2016英语中考试题及答案

大连市2016年初中毕业升学考试英语Ⅰ.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.DisneyopenedaparkinShanghai16thJune,2016.A.inB.onC.atD.of2.Cambridgeisfamousforits.Manyfamouspeoplestudiedthere.A.universityB.hospitalC.bankD.museum3.ItisSunday.Let’sjustrelaxandenjoy.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.Himself4.Ilikethesilenceinthecountryside.Thecityistooforme.A.boringrgeC.crowdedD.noisy5.Lucyisveryyoung,shecanliveonherown.A.andB.orC.soD.but6.TomandJerryareveryfunny.Ican’thelpwhenIwatchthem.A.singingughingC.sleepingD.talking7.Don’tridetoofast,David.theriskofanaccident.A.TakeawayB.WriteaboutC.ThinkaboutD.Tryout8.Itmightbecoolintheevening.You\dbettertakea(n).A.umbrellaB.sweaterC.walletD.camera9.willthematchbetweenHASandBIGbeheldA.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How10.Weneedcleanairandwater,soweprotecttheenvironment.A.canB.mayC.mustD.Might11.Look!Sandyisrunningmoreandlookstired.What’swrongA.slowlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.Carefully12.I’msorryIamlate.Mr.Jackson.--Comein,please.A.I’mnotsure.B.It’sapleasure.C.I’mafraidnot.D.That’sOK.Ⅱ.完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

重庆市2016年中考英语真题A卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、单项选择。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1．Mary wants to be________good doctor when she grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Our reading club shares ideas with each other________one hour every Tuesday.A．to B．on C．at D．for3．—Do you like watching ping-pong matches?—Yes,and________favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.A．we B．us C．our D．ours4．I________the History Museum twice.I've learned a lot there.A．visit B．am visiting C．have visited D．will visit5．—It's hot today.Have some________,please.—No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes6．You should ask Bob________his own clothes.He is ten years old now.A．wash B．washes C．washing D．to wash7．It's sports time.Most________students in Class1are playing football on the playground.A．boy B．boys C．boy's D．boys'8．—Must we finish the work today?—________.We have something else to do tomorrow.A．Yes,we can B．No,we can'tC．Yes,we must D．No,we needn't9．Students do less homework ually it________before9o'clock in the evening.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 10．Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents are planning to have their________child.A．one B．two C．first D．second11．It was late.She opened the door________because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.A．angrily B．quietly C．loudly D．heavily12．Chen Wei isn't at school today________he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.A．so B．because C．before D．if13．—I'm sorry.I broke your tea cup.—________.I have another one at home.A．It doesn't matter B．You'd better notC．My pleasure D．It's too bad14．When spring comes,trees begin to________green.A．sound B．taste C．keep D．turn15．A true friend will never________from you when you're in trouble.A．take away B．run away C．put off D．get off16．—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.—I quite agree.Sometimes it's even________than grades.A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important17．—You play the piano so well.________do you take piano lessons?—I go to piano lessons twice a week.A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much18．Don't worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you________away on business.A．are B．were C．will be D．have been19．—Do you know________?—Let me see.I remember it was on March18th.A．why did they move here B．why they moved hereC．when did they move here D．when they moved here20．—Mrs.Black,I'm afraid that I'll fail the exam.—________,dear!Take it easy.I'm sure you'll pass it.A．Sorry to hear that B．Come onC．All right D．Good job二、完形填空。

凉山州2016年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语答案解析A卷第一部分听力1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】A17,【答案】B18.【答案】C19【答案】A20.【答案】A21.【答案】B22.【答案】C23.【答案】A24.【答案】C25.【答案】B第二部分基础知识运用第一节单项选择A.26.【答案】A【解析】根据语境“昨天在课堂上，我听不懂Kelly说的话。

她似乎根本没有说清楚”可知follow在此处意为“理解，明白”，相当于understand。

故选A【考点】动词辨析。

27.【答案】C【解析】根据语境“Jimmy的爸爸乐于助人。

Jimmy很像他的爸爸，总是乐于助人”可知，take after意为“像”，与is similar to同义。

故选C。

【考点】短语辨析。

B.28.【答案】A【解析】根据题意可知，此题涉及基数词的运算，最终结果仍为基数词。

另外通过计算得出结果为12。

故选A【考点】数词的用法。

29.【答案】D【解析】第一空特指Where are we Going,Dad?这部电影,应用定冠词the;第二空泛指“部很好的电影”，且fantastic的读音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。

故选D【考点】冠词的用法。

30.【答案】C【解析】by意为“通过”；to意为“到”；without意为“没有”；with意为“和”。

根据“a surprise birthday party"可知，此处应指在不告诉Ms.Steen的情况下，为她举办一个惊喜的生日聚会。

故选C【考点】介词辩析。

31.【答案】B【解析】根据时间状语“these years”可知，应用一般现在时；“trees and flowers”与动词plant之间是被动关系应用被动语态。

2016浙江省杭州市中考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

ARob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada.16.How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?A. Relaxed.B. Unhappy.C. Shocked.D. Tired.B．从第一段的句意可以看出Rob在15岁之前收到校园的欺凌，所以是“unhappy”17.We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was ______.A. four.B. sevenC. elevenD. fifteenA．“Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years”和“When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems.”从这两句可以看出，是四岁的时候受到欺凌18.www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can ______.A. learn how to write poemsB. get advice about bullying problemsC. get blue clothes for freeD. practice both English and FrenchB．“With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice,”“给来访者提供建议的”因此答案为“B“19.The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means _____.A. people who always bullied others beforeB. people who help others with bullying problemsC. people who are members of the governmentD. people who write e-mails about their problems B．“And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.””该句的句意”记得这些人是关心你的问题的人“20.What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. Rob and his friend made a website.b. Rob was bullied at school.c. Rob created “Blue Day”.d. Rob told his story in public.A. b-d-a-cB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-dA．根据全文的时间发展顺序，A是符合全文时间发展BBelow are several posters about community matters for people:QIGONG·Improve your health · Relax your body and mind·Exercise gentlyClasses open to BeginnersThe art of Qigong started in China, thousands of years ago.£ 10 per class Saturday & Sunday afternoonsTel: 7564349Watercolorat Harbor HouseA fun place to learnhow to use watercolors!For adults only£ 8 per classIf you are 50 or over,it’s FREE!Mondays: 6:30pm-8:00pmThursdays:8:00am-10:00amTel: 8743236WEAWomen-only English classesWe hold weekly-Englishclasses for newcomersfrom other countries!· Mondays 10:30am-12:30am· Wednesdays 6:30pm-8:30pmFriendly and relaxed,all our classes are free!(Tel:9203346)Drop-In Social Clubat Cornerstone Community Center Tuesdays 7:00pm-9:15pm in the cafe (top floor) Fridays 3:00pm-5:00pm in the Green RoomProvides a warm welcome and safe place to·meet new people· p ractise and get help with speaking English ·do drawing and sports activitiesTel: 9652313Children are welcome to come with parents!It’s free!The Community Sings!Tuesdays 7:30am-9:00amWeekly drop-in singing class starts here Tues, 23rd Jan-Weds, 27th March£ 6 per classLearn about breading and vocal skills. Enjoy singing folk music and traditional songs in a friendly environment.Beginners are also welcome!Tel: 890880921.Which of the following says that parents could take their children along?A. Qigong.B. Watercolor.C. Drop- In Social Club.D. The Community Sings.21. C “Children are welcome to come with parents!”该句句意“欢迎孩子们和家长一起来22.Who fits WEA best?A. One who enjoys working with others and making new friends.B. One who has a strong wish to be an English teacher in the future.C. One who has recently arrived and hopes to improve her English.D. One who is good at his spoken English and tries to help others.22. A“We hold weekly-English classes for newcomers from other countries!“关键词newcomer“A 更符合提议23.What can a beginner learn in The Community Sings?A. How to take a deep breath.B. How to protect the environment.C. How to write a song.D. How to improve singing skills.23. C Learn about breading and vocal skills.Enjoy singing folk music and traditional songs in a friendly environment.“了解声乐技巧，享受民间音乐和传统的歌曲。

2016年毕节市初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英语科试题特别提示:1.本卷为英语试题单，考试时间120分钟。

2.考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。

3.答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。

一、单项选择1.My grandma and grandpa are teachers. They both like ______ students.A. herB. hisC. theirsD. their2.______ there any rice in the bag?A. HasB. IsC. AreD. Have3.It's ______ ancient story and it tells us how to be ________ good learner.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an4.He feels _____ because he finds the movie is ________.A. bored; boredB. boring; boredC. boring; boringD. bored; boring5.—I hear you've got a new watch. ______ I have a look?—Yes, you may.A. DoB. MayC. ShouldD. Shall6.He borrowed some money ______ me and gave it _______ the poor man.A. to; forB. for; toC. from; toD. to; from7.—_______ do you often get to school, Michael?—On foot.A. HowB. WhenC. WhatD. Where8.Bob sings ______ in our class.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well9.A year is divided into ______ months. August is the ______ month of the year.A. twelve; eightB. twelve; eighthC. twelfth; eightD. twelfth; eighth10.It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.A. are dancingB. danceC. is dancingD. dances二、完形填空11.阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考题试卷英语第一部分单项填空1. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity betweentwo boys.A. an ; 不填B. an ; theC. a ; 不填D. a ; the2. —Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom ?—It’s , Dad. Happy Father’s Day !A. hersB. herC. yoursD. you3. —What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most ?— It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up .A. canB. have toC. shouldD. need4. A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him .A. forB. withC. inD. on5. — Oh , dear ! A power cut !—Sorry , I didn’t know you the washing machine .A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using6. To make your DIY work perfect , you’d better not start you get all the tools ready .A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. after7. If the customer rings up for me again , please the call to the sales department .A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through8. —pale you look ! Are you feeling all right ?—I’m not feeling well . I’ve got toothache .A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What9. Steve Jobs was full of —always coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society .A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention10. Our teacher often advises us the habit of ma notes while reading .A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing11. — Playing video games is a waste of time .—I can’t agree more . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less12. There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert . you yoursister can go to it .A. Both ; andB. Not only ; but alsoC. Either ; orD. Neither ; nor13. —Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia .—Oh , that’s why I can’t find them now .A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to14. —Daniel , could you tell me ?—Certainly , in Brazil .A. when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB. when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC. wh ere the 2016 Olympics will be heldD. where will the 2016 Olympics beheld15. —I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom—. The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling .A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamsD. I can’t decide第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016年河南省普通高中招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21.—Kate,are you only child in your family?—Yes,but new baby is on the way.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the22.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?—That’s my.Mind your own!A.offerB.businessC.questionD.chance23.—What a bad day!—Everyone has one of those days when goes right.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something24.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn’t to see them after several months away from home.A.waitB.helpC.expectD.afford25.I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is.A.goodB.betterC.the betterD.the best26.It’s so cold outside.Remember to close the door you when you leave.A.besideB.beforeC.withD.behind27.—You look very pretty,if I say so.—Thanks a lot for saying that.A.mustB.mayC.willD.have to28.—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman.I him to come to fix my computer.A.callB.have calledC.calledD.will call29.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A.findB.findingC.to findD.found30.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.A.unlessB.sinceC.whenD.though31.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station.A.advisesB.is advisedC.is advisingD.was advised32.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what33.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while youit.A.climbB.climbedC.are climbingD.have climbed34.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to the information about it.A.look atB.look afterC.look aroundD.look through35.—What did Tom say to you just now,John?—He asked.A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movies with him tonight三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

2016 年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题有10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 .1． Jenny has a sweet tooth． Let's make some cookies for （）A ． me B． him C． her D． them2．﹣ I can't believe it ． Tony has invented a tree﹣ planting machine ．﹣Really ？ He is so（）A ． shy B． rude C． creative D ．friendly3． Hearing the good news ， Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom （）A ． sadly B． quietly C． angrilyD． excitedly4．When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm （）A ． rule B． doubt C． condition D ．problem5．﹣ Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2 ， 000 years old？﹣Wow!____! （）A ． How large it isB． How modern it isC． What a long history it hasD． What a beautiful place it is6．﹣ Welcome to Los Angeles ． Have you ever been here？﹣Sure． I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____ time here ．（）A ． first B． second C． third D ．fourth7． Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem ， ____ could stop him from finishing the race （）A ． nothingB ．something C． anything D ．everything8． I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____ me to Disneyland at weekends（）A ． takes B． took C． will take D ．has taken9． Vienna is famous for having many great musicians ． ____， Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there ．（）A ． In factB ．For exampleC． As a result D ．In my opinion10．﹣ Mum ， I don't have anybody to play with ． Can I have a pet？﹣____ Our apartment is too small ．（）A ． Why not ？B． I hope so．C． Anything else ？ D ．I'm afraid not ．二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 15 分，共 15 分），阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 .11．Andy woke up and looked at the clock.11 ：30？ He jumped out of bed and threw onclothes ．He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father's Day breakfast in bed ﹣with his mom's help of course ． He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his （11）．"Where is Dad ？"Andy checked all the rooms ，but the whole house was empty ．He walked out to the （12），and his jaw dropped．Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in （ 13）big back yard ．Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort．It had two rooms with three small windows ．Dad followed Andy into the fort，looking excited ．"I spent all morning（ 14）it．I had one when I was your age ． Grandpa surprised me with it on Father's Day ， too． ""So，it's like a （n）（ 15）？ "Andy asked ．"Yes， this is a present for （ 16）of us． Maybe you'll build one for your son one day ． " Dad looked around and asked Andy（ 17）they would do first in the tree fort ． Andy slowly showed the （ 18）and said，"Happy Father's Day!"He didn't think it was possible ，（ 19）Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift ．"A chess set!How did you know I wanted（ 20）？"Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it（ 21）be his father's favorite ．"Let's play it!"Dad set up the chessboard ．"It's the （22）gift I got of all this Father's Day．" "I'm glad you like it ． "Andy said ．"I do ，but I was talking about spending more time with you． I（ 23）loved the father ﹣ son time． I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was（ 24）． "Andy looked at his dad ． "Can we call Grandpa and（ 25）him to come to the fort ？ "Dad squeezed Andy's shoulder． "I think he'd love that ． "That day， the three men played， talked and laughed． It was really a happy Father's Day ．11． A ． sister B． brother C． father D． mother12． A ． yard B． park C． kitchen D． bathroom13． A ． my B． our C． your D． their14． A ． buying B． building C． cleaning D． repairing15． A ． plan B． habit C． tradition D． activity16． A ． either B． both C． neither D． none17． A ． how B． why C． when D． what18． A ． clothes B． present C． computer D． breakfast19． A ． or B． so C． and D． but20． A ． it B． one C． that D． this21． A ． must B． might C． could D． should22． A ． best B． craziest C． biggest D． funniest23． A ． never B． hardly C． often D． always24． A ． growing up B． coming back C． going away D． miving in25． A ． order B． follow C． invite D． require．三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 6 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 .26． Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia ． There are more than 38 million articles about society，history ，culture ，music，science，technology ，geography and so on．On this website ， people can find articles about almost everything in the world ． Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own languages ．Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March ，2000．It wascalled Nupedia at first ． and all the articles were written and checked by experts ． Wales thought that the websitc should be a place where its users could not only find information but also sharewhat they knew ．So they tried to use a wiki systen （wiki is a Hawaiian word"wee kee wee kee"which firstly meant"quick" ）．On 10th January，2001，they began a new project to improve Nupedia ．On 15th January.2001， the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was setup ．Wikipedia achieved a great success．According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May ， 2016，Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world ． Every single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia ．26． Wikipedia is．A ． a bookB． a libraryC． a reportD． a website27． Wikipedia was set up on．A.9th March ， 2000B.10th January， 2001C.15th January， 2001D.22nd May ， 201628． What can pepole use Wikipedia to do ？A ． To read novels．B． To search for informationC． To listen to music ．C． To read Alexa Traffic Rank ．29． The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on．Millions of people go to cinemas to see it．The little girl Alice ，with long hair of gold ，is alive in people's mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010 ．These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking ﹣ Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll ， a famous English writer ， who himself was as interesting as his books ．Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer ．In 1856 ，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters ． His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years ．He liked the girls very much ，especially the youngest one，Alice Liddell ．He often told stories to make them happy ． One day he took the girls to a boat trip ． To make the time more enjoyable ，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland ．Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse， the March Hare ， the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too ．Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her ． After Carroll finished the manuscript of the sotry Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ，he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present．When the book was published shod"in 1865 ．it was an immediate success，and soon was famous around the world ．29． The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were fromA ． Henry Liddell's adventureB． Lewis Carroll's life storiesC． three girls'trip experienceD． two novels by Lewis Carroll30． Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughters'．A ． friendB． teacherC． relativeD． coach31． Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccause．A ． he thought it was a very interesting storyB． he could improve the story and publish itC． Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do soD． Alice thought others also wanted to read the story ．32． According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？A ． Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girlsB． The two novels became famous after the films were shownC． Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his storiesD． The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1856．33． One evening as I was leaving the store ， I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby． He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown away bags， but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything eles as they entered or left my store ． After he went through the entire trash can ， he carefully cleaned upthe area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper ．My heart literally hurt for him ．I decided to help him ． I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat ．He thanked and， followed me to the fast food place around the block ． I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu．He didn't ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweet tea to go with his meal ．When I brought him the food ，he was so thankful ．He told me how much he appreciated the meal．I wanted to give him some money ．He shook his head．I asked him if I could buy a few mealsand put it on a gift card for him ．He agreed．As I handed him the gife card ，he broke down crying ． He told me that he prayed for me today ．I wasn't sure what he meant （ I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him ） so I thanked him ．"NO ，I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today ⋯and be sent you!"Tears traced down his checks．I didn't know what to say ⋯I always pray over my food ， but I've never prayed for a meal ． I've never doubted that I wouldn't be able to eat ⋯Tears began to fill my eyes ． Oh my ⋯howblessed am I⋯Maybe God used me to answer this man's prayer ．Everybody has a story though I didn't know his ，but I had done what God wanted me to ．God put him in my path ⋯I knew he did ． I took him to my office ．33． The man that writer saw outside his store was possiblya A ． beggarB． homeless manC． street cleanerD． hamburger lover34． Why did the man brerk down crying when he got the gift card？A ． He had finally talked to God ．B． He could have a new sleeping bagC． He finally got what be needed ．D． He wanted to have some hot meals35． According to the passage， what kind of person was the man ？A ． A polite ， careful person with few words ．B． A lonely ， serious person with a trash bagC． A nice， lonely person with a sleeping bugD． A friendly ， careful person with little money36． What did the writer most probably do in his office？A ． He gave the man some moneyB． He gave the man another big hot mealC． He asked the man to pray for himD． He invited the man to work in his store ．37．Harmful microbes like bacteris ，viruses and other germs are pathogens．They may enter your bodies and make you ill ． The immune system is the body's defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens．The immune system is made up of non ﹣ specialized defences such as skin， tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach ， keeping you from the pathogens ． It also has some highly specializde defences，which are different kinds of immune cells ， grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytes ．Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell ．They are swimming around in your blood stream， always on the lookout for antigens ﹣ the pathogens that have entered your bodies． Whenever they see one， ther will eat it ．However ， some antigens are hard to find and kill ．Then lymphocytes ，which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells ，T helper cells and T killer cells ， Will be the killers of the sncaky antigens ．B cells ， T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens ．B cells produce substances， called antibodies ， which stick to the antigen ．When that happens， it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either ：1．help the B cells kill the antigen ，or 2．call the phagocytesor T killer cells to move in for the kill ． Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen ， they create cells to"remember"it ． Those"memory cells"hang out in your blood if they see the same antigen again， they quickly recognize ， it so your immune system can act faster at killing it ．The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine ． Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia ，then genetically cheanged them into"serial Keller"cells to attack cancer cells ．The study was small but the results were groundbraking ．The modified immune cells increascd at least 1 ，000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells ． Therefore， more"memory cells"were created ．The immune system can be developed．Eating lean protein food （ beef，beans ）and food rich in vitamins A ， C， and E（sweet potatoes， carrots ）， taking a 30 ﹣ minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels， etc． will help you achieve it ．37． What can the immune system do ？A ． Keep you from antibodies ．B． Protect you against antigens．C． Make your bodies werk and sick ．D． Help microbes enter your bodies38． How are the sneaky antigens found and killed ？A ． Phagocytes， B， T helper and T killer cells work togetherB． Skin ， tears， acidic juice and immune cells work togetherC． B cells create"memory cells"to swim around in the bloodD． B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells39． What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to？A ． The immune system can be made more powerfulB． Less antigens can be killed by the immune systemC． White blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemD． The immune system can be changed into the"serial killer"40． This article is mainly about．A ． the types of white blood cellsB． a research report about human healehC． the cause of illness and discaseD． an introduction to the immune system ．四、词汇运用 ( 本题有15小题，每小题 5 分，共15 分) A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。

2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．（1分）Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David2．（1分）She is new here，so we know ________ about her．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything3．（1分）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as4．（1分）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly5．（1分）Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count6．（1分）一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．which B．what C．whether D．why7．（1分）It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out8．（1分）My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil boxyesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry9．（1分）﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read10．（1分）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year （）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed11．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gate B．great C．greet D．get12．（1分）﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting13．（1分）In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．（）A．very B．most C．not D．less14．（1分）（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you15．（1分）﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 16．（10分）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19）the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）．A great white shark（21）underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）him and the girls．These sea mammals （哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their flippers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．26．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？A.01950 460707．B.01595 760363．C.01950 422240．D.01950431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．28．（3分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to readmusic and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means""．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？A．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．31．（5分）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have workmeetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show．A．the Internet was often usedB．the Internet has developed fastC．people will not believe the changesD．technology will change people's lives32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to．A．buy one in a shopB．ask somebody to make oneC．download a design and"print"oneD．design and make one by oneself33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is．A．how people will workB．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illnessD．whether people will still need to learn English．34．The passage is mainly about．A．the life in 2116B．holidays in spaceC．the history of the InternetD．medical treatment35．The passage is most probably from．A．an advertisementB．a newspaperC．a detective storyD．a health report．36．（5分）Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？A．She started to write booksB．She gave up working as s biologistC．Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD．Her book Silent Spring made her famous37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？A．She got an awardB．She published Silent SpringC．The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD．The US government took notice of her researches38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？A．It describes a silent springB．It topped the book sales listsC．It changeed how America thought about natureD．It includes all Carson's research achievements39．What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean？A．The book Silent SpringB．The way America thoughtC．The US Bureau of FisheriesD．America's Environmental Protection Agency40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？A．She published the book silent springB．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41．（1分）﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a（队）．42．（1分）There is an（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．43．（1分）It's a good idea to give your father a（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．44．（1分）﹣Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？﹣I can't（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．45．（1分）If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help（救）our world．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置.46．（1分）At present more and more students choose online courses and study by （they）．47．（1分）Nanjing looks much more beautiful on（snow）days．48．（1分）﹣Nancy．I really don't know how to write articles．﹣Don't worry．（use）a mind map to organize your ideas．49．（1分）This bookstore sells many English（dictionary）．You can choose what you like．50．（1分）There（be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2016．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上.51．（5分）always patient Good idea because of do well inA：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？B：Ms．Zhang and Mr．Li．A：I know that Ms．Zhang was （51）enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class．B：Yes，and Mr．Li helped me （52）maths．He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything．Who will you miss？A：Ms．Zhang．She encouraged me in Chinese class．She （53）told me，"You can do it!"I put in more effort and got high marks （54）her．B：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？A：（55）．Let's go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上.56．（10分）What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world．Some are as thin and clear as water．Some are as thick as stews．Others are full of noodles! Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What you eat for lunch may bedifferent from the lunch of someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch．MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch．Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in used．Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into other shapes．Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat．Tasty sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，hot peppers and spices．RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold．Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch．Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup．Many Russian soups also include potatos．Potatoes are an important crop in Russia．They make soups thick，Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes．No matter what else is served，there in always rice．Kimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables．Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals．It's common for their food to be hot and spicy．ThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles．There are many ways to serve noodles．One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimp．Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat，vegetables and thick gravy．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置. 66．（10分）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．（66）B each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．Volunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f．Volunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．Volunteers learn （71）h to put up walls．Theyuse many （72）m and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others Volunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．Volunteers know （75）i they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．六、书面表达（满分15分）.76．（15分）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件．Hey Max，I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing．How are you getting on？Is everything OK with the school you study in？What are your English classes like？Write soon!Yours．Simon注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till now．．Yours，Max．2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．（1分）Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David【解答】答案：C．观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级．故选C．2．（1分）She is new here，so we know ________ about her．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【解答】答案：A nothing意为"没有事情"；something意为"某事"；anything意为"任何事情"，everything意为"一切事情"．根据"She is new here"可知我们对她还不是很了解，对她的情况一无所知．所以要用nothing，故选A．3．（1分）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．4．（1分）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly【解答】答案：Aluckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt 可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A．5．（1分）Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数；根据后面一句I got a different number each time，推测前面的句意是"你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词，故答案为D．6．（1分）一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．which B．what C．whether D．why【解答】答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether"是否"，故选C．7．（1分）It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理；B：干预；C：为…喝彩；D：耗尽；根据语境推测句意是"处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with，故答案为A．8．（1分）My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil boxyesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry【解答】答案：Dpopular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D．9．（1分）﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B10．（1分）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year （）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed【解答】答案：D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．11．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gate B．great C．greet D．get【解答】答案：A．gate的发音是/geit/；而B great的发音是/greit/；C单词greet 的发音是/gri：t/；D单词get中的字母e发/e/音；字母a在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i：/音．故选A．12．（1分）﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时（be+doing）．she为第三人称单数，be 用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B．13．（1分）In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．（）A．very B．most C．not D．less【解答】答案：C由于unhappy的意思是"不开心"，unuaual的意思是"不寻常的"，即加前缀"un"后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选C．14．（1分）（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away．可以推断第二个人回答的是"我来了"．故选C15．（1分）﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．"．故选B二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 16．（10分）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）A his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）C．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）D saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19）B the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）D．A great white shark（21）A underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved （22）B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）C the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）C him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）A the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their flippers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．【解答】16．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring带；miss想念；return归还；search 搜查．根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky．故选A17．C．考查形容词词义辨析．broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then they saw something…然后他们看到一些…的东西．根据后面的Suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物．可知这里应用strange 修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C．18．D．考查名词词义辨析．trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以The…saw seven dolphins moving towards them．在大海里，肯定是游泳的．故选D．19．B．考查动词词义辨析．held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails．它们用尾巴击打水，故选B．20．D．考查名词词义辨析．pool水塘；air空气；island 岛；water水．根据上文it dived（潜水）down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动．故选D．21．A．考查动词词义辨析．waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为…服务．根据It wasn't far from the people．离人不远，那么上句 A great white shark…u nderwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A．22．B．考查副词词义辨析．beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away 远离．根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了．故选B．23．C．考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析．where哪里；what什么；why 为什么；whether是否．根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why．故选C．24．C．考查动词词义辨析．play 玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect 保护．根据前句the dolphins did so．和后句These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选C．25．A 考查连词词义辨析．until直到…时；because 因为；if如果；since自…以来．根据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left．这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开．故选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．26．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？B A.01950 460707． B.01595 760363． C.01950 422240． D.01950431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？B A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．【解答】26．B 细节理解题．根据题干if he wants to book tickets for the ferry，可知应该去信息卡中第一栏Ferry Booking Offices中去找联系方式．可知电话为01595 760363．故选B．27．B 细节理解题．根据题干"go to enjoy local food in South Mainland"，可知应该去信息卡中第三行"Places to Eat Local Food"找答案．对应的地点为Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick．故选B．28．（3分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means"B"．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？B A．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？DA．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．【解答】28．B 判断推理题．根据"With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups"中的over the other groups（超出其他组），可知edge的含义为"优势"本句表示"在Felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势．temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation 对话；relationship关系．故选B．29．B 细节理解题．根据其后Emma的解释说明："EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．"可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学．故选B．30．D 细节理解题．根据题干中"where the scene happens"，可知问的是场景发生的地点．A选项为Emma的语气词；B选项为Max的表情描述；C选项为主要角色介绍；D选项为场景的地点．故选D．31．（5分）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa，。

2016年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解(略)二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.不填;the22.I can’t find my ticket.I think I have lost.A.itB.oneC.thisD.them23.You can buy almost everything the Internet,and it’s very easy.A.intoB.forC.atD.on24.Don’t any more time,or we will miss the meeting.A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.love25.Li Ming will be.His parents are going to have a party for his birthday.A.sixteen;sixteenthB.sixteenth;sixteenthC.sixteen;sixteenD.sixteenth;sixteen26.Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin,such as Tianjin Eye and the Haihe River.A.concertsB.playsC.cartoonsD.sights27.My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cookedB.was cookingC.will cookD.cooks28.A journey by train is than by coach.A.more relaxingB.relaxingC.most relaxingD.the most relaxing29.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera,so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A.tookB.takesC.to takeD.taking30.Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone.A.lend;toB.show;aroundpare;withD.brush;off31.Tom fell off his bike,and his hand was hurt.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.badly32.—I tried to pass the driving test,but I failed.—.Good luck to you next time.A.That’s greatB.It’s interestingC.That’s a pityD.Glad to hear that33.My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.A.as soon asB.soC.so thatD.even though34.—What a nice watch!How long you it?—For just two weeks.A.will;buyB.have;hadC.were;havingD.did;buy35.Paper first about2,000years ago in China.A.is;creatingB.is;createdC.has;createdD.was;created36.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes,please.It lovely and nice.A.sounds;seesB.hears;turnsC.looks;smellsD.sounds;watches37.—Mum,I play football this afternoon?—Sure,but you finish your homework first.A.may;couldB.can;mustC.can;mustn’tD.may;can’t38.You’d better not ride with your friends in the street.It’s dangerous.A.side by sideB.as a resultC.as well asD.by the way39.—Could you tell me you’ll go to Paris?—Next month.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how40.—Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday?—!I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.A.Good ideaB.Wait a minuteC.That’s too badD.Pretty good三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。