福师(2020-2021)《英语教学法》在线作业一(5)答案

2020-2021中考英语英语语法填空练习题(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the ________ ['kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he________[' a:nsa(r)d]I couldn't________[bɪ'liːv] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was.I had to answer, "White."It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角) it was________. Only from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】decided；classroom；me；easily；answered；believe；color；places；white；person's【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理，我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他的观点。

《英语教学法》期末考试A卷
姓名：专业：
学号：学习中心：
成绩：
一、名词解释（40分）
1. 教学资源
教学资源是为教学的有效开展提供的素材等各种可被利用的条件，通常包括教材、案例、影视、图片、课件等，也包括教师资源、教具、基础设施等，广义也应该涉及到教育政策等内
容。

2. 英语写作策略
充分利用现有教材，练好基本功；参照历届高考试题，进行模仿表达；立足课堂教学实践，加强课外写作训练。

3. 教学设计
教学设计是根据课程标准的要求和教学对象的特点，将教学诸要素有序安排，确定合适的教学方案的设想和计划。

4. 发现式教学法
发现教学法亦称假设法和探究法，这是一种基于问题学习的教学方法，是指教师在学生学习概念和原理时，不是将学习的内容直接提供给学生，而是向学生提供一种问题情境，只是给学生一些事实（例）和问题，让学生积极思考，独立探究，自行发现并掌握相应的原理和结
论的一种方法。

二、论述题（30分）
1.PWP教学过程的本质特征是什么？
答：教学过程的本质在于它是一种特定的认识活动，是实现学生身心发展的过程。

表现在：
（1）教学过程主要是一种认识过程。

1.下面关于算法说法错误的是（）A.算法最终必须由计算机程序实现B.为解决某问题的算法同为该问题编写的程序含义是相同的C.算法的可行性是指指令不能有二义性D.以上几个都是错误的【参考答案】: D2.设森林F对应的二叉树为B，它有m个结点，B的根为p,p的右子树结点个数为n,森林F中第一棵树的结点个数是（）A.m-nB.m-n-1C.n1D.条件不足，无法确定【参考答案】: A3.以下数据结构中（）是非线性数据结构A.树B.字符串C.队D.栈【参考答案】: A4.就平均性能而言，目前最好的内排序方法是( )排序法。

A.冒泡B.希尔插入C.交换D.快速【参考答案】: D5.对于一个头指针为head的带头结点的单链表，判定该表为空表的条件是（）A.head==NULLB.head→next==NULLC.head→next==headD.head!=N ULL【参考答案】: B6.一个算法应该是（）A.程序B.问题求解步骤的描述C.要满足五个基本特性D.A和C.【参考答案】: B7.具有12个关键字的有序表，折半查找的平均查找长度（）A.3.1B.4C.2.5D.5【参考答案】: A8.线索二叉树是一种（）结构。

A.逻辑B.逻辑和存储C.物理D.线性【参考答案】: C9.要连通具有n个顶点的有向图，至少需要（）条边。

A.n-lB.nC.nlD.2n【参考答案】: B10.如果要创建一个数据组分组报表，第一个分组表达式是"部门"，第二个分组表达式是"性别"，第三个分组表达式是"基本工资"，当前索引的索引表达式应当是?A.部门性别基本工资B.部门性别STR(基本工资)C.STR(基本工资)性别部门D.性别部门STR(基本工资)【参考答案】: B11.已知串S=‘aaab’,其Next数组值为（）A.0123B.1123C.1231D.1211【参考答案】: A12.对N个元素的表做顺序查找时，若查找每个元素的概率相同，则平均查找长度为（）A.（N1）/2B.N/2C.ND.[（1N）*N ]/2【参考答案】: A13.一个算法应该是（）。

1.建立一个数学模型与求解一道数学题目没有差别A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A2.蒙特卡罗模拟简称M-C模拟A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B3.数学建模是一种抽象的模拟，它用数学符号等刻画客观事物的本质属性A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B4.Shapley将问题抽象为特征函数解决n人合作对策问题A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B5.原型指人们在社会和生产实践中关心和研究的现实世界中的实际对象A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B6.样本平均值和理论均值不属于参数检验方法A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A7.求常微分方程的基本思想是将方程离散化转化为递推公式以求出函数值A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B8.独立性检验是检验随机数中前后个数的统计相关性是否显著的方法A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B9.关联词联想法属于发散思维方法A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B10.变量间关系通常分为确定性与不确定关系A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B11.利用乘同余法可以产生随机数A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B12.最小二乘法估计是常见的回归模型参数估计方法A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B13.获取外部信息时必须考虑其可靠性和权威性A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B14.附录是正文的补充A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B15.赛程安排不属于逻辑分析法A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A16.利润受销售量的影响和控制A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B17.量纲分析是20世纪提出的在物理领域建立数学模型的一种方法A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B18.数据整理即对数据进行规范化管理A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B19.时间序列研究对象为静态数据A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A20.对系统运动的研究不可以归结为对轨线的研究A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A21.相对误差等于绝对误差加测量误差A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A22.实验中服从确定性规律的误差称为系统误差A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B23.研究新产品销售模型是为了使厂家和商家对新产品的推销速度做到心中有数A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B24.数据的需求是与建立模型的目标密切相关的A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B25.数学建模第一步是明确问题A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B26.大学生走向工作岗位后就不需要数学建模了A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A27.在解决实际问题时经常对随机现象进行模拟A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B28.随机误差不是由偶然因素引起的A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A29.面向事件法又称时间增量法A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A30.对实际问题建模没有确定的模式A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B31.小组讨论要回避责任A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A32.测试分析将研究对象视为一个白箱系统A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A33.对变量关系拟合时精度越高越好A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A34.时间步长法又称为固定时间增量法A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B35.数学建模的误差是不可避免的A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B36.通过实验收集和问卷调查等可以获取数据A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B37.量纲齐次原则指任一个有意义的方程必定是量纲一致的A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B38.图示法是一种简单易行的方法A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B39.激烈的价格竞争在超市之间是常见的A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B40.利用无量纲方法可对模型进行简化A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B41.估计模型中参数值的常用方法有____A.直接查阅资料B.图解法C.统计法D.机理分析法【参考答案】: ABCD42.创造性思维方法一般有____A.小组群体思维B.发散性思维方法C.从整体上把握问题的方法D.逐步分解法【参考答案】: ABC43.产生随机数的数学方法有____A.乘同余法B.混合同余法C.除同余法D.独立同余法【参考答案】: AB44.事物内在规律几类常见的规律是____A.平衡与增长B.类比关系C.利用物理定律D.逻辑方法【参考答案】: ABCD45.实验误差有____A.随机误差B.系统误差C.过失误差【参考答案】: ABC46.线性规划问题的特点是____A.每一个问题可用一组决策变量表示某一方案：这组决策变量的值就代表一个具体的方案B.存在一定的约束条件，这些约束条件可以用一组线性等式或线性不等式来表示C.都有一个要求达到的目标，它可以用决策变量的线性函数来表示，这个函数称为目标函数【参考答案】: ABC47.对模拟模型的分析包括____A.收集系统长期运转的统计值B.比较系统的备选装置C.研究参数变化对系统的影响D.研究改变假设对系统的影响E.求系统的最佳工作条件【参考答案】: ABCDE48.任意分布随机数的模拟包括____A.离散型随机数的模拟B.连续型随机数的模拟C.正态随机数的模拟【参考答案】: ABC49.对现实对象的认识主要来源有_________A.与问题相关的物理、化学、经济等方面的知识B.通过对数据和现象的分析对事物内在规律作出的猜想（模型假设）C.搜集一些对象的相关资料【参考答案】: AB50.分析检验一般有____A.量纲一致性检验B.参数的讨论C.假设合理性检验【参考答案】: ABC。

推荐精选 福师《大学英语(2)》在线作业二 满分作业及答案 一、单选题（共 50 道试题，共 100 分。） V 1. Either John or his friends ______A______to blame for the bad results.

A. are B. is C. was D. has been 满分：2 分 2. Never hesitate to ask about _______B_____.

A. that you don't understand B. what you don't understand C. which you don't understand D. what don't you understand 满分：2 分 3. This western restaurant is superior_____B_______the one we went to last week.

A. than B. to C. as D. for 满分：2 分 4. The crime was discovered till 48 hours later,_______A_____gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.

A. which B. that C. so D. what 推荐精选

满分：2 分 5. Of the two cups, he bought_______A_____one.

A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D. smaller 满分：2 分 6. Economics, several courses of which I have taken thus far, ______B______to be difficult but useful for almost all students.

福师《管理学概论》在线作业一1. 企业文化理论认为，未来企业的竞争将主要是（）的竞争。

A. 资金B. 企业文化C. 技术D. 设备正确答案： B 满分：2 分得分：22. 采用（）方式的领导者最专制A. 压榨和权威式B. 协商式C. 开明和权威式D. 集体性参与式正确答案： A 满分：2 分得分：23. 领导者为了调动被领导者的积极性负有对被领导者（）的职责A. 监督B. 控制C. 组织D. 评价正确答案： D 满分：2 分得分：24. 《工业管理和一般管理》的作者是( )，同时他也被称为“管理过程理论之父”A. 法约尔B. 梅奥C. 麦克雷戈D. 泰罗正确答案： A 满分：2 分得分：25. 5W1H强制联想法中的1H是：( )。

A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. How正确答案： D 满分：2 分得分：26. “Ｙ”式兼有____的优缺点A. 轮式和链式B. 圆周式和全通道式C. 轮式和圆周式D. 链式和全通道式正确答案： A 满分：2 分得分：27. 系统的功能不等于要素功能的简单相加，而是往往要大于各个部分功能的总和，这是系统的（）表现。

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____A. 正确B. 错误正确答案： A 满分：2 分得分：29. ( )也是管理者为职工创造良好工作环境的必要条件之一。

A. 职权B. 职位C. 权力D. 职能正确答案： A 满分：2 分得分：210. 对于组织来说，无论采用部门制，还是采用委员会制，中心问题是一个（）的问题。

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2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空试题和答案一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。

has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells （贝壳） on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums （博物馆）, she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.【答案】 leaving；put；to buy；look；gets；collecting / to collect；swim；to visit；enjoy；to tell【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行，她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。

[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is5 ,500 kilometres from coast to coast.②The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.③The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. (1)以上各句皆为主从复合句,句中含有同位语从句,用来解释说明所修饰名词的具体内容.(2) 以上各句皆为连接词是that 引导的同位语从句,that在从句中无实际意义,不作成分,但不能省略.语法点一同位语从句的定义后,说明该名词的具体内容的从句叫同位语从句.2．能跟同位语从句的名词一般是fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词.The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.我国女排赢得冠|军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人 .He raised a question where we would have our meeting.他提出疑问,我们将在哪里举行会议.语法点二同位语从句的连接词及其功能连词种类连词备注I don't like the idea that money is everything.我不喜欢金钱就是一切这一观点.We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.我们疑心他们能否按时完成任务.We felt sad at the thought what he did and said.一想起他的所作所为我们就感到难过.I have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来.即时演练1句型转换①She works hard. The fact is well known to us all.→The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.②When will he start ?I have no idea about it.→I have no idea when he will start．③The question is not clear. We need more time to do the work.→The question whether we need more time to do the work is not clear.1．分隔式同位语从句：有时同位语从句与其所说明的名词会被其他成分隔开,从而形成分隔式同位语从句,这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡,防止头重脚轻.Word came that some wolves were caught around that village.有消息传来说在那个村子周围捕获了几只狼.即时演练2翻译句子①有消息传来说普京(Putin)再次中选(elect)总统.Word/News_came_that_Putin_was_elected_president_again._②A saying goes that practice makes perfect.熟能生巧是谚语.2．名词suggestion, order, demand, command, request, desire, proposal等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用 "should＋动词原形〞,should可以省略.He made a suggestion that I (should) start right now.他提出建议我应该立刻动身.即时演练3单句语法填空①He gave orders that the work (should)_be_started (start) immediately.②Our teacher gave us some advice on how we (should)_use (use) the computer.3．在肯定句中,名词doubt后的同位语从句用whether引导；在否认句或疑问句中,doubt 后的同位语从句用that引导.I have no doubt that he will win the game.我坚信他会赢得这场比赛 .There's some doubt whether John will come on time.对约翰是否会准时到有一些疑心.即时演练4选词填空：whether ,that①There can be little doubt that this kind of class can help the gifted children to graduate earlier.②I have some doubt whether she will come on time.从句从句中作主语、宾语、表语,作主语时不可省,有时可用which代替分,其前有意义相当的先行词；whether, how, what等不能用来引导定语从句I've come from Mr. Wang with the news that he won't be able to see you this afternoon.我从|王先生那边得知,他今天下午不能来看你了.The news (that) we heard on the radio was not true.我们在收音机里听到的那那么消息不是真的.即时演练5判断加黑局部是定语从句还是同位语从句①The foreigner expressed the hope that he would come to China again.同位语从句②The news that you told us last night made us very happy. 定语从句③He will never forget the days when he lived with his grandparents.定语从句④He has no idea when the meeting will be held.同位语从句[链接（高|考）]用适当的连接词填空1．(2021·天津（高|考）)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.2．(2021·重庆（高|考）) -Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?-Yeah, but I have no idea why he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.3．(浙江（高|考）)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.4．(重庆（高|考）)Evidence has been found through years of study that children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.5．(江苏（高|考）)The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.6．(浙江（高|考）)I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different.7．(天津（高|考）)Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.8．(辽宁（高|考）)When the news came that the war broke out he decided to serve in the army.9．(上海（高|考）)There is clear evidence that the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.[针对演练]Ⅰ.选词填空that, what, when, how, whether, who, which1．She has some doubt whether her advice is of great value to us.2．We haven't settled the problem who will be sent to take charge of that chain shop.3．He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.4．I have no idea when the project will be finished.5．The problem which city we are going to ,Qingdao or Dalian is not decided.6．The teacher had no idea what was going on in the classroom.7．I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike.8．A warm thought suddenly came to me that I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.Ⅱ.完成句子1．The fact that_the_office_already_has_a_good_accountant simply didn't enter into the decision.这个办公室已经有了一名很好的会计,但这一决定中根本没有考虑这一事实 .2．They were delighted at the news that_their_team_had_won．当听到他们队获胜的消息时,他们欣喜假设狂.3．Where did you get the idea that_I_could_not_come?你从哪儿听说我不能来?4．The thought came to him that_Tom_might_have_returned_the_book．他突然想起汤姆可能已经还了书了.5．I made a promise that_I_would_write_to_him_as_soon_as_I_got_to_Beijing．我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信.6．John and his wife clashed on the question whether_they_should_have_another_child．约翰和他的妻子在是否应再生一个孩子这个问题上意见有分歧.7．The fact that_he_had_not_said_anything surprised everybody.他什么也不说,这一事实使大家都感到惊奇.8．In my opinion, the news that_they_will_attend_the_meeting is true.在我看来,他们要出席会议的消息是真实的.9．A thought suddenly came to him that_he_should_have_picked_up_his_son．他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的.10．Nowadays many people have the idea that_money_is_everything．如今很多人认为钱就是一切.Ⅲ.短文改错When I was a little child, my parents took me to Dalian, an attractively city by sea. The moment I saw the sea, I fell in love with them. We walked slowly along the shore, having a lot of funs. Everything there had left too deep an impression on me that I was eager to see the city again. For the beginning of this month, together with my parents I went to Dalian for a trip. Great changes have been taken place in the past years. I met some foreigners there and talked with them. Only then had I realize the importance of learn English. After staying there for ten days, we returned home, tired or happy.答案：第|一句：attractively→attractive; by后加the第二句：them→it第三句：funs→fun第四句：too→so第五句：For→At第六句：去掉been第八句：had→did; learn→learning第九句：or→but。

福师[2021-2022]《国际经济法》在线作业二注：本科目作业有多套随机试卷，请核实是否与您的试卷顺序相一致！！！一、单选题（共24题，48分1、国际经济法的调整对象是（）[A]国际私法关系[B]国际公法关系[C]国际经济关系[D]国际商事关系提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目[正确答案是]：[C]2、《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》对( )予以规范[A]合同的效力[B]货物对人身造成伤亡引起的产品责任[C]合同对货物所有权的影响[D]合同的成立提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目[正确答案是]：[D]3、在同外商商定买卖合同中的仲裁条款时，关于仲裁地点有以下各种不同的规定，其中对我最有利的一种为( )[A]在双方同意的第三国仲裁[B]在被告国仲裁[C]在我国仲裁[D]在对方国仲裁提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目[正确答案是]：[C]4、成为奥地利、日本以及北欧斯堪的纳维亚半岛诸国商事立法蓝本的是（）[A]1807年的《法国商法典》[B]1900年的《德国商法典》[C]1911年的《瑞士民法典》[D]1838年的《荷兰商法》提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目[正确答案是]：[B]5、在所得来源地税收管辖权下，纳税人的______应当向该征税国纳税。

[A]一切所得[B]来源于第三国的所得[C]来源于其他国家境内的收入和财产[D]来源于征税国境内的所得或存在于征税国境内的那部分财产价值提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目[正确答案是]：[D]6、要求“补偿金应当毫不迟延地支付”的协定是（）[A]中法协定[B]赫尔协定[C]美式协定[D]英式协定提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目[正确答案是]：[C]7、国际经济组织具有____法人格。

[A]国内法[B]国际法[C]东道国[D]母国提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目[正确答案是]：[B]8、主要目的在于加强对跨国银行监管的国际协议是（）[A]国际货币基金协定[B]世界银行协定[C]巴塞尔协议[D]牙买加协议提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目[正确答案是]：[C]9、在I[C]SI[D]以仲裁方式解决投资争端的过程中，如果当事任何一方对“中心“管辖权提出异议，则由____决定是否有管辖权。

华师16秋《英语教学法》在线作业答案华师16秋《英语教学法》在线作业答案一、单选题（共10 道试题，共30 分。

）V 1.ommunitiv Lngug Thing (LT) hs xpn th rs ovr y th prvious pprohs or mthoologis, tht is, LT ovrs lngug ontnt (to inorport funtions), ___ (ognitiv styl n informtion prossing), n prout (lngug skil. lrning pross. thing mthos. onitions. mssgs尺度谜底：2.To hlp our stunts pss xms is on of th purposs of our nglish thing. nothr purpos, whih is vry importnt, is to prpr our stunts to ___.. us nglish in rl lif. otin knowlg out lngug. mk up sntns. gtgoo jo in th futur尺度谜底：3.On of priting tsks in listning is to lt stunts r th listning omprhnsion qustions ___.. for thy listn. whil thy r listning. ftr thy hv finish listning. non of th ov尺度谜底：4.Th onpt of prsnt, pst n futur tim, th xprssions of rtinty n possiility, th rols of gnts, instrumnts withsntn, n spil rltionshipstwn popl n ojts r xmpls of lngug ___.. funtions. notions. struturs. hvior尺度谜底：5.Th thr provisprint summry oftxt with som wrong informtion, n sks th stunts to orrt it. This kin of ‘fls summry’ tivity nprform to hk omprhnsion whn thing ___.. spking. ring. grmmr. writing尺度谜底：6.On of th rsons of proviing th stunts withvrity of spking tivitis is tht th vrity of tivitis hlps ___.. kp motivtion high. -motivt stunts. mmoris th sph. lrn th ilogus y hrt尺度谜底：7.Jn Willis hols tht th onitions for lngug lrning r xposur torih ut omprhnsil lngug put, ___ of th lngug to o things, motivtion to pross n us th xposur, n instrution in lngug.. hns. us. ontxt. knowlg尺度谜底：8.Pr-ring tivitis inlu ___, stting th sn, skimming, n snning.. priting. informtion trnsfr tivitis. ring omprhnsion qustions. rprouing th txt尺度谜底：9.On of th prolms in voulry lrning is tht stunts ___.. us ontxt for thir voulry lrning. try hr to unrstn th wors. trt voulry itms inisrimintly. usvrity of voulry uiling strtgis尺度谜底：10.In th tritionl lssroom, thr is oftn too muh fous on linguisti knowlg, with littl or no ttntion pi to ___.. knowlg of voulry. knowlg of grmmr ruls. prtising lngug skills. prtising phontis尺度谜底：二、多选题（共10 道试题，共40 分。