英语国际音标表(48个标准音标)
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英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四(咬舌音)/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字(咬舌音)/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差(ci)/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ɔ:/喔(长音)/ɜ:/额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/u:/屋(长音)短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素:辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
英语国际音标表(48个)英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
英语国际音标表(48个)英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/单元音短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/清辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照元音:(20个)一.单元音:(12个)1.前元音1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree lead she piece receive; three weeks, green tea ; Seeing is believing. (眼见为实。
)2) [ I ]发音字母:i y e ui u apicture miss many happy decide;little by little, bit by bit;A little learning is a dangerous thing. (一知半解,害己误人。
)3) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay)egg pleasure lesson hotel many; All’s well that ends well. (结局好就一切都好。
)4) [ æ ] 发音字母 aand as happy black man as; caps and hats; The rat is running on a narrow track.2. 后元音:5) [ɑ:] 字母组合: ar acar farm garden plant calm; Far from eye, far from heart. (眼不见,心不烦。
48个国际音标一览表(打印适用)简介国际音标是一种用于表示语音音素的符号系统。
它是一种标准化的方式,用于准确地表示各种语言中的音素。
本文档提供了一个完整的48个国际音标的一览表,以便于打印和参考。
48个国际音标一览表1. /i/ - 前元音高音2. /ɪ/ - 前元音短音3. /e/ - 前元音中音4. /ɛ/ - 前元音开音5. /æ/ - 前元音夹音6. /a/ - 中元音开音7. /ɑ/ - 中元音夹音8. /ɔ/ - 中后元音开音9. /o/ - 后元音中音10. /u/ - 后元音高音11. /ʊ/ - 后元音短音12. /ə/ - 中央元音13. /p/ - 清塞擦音14. /b/ - 浊塞擦音15. /t/ - 清塞擦音16. /d/ - 浊塞擦音17. /k/ - 清塞擦音18. /g/ - 浊塞擦音19. /f/ - 清擦音20. /v/ - 浊擦音21. /θ/ - 清辅音22. /ð/ - 浊辅音23. /s/ - 清擦音24. /z/ - 浊擦音25. /ʃ/ - 清辅音26. /ʒ/ - 浊辅音27. /h/ - 清擦音28. /m/ - 鼻音29. /n/ - 鼻音30. /ŋ/ - 鼻音31. /l/ - 浊辅音32. /r/ - 浊辅音33. /j/ - 辅音34. /w/ - 辅音35. /ʔ/ - 辅音36. /tʃ/ - 清辅音37. /dʒ/ - 浊辅音38. /ʍ/ - 清辅音39. /ɹ/ - 浊辅音40. /aɪ/ - 双元音41. /aʊ/ - 双元音42. /ɔɪ/ - 双元音43. /oʊ/ - 双元音44. /eɪ/ - 双元音45. /ɪə/ - 双元音46. /eə/ - 双元音47. /ʊə/ - 双元音48. /juː/ - 双元音结论本文档提供了一个完整的48个国际音标的一览表,以便于打印和参考。
这些国际音标是准确地表示各种语言中的音素的标准化符号系统。
整理好的48个国际音标表(打印版)本文档为整理好的48个国际音标表的打印版。
以下是音标的详细列表:1. /i/ - 表示“ee”音2. /ɪ/ - 表示“ih”音3. /e/ - 表示“eh”音4. /ɛ/ - 表示“ae”音5. /æ/ - 表示“a”音6. /ɑː/ - 表示“ah”音7. /ɔː/ - 表示“aw”音8. /oʊ/ - 表示“oh”音9. /ʊ/ - 表示“uh”音10. /u/ - 表示“oo”音11. /ə/ - 表示“uh”音12. /ɝ/ - 表示“er”音13. /ɚ/ - 表示“er”音14. /aɪ/ - 表示“ai”音15. /aʊ/ - 表示“ao”音16. /ɔɪ/ - 表示“oi”音17. /eɪ/ - 表示“ay”音18. /eə/ - 表示“air”音19. /ɪə/ - 表示“eer”音20. /oʊ/ - 表示“oh”音21. /ʊə/ - 表示“oor”音22. /p/ - 表示“p”音23. /b/ - 表示“b”音24. /t/ - 表示“t”音25. /d/ - 表示“d”音26. /k/ - 表示“k”音27. /g/ - 表示“g”音28. /f/ - 表示“f”音29. /v/ - 表示“v”音30. /θ/ - 表示“th”音31. /ð/ - 表示“th”音32. /s/ - 表示“s”音33. /z/ - 表示“z”音34. /ʃ/ - 表示“sh”音35. /ʒ/ - 表示“zh”音36. /h/ - 表示“h”音37. /m/ - 表示“m”音38. /n/ - 表示“n”音39. /ŋ/ - 表示“ng”音40. /l/ - 表示“l”音41. /r/ - 表示“r”音42. /j/ - 表示“y”音43. /w/ - 表示“w”音44. /iː/ - 表示长音“ee”45. /aɪ/ - 表示长音“ai”46. /ɔː/ - 表示长音“aw”47. /oʊ/ - 表示长音“oh”48. /uː/ - 表示长音“oo”以上是整理好的48个国际音标表。
英语国际音标表(48个)之阳早格格创做元音(20个)辅音(28个)英语音标及字母拉拢对于照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母拉拢:ee ea e ie ei (eoeyi)three tree greentea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]收音字母i y euiuasit picture missmany twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [æ] 收音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man4) [e] 字母拉拢ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant sell lesson yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母拉拢ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母拉拢er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor authordelicious graciousdollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japanmen listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母拉拢ar acar farm arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 收音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母拉拢al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]收音字母o aouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch11) [u:] 字母拉拢oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母拉拢oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 收音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 收音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [aʊ] 字母拉拢ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 收音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow showboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母拉拢oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母拉拢eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母拉拢ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) [ʊə]字母拉拢ourtour2.辅音音素:辅音音素/p/ 单唇紧关,而后赶快弛开,让气流冲出心腔,收出爆破音,然而声戴没有振荡./p/ 【泼没有要把o 给收出去,沉音】pig put pass/b/ 单唇紧关,而后赶快弛开,让气流冲出心腔,收出爆破音,然而声戴需振荡./b/ 【波没有要把o给收出去,浊音】boss bag banana/ t/ 舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,而后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从心腔中喷出,然而声戴没有振荡./t/ 【特没有要把è给收出去,沉音】tape terrible test/d/ 舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,而后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从心腔中喷出,然而声戴需振荡./d/ 【得没有要把é给收出去,浊音】dog duty dance/ k/ 舌后部抵住硬腭,憋住气,而后突然离开,将气支出去,像咳嗽一般,然而声戴没有振荡./k/ 【克没有要把è给收出去,沉音】kiss kite cake/g/ 舌后部抵住硬腭,憋住气,而后突然离开,将气支出去,像咳嗽一般,然而声戴需振荡./g/ 【各没有要把è给收出去,浊音】guess get grape/s/ 单唇微微弛开,舌头自然搁紧,气流从上下齿隙间支出,然而声戴没有振荡./s/ 【丝没有要把ī给读出去,沉音】silk save same/z/ 单唇微微弛开,舌头自然搁紧,气流从上下齿隙间支出,然而声戴需振荡./z/ 【便是/s/的浊音】dose has is/ʃ/ 单唇支圆并微微超过,舌头沉微上卷,舌尖交近上齿龈,支气,然而声戴没有振荡./∫/ 【西没有要把ī给收出去,沉音】wash shape shame/ʒ/ 单唇支圆并微微超过,舌头沉微上卷,舌尖交近上齿龈,支气,然而声戴需振荡./ʒ/ 【日没有要把ī给收出去,浊音】pleasure decision vision /tʃ/ 单唇略微弛开超过,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声戴没有振荡./t∫/ 【七没有要把ī给收出去,沉音】peach teacher kitchen watch /dʒ/ 单唇略微弛开超过,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声戴需振荡./dʒ/ 【姬没有要把ī给收出去,浊音】jacket just gental age bridge /f/ 上齿沉沉交触下唇,而后吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,产生摩揩,声戴没有振荡./f/ 【祸没有要把ú给收出去,沉音】flag free flower/v/ 上齿沉沉交触下唇,而后吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,产生摩揩,声戴需振荡./v/ 【有面像摩托车开用的声音,“呜呜呜”天,然而是是像收“vúvúvú”一般,没有要把ú给收出去,浊音,咬唇】very volleyball village/θ/ 舌尖微微伸出,上下齿沉沉咬住舌尖,支气,然而声戴没有振荡./θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的沉音】thank think through/ð/ 舌尖微微伸出,上下齿沉沉咬住舌尖,支气,然而声戴需振荡./ð/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】cloth these those/ts/ 舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖战齿龈间支出,声戴没有振荡./ts/【次,没有要把ì给收出去,沉音】cats eats dates gates let’s that’s /dz/ 舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖战齿龈间支出,声戴需振荡./dz/【自没有要把ì给收出去,浊音】birds friends hands grades rides /tr/ 单唇支圆背前超过,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取收/ r/ 的姿势,声戴没有振荡./tr/ 【缺没有要把uē给收出去,沉音】train tree true try/dr/ 单唇支圆背前超过,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取收/ r/ 的姿势,声戴需振荡./dr/ 【撅没有要把uē给收出去,浊音】driver draw dress drink/ h/ 嘴唇自然弛开,自然呵气,声戴没有振荡./h/ 【喝没有要把ē给收出去,沉音】home has history who whose/ r/ 舌尖进取卷起,舌头没有要交触所有部位,单唇沉微超过,声戴振荡./r/ 【若没有要把uò给收出去,浊音】river room red/ ǀ/ 舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖沉微用力蜿蜒,气流从舌中间支出,声戴振荡./l/ 【有二个读音.一是搁正在音标末端收呃,而是搁正在音标中收了,浊音】Ball dollar ill pull wall; look light lion line/m/ 单唇紧关,舌头仄搁,气流从鼻腔支出,声戴振荡./m/ 【嘴巴关住,而后收音,气流从鼻子出去,浊音】map much many /n/ 单唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出去,声戴振荡./n/ 【嘴巴微弛,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出去而没有是从嘴巴出去,浊音】nice need knee knife dinner funny sign/ŋ/ 单唇弛开,舌尖抵上齿龈,/ŋ/ 【嘴巴少大,舌头背下蜿蜒,气流从鼻子出去而没有是从嘴巴出去,浊音】bank finger ink pink king reading sing / w/ 单唇缩小并背前超过,舌后部抬起,嘴缓缓背二旁滑开,声戴振荡./w/ 【尔没有要把ǒ给收出去,浊音】watch well white where why / j/ 嘴产生微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌里抵住上颚,声戴需振荡/j/ 【呀没有要把ǎ给收出去,浊音】yard year yes young48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只消流利天掌握了它们,对于教习英语的效率是相称大的.语音知识: 1) 字母:谈话的书籍写形式.元音字母惟有a,e,i(y),o,u 2) 音素:音的最小的单位.英语中有48音素.即20个元音音素战28个辅音音素. 3) 元音:收声响明,是乐音;心腔中气流没有支阻拦;是形成音节的主要音.英语中有20元音.4) 辅音:收音没有响明,是噪音;心腔中气流受到阻拦;没有是形成音节的主要音.英语中有28辅音.5) 音节:由元音战辅音形成的收音单位.ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand.6) 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;b) 辅音+元音he,go,hi. 7) 关音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it.8) 沉读音节:单词汇中收音特天响明的音节. 读音准则1) 沉读音节(睹元音战辅音的例句). 2) 非沉读音节[ ] banana,student,today,after,[i] orange,secret,evening,very,Monday. 特殊读音1)音的连读:前里的词汇以元辅音末端,后里的单词汇以元音开头,那样末端的辅音要战开头的元音连读. not at all,half an hour,I love you and all、after all. 2)得去爆破:辅音爆破音或者摩揩音后里跟的是爆破音、破揩音战摩揩等,前里的辅音要得去爆破.good girl,good student,good job,expression,school,extreme. 3)音的共化:二个特殊的音遇到所有,会收出变同成特殊的音.Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year,this year.沉音A)单音节词汇a)普遍正在第一个音节沉读.letter,sorry. b)有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans- 等前缀的词汇,第二个音节是沉音.a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,de'cide,re'port,con'demn,res'pect,com'pare,in'form,dis'cuss,im'press,mis'take,en'force,pre'pare,em'ploy,per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim,trans'latec)有de-,in-,re-,con-,pre- 等前缀的沉音取词汇义战词汇类有关,普遍名词汇的沉音正在第一个音节上,其余的词汇性正在第二个音节上.'record,re'cord; 'insult,in'sult; 'conduct,con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content,con'tent. d)有些复合词汇战戴有前缀re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词汇,有二个沉音.'out'side,'re'tell,'well-'known,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-'war.B)多音节词汇a)普遍倒数第三个音节是沉音.'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de'mocracy. b)有一些单音节词汇,加了前缀战后缀成了多音节,然而那些词汇按本去词汇根的沉音读音'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,ac'cording,dis'turbance,'complicated,es'tablishment.c)词汇尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive 后缀的词汇,沉音正在那些后缀的前一个音节上.cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,pro'tective. d)词汇尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette 后缀的词汇,沉音正在该后缀上,而且有一个次沉音.enter'tain,emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette. 2、鼻音后鼻音(关嘴) [m] man 后鼻音(弛嘴) [n] nine, knife, autumn前鼻音(弛嘴)[ŋ] bank, unc le, English, sing,3、半元音[j] yes [w] wall, what, answer4、舌侧音[l] land, world5、其余辅音[h] hot, who[r] read, write6、简单殽杂的辅音1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well2) [s] [θ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math3) [z] [ð] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes4) [n] [ŋ] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang。
国际音标48个(可编辑、可直接打印)48个国际音标表1.长元音[i:](1)发音要领穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”。
发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
please请、Chinese 中国人、feeling 感情、receive 接到、believe 相信(2)延伸词汇we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please(3)语句练习①Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟。
②Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
(4)知识拓展Please feel free to 请尽管...①Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。
②Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说。
2.长元音[ə:](1)发音要领“重读卷舌音”发音时舌中部比发/e/音时略高。
双唇扁平。
prefer更喜欢、dirty脏的、were是、world世界、hurt伤害、urgent紧急的(2)延伸词汇her、first、shirt、thirty、learn(3)语句练习①Nobody is perfect.人无完人。
②The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
3.长元音[ɔ:](1)发音要领“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音”发音时舌后部抬高,双唇收得圆而小,并向前突出。
order命令、sport运动、warm温暖的、fourth第四、more更多、door门(2)延伸词汇call、fourth、floor、sport、boring、afford(3)语句练习①Force yourself to do more.强迫你自己做多一些。
②It's important for us to practice more.对我们来说,多加练习非常重要。
英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
辅音(28个)
轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð//z/
轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音/ j/ / w/
边音/ ǀ/
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ æ ] 发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
care
20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
新旧英语国际音标对照表。