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专题13 七选五(2016·新课标Ⅰ)主题：密码的设置词数：192 Secret codes(密码)keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.__1__ Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.__2__ For example，the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”__3__ You might represent each letter with a number，for example.Let's number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book.__4__ For example，“bridge” might standfor “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”．The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” __5__ However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B．In any language，some letters are used more than others.C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D．As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F．With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
专题14 完形填空夹叙夹议文，议论文和说明文特点分析+高分策略01专题网络·思维脑图02考情分析·解密高考03高频考点·以考定法微专题名词词义辨析易错点05创新好题·分层练人与自我2019记叙文人与自然环境保护87412022记叙文人与社会人际交往871312021记叙文人与自我完善自我1054102020记叙文人与社会文化遗产114320全国卷Ⅱ/全国甲卷2019记叙文人与社会人际关系953212020记叙文人与社会社会关系83612全国卷Ⅲ2019夹叙夹议人与自然人与环境94520考点一 完形填空夹叙夹议文命题点01 夹叙夹议文典例01【2021年全国乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge,we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say _____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a _____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an_____60_____ and should be rewarded.41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused55 A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting.56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra命题点02 议论文典例01【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ___20___ .I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ___23___ relationship that it’s something that can’t ___24___ to lose. Every time I ___25___ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.___29___ in the workplace, trust is important for strong ___30___ . It is something that every manager should work hard to ___31___ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to ___32___ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be ___34___ you their best. Good ___35___, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education命题点03 说明文典例01【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___24___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___25___ research results in child developmental psychology___26___ that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___40___ when others use it.21. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing22. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick23. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced24. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted25. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired26. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested27. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool30. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident31. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave33. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions34. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored35. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity37. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings40. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective一、夹叙夹议文二、议论文一）文体特征不管是在汉语中，还是在英语中，议论文都是由论点（作者的观点，也就是被证明的对象、论据（用来证明论点的依据，是说明论点的理由和材料）和论证（运用论据证明论点的过程与方法），这三个要素构成的，这也是一个提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的过程。
专题4 形容词和副词1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ)Instead，he hopes that his business will grow steady.1．steady→steadily句意：相反，他希望他的生意能够稳步增长。
grow“增长”是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。
2．(2016·新课标Ⅲ)They were also the best and worse years in my life.2．worse→worst句意：它们也是我生命中最好和最坏的那些年。
此处用最高级，与上文的the best呼应。
3．(2016·新课标Ⅲ)At one time，I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.3．freely→free句意：起初，我甚至感到我的父母不能理解我，所以我希望我能够远离他们。
be是连系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语。
4．(2016·四川)The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.4．favoritest→favorite句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。
favorite“最喜欢的”，没有比较级和最高级形式。
5．(2016·四川)Mom was grateful and moving.5．moving→moved moving“令人感动的”，moved“感动的”。
根据语境可知，妈妈感到非常感动，故应用moved。
6．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has alrea dybecome a very seriously problem.6．seri ously→serious句意：大量的研究表明：全球变暖已经成为了一个严重的问题。
2017年高考英语完型填空的复习方案总结第一、如果是实打实地去提高，那办法就是(1)增加词汇量;阅读理解有问题的朋友，在一定程度上可能说明了你的词汇量可能不过关。
尤其是对于那些高考中常见的高频词汇，你可能还需要加油把它掌握下来。
(2)增加阅读量。
增加阅读量的目的在于提高英语语感。
英语语感这玩意儿不得了，有的时候一个空你其实不知道该选 A还是B(因为两个答案你觉得都对)，但是语感会引导你选出正确答案。
问题是：我们该读什么东西来提高我们的阅读量?第一，英语课本!如果我们平时有课前阅读课文，课后复习课文的习惯，这个工作就可以被轻松完成。
但是有的同学并没有主动阅读课文的习惯，所以阅读量可能会有所欠缺。
第二，历年浙江省高考真题的阅读理解和完形填空都是特别好的阅读材料。
有事没事读一读，特别容易培养语感，而且特别有应试的针对性。
以上是实打实地提高方法，不管是完型，还是阅读，你都需要过的两个关。
做好上面这个工作，可以帮你拿到完型的7折以上的分数，也就是说如果高考时一篇完型20分，你基本上可以拿到14分以上的分数。
除此之外，完型填空还有一些技巧层面的东西，可以帮助我们把其余的分数也拿到：第二、关于完型填空技巧层面的一些秘密。
(1)完型填空的答案分布是有规律可循的你不妨拿出历年的真题来看，看20道题目的答案分布，你会惊讶地发现。
ABCD四个选项的答案基本上都是均匀分布的，即选A的5个左右，选B的5个左右，选C的5个左右，选D的5个左右。
另外，出现三个连续一样的答案的可能性非常少。
例如：在答案中，出现AAA，BBB，CCC，DDD这种情况的概率是不高的。
这个规律告诉我们一个道理：当我们发现满篇的完形填空都偏向于一个或两个答案时，或者连续几道题目都选择同一个答案时，我们就要引出注意了——因为你很有可能做错了!(当然你们任课老师自己出的题目除外，只要是正规的试卷，答案分布都是有一定规矩的。
我在给大学生上课的时候，就编制过考试题，知道是应该遵循一定出题规律的)。
绝密★启用前2017 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名、准考据号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分 )做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每题分，满分 7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是 C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It ’s amusing.B. It ’ s exciting.C. It ’ s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do ?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节（共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。
【15份】2017版【高考一本解决方案】高考英语（新课标版）考点题组训练目录1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.1．the→a句意：我叔叔说他从没梦想过在短时间内变得富有。
in a short period of time“在短时间内”，为固定短语。
2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ)But in that case，we will learn little about world.2．world前加the句意：但是，在那种情况下，我们对世界的认识就会很少。
world前通常加定冠词the，表示特指。
3．(2016·新课标Ⅲ)At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.3．去掉the句意：起初，我认为我知道一切，并且能够独自做决定。
at first“起初；一开始”，为固定短语。
4．(2016·四川)I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.4．kitchen前加the句意：我告诉妈妈待在客厅，我在厨房里做饭。
此处表示特指“我”家的厨房，故应用定冠词the。
5．(2015·新课标Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy in a shop window...A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.5．第三个a→the句意：,,有个妇女见他哭了，就告诉他在那家商店外中的面等候。
由上下文可知，此处shop指前面“Tony saw a toy in a shop window”shop，应用定冠词。
高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练（江苏专用）专题1 单项选择 14第一组 10分钟1. It’s ______ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ______pleasure.A. /; aB. a; /C. the; aD. a; the2. Unless ______ , we’ll have to shut down some branch companies for lack of money.A. discussedB. financedC. encouragedD. renamed3. With your help, there is no doubt ______ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.A. that whatB. whether thatC. what thatD. that whether4.When electric cars become ______ , we’ll need to build more charging stations.A. availableB. accessibleC. attractiveD. alternative5. A scientist who can speak English is in closer touch with those of other countries than ______who doesn’t.A. thatB. thoseC. /D. one6. He doesn’t spend any more money on clothing than I do, but ______ he manages to look so stylish.A.thereforeB. somehowC. furthermoreD. otherwise7. Buses have routes. They ________ and ________ people at different places on the routes.A. take on, get offB. pick up, drop offC. take up; take offD. pick out; drop out8. Green economy offers a new model ______ people could both protect the climate and develop theeconomy, according to what Li said at the International Cooperative Conference on Green Economy and Climate Change.A. howB. whyC. whereD. which9. — How do you find the town you visited yesterday?— The town has changed out of all ______ in the past 20 years, a completely new one in front of me.A. realizationB. descriptionC. expressionD. recognition 10. ______, but the idea of having to work more than ten hours a day without weekends discouragedme.A. Wanting to be a teacherB. Although I wanted to be a teacherC. I had wanted to be a teacherD. To want to be a teacher11. In all kinds of competitions, Jackie ______ a most excellent athlete. He has won so many goldenmedals.A. practisesB.conductsC. behavesD. proves12. The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ______ must have attracted the localgovernment’s attention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. see improvingD. seeing to improve13. — How long have you been here?— Only about five minutes. Henry and Simon ______ here with me.A. walkB. have walkedC. walkedD. had walked14. Unemployment in some western countries is on the crease. A growing number of young people, ______,are finding themselves out of work.A. in caseB. in shortC. in particularD. in total15. — It’s reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town.— ______A. Justice has long arms.B. Lies have short legs.C. One false move may lose the game.D. Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.BBAAD BBCDC DBCCA第二组 10分钟1. --- Do you have a plan for National Day holiday?--- I’m going to Thailand with my parents.--- _____.A. You don’t sayB. You can say that againC. Good luck to youD. I dare say2. ——Can I pay the bill by check?——Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can3.This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.A. makingB. remainedC. keepingD. left4. They will act ______your suggestion and regard the poor old man ______ sympathy.A. to, asB. with, byC. on, withD. by, of5. To what extent will future scientific discoveries ________ the prolonging of human life?A. be made possibleB. make possibleC. make it possibleD. be made it possible6. Lee ____ in the election, but he began to come from behind in the last week and won in the end.A. was losingB. was lostC. lostD. had lost7. After the professor________ out the project made a comment on the report, the media focused onit.A. was opposed to carryB. opposed to carryC. opposed to carryingD. opposed carrying8.Written in a hurry, ___________.How can it be satisfactory?A. they find many mistakes in the reportB. lots of mistakes have been made in the reportC. there are plenty of mistakes in the reportD. the report is full of mistakes9. _____ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.A. So strangely did he feelB. So strangely he feltC. So strange did he feelD. So strange he felt10. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward ____ to themquickly and cheaply.A. to deliverB. deliverC. to deliveringD. to delivered 11. --- Mary has a very low opinion of George .--- It can’t be any worse than ____ of her.A. heB. hisC. himD. he does12. ___ help the people in the snowstorm in the south made him worried.A. Not known how toB. Unknown what to do toC. His knowing not how toD. His not knowing how to13. The woman pulled her hat low down ____ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowds.A. underB. overC. belowD. on14. I smoke out of _____habit, not for ____ pleasure, and I have had this habit for twenty years.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. /; /15. The old man took the police back to the same place ____ he witnessed the robbery.A. thatB. whereC. asD. whenAADCB ACDCD BDBDB。
专题14 高级句式升级--无灵主语距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
无灵主语即将没有生命力的东西做主语。
比如时间，地点，自然现象等。
常搭配有灵动词使用，即把没有生命力的东西，赋予有生命力的动作。
从而增加主语的多样性，使语言更生动化。
本专题包括：（一）表示情感状态的抽象名词作主语（二）表示身体部位和音容等名词作主语（三）表示时间和地点的名词作主语（四）表示行为和动作的名词作主语（五）读后续写练习（一）表示情感状态的抽象名词作主语功能：常见情感状语的抽象名词有：joy（高兴）、excitement（兴奋）、fear（恐惧）、anger （愤怒）、sorrow（悲伤）对应的动词可用：seize(侵袭，突然控制）, well up（涌出），choke (使哽咽)，flood (涌入），creep over（不知不觉地产生）, grip(紧抓），give way to (被…代替）e.g.:1>Panic seized her.2> Joy wells up inside Kim.3>Despair choked her words.句子练习：1.当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋极了。
专题10 语法填空(2016·新课标Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __1__(attract)．So it was a gr eat honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I __2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be __3__(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back __4__ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，__5__ I was the first Western TV reporter __6__(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include __7__(introduce)British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit，I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by __8__(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few __9__(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，__10__ other is with mum—she never suspects.1．attraction句意：但是对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
专题14 完形填空(2016·新课标Ⅰ)主题：勇敢的司机词数：249A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his __2__.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__ he got closer，he found __4__ vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed __5__ shooting out from under the __6__ rry pulled over，set the brake and __7__ the fire extinguisher(灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on __8__ and told Larry he had __9__ an emergency call.They __10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.__11__ the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay __12__ until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__ she thoughtthe car was going to __14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move __15__ she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man __16__ and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the __17__ if he was needed or __18__ to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is __19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His __20__ most likely saved the woman's life.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
一天早上Larry在给顾客送货后回家的途中发现了一辆车闪着灯，走近后发现另一辆车着火了，Larry拿出灭火器扑灭了火。
闪着灯的车的司机拨打了急救电话。
他们的努力挽救了车上女士的性命。
1．A.walking B．touring C．traveling D．rushing1．C 根据下文可知Larry在给顾客送货后回家的途中沿着公路行驶。
故选C项。
2．A.passengers B．colleaguesC．employers D．customers2．D 从首句“Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.”可知他是送货司机，应该是给客户送货。
passenger“乘客”；colleague“同事”；employer“雇主”；customer“顾客”。
故选D项。
3．A.Since B．Although C．As D．If3．C 句意：当他走近的时候……。
as“当……时候”。
故选C项。
4．A.each B．another C．that D．his4．B 根据前句a car可知，此处是Larry发现了另一辆车。
another“又一个，另一个”。
故选B项。
5．A.flames B．smoke C．water D．steam5．A 句意：再看了一眼，他注意到火苗从坏了的汽车底部窜了出来。
根据下文中“fire extinguisher”和“the fire was put out”可知汽车着火了。
flame“火焰”。
故选A项。
6．ed B．disabled C．removed D．abandoned6．B 根据上文可知Larry认为汽车是有故障的。
used“使用过的”；disabled“有故障的，损坏的”；removed“离开的，无关的”；abandoned“废弃的”。
后文的the wrecked vehicle也是提示。
由于车内有人，所以不能用abandoned。
7．A.got hold of B．preparedC．took charge of D．controlled7．A 句意：Larry靠边停车，拉上手刹，抓起灭火器。
从后句“Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.”可知Larry拿起灭火器灭火。
get hold of“抓住”；prepare“准备”；take charge of“负责，照管”；control“控制”。
故选A项。
8．A.came down B．came throughC．came in D．came over8．D 根据and后的内容可知：那个司机走了过来。
come over“过来”。
故选D项。
9．A.returned B．received C．made D．confirmed9．C 根据倒数第二段第一句“Once fire and emergency people arrived，...”可知警察来了，判断这个司机打电话报警了。
make a call“打电话”。
故选C项。
10．A.then B．again C．finally D．even10．A 句意：这时他们听到一位女士的声音从毁坏的汽车中传出。
then“这时”。
故选A项。
11．A.Starting B．ParkingC．Passing D．Approaching11．D 句意：走近汽车，他们看到一位女士正试图从破碎的车窗中出来。
approach“接近，靠近”。
故选D项。
12．A.quiet B．still C．away D．calm12．B 根据第二段最后一句中“and she should not move”可知他们让这位女士不要动。
stay still“保持不动，保持静止”。
故选B项。
13．A.for B．so C．and D．but13．D 前后句之间是转折关系，故用转折连词but。
故选D项。
14．A.explode B．slip away C．fall apart D．crash14．A 根据下一句“Larry told her that he had already put out the fire”可知这位女士怕汽车着火后爆炸。
explode“爆炸”；slip away“溜走”；fall apart“崩溃，瓦解，破裂”；crash“撞击，坠毁”。
故选A项。
15．A.as if B．unless C．in case D．after15．C 句意：Larry告诉她火已经扑灭了，她不应该活动以免伤到脖子。
in case“以防”。
故选C项。
16．A.stepped forward B．backed offC．moved on D．set out16．B 根据句意可知救援人员到达后，Larry和那名司机后退，让救援人员工作。
17．A.woman B．police C．man D．driver17．B 从上文“Once fire and emergency people arrived”可知警察赶到现场。
18．A.forbidden B．ready C．asked D．free18．D 根据后句可知警察让他和另一个人离开了，be free to do sth.“自由做某事”。
19．A.for certain B．for considerationC．reported D．checked19．A 根据上文可知他确保了别人的安全，for certain“确定无疑”。
20．A.patience B．skills C．efforts D．promise20．C 句意：他的努力最大限度地挽救了这位女士的性命。
effort“努力”符合题意。
高频词汇put out扑灭；伸出approach v. 接近，靠近n. 方法；途径pull over路边停车for certain确定无疑(2016·四川)主题：阅读的兴趣和方法词数：249 Lainey finished third grade.She had good grades and could read __1__ grade level，but she did not like to read.On a family car trip，her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter，as a surprise for her __2__.But Lainey took one look at it，__3__ her eyes，and said，“Borrrring！”Aunt Dede，a teacher，had read the book to her students，and they loved it.__4__ the youngest children in the class were __5__ by the story.They __6__ with great interest，and then __7__ joined in grand conversations about Harry's adventures.“How can you say it's __8__？Have you read it？” asked Aunt Dede.“No，it's too long and it doesn't have any __9__，” complained Lainey.“Oh，that's where you are __10__；there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures；you just have to read the words to __11__ them.It's like magic.”“Nice try，Aunt Dede，” Lainey replied __12__ from the back seat.Another __13__ was in order.“Well，if you don't want to read it，give it __14__.Maybe your mom would __15__ hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter，__16__ were coming from the back seat: “Pleas e read a little __17__.”Lainey is an example of an __18__ reader.As shown here，Lainey can become __19__ about reading when __20__ with literature on topics that interest her，and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
