings, Queens, Princes, great lords and ladies, poor people, the boys who held the horses...everyone.He put me in a play once. Well, he used my name—Toby. Twelfth Night was the play. I remember, in the play,Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man, who liked drinking17 and having a good time. Queen Elizabeth the First watched that18 —Twelfth Night, on the 6th of January, 1601. She liked it, too.William's dead now,of course. He's been dead for more than thirty years, and no one sees his plays now. The Puritans (清教徒)have19 all the theatres. There's no singing, no dancing, no plays. It isn't like that in my young days. We had a good time in London, William and I...I've no teeth now, and my hair has all fallen out, 20 I can still think—and remember. I remember when William and I were young, just boys really.11．A．from B．for C．of12．A．young B．old C．strong13．A．them B．her C．him14．A．name B．book C．friend15．A．hated B．loved C．minded16．A．children B．adults C．people17．A．too much B．too many C．much too18．A．movie B．play C．concert19．A．built B．opened C．closed20．A．but B．so C．or三、青岛My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, 11 my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was 12 about another summer withGrandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year, 13 that meant more time with her. Then, on April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was 14 to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital.The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father 15 . I hadn't even said goodbye to her. I couldn't control my 16 anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone 17 . All she had left me were 18 in the garden — the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of 19 . I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be 20 and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too.11．A．besides B．including C．except D．beside12．A．worried B．excited C．moved D．surprised13．A．but B．while C．so D．or14．A．calling B．visiting C．helping D．writing15．A．shouted B．spoke C．talked D．cried16．A．thoughts B．words C．ideas D．feelings17．A．ever B．forever C．always D．sometimes18．A．instructions B．suggestions C．memories D．experiments19．A．them B．her C．it D．us20．A．weak B．careful C．polite D．strong四、日照Tony is a warm-hearted repairman, who lost his job again a few months ago. He was really 11 applying for (申请) a new job.One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview. The interview was at 10 a. m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man 12 kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tony 13 to help.An hour later, Tony finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the 14 . "I was just helping out," Tony 15 . "I have to rush for an interview now," he added. "Well, I could take you there. It's the 16 I could do, please!" the man insisted (坚持). Then Tony agreed.While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) 17 his dirty shirt, Tony felt embarrassed and nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with 18 looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.The 19 was sitting on big chair with his back towards Tony. "Do you really need to be interviewed?" he asked. Tony's heart sank (下沉). "With the way I 20 now, how could I possibly 21 this interview?" he thought to himself.Then the interviewer 22 his chair. To Tony's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning!"Sorry to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the 23 decision to have you in our company even 24 you came into this office. I just know you'd be a good worker I can 25 . Congratulations!" 11．A．afraid of B．interested in C．crazy about D．sure of12．A．excitedly B．slowly C．hardly D．angrily13．A．provided B．offered C．asked D．promised14．A．car B．tyre C．work D．time15．A．refused B．accepted C．agreed D．avoided16．A．most B．best C．least D．worst17．A．in B．for C．with D．of18．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．worried D．pleased19．A．clerk B．customer C．applicant D．interviewer20．A．talk B．stand C．look D．wait21．A．fail B．pass C．lose D．win22．A．knocked B．broke C．shook D．turned23．A．wrong B．right C．silly D．careful24．A．until B．after C．before D．since25．A．trust B．depend C．meet D．praise五、泰安It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob 1 towards the city park. Bob was deserted（遗弃）by his parents and was raised（抚养）by a kind man. Two years ago, to be 2 , Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.The park was 3 . Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench（长椅）. Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He took the 4 from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if（好像）she had 5 been woken up from sleeping. She looked up 6 Bob, and then her eyes brightened.“Good evening, madam,” Bob said, smiling. “I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her7 she ate happily. When the woman finished, he8 the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.He put the 9 into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for10 my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.1．A．walked B．drove C．ran2．A．thankful B．successful C．surprised3．A．noisy B．crowded C．empty4．A．flowers B．food C．books5．A．suddenly B．quietly C．carefully6．A．after B．to C．at7．A．because B．as C．since8．A．cleared B．broke C．covered9．A．dishes B．money C．keys10．A．bringing B．cooking C．sharing六、潍坊A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is 16 -by 3D-printing technology.New Story is a group 17 works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't 18 them. The group has built over 2,700 houses in places 19 Bolivia, EI Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built 20 houses in a normal way. But it 21 a long time. That's 22 New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses 23 by 3D-printing them with concrete(混凝土). Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, 24 Icon's houses have beendesigned to hold up in earthquake conditions.The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it's easy to 25 the design to suit the needs of different families. They are expected to live in later this year.16．A．common B．expensive C．unusual D．strong17．A．these B．those C．this D．that18．A．clean B．repair C．afford D．borrow19．A．by B．with C．like D．between20．A．its B．his C．her D．my21．A．had B．took C．cost D．spent22．A．why B．how C．what D．when23．A．possibly B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly24．A．for B．so C．or D．as25．A．share B．print C．change D．produce七、枣庄Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies 1 us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do arecommon and easy. However, there are 2 people who like to take risks. 3 are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水)and rock climbing.Many people enjoy 4 . You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people 5 their worries.The most important tool to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual 6 . The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, 7 it will hold you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot8 you are learning to climb.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not9 the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. They should take it10 them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.1．A．take B．bring C．provide D．have2．A．other B．the other C．another D．every3．A．We B．You C．All D．They4．A．snowboarding B．diving C．rock climbing D．swimming5．A．remember.B．forget C．solve D．keep6．A．size B．shape C．color D．kind7．A．and B．but C．so D．or8．A．before B．when C．after D．until9．A．to protect B．to produce C．to pollute D．to save10．A．along B．to C．for D．with八、聊城Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly 1 years adopting(收养）and raising abandoned（被遗弃的）children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an 2 .Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn't stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman 3 adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. 4 of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn't put enough 5 on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish. To her great 6 , things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their 7 brothers and sisters.Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）, 8 she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, "I told my children that it was quite 9 for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives."Kong's story has 10 thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.1．A．thirty B．forty C．fifty2．A．education B．answer C．exam3．A．stops B．keeps C．regrets4．A．None B．Some C．All5．A．food B．water C．paper6．A．sadness B．pity C．pleasure7．A．younger B．elder C．taller8．A．but B．or C．so9．A．strange B．impossible C．necessary10．A．separated B．touched C．protected。

专题02 完形填空（原卷版）目录一、完型填空01（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he waspresenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class.“Let me show you ____11____ to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom.“Look, Matt’s blushing!” Coco shouted. Matt, covered ____12____ red face with hands.That evening he ____13____ The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment ____14____ me! It’s impossible to fail this time.”The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but ____15____ happened. The paper lay still.“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was ____16____ and ran back to his seat with his red face.“Becoming the Science Star seems so ____17____,” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep, “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.” … Suddenly, a ____18____ came to his mind.The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, ____19____ his Mickey Mouse ears.“Mouse ears on the head are your ____20____?” Someone laughed and Matt’s face burned.“No, watch my ____21____! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.Matt continued, “When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood,____22____ you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I’ve ____23____ many times to control blushing, but now I know it’s a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to ____24____ it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whole classroom.“Matt is the Science Star of the week,” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked ____25____ back to his seat. What a perfect day!11．A．how B．where C．why D．when12．A．my B．your C．his D．her13．A．handed in B．looked through C．waited for D．put away14．A．for B．with C．against D．like15．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing16．A．happy B．nervous C．calm D．bored17．A．difficult B．common C．natural D．safe18．A．question B．number C．plan D．mistake19．A．passing B．throwing C．wearing D．repairing20．A．play B．song C．painting D．experiment21．A．hands B．face C．teeth D．back22．A．whether B．so C．unless D．but23．A．tried B．advised C．guessed D．cried24．A．finish B．change C．hide D．accept25．A．secretly B．strangely C．proudly D．worriedly二、完型填空02（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。