下载文档原格式
2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—综合填空第一部分题型及备考策略解析类型1：短文填空【命题分析】短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。
主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。
为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。
这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。
今天，王老师重点介绍一下在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。
【方法解析】【真题演练】(2023·苏州中考)Dancing with the LightA few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1. __________wallsof the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2. __________ (piece)of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be3. __________ (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4. __________ (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5. __________ I came back to explore it with my camera.Working 6. __________ (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7. __________ (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.I 8. _________ (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9. ________ the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10. __________ (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.【开放性设问】Do you have a special or wonderful experience? Can you share it with us?第一步:读全文知大意本文是一篇记叙文。
The old Roger house had been empty for six months,and finally someone was moving in. Betsy didn't see any 1 getting out of the car, just an old woman in a wheelchair. Betsy thought she was going to be lonely by herself. Betsy started feeling 2 for her.“Mom, is it all right if I go 3 to say hello to our new neighbor?”"Why don't you wait until tomorrow? Give her a chance to get settled.”The next morning they decided to bring some cookies to their new neighbor and introduce 4 .The lady came to the door and said her name was Emily Harris.She invited them into the house."Please forgive the way the house looks,"said Miss Harris."I haven't had much 5 to put things away and being in a wheelchair makes it twice as hard."Betsy and her mom stayed only for a 6 time."We don't want to hold you up,"said Betsy's mom." 7 you ever need anything, let us know.” “Thanks so much,”said Miss Harris.After breakfast the next day,Betsy decided she wanted to help Miss Hartis get settled.It was Saturday,so she had all day. Betsy rang the doorbell but didn't get an 8 .The door was unlocked, so Betsy saw Miss Harris had tried to reach a shelf and had taken a fall next to her wheelchair. Betsy ran to Miss Haris and asked her if she was all right."I think I broke my arm,"said Mis Haris.“I'l be right back,”said Betsy.She ran 9 and told her mom.They called for an ambulance.They arrived and took Miss Haris to the hospital.While Miss Harris was gone, Betsy decided to sweep the floor and put things away to surprise Miss Harris once she returned home.When Miss Harris returned home on Sunday,she was surprised by Betsy's hard work.“You are a very kind girl,”said Miss Haris“I'm so lucky to have 10 this house next to you!”2.语篇填空二：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
专题04：语篇填词20篇（2年真题+各区名校模拟）2023年广州中考英语冲刺专题训练（原卷版）20212022年中考真题+各区名校模拟试题专练1.（2022·广东广州·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。
注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c ___1___ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f ___2___ countries did business and municated with the local people.If you v ___3___ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i ___4___ , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find highquality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c ___5___ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.2.（2021·广东广州·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。
中招专题复习——语篇填空（盲填）学习目标：通过本课时的学习，学生能够：1.通过剖析历年中招真题盲填考点，把握中招盲填考查方向。
2.通过常见考题精选和教师讲解，归纳盲填答题技巧与方法，并在实际语境中运用。
3.通过课堂练习，提升知识迁移能力。
【教学过程】教学目标1 ：通过剖析历年3年中招真题盲填考点，把握中招盲填考查方向和考点。
Step 1.剖析真题，总结考察方向(2023•河南中考）(2022•河南中考）Step2. 小组讨论，总结盲填考察方向教学目标 2 ：通过真题链接和教师讲解，归纳盲填答题技巧与方法，并在实际语境中运用。
Step3. 针对考点，归纳答题技巧①【考察______】1. We should brush our teeth twice _____ day.2. In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves______same question.3. On____first day of school, Miss Riley had told students school rules.4. What _____ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.5. I think the more books you read, _____older you bee.【技巧】____________________________________________________________________②【考察_______】1. We are busy preparing _____ an important meeting now.2. We’ll have a school art festival _____ December 1st.3. The park is __________ a river and a tall building, you won’t miss it.4. Look! She is just _____ a princess (公主) in a fairy tale.【技巧】____________________________________________________________________③【考察_______】1. He got up late this morning, ______ he missed the first bus.2. _____ you study hard, you will catch up with others.3. The game was so interesting_______I stayed up late to watch it last night.4. Many people say______the sound of raindrops can put them right to sleep.5.The city wall_________ stands now was built in the Ming Dynasty.6. A little man_________ wore a spacesuit stood there.【技巧】____________________________________________________________________④【考察_______】1. Talking to others _____ easier if you practice.2. He looked like he_____going to cry.3.The yellow robot dog is called Spot, and______created by Boston.4.Since last week, the sea water_______bee quite cold.5.They enjoyed themselves. They_______leave until 10 that night.6.I want to go to Beijing _____ visit my parents.7.This rule is considered as a way______control students.8.My father used _____ be fat, but now he is healthier than before.【技巧分享】____________________________________________________________________⑤【考察________】1. I find ________ easy to work this math problem out.2. ________ is important for us to exercise every day.3. ______takes me an hour to finish the work4. ________ seems that he isn't happy .⑥【考察________】5. _______cool it is if there is such a smart robot on every farm.6. _______an unforgettable experience it was!7._______interesting it was to take a boat to buy icecream after dinner.【技巧分享】____________________________________________________________________教学目标3 ：通过课堂练习，提升知识迁移能力。
The Vietnam(越南)War broke out.The young husband joined the army and 1 in the war.His wife and son began to have a hard life after that.Even though 2 life was very hard and sometimes they didn't have enough food to eat, the wife still decided to 3 her son by herself.Several years later her son immigrated(移民)to America 4 finally became an engineer.He often sent letters to his mother with much money.However,with many 5 ,the son refused to come back home to visit his mother.When his mother died,the son returned.But he didn't cry.His mother left a box behind. 6 the funeral(葬礼），the son opened the box and 7 cried and shouted,"Mom! Mom!” 8 looked at each other and then looked at the box.It was 9 of $l00 bills and a piece of paper.It read, “Son,I don't spend too much money.I miss you a lot. Every time I heard a motorcycle 10 by, I ran out of the door but it wasn't you. I saved money for you in case(以防）you get sick.”2.语篇填空二：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
As a child,I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn.Some 1 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心)instead of 2 . At that time,I was geting to have a 3 size than my father,so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 4 by my mother,but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sorry with a smile,but I shouted at her 5 thinking much,I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6 my mother could stop me.Later,my mother shared her bad feelings with my father,“Se what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold(责备)or beat me,my father 7 asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response,I felt ashamed(惭愧的)of my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness 8 me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of course,there are times when I am angry.However, whenever that happens,I will 10 to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.2.语篇填空二：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
1.语篇填空一：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
You probably tallk to friends more than you talk to your parents. Still,most of us want a parent's help, advice, and support at times. But 1 to the parents may be difficult.Here are some 2 to make it easier.Talking to parents about daily things can 3 you solve something serious in your lives because they have more experience than you.Find something to chat about each day. Talk about 4 your team did at the sports meeting. Share something one of 5 teachers said. Even small talk about what’s 6 dinner can help your relationsthip comfortable.It’s never 7 late to start. If your relationship with your parents 8 you feel nervous, try getting into conversations 9 .Chatting with parents every day not only keep the present relationship 10 , it also can help a might-be worse relationship get better.When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be there for you if something really important happens.2.语篇填空二：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Name Group Class题型专项复习——语篇填词【Get ready before class】一、解题技巧点拨近几年厦门中考题中，对话填词是历来得分率很低的题型之一。
它是集话题感知，上下文语境理解，固定搭配，单词拼写，词性词形运用为一体的综合语言能力题，对语言使用的准确性要求很高。
学生要拿满分不仅需要扎实的知识和技能，还需要细心和技巧：1. 速读一遍知话题，话题中心引导你。
2. 上下求索找答案，空格前后是关键。
3. 固定搭配巧解题，词性词形莫忘记，细心检查满分拿。
二、走进中考（2014厦门中考）根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。
（每空一词，每词1分，共5分）Maria: Hi, Kevin. We want to have a class party. 1.you like to join us?Kevin: Of course, I’d like to, Maria. What can I do?Maria: You may pass on the 2.to some of our classmates.Kevin: OK. When shall we have the party?Maria: How 3.tomorrow afternoon?Kevin: But tomorrow will be a busy day and 4.will be a school meeting in the afternoon.Maria: Then, 5.have it the day after tomorrow.Kevin: The day after tomorrow? Oh, it’s Tuesday, the first day of the summer vacation. OK.【Enjoy the class】一、预习反馈：小组讨论预习中的2014中考题，结合解题技巧进行展示。
二、实战演练（一）根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。
语法填空专题训练1．考点语法填空以语篇为基础，考查综合语言运用能力。
包括动词时态、动词语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)以及并列句的连接词和构词法(词类转换)等。
一般考点不重复。
2. 解题步骤确定已给提示词单词的词义(动词、名词、形容词、副词)(无提示词的考介词、连词、冠词)判定考点和词性→根据空前空后提示词或词法和句法判定所填的词形→填不了的空细读并翻译句子、分析句子成分→代入检查，前后连贯3. 解题策略类型一：无提示词，即纯空格类(一般有3个或4个)。
主要填写：冠词、介词、连词。
1．冠词（a, an, the ）冠词是位于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
首先，要判断设空处表示特指还是泛指。
若表示特指(双方熟悉、上文已提到)就用定冠词(the)；若表示泛指“一个”，就用不定冠词(a/an), a＋辅音音素开头的单词，an＋元音音素开头的单词。
其次，要注意固定词组中的冠词的用法。
如：(1) As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live meaningful life.(2)It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live rest of her life in her hometown, China.2．介词(含动词短语中的介词) 时间介词：in年in月in季节，on日期/星期，at时间点填常用介词的基本用法，习惯搭配或固定短语中的介词(动词短语和介词短语)。
如：(1)Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space the morning of May 30, 2023.(2)It's impolite to laugh others in trouble.3．连词(and，but, although, so)连词包括并列连词和从属连词两种。
