人教版高中英语选择性必修三单元 Unit 4 Grammar重点语法 现在完成进行时(含答案)

课时把关练Part II Learning About Language词汇专项练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Animal rights advocates argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often c（残忍的）.2. In an attempt to find the lost treasure，they made a t（彻底的）search of the house.3. We thought of selling this old f（家具），but we’ve decided to hold on to it. It might be valuable.4. U（不幸地），her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s.5. If you put on d（潮湿的）clothes in such weather，you will probably catch cold.6. All the family members need to have their own interests and r（娱乐活动）.7. I would like to apply for the position which was a（做广告）in yesterday’s newspaper.Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. The morning sun rises in the east，casting its rays （向四面八方）.2. I was very （对……热情）the lecture，but his remark on it made me disappointed.3.Mr. Johnson was grateful for and （为……感到骄傲）his son’s remarkable performance.4. We decided to （尽力）to solve the problem，however difficult it was.5.（在他的指导下），the workers finally managed to solve the problem ahead of schedule.6. Organized games can teach us how to （团队合作）and get along with others.7. All of us were shocked to hear the boy talking （以粗鲁的方式）.8. You have to learn to take down the key points （即使）you don’t take them in.语法专项练Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. I’m sure you will do better in the test because you （study）so hard this year.2. Tom （work）in the library every night over the last three months.3. —We’ve spent too much money recently.—Well，it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives （come）around all the time.4. Mother wanted to be a good provider，a role she （shoulder）since her marriage to father.5. —Why，Jack，you look so tired!—Well，I （paint）the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.6. Joseph （go）to evening classes since last month，but he still can’t say“What’s your name?”in Russian.7. —Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I （look）for.8. —Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and （write）his essay there ever since.9. —Sir，I’m here.—Please listen. I （consider）asking your parents to come to our school，but I’d like to hear your opinion first.10. Little Tom should be up because he （sleep）for nine hours.Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. My sister （一直在寻找）a job for three months，and this is her formal interview.2. The kids are dirty all over because they （一直在玩）in the mud all the morning.3. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so. He （一直在做准备）it for months.4. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You （一直坐在）in front of that computer too long.5. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where she（一直在学习）English for a year.6. It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers（一直在上升）for some time.V.语法填空AI 1 （hear）a strange sound for a while. It’s a deep，loud roar，like a lion’s. But there aren’t any lions here... Or are there? Soon I see what 2（make）the noise：a howler monkey. Now I feel less worried. Realising that something 3（move）on my shoulder，I turn my head to look at it. Oh no! It’s a giant spider!I brush it off and it runs under some leaves. I try to bat away the huge insects，which 4（fly）around my head in a black cloud for quite a while. I pull off the headset and I’m back in my living room. Thank goodness! I5 （give）the latest virtual reality headset and，for the last twenty minutes，I 6（use）it to explore the Amazon. This is an amazing experience and a reminder of how many species there are in the rain forest. We must do all we can to protect itBIt 1 _______________(estimate) that over 30 million people worldwide have lost arms or legs，and many of them fail to get the help that they need. For some time，they 2_______________(hope)for better-quality artificial limbs. Fortunately，one exciting new advance could help these physically disabled people lead a normal life again：robotic limbs.Over the last few years，scientists 3_______________(develop) new kinds of artificial limbs to help people overcome their disabilities. Robotic limbs can do much more than conventional artificial limbs. Some of the earliest artificial limbs were made of wood and leather，and until recently，artificial limbs 4_______________( only serve) basic functions. With the advancement in robotic technology，artificial limbs can now perform much more complex tasks and come closer to real human limbs. Not only can they make a much wider range of movements，but they can also be controlled directly by the brain and feed sensory information back into it.David Jones is one of a team of scientists devoted to making even better robotic limbs. “ We 5_______________( do) everything we can to advance this technology and we will not take out a patent on it，” said David. “Hopefully，more and more people in need of robotic limbs will be equipped with them and enjoy a higher quality of life.”课时把关练Part II Learning About Language参考答案Ⅰ. 1. cruel2. thorough 3. furniture4. Unfortunately 5. damp 6. recreations7. advertisedⅡ. 1. in all directions2. enthusiastic about3. proud of 4. try our best 5. Under his guidance 6. work as a team 7. in a rude manner8. even thoughⅢ. 1. have been studying句意：我确信你将在这次考试中做得更好，因为这一年你一直用功学习。

新人教版高中英语必修三单元语法讲练Book 3 Book 3 Unit 4 动词不定式作定语和状语【巩固练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The airport ________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.2.The best way __________ (improve) your English is to join an English club.3.Some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream________（explore）space.4.—The last one________（arrive ）pays the meal. —Agreed!5.On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ________（go）into space.6.With the world changing fast, we have something new________（deal）with all by ourselves every day.7.A group of young people got together ________（discuss）this question.8.First of all, you must be intelligent enough________（get）a related college degree.9.He got up late and hurried to his office, ________（leave）the breakfast untouched.10.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only______ （find）it didn’t fit.11.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad ______(find) them alive.12.The question was very difficult ________（answer）.13.The box is light enough ________（carry）.14._________(work out) the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.15.________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案：1.to be completed2.to improve3.to explore4. to arrive5.to go6. to deal7.to discuss 8. to get 9 .leaving 10.to find 11.to find 12.to answer 13.to carry14.To work out 15. To learn。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点汇总单选题1、The branch of olive is the ________ of peace.A．symbolB．signC．signalD．mark答案：A考查名词词义辨析。

句意：橄榄枝是和平的象征。

A. symbol象征；B. sign招牌，迹象；C. signal信号；D. mark符号，记号。

结合常识可知，橄榄枝是和平的象征，symbol符合题意。

故选A。

2、Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.A．has been desiringB．desiredC．had desiredD．have desired答案：A考查动词时态。

句意：自上月以来，乔治就和他以前的同班同学一直希望在今年暑假举办一个毕业20年的同学聚会。

根据时间状语since last month，可知谓语动词应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时，且这个想法是一直存在的，还可能继续下去，故可用现在完成进行时，其结构为：助动词（have/has）+been+动词的现在分词。

再结合选项，因主语为George，第三人称单数，主谓语法一致，应用has been desiring。

故选A项。

3、Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems a(n) ________ for doing nothing. A．argumentB．resourceC．performanceD．authority答案：A考查名词词义辨析。

句意：不知道未来会发生什么并不是什么都不做的理由。

A.argument理由； B.resource 资源；C. performance表演；D. authority当权者。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration重点知识点大全单选题1、Each one of us are highly recommended to ________ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy s ources.A．dismissB．concentrateC．possessD．conserve答案：D考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。

A. dismiss解雇；B. concentrate集中注意力；C. possess拥有；D. conserve节约，保护。

根据句意及常识可知，人们通过使用可再生资源，以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。

conserve意为“节约”符合题意。

故选D项。

2、China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines; in other words, China has a/an ________ raw material supply. A．optionalB．vitalC．instantD．sufficient答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：中国完全有能力提供生产COVID-19疫苗所需的原材料；换句话说，中国有充足的原料供应。

A. optional可选择的；选修的；B. vital至关重要的；必不可少的；C. instant立刻的；马上的；D. sufficient足够的；充足的。

根据前文“China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines(中国完全有能力提供生产新冠肺炎疫苗所需的原材料)”语境可知，中国在新冠疫苗原材料方面原料充足。

UNIT 4ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Section D Using Language(Ⅱ)&Assessing YourProgress必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Consequently,some viewers began to turn away cinemas,leading to a slower growth.2.The value and impact of (motive) goes beyond our social circle and existence.3.Though some of the questions seem unfamiliar to me,they are easy (answer).4.Alone in a strange city,without friends and money,he fell despair.5.It is very pleasant for him to travel and to try out and explore is new.Ⅱ.短语填空1.He had to learn how to to live through the cold night.2.In view of these factors,you’d better finish your teaching tasks time.3.She tried to the disappointed child when he failed to win the prize.4.Can you lend me 10 dollars?I will the money to you on Friday.5.In order to be more competitive,Peter decided to a computer class.Ⅲ.完成句子1.要是我有足够的钱,我就把她送到那个国家深造了。

人教版新课标必修3 Unit 4全单元精讲讲义Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsi.要点导读重点单词1. This encouraged the development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. (P26)development."发展；发达；出现；显影；开发”；其相应的动词是develop，常用搭配develop …into，…“把……发展成为……”；其形容词形式有developed (发达的；高度发展的)和developing (发展中的)eg:China is a developing country while America is a developed one.developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家2. Small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. (P26)spread vt&vi. “展开；伸展；传播”，其过去式和过去分词都是spread,可用于表示具体的事物、消息、疾病等的传播；spread to "蔓延；传开” ；spread over “蔓延；拖延” ；spread out “铺开；展开”。

eg:In 20 years the city has spread quickly to the north.3. He was very disappointed. (P28)disappointed adj. “失望的；失意的；受挫的”，可在句中作表语、定语或宾补。

be disappointed at / about “对... 感至U失望” ；be disappointed with “因为而失望”。

人教高中英语必修三Unit4课后习题（含答案）Unit 4 同步练习一、词组翻译。

1.在太阳系____________________及时，终于____________________2.不同于地球____________________是……的基础___________________3.连锁反应____________________下蛋________________________4.轮到某人_____________________挡住光线_____________________5.产生_____________________乘_________________________6.振奋_______________________既然_______________________7.爆发______________________当心，提防____________________8.冷却______________________对……有害______________________9.阻止，制止_______________________一般而言______________________10.引起关注______________________灭绝_______________________11.全球变暖______________________开始时__________________________12.熟悉，理解，掌握_______________________跌倒______________________二、单词拼写1. A v_______________ storm hit the country and damaged many buildings.2. The moon's p____________ on the Earth's oceans creates the tides.3. Eating too much junk food is h________________ to your health.4. Many people believe that life e________________ on other planets besides the earth.5. She spent the afternoon f_________________ on her back inthe pool.6. These flowers will not grow in a cold c_______________.7. It's hard to breathe on top of the mountain, so you'd better take an o____________ bottle.8. The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly a____________.9. U_____________ most students in my class, I don't like PE lessons.10. The p______________ of the famous actor made all his fans excited.11 Hawking is one of the most famous ___________(physic) in the world.12 ____________(like) China, Australia is in Winter when China is in summer.13 The young man speaks ________(gentle) and everyone likes him.14 There is too much ____________(violent) on TV which is bad for the health of the young.15 Some factories produce __________(harm) gases, which pollutes our _________(大气层).16 The __________(气候) is very pleasant in Kunming all the year round. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m17 The discovery of __________(重力) is so important for science.18 We can see live programs from America because of man-made ___________(卫星)19 We are trying to build a better social ____________(体系).20 Though the __________(理论) was not right, it affects many people at that time.三. 用所给短语的正确形式填空2. Stick to your theory and I believe you will surely gain success _________.3. Seven _______ _______ seven makes forty-nine.4. Some mammals give birth to their young by _____________.5. He was walking on the road when suddenly a car rushed by, raising ____________.6. In class the students answered the teacher’s questions _____ ______ .7. Unlike human beings, rabbits can _____ ______ ______ seven to ten babies at a birth.8. We all know that water and oxygen _____________the development of life.9. We human beings do something___________our environment, causing lots of pollution.10. Thus, ___________, the environment no longer provides us humans with good farmland to growcrops on, causing some to starve.四、单项填空1. Mammals _________when animals harmful to them disappeared.A. multipliedB. lessenedC. existedD. spread2. Reptiles produced young generally by _______eggs.A. lyingB. liedC. layingD. laid3.Because of the sudden change of the weather, thedinosaurs were unable to _______themselves________ altogether.A. protect, against disappearedB. keep, becoming extinctC. prevent, from being died outD. stop, from disappearing4. Next green plants began to grow on _____land. They were followed in ______time by land animals.A. the, theB. a, /C. /, /D. /, a5. Everyone should show respect for our parents and try to do all for them. After all, we _________by ourmothers.A. gave birth to themB. were given birthC. were bornD. were given birth to6. As the rocket rose into the air, we were_______ back into the seats because we were trying to escapethe ______of the earth’s gravity.A. pushed, pullB. pulled, pushC. pulled, pullD. pushed, push7. __________you have begun to do this work, you should be devoted to it heart and soul.A. AlthoughB. ForC. Now thatD. As song as8. I travelled to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though9. _________, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try10. ______in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. A．What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires11. _____fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which12. Yesterday I got up late, but I was just _________the date.A. on time toB. in time forC. with time atD. in time to13. Once, there, in that small village, ________a big bell. But now it is gone.A. happenedB. cameC. stoodD. existed14. Within weeks , his confidence _______throughout the whole class.A. multipliedB. spreadC. affectedD. effected15. __________smoking does great harm to health, my doctor advises me to give it up.A. AsB. ForC. ThatD. Thus五、主语从句练习in time, a c loud of dust, protect…from, be fundamental to, be harmful to, lay eggs , in one’s turn, give birth to, multiply…by1. __________it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. That2. The earth became so violent that it was not clear _______the shape would last or not.A. ifB. whetherC. howD. what3. _______is even more important is ________as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. Which, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. All, /4. _______many scientists believe is _______the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.A. That, thatB. What, thatC. Which, thatD. All, whether5. This produced a chain reaction, _____made it possible for life to develop.A. whatB. thatC. itD. which6. _________the dinosaur suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. No one finds the reason.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhetherD. Why7. _______life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on______ this problem can be solved.A. Whether, whetherB. Whether, ifC. If, ifD. What, when8. _______is clear is ________the moon is smaller than the earth and this prevents it from escaping from the earth.A. All, thatB. Which, whyC. That, thatD. what, that9 _____we need more practice is quite clearA. WhenB. WhatC. ThatD. /10. ______will take part in the chemistry contest will be announced tomorrow.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhichD. That （二）能力提升自测1. _____the workers insisted on was that they _____more pay.A. That, must be givenB. What, should giveC. What, be givenD. Whether, would be given2. ______remains to be seen.A. If it will do us harmB. How will it do us harmC. Whether it will do us harmD. That it will do us harm3. ______whether you win or not . The most important thing is the way you play the game.A. No matterB. Do not careC. It doesn’t matterD. Don’t worry4. It happened _____ they were absent at the meeting.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. if5. Has it been announced ______ the planes are to take off?A. whenB. ifC. whichD. what6. ______we go swimming every day _____us a lot of good.A. If, doB. That, doC. If, doesD. That, does7.. It matters little ______a man dies, but ____matters much is ____he lives.A. how, what, howB. how, it, howC. why, it, whyD. that, what, that8... ______makes no difference to me.A. Whether the teacher is here or notB. That the teacher is here or notC. If the teacher is here or notD. The teacher is here or not 9.. _____you can succeed in theend will mainly depend on ____you work hard.A. What, whatB. Whether, whetherC. What, ifD. Whether, if10.. _____he was ch osen to the team made us very happy.A. BecauseB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether11. Air, or ____is called the atmosphere, surrounds the whole world.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it12. ______they will have a good harves t this year is still unknown.A. WhetherB. IfC. WhichD. That13. _______nothing to do with us.A. What he did isB. What he has doneC. What did he doD. What he has done has14. Is it true_____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. whenB. wheneverC. that whenD. that15. _____is up to him to decide.A. When leavingB. When shall we leaveC. When we leaveD. When we have left六、单句改错：1. Children should not be allowed to watch violently films.2. They lay the cups on the table and sat down.3. We don't do anything that will be harmful for peace.4. Don't worry - I'm sure things will get better on time.5. Everything was perfect for the picnic as well the weather.6. The school kept my mother from waiting at the school gate for an hour.7. The room isn't enough big to hold so many people.8. The box is five times as bigger as that one.9. That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.10. They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.七、书面表达最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。

Part 2Learning About Language & Using Language基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Some speakers argued that boxing was less dangerous than(橄榄球运动).2.How I dress up can have an impact on my(公司的)image.3.The(潮湿的) weather causes damage to machines.4.Apart from the(娱乐) center, we also have a health club on the second floor.5.She took care of her (外甥) while her sister was away on business.6.A growing number of people support the argument that it is c of human beings to train animals to perform tricks for amusement.7.Though he is in his fifties, he seems never to lose his youthful (活力).8.The main reason why I like this piece of f is that it suits the style of my house.9.B play an important role in the ecosystem, especially in controlling insects at night, but they are also carriers of some deadly viruses.10.The study shows that the (工资) gap between natives and immigrants is widening.11.As a committed member, he is l to the Party and he will always remain so.12.As a young man, Bill worked as a s in an airline company for 5 years.13.They've paid 6 months' rent in advance for a 2-room apartment and will give it a t clean before moving in.14.The captain together with the stewards showed great courage during this adventurous v.15.The teacher will a special exercises to the students according to their academic ability.Ⅱ.选词填空1.She had run this shop for ten years before deciding fresh challenges.2.Many teenagers dream of becoming a star, but only a very small number to the top in the show business.3.I am writing to for the job of temporary library assistant advertised in our school newspaper.4.the experienced hunter, we finally went out of the mysterious forest.5.He is the one who analyzing things and solving challenging problems among us.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.(unfortunate), due to unforeseen circumstances, this year's show has been cancelled.2.He was among the three(candidate)interviewed for the job.3.They have spent enormous amounts of money(advertise) their products.4.The(guide) system didn't work and he had to get it checked out by professionals.5.One of the easiest ways to save money on college (apply) fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools.6.What's wrong? The dog (bark) nonstop for an hour.7.After a few days, you'll settle into a pattern of going to bed at (rough) the same time and falling asleep right away.8.I believe in my potentiality and I will hold to my dream.9.Her heart(sink) as the list ended without her name.10.He coughed up the candy that was(stick) in his throat.Ⅳ.用现在完成进行时或现在完成时翻译下列各句1.今天上午我一直给他打电话,打了好多次,但都没有人接。

人教2019新版选择性必修三•Unit 4一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. You don’t sound very ________ (enthusiasm) about the idea.【答案】enthusiastic【解析】考查形容词。

句意：你好像对这个想法不太感兴趣。

sound是系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构，译为“听起来……”，表示某种状态；根据英文提示，故填enthusiastic。

2. She’s going to India on a special ________ (assign) for her newspaper.【答案】assignment【解析】考查名词。

句意：她要去印度为她的报纸执行一项特别任务。

分析句子可知，“special”为形容词，后接名词，“assign”意为“指派”，动词词性，对应的名词为“assignment”，意为“任务”，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，故空格处应填“assignment”，作介词“on”的宾语。

故填assignment。

3. We are ________ (envy) of others who have power because they represent a threat.【答案】envious【解析】考查形容词。

句意：我们嫉妒那些拥有权力的人，因为他们代表着威胁。

空格处用形容词作表语，envy的形容词是envious，意为“嫉妒的”，故填envious。

4. Press the enter key and the ________ (apply) form will be displayed on the screen.【答案】application【解析】考查名词。

句意：按回车键，申请表就会显示在屏幕上。

空处应填名词作定语，修饰名词form，application form申请表。

故填application。