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副词及副词词组用法

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副词及副词词组用法集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-副词及副词词组用法一、观察下列各句中副词或副词词组的用法，然后完成【自我归纳1】。

1. Before long, the news of victory spread all over the country.2. Tom, I see you have been watching a lot of football matches on TV recently.3. Indoors it is nice and warm. Outside it is snowing.4. Do you sometimes stay after school to chat with friends5. I could hardly believe those things had happened.6. He stood up politely when the lady entered the room.【自我归纳1】1. 副词在句中的作用：副词和形容词一样，也是在句中主要作修饰成分，所不同的是，副词（词组）可修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词等；副词（词组）主要在句中作状语，表示时间、地点、方式等意义，还可作表语、定语、宾补等。

2. 按词的构成，副词分为简单副词、复合副词（如：somewhere）和派生副词（由形容词和分词加后缀-ly构成）。

3. 按其词汇意义，副词可分为：※______副词，如already, before, early, late, finally, immediately, now, recently, yesterday, today, tomorrow, shortly, soon, before long等，如句1-2；※_____副词，如always, frequently, hardly ever, never, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually等，如句4；※______副词，如here, there, upstairs, downstairs, above, back, overhead, nearby, indoors, outdoors, aboard, abroad, down, in, outside 等，如句3；※方式副词，如carefully, happily, coldly, angrily, warmly, slowly, excitedly, patiently, politely, badly, naturally等，如句6；※程度副词，如absolutely, almost, awfully, deeply, entirely, simply, quite, rather, very, much, so, perfectly, totally, hardly等，如句5；※强调副词，它和程度副词很相近，有些就是程度副词，如completely, just, really, perfectly, simply, truly等；4. 按其功用，副词可分为：※疑问副词，如how, where, when, why；※关系副词，如where, when, why；※句子副词，如fortunately, naturally, strangely, unexpectedly, luckily 等；※连接副词，如therefore, however, moreover, thus等;※解释副词，如as, namely等。

Key: 3. 时间；频度；地点二、阅读下列句子，请注意各句中副词（词组）的位置，然后完成【自我归纳2】。

1. I will never forget the first time I met you.2. I usually watch TV at seven in the evening.3. You hardly ever have to remind him; he always remembers．4. The library has just been completed.5. Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath.6. He comes over to see us occasionally.【自我归纳2】频度副词（词组）的位置：在句2中，频度副词放在_____的前面；频度副词可放在系动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，实义动词的前面，如句_____；谓语动词带有两个助动词时，频度副词通常置于第一个助动词之后，如句4；为了强调，频度副词可放在情态动词、助动词及be动词等前面，如句3；在句5中，为了强调，频度副词词组Quite often置于句首；在句_____中，频度副词放到了句末。

Key：实义动词；1；6三、阅读下列句子，请注意各句中副词的位置，然后完成【自我归纳3】。

1. Recently they had published a new book.2. He played football with us in the playground yesterday.3. Unluckily, they recently had an accident.4. I will help you take your bag upstairs.5. I remember having seen him somewhere.6. Tom always listens to the teacher carefully.7. Quietly， he walked towards me.8. He opened the door slowly and left the house.【自我归纳3】从句1-3中可知时间副词可以根据修辞需要置于句首、句尾和_____；从句4-5中可知地点副词位于句尾者较多；从句6-8中可知_____副词的位置比较灵活，可以根据修辞的需要置于句中、句首和句尾。

Key: 句中；方式注意：1. 当两个或两个以上表示不同意义的状语在句中同时出现时，它们通常的词序是：方式状语——地点状语——时间状语。

但在实际使用中，两个或两个以上的状语顺序排列时，为了强调某一方面的意义，使句子结构平衡和节奏流畅，或者为了上下文的自然承接，也可以把时间、地点状语移到句首。

2. 当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需完全倒装。

如：There goes the bell.在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。

如Never shall I forget the day when I joined the army.3. 有些副词有两种形式，一是和形容词同形，二是由该形容词加-ly构成。

这两种不同的形式，有些含义相同，有些略有不同，有些完全不同。

这类副词有wide / widely, high / highly, deep / deeply, late / lately等。

【即学即练】根据括号内所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

1. The exhibition was opened __________ (今天下午三点).2. He has been sitting __________ (在那把椅子上十分平静地坐了十分钟).3. They are leaving for London __________ (下周四下午.)4. You should take the medicine __________ (每天两次).5. I have been to Taiyuan __________ (今年好几次).CHECKING CORNER从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _____ another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much2. _____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC. ThankfullyD. Conveniently3. —It’s nice. Never before _____ such a special drink!—I’m glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I4. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl5. Father _____ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never6. The island is _____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equallyKeys：【即学即练】1. at three o’clock this afternoon2. quite quietly on that chair for ten minutes3. next Thursday afternoon4. twice daily / every day5. several times this yearCHECKING CORNER1-6 ACCDCD。

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副词及副词词组

副词及副词词组


(2) 表示递减和引申的副词：
Also, besides, furthermore, moreover, then, in addition, above all… The house is not big enough for us, and furthermore, it is too far from town. They ate a seven-course meal; besides, they drank three bottles of wine
二、地点副词
1. 表示地点的副词

Here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere
Above, below, down, up, out, on, across, back, along, over, around, away, near, inside 地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首，但从不位于主语和谓语之间。 若有多个副词排列，地点副词通常位于方式副词之后，时间副词之 前： Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗? The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书
1.Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ____ city. A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful C. such beautiful D. quite a beautiful 2. If it is the best thing to do, it cannot be done ____ soon. A. too B. enough C. much D. ever
英语副词的用法大全

英语副词的用法大全

英语副词的用法大全副词在句中可用作：1)状语(这是副词在句子中的主要功用)It is raining hard.雨下得很大。

(副词hard作状语，修饰动词is raining。

) Don't drive too fast.车子不要开得太快。

(fast是副词，作状语，修饰动词drive，副词too又修饰副词fast。

)He speaks English quite well.他英语讲得相当好。

(well修饰动词speaks，quite又修饰副词well。

)This is a fairly useful tool，这是一件相当有用的工具。

(fairly修饰形容词useful)He has always helped his sister with her homework.他一向帮助他妹妹做家庭作业。

(always修饰动词has helped)She often went there.她常到那儿去。

(often和there均是副词，修饰动词went。

)Perhaps he will telephone later.也许他以后会打电话来的。

(perhaps 是副词，用以修饰全句。

)2)表语Is he up?他起床了没有?She is out.她出去了。

3)定语Life here is full of joy.这儿的生活充满了欢乐。

(here修饰名词life) 副词的位置1)修饰动词时，有三种位置。

2)修饰形容词和副词时，须放在被修饰词之前。

如：It is a rather difficult job，这是一件颇为困难的工作。

(rather修饰形容词difficult)He runs very fast.他跑得很快。

(very修饰副词fast)3)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。

如：The peasants there are busy digging a canal now.那里的农民现在正忙于修水渠。

初中英语语法之副词语法总结

初中英语语法之副词语法总结

初中英语语法之副词语法总结（学习版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

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初中英语复习：副词

初中英语复习：副词

初中英语复习：副词副词知识点总结用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词称为副词。

副词可表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，多作状语，可用作定语和表语。

副词也有原级、比较级和最高级。

对于副词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 副词的比较等级； 2. 近义副词词义辨析 ;3.副词与形容词的区别使用。

在学习过程中，要掌握副词比较等级的各种变化形式，同时分清近义副词的用法近义副词的用法。

知识点 1 副词的分类分类时间副词地点副词方式副词程度副词频度副词用法例词表示时间now 现在 ;today 今天 ;soon很快 ;ago 以前表示地点there 那里 ;here 这里 ;out 在外边 ;up 在上边描述动作发slowly 缓慢地 ;quickly 迅速生的方式地;carefully 细心地描述行为、too 太;really 的确 ;quite 相动作或状态当;little 很少地的程度表示一定时always 总是 ;often 经2间内动作发常;sometimes 有时生的次数用来构成特why 为什么 ;where 在哪疑问副词殊疑问句里 ;when 什么时候 ;how （词组）long多长 ;how much 多少钱关系副词用来引导定where 的地方 ;when 的语从句时候 ;why""" 的原因知识点 2 副词的构成构成例词与形容词同形early 早(期)地;hard 努力地;late 迟，晚;high 高高地形容词后直接加 ly quick → quickly 迅速地 ;slow → slowly 缓慢地;careful →carefully 细心地 ;beautiful → beautifully漂亮地以 y 结尾的形容词，把lucky → luckily 幸运y 改为 i，再加 ly 地;easy→easily 容易地 ;happy → happily 快乐3地;busy →busily 繁忙地元音字母加 e 结尾的形容词，去掉 e，再加 ly 以 le 结尾的形容词，去掉 e，再加 y true →truly 真实地possible→possibly 可能地 ; comfortable→comfortably 舒服地其他形式的副词often 经常 ;too 太;very 非常知识点 3 副词的句法功能成说明分修饰动词作状修饰形容语词修饰其他副词修饰整个句子作主要指主例句He works very hard on his subject. 他努力攻克自己的课题。