2016年浙江省金华市金东区中考英语一模试卷(4月份)及解析

浙江省金华市中考英语真题及答案A卷I一、听力（共15小题,满分25分）第一节,听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。

（共5小题：每小题1分,满分5分）1. How did the girl go to school today?A. By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.2. What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon?A. Go camping.B. Have a piano lesson.C. Visit his grandfather.3. When will the train leave?A. At 7:40.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:20.4. What does the boy think of the movie?A. Interesting.B. Moving.C. Boring.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a cinema.C. In a library.第二节,听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。

（共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）听下面一段较长的对话,回答6、7两个问题。

6. Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night?A. He was nervous before exams.B. His neighbors kept making noise.C. He was coughing the whole night.7. What did Mrs. Black advise Jack to do?A. Take some medicine.B. Have a walk with his parents.C. Ask the community for help.听下面一段较长的对话,回答8~10三个问题。

2016年浙江省绍兴市中考英语一模试卷一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，选择正确答案．1．（1分）Where are the manand the woman talking？A．In a sports club．B．At a supermarket．C．At a barber shop．2．（1分）What's the weather like tomorrow afternoon？A．Sunny and warmB．Rainy and coolC．Cloudy and cool．3．（1分）How does the boy often go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．4．（1分）When did the woman begin waiting for the man？A．At 7：30．B．At 8：00．C．At 9：00．5．（1分）What's the boy's favorite color？A．Black．B．White．C．I don't know．第二节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有2-3个问题．请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第6﹣7小题．6．How was the woman's holiday？A．Just so﹣so．B．Terrible．C．Wonderful．7．What didn't she do？A．Riding some horses．B．Going swimming．C．Flying some kites．8．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答8～10小题．8．When will the party be held？A．On Saturday．B．On Sunday．C．On Monday．9．Why does the man talk to the woman？A．To ask her for help．B．To give her an invitation．C．To ask her to bring something．10．What will the man probably do on Friday？A．Have a party．B．Be away on business．C．Watch TV．第三节：11．（5分）听短文，回答第11﹣15小题．11．How many ways are mentioned to make people look better？A．Three．B．Five．C．Seven．12．What will you do if you want to look taller and thinner？A．Walk slowly．B．Eat less．C．Sit and stand up straight．13．What can you do to make people be around you？A．Smile．B．Exercise often．C．Wash hair often．14．How will you have nice﹣looking skin？A．By sitting straight．B．By cutting hair often．C．By drinking water．15．In which program can you probably hear the article？A．A beauty program．B．A sports program．C．A music program．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）When high school started，Sally and I became best friends．We shared many interests and quickly became very close．When high school ended，we both cried because we would enter different（16）in autumn．Our first term of college life was（17），so we often sent long e﹣mails and encouraged each other．We missed each other so much!In the second term，I found some new friends and I felt very（18）with them．These were friends with whom I could be myself and pour out my feelings．I was eager to share my new friends with Sally．When Sally（19）visited me at my school，we were excited．She brought a toy bear to me（20） a present and told me about her college life．（21），something unexpected happened when I introduced her to my new friends．Her eyes grew dark and I could see the sadness in them．My new friends tried to share their friendship，but Sally seemed unwilling to accept it．I didn't understand（22）the people I loved most couldn't love each other．Sally left．I knew she was not happy．I thought long about what had happened．I asked her many questions but she didn't answer me．I（23）that she was jealous（嫉妒）．She saw me with my new friends and was afraid that we no longer shared the same experiences．She saw that I could still enjoy myself（24）her and wished she could be a part of it．I wrote Sally a letter to （25）she's always my best friend．I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school，and all the friends were indeed life's greates（26）．Sally wrote me back soon．She was in agreement and felt sorry about（27）she had done．I think Sally and I both（28）an important lesson from it．Nothing can influence our（29）and change the experiences we've shared．We are now walking on two different paths of life．While new friends are special and exciting，old friends are（30）there，waiting to share their heart，no matter how far away they are from each other．16．A．camps B．colleges C．classes D．clubs 17．A．hard B．peaceful C．modern D．normal 18．A．anxious B．strange C．nervous D．comfortable 19．A．quickly B．finally C．luckily D．easily 20．A．for B．like C．as D．by 21．A．Because B．However C．Therefore D．Though 22．A．how B．whether C．that D．why 23．A．hoped B．wondered C．understood D．dreamed 24．A．without B．from C．for D．across 25．A．suppose B．explain C．guess D．predict 26．A．achievement B．problem C．gift D．sign 27．A．that B．what C．how D．when 28．A．lend B．learn C．borrow D．plan 29．A．looks B．interests C．friendship D．hobbies 30．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．already．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题8分，共30分）31．（8分）In Germany there are different kinds of high schools．Some prepare students for workers，others prepare them for college．All schools are great places for making friends and learning German．Short daysMost high schools in Germany begin at about 8：00a．m．and end at about 3：30p．m．This means your morning will be busy with classes．You will have time to do homework and take part in private clubs after school．Formal settingIn Germany，teachers and students'relationship is more formal than you might be used to．Teachers are anrespected students must use the formal"Sie（德语，您）"when talking to teachers．Getting to schoolMost students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle．Some areas have school buses．It is not common for parents to drive students to school．Private clubsIn many countries，schools offer official sports and after﹣school activities．This is less common in Germany．After﹣school activities are usually organized through private clubs．There are clubs for things like soccer，dance，choir（合唱队），theatre and almost everything else．Once you are in Germany，ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests．Different states，different schoolsEach of Germany's 16states has its own slightly different school systems．The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the System in Bavaria for example．Where you live，your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend．31．For high school students in Germany，which is NOT the common transport to school？A．School buses．B．Parents'cars．C．Public transportD．Students'bicycles．32．In Paragraph 3，the underlined word"respected"can be best translated into A．受人尊敬的B．令人害怕的C．高收入的D．有权势的33．From the passage，we can learn that in Germany．A．all kinds of high schools are for collegeB．age is not important for attending schoolsC．students can take part in after﹣school activities from 8：00a．m to 3：30p．m D．students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves．34．What can be the best title for the article？A．German Private Clubs．B．German Public Transport．C．German High School．D．German College System．35．（6分）You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon？But wait!You'd better not．If a policeman sees you，you'll have to pay a fine （罚款）．New traffic laws （交通法）say that if people cross the street when the light is red，they can be fined as much as 50yuan．Traffic accidents killed more than 104，000people in China last year．Chinese cities have more cars than ever．Drivers and pedestrians （行人）must work together to make the streets safer．The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians．Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks．If people are in a crosswalk，cars must stop to let them pass．There are rules for bus drivers，too．If bus drivers smoke，drink or make phone calls while driving，they can be fined．Buses that carry too many people are also against the law．Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law．They must cross streets at crosswalks．Also，they shouldn't climb over the fences （栅栏）along streets．Do you bike to school？It's not a good idea to carry classmates on the back．You could be fined 50yuan．And stay in the bike lane （慢车道）when you're riding．The big roads are for cars and buses．Do you like to ride your uncle's motorbike？When you put on your helmet （头盔），ask him to put one on，too．People on motorbikes must wear helmets，the new law says．If they don't，they'll have to pay 200yuan．Do you ride in cars often？Don't forget to put on your seat belt （安全带），even if you're going for a short taxi ride．It could save your life．If you see a hit﹣and﹣run （肇事逃逸），tell the police．They may give you a reward （奖赏）．And don't be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident．Don't worry about money．The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can't pay right away．35．Don't go across the road when．A．the light is greenB．the light is redC．the bus is leavingD．traffic is busy36．When you ride in a car，the first thing you must do is．A．to put on the helmetB．to tip the driverC．to put on the seat beltD．to see if it carries too many people37．You should do all the following EXCEPT．A．carrying your classmate on the back when you're riding a bikeB．phoning the police when you see a hit﹣and﹣runC．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentD．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike．38．（8分）In China，many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities，because the countryside is much poorer than the city，and often there isn't much work there．Services such as hospital and transport （交通）are usually much better in the city than in the countryside．They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city．But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads，people are moving out of the city．These rich families want to live a quieter life．They are tired of the noise and the dirt （尘土）of the city，and they are tired of the crowded streets，crowded trains and buses．They don't want to live in the cities any more．They want a house with a garden in the countryside，and breathe the fresh air there．So they move out of the cities．Some don't go very far，just a little way out of the city，to the towns near the cities，other people move to the real countryside with sheep，cows and green fields．There，they start new lives and try to make new friends．Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy．After two or three years，many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake．They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do．People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly．As a result，quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city．"It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights．"they say．38．Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China？A．The countryside is much poorer than me city．B．People in the countryside have nothing to eat．C．People in the countryside don't have much work to do there．D．Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside．39．After moving to the countryside，some people in Europe feel unhappy．Which of the following reasons is not the reason？．A．They can't make much moneyB．There isn't much work for them to do in the countrysideC．Some people in the countryside aren't always very friendly to themD．They can breathe fresh air and drink clean water．40．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows．A．they are happy to move back to the cityB．they miss their friends in the countrysideC．they still want to move to the countrysideD．they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city41．The best title of this passage may be""．A．A happy lifeB．Living in the cityC．Moving out or moving backD．Living in the countryside．42．（8分）Almost two﹣thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before bed．Most of theses kids like Mum's storytelling more than Dad's，researchers said．They carried out a study that showed younger children aged 3﹣4were most hungry for more stories．Over three﹣quarters of them said they wished their parents to read to them more often．However，fewer than half of all children aged 5﹣8said story time was their favorite pastime（消遣方式）with their parents．A lot of children would rather go to the open air．"The results of our research reveal the traditional activity of storytelling continues to be a powerful learning and emotional resource（资源）in children's lives，"said child psychologist Richard Woolfson．Storytelling ranked before television or video games among pastimes for kids.82percent of them said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep better．This finding came from a survey of 500children aged 3﹣4in Britain．According to the research，there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers．Theycan use funny voices to show different characters in a story．They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting and attractive．When mum and dad are not at hand，celebrities will do：over 30percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter，star Daniel Radcliffe．Other movie stars like Zac Efron，Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson also welcomed by children．"It can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children．But these moments can help build close relationship between parents and children，and also can play an important part in their child's development，"said Woolfson．42．The study shows that as children get older，theyA．depend more on stories from parentsB．become less thirsty for bedtime storiesC．show less interest in playing outdoorsD．become better storytellers to other children43．If a mother wants to be a better storyteller，she'd better．A．use different sounds to make the story sound more realB．invite other family members to read stories togetherC．ask children to play different roles in the storiesD．make a lot of noises to keep the children awake44．The word"celebrities"in the 4th paragraph refers to（指）persons．A．who love children very muchB．who are known about by many peopleC．who write stories for childrenD．who can tell stories very well45．With the last paragraph，the passage wants to tell us that．A．few parents can afford the time to tell storiesB．with love Dads can also become good storytellersC．it really worth spending time reading with our childrenD．it doesn't take much time to enjoy stories with our children．四、词汇运用（每小题5分，共15分）A：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次．46．（5分）polite easy value prefer decide46．Tom is a（n）boy，he often says something bad to others．47．We can't find the differences between these two people．48．They have some difficulty making．49．The art work is so that few people can buy it．50．Tom invited me to go to the movies，but I to stay at home and watch TV．51．（10分）All of us hope to have a sweet home and live happily．I was （51）（出生）in an ordinary but warm family，in which there are my good parents．My father works very hard and has been one of the top（52）（成员）in a company．Most of people think he has （53）（成功）in his business．And my mother stays at home and does housework．On weekdays，my father（54）（开车）his car to work in the morning and gets back （55）（迟地）in the afternoon．As a housewife，my mother usually gets up early to cook for us and then picks me up to school．She is always busy doing chores，but sometimes she also does something she loves，like going shopping and （56）（聊天）with her friends．After picking me from school，she is busy in the（57）（厨房）again．When we finish our dinner，my parents help me to study．However，I have to do homework by myself．After that，we stay in the living room，talking and watching TV together．On weekends，usually we go out for family activities．Last Sunday，we visited our grandparents and it（58）（使高兴）them up．I love the life with my parents（59）（代替）of hanging out with friends．Life is a colorful picture （60）（充满的）of different feelings．A sweet family is the most colorful picture in our life．五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空．61．（10分）Scotland has been（61）（celebrate）"Hogmanay"for centuries．Hogmanay is the other name（62）New Year's Eve in Scotland．Known as the Scotland's（63）（big）event，Hogmanay is celebrated with fun and warmth in Edinburgh．It starts just after Boxing Day on December 26th．Hogmany（64）New Year's Eve in Scotland was introduced（65）the invading Vikings（入侵海盗）in the 8th and 9th centuries．Cleaning the house，taking out the ashes from the fire and clearing all debts（债务）are some traditions （66）counted as part of the New year in Scotland．One of the most wonderful（67）（tradition）is shaking of large fireballs on long metal poles．This can（68）（see）during the New Year in Scotland．（69）popular tradition that is being practiced by many people in Scotland during the New Year is the ceremony of"first footing"．It's believed that the（70）（one）person over the thresh （门槛）on New Year's Day will dictate（支配）the luck brought to the house during the New year．You can find and enjoy all of these during the New Year in Scotland．六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）从A-F中选择最符合段落大意的句子（有一项多余）．借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一．请仔细阅读第71-75题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对．71．（5分）A．Do more than you are asked．B．Study anywhere﹣﹣or everywhere．C．Study together．D．Make yourself busy．E．Schedule your time．F．Get your things in order．71．When a teacher assigns（布置）a lot of homework，Domenica Roman draws up a timetable，dividing the assignment into small parts．"It's like eating a steak（牛排），"she says．"You chew it one bite at a time．"72．One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom．He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth．Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running．73．In high school，McCray ran track，played football and was in the band and orchestra．"I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper．I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it，"he says．74．In an international class，Asian﹣Americans，on average，scored higher than other students．The teacher found that the Asian﹣Americans discussed homework problems together，tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another．75．Christi is an excellent student at the University of California．If her math teacher assigns five problems，she does ten．If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading，she reads twelve．"Part of learning is practicing，"she says．"And the more you practice，the more you learn．"．七、书面表达（本题共1小题，计20分）76．（20分）对于"碰到作业困难时是否向老师请教"，同学们持有不同的观点，请你根据下表内容的提示，用英语写一篇短文．陈述同学们的观点及理由，并谈谈你的观点及理由，发表在校园网的论坛上．注意：①短文必须包括表中的所有信息，可适当发挥；②开头已给出，不计入总词数，你只需接着写；③词数80﹣100字左右．The students of our class have different ideas about whether we should ask teachers for help with homeworkproblems．．2016年浙江省绍兴市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，选择正确答案．1．（1分）Where are the manand the woman talking？A．In a sports club．B．At a supermarket．C．At a barber shop．【解答】C2．（1分）What's the weather like tomorrow afternoon？A．Sunny and warmB．Rainy and coolC．Cloudy and cool．【解答】A3．（1分）How does the boy often go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．【解答】B4．（1分）When did the woman begin waiting for the man？A．At 7：30．B．At 8：00．C．At 9：00．【解答】A5．（1分）What's the boy's favorite color？A．Black．B．White．C．I don't know．【解答】A第二节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有2-3个问题．请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第6﹣7小题．6．How was the woman's holiday？A．Just so﹣so．B．Terrible．C．Wonderful．7．What didn't she do？A．Riding some horses．B．Going swimming．C．Flying some kites．【解答】略8．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答8～10小题．8．When will the party be held？A．On Saturday．B．On Sunday．C．On Monday．9．Why does the man talk to the woman？A．To ask her for help．B．To give her an invitation．C．To ask her to bring something．10．What will the man probably do on Friday？A．Have a party．B．Be away on business．C．Watch TV．【解答】8﹣10CBC第三节：11．（5分）听短文，回答第11﹣15小题．11．How many ways are mentioned to make people look better？A．Three．B．Five．C．Seven．12．What will you do if you want to look taller and thinner？A．Walk slowly．B．Eat less．C．Sit and stand up straight．13．What can you do to make people be around you？A．Smile．B．Exercise often．C．Wash hair often．14．How will you have nice﹣looking skin？A．By sitting straight．B．By cutting hair often．C．By drinking water．15．In which program can you probably hear the article？A．A beauty program．B．A sports program．C．A music program．【解答】11﹣15，BCACA二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）When high school started，Sally and I became best friends．We shared many interests and quickly became very close．When high school ended，we both cried because we would enter different（16）B in autumn．Our first term of college life was（17）A，so we often sent long e﹣mails and encouraged each other．We missed each other so much!In the second term，I found some new friends and I felt very（18）D with them．These were friends with whom I could be myself and pour out my feelings．I was eager to share my new friends with Sally．When Sally（19）B visited me at my school，we were excited．She brought a toy bear to me（20）C a present and told me about her college life．（21）B，something unexpected happened when I introduced her to my new friends．Her eyes grew dark and I could see the sadness in them．My new friends tried to share their friendship，but Sally seemed unwilling to accept it．I didn't understand（22）the people I loved most couldn't love each other．Sally left．I knew she was not happy．I thought long about what had happened．I asked her many questions but she didn't answer me．I（23）C that she was jealous （嫉妒）．She saw me with my new friends and was afraid that we no longer shared the same experiences．She saw that I could still enjoy myself（24）A her and wished she could be a part of it．I wrote Sally a letter to （25）B she's always my best friend．I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school，and all the friends were indeed life's greates（26）C．Sally wrote me back soon．She was in agreement and felt sorry about（27）B she had done．I think Sally and I both（28）B an important lesson from it．Nothing can influence our（29）C and change the experiences we've shared．We are now walking on two different paths of life．While new friends are special and exciting，old friends are（30）A there，waiting to share their heart，no matter how far away they are from each other．16．A．camps B．colleges C．classes D．clubs 17．A．hard B．peaceful C．modern D．normal 18．A．anxious B．strange C．nervous D．comfortable 19．A．quickly B．finally C．luckily D．easily 20．A．for B．like C．as D．by 21．A．Because B．However C．Therefore D．Though 22．A．how B．whether C．that D．why 23．A．hoped B．wondered C．understood D．dreamed 24．A．without B．from C．for D．across 25．A．suppose B．explain C．guess D．predict 26．A．achievement B．problem C．gift D．sign 27．A．that B．what C．how D．when 28．A．lend B．learn C．borrow D．plan 29．A．looks B．interests C．friendship D．hobbies 30．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．already．【解答】16．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，camps营地，colleges大学，classes 课堂，clubs俱乐部．联系前一句When high school started，Sally and I became best friends及下文Our first term of college life was…so we often sent long e﹣mails and encouraged each other，可知此处指的是我们上了不同的大学，故选B．7．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，hard，艰难的，peaceful 平和的，modern 现代的，normal正常的．联系下文so …encouragedeach other．描述，可知此处指的是，我们大学的第一个学期的生活很艰难，故选A．18．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，anxious焦急的，strange 奇怪的，nervous 紧张的，comfortable舒适的．联系后一句．These were friends with whom I could be myself and pour out my feelings．I was eager to share my new friends with Sally．描述，可知此处指的是，我和他们在一起感到非常舒服，故选D．19．答案：B．考查副词及语境的理解，quickly快速地，finally 终于、最后，luckily 幸运地，easily容易地．结合语境可知，此处指的是当最终萨利来我的学校拜访我时，故选B．20．答案：C．考查介词及语境的理解，for对于，为了，as作为，like像，by通过，根据词组buy sth．to sb．as a present买某物作为礼物给某人，故选：C．21．答案：B．考查连词及语境的理解，because因为，however然而，表示转折关系，后面用逗号隔开，therefore因此、所以，though：虽然、尽管．联系下文描述可知，前后是转折关系，句意为：然而，意想不到的事情发生了…．故选：B．22．答案：D．考查疑问词及语境的理解，how怎么样，whether是否，why为什么，that引导宾语从句，没有意义，根据上文My new friends tried to share their friendship，but Sally seemed unwilling to accept it．可知：我不知道我最喜欢的人为什么不能彼此喜欢．故选：D．23．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，hoped希望，wondered 想知道，understood 明白，dreamed 梦想．根据上文asked her many questions but she didn't answer me．可知，此处指的是我明白了她是出于嫉妒，故选C．24．答案：A．考查介词及语境的理解，without没有；from 从、来自，for 为了、对于，across穿过、横穿．根据上文She saw me with my new friends and was afraid that we no longer shared the same experiences．可知，此处指的是没有她，我仍旧能过得很好．故选A．25．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，suppose认为、猜想，explain解释、说明，guess猜测、推测，predict预报、预言．根据下文I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school，and all the friends were indeed life's greatest gift．可知，此处指的是我向她解释她永远是我最好的朋友．故选B．26．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，achievement成就，problem 难题、引起麻烦的人，gift 礼物、天赋，sign迹象，符号．根据句意可知此处指的是所有的朋友都是生活中最大的礼物，故选C．27．答案：B．考查疑问词及语境的理解，that那样，what：什么，how：怎样．，when：什么时候．考查疑问词充当宾语，此处指的是为她所做的事情感到抱歉，故选B．28．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，lend借（出）learn学会、学到，borrow 借（进），plan计划．结合语境可知，此处指的是我们都从中得到一个重要的教训，故选B．29．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，looks相貌，interests 兴趣，friendship 友谊，hobbies爱好．联系前文描述可知，此处指的是没有什么能影响我们的友谊，故选C．30．答案：A．考查副词及语境的理解，always总是，never从来不、永远不，sometimes 有时，already已经．结合语境可知，此处指的是老朋友总是在那里．故选A．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题8分，共30分）31．（8分）In Germany there are different kinds of high schools．Some prepare students for workers，others prepare them for college．All schools are great places for making friends and learning German．Short daysMost high schools in Germany begin at about 8：00a．m．and end at about 3：30p．m．This means your morning will be busy with classes．You will have time to do homework and take part in private clubs after school．Formal settingIn Germany，teachers and students'relationship is more formal than you might be used to．Teachers are anrespected students must use the formal"Sie（德语，您）"when talking to teachers．Getting to schoolMost students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle．Some areas have school buses．It is not common for parents to drive students to school．Private clubsIn many countries，schools offer official sports and after﹣school activities．This is less common in Germany．After﹣school activities are usually organized through private clubs．There are clubs for things like soccer，dance，choir（合唱队），theatre and almost everything else．Once you are in Germany，ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet yourinterests．Different states，different schoolsEach of Germany's 16states has its own slightly different school systems．The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the System in Bavaria for example．Where you live，your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend．31．For high school students in Germany，which is NOT the common transport to school？BA．School buses．B．Parents'cars．C．Public transportD．Students'bicycles．32．In Paragraph 3，the underlined word"respected"can be best translated into A A．受人尊敬的B．令人害怕的C．高收入的D．有权势的33．From the passage，we can learn that in Germany D．A．all kinds of high schools are for collegeB．age is not important for attending schoolsC．students can take part in after﹣school activities from 8：00a．m to 3：30p．m D．students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves．34．What can be the best title for the article？CA．German Private Clubs．B．German Public Transport．C．German High School．D．German College System．【解答】31﹣34BADC31．B细节题．根据第七段Most students take public transport to school or ride a。

完形填空【基础能力测试】中考完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn’t’ t have any children. So we always 1 all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast.[www.*zz@&step.~co^m]Last year, Alice died. I was very 2 and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, asked me to 3 them for dinner on Christmas Eve.As soon as I arrived, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?”“Yes,” I replied. “ 4 you need some, I’ll go and get it right away.”“Oh, that’s all right. Come and sit down. Just give Peter your 5 and let him do it.”After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my door, I found my house had been decorated by Peter! It was just as 6 as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still 7 the Christmas breakfast, but I had made no preparations.Early the next morning, a little boy with a bag of candies 8 my bell. Before I could ask him what was 9 , he was joining by two of his friends. Within fifteen minutes, my house was full of 10 , and I had all the food I needed. I had a happy breakfast with the children again.1. A. took B. invited C. sent D. led2. A. happy B. lazy C. sad D. poor3. A. help B. join C. pay D. meet4. A. Unless B. As C. Since D. If5. A. money B. milk C. keys D. things6. A. beautiful B. dirty C. colorless D. empty7. A. buy B. enjoy C. sell D. serve8. A. rang B. answered C. required D. painted9. A. boiling B. ending C. singing D. happening10. A. gifts B. children C. flowers D. candies参考答案1—10、BCBDC ADADB【实战训练】 A中考完形填空【2】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

完形填空Passage A完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

I had ever been invited to see a performance. That day I met a brave and talent boy I would never forget.The young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the 26 . His fingers danced across the keys as he m ade beautiful music . He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more 27 .I was seeing something 28 in his face. It was something that I 29 can’t explain. And his smile was magic!He was born with no eyes and a pair of paralyzed（瘫痪的）legs. As a child, he was fitted with man-made eyes and 30 in a wheelchair. Today, Patrick is a junior. His father 31 classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s.But more than his 32 musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that 33 my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and un able to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability…the musical 34 I have，the great opportunity to meet new people.”I thought of a quote, “Life is not about waiting 35 the storms to pass，it’s about learning to 36 in the rain!”I thought that’s it! We all 37 adversity（不幸）in our life. However, it’s not the adversity, but how we react to it that will determine the joy and 38 in our lives. During tough times, do we spend too much time we 39 sorry for ourselves, or can we, with gratitude 40 how to dance in the rain?36.A.chess B. piano C. game D. violin37.A.terrible B. healthy C. beautiful D. populareful B. strange C. special D. common39.A.hardly B. usually C. really D. always40.A.kept B. placed C. held D. caught41.A.visits B. watches C. joins D. attends42.A.unbelievable B. serious C. strange D. delicious43.A.beat B. touched C. fed D. spoke44.A.gifts B. chances C. wishes D. decisions45.A.in B. on C. at D. for46.A.run B. jump C. sing D. dance47.A.face B. find C. keep D. leave48.A.sadness B. sense C. happiness D. pride49.A.rode B. felt C. watched D. knew50.A.learn B. understand C. remind D. hear完形填空36—40 BCCCB 41—45 DABAD 46—50 DACBAPassage B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—社会现象类根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

浙江省金华市2024年中考英语模拟试卷15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dear Not an Artist,Glad to hear from you. I know exactly how you feel when seeing a better drawing from your friend! I'm surely not the best 1．in the world, but I've always loved making pictures. That's why I got so 2．about Rafael's cookie-label(标签) idea.Rafael is my father's friend who owns a cookie shop. One day he happened to stop by when my friend and I were 3．with sidewalk chalk in front of our house."Wow! Amazing pictures!" he said, trying not to step on them 4．he walked toward the door. "I really love your 5．drawings! Would you be up for making some pictures that I can use 6．the label?" He patted us, "You needn't 7．making everything perfect, just have fun." Then he left.And away we drew! We both enjoyed the way we were drawing. 8．, we stopped and looked at each other's work. But it was seriously 9．. One minute, I liked my drawing. And the next minute, I felt like the 10．artist ever after comparing our works.Rafael returned. With a smile on his face, he said, "I truly 11．your drawings. Each style is special. And I think they could work together in a fun and eye-catching way. That will be the front. "I could see what Rafael 12．. Each piece was different and amazing in its own way—even mine.So, dear Not an Artist, I know it can feel disappointing when you start comparing 13．with other people. But please try not to 14．! There's no right or wrong way to make art. And since everybody has different styles and tastes, nobody has to agree about what makes a piece of 15．good. Sometimes your art will turn out great, and other times it won't be your best, and that's OK. The coolest thing about making art is that it's fun!Ciao for now, Arizona 1．A．artist B．shopper C．doctor D．cook2．A．curious B．worried C．excited D．strict3．A．marking B．throwing C．writing D．drawing4．A．as B．since C．after D．until5．A．natural B．wonderful C．expensive D．traditional6．A．by B．under C．with D．for7．A．worry about B．give up C．pick up D．talk about8．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Recently D．Quickly9．A．proper B．energetic C．strange D．harmful10．A．busiest B．worst C．youngest D．richest11．A．afford B．mind C．love D．choose 12．A．prepared B．supposed C．imagined D．meant13．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself14．A．order B．suppose C．discuss D．compare15．A．art B．music C．cookie D．chalkA、B、C、D四个选项中选出（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）阅读理解Spring Festival is China's biggest and most exciting festival. Its celebration starts from the 23rd or 24th of the 12th lunar(农历) month. People always celebrate it in many traditional ways. Here're some little-known customs. Let's take a look at the following ones.Little New Year 23rd of the 12th lunar monthA Tight Sleep3rd day of the first lunarmonthBirthday of Humankind7th day of the first lunar month16．Who is the text written for?A．Children.B．Parents.C．Teachers.D．Culture experts.17．What can we learn according to the text?A．The traditions are all in the first lunar month except A Tight SleepB．People are advised to go to bed early on the third day of the first lunar month.C．Food, fruits and flowers are placed on the family altar on Birthday of Humankind.D．People climb mountains and write poems to admire the Jade Emperor on Little New Year. 18．In which column(栏目) of a magazine can we probably read the text?A．Travel.B．Sports.C．Culture.D．Business.阅读理解Do you have a good memory? Can you remember English words you learnt last week? Or have you forgotten the deadline of your project? Many of us often say "My brain doesn't work well". Maybe you can try a new way of training your brain—Learn with your team members."Teamwork makes our brains work better. The memory expert, Jonathan Hancock said, "Being part of a team has many advantages for remembering things."In his memory research, he finds that the participants(参与者) in a team always behave better than people who work independently. That's because they have less personal pressure, more time to think over each question.But there's even more going on according to Canadian researchers, who've shown that our brains get a natural improvement when they've got company(陪伴). Their study suggests two reasons. First, when we're with people who are trying to remember something, we can easily feel thattip-of-the-tongue feeling, so we also want to join in to challenge ourselves. Second, after knowing others can remember things well, we can be encouraged to make it too.To make better use of the power of team learning, you can use the contagion(传染效应) to awaken and improve memories. For example, go over new words together with your partners. Believe it or not, you'll be amazed at your magic memory. Also, you can share the duty together. If you have many tasks to remember, ask your partner to remember the date of school play while you're in charge of remembering project deadline. In this way, both of you willremember things more easily and deeply.19．How does Jonathan Hancock support his opinion in Paragraph2?A．By doing a research.B．By giving an example.C．By providing a form.D．By listing numbers.20．Which of the following situations matches "tip-of-the-tongue feeling" best?A．You bite your tongue and lose words.B．You lose the control of the tip of your tongue.C．You come up with an answer and express it quickly.D．You think of something but can't find a word to express it well.21．What is Paragraph4 mainly about?A．Ideas of learning English new words.B．Ways of sharing memory duty with partners.C．Advice on improving memories by teamwork.D．Research about remembering the deadline of project.22．What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A．To introduce the results of some memory research.B．To encourage people to use their brains more often.C．To invite readers to take part in their research to train brains.D．To ask readers to make use of team work to improve memories.阅读理解A student project has discovered another power of AI: It can be good at locating(定位) where photos are taken.The project is called Predicting Image Geolocations(or PIGEON). It's the work of three Stanford students. They designed it in order to recognise locations on Google Street View(谷歌街景). The team showed the AI a few personal photos it had never seen before, it could tell where they were taken.PIGEON works well because it can pick upon all the little things in photos. It can notice small differences in leaves, soil and weather. The group says the technology can be used in many ways. It could recognise roads or power lines that need fixing. It may also help researchers do surveys of invasive(入侵的) plants in an area.However, this new power is likely to be a double-edged sword. It could be used to reveal people's private, personal information, says Jay Stanley, an expert at the American Civil Liberties Union.Stanley worries that companies might soon use AI to find out where you've traveled. Governments might check your photos to see if you've visited certain countries. Stalking (跟踪) is also a possible threat, he says. People have long been able to remove GPS location information from photos they post online. That may not work any more. Luckily, theStanford students are well aware of the risks. Because of these worries, they haven't given the public entry to their program.Stanley thinks the use of AI for identifying locations will become even more powerful in the future. What will that mean? Well, be very careful about what's in the background in the photos you post online, he says.23．What can PIGEON do according to the passage?A．It can tell where the photos were taken.B．It is able to tell who took the photos.C．It can tell which company made the power lines.D．It is able to tell the weather when photos were taken.24．What can we infer from the passage?A．Nobody is interested in the new project PIGEON.B．It's not safe enough for the public to use PIGEON.C．Only governments can check the countries we visited.D．The project PIGEON is widely used in many ways now.25．What is Stanley's advice on sending pictures online?A．Governments should help to stop using PIGEON.B．Teachers should teach students how to use PIGEON.C．Parents should stop their kids from sending photos online.D．Internet users should think twice before posting photos online.26．What's the best title for the passage?A．Locating Is an Easy Job NowB．Posting Photos on the InternetC．Three Famous Stanford StudentsD．AI Has Arrived at Your Locations阅读理解①There is really no reason for my writing the life of Su Tungpo except that I want to do it. For years, the writing of his biography(传记) has been at the back of my mind, but the regret is never quiet down. Now that I am able to apply myself to this task, I am happy, without any reasons.②A vivid personality isn't that easy to be understood. One might say that Su Tungpo was an unchangeable optimist(乐观主义者), a friend of the people, a prose master, an original painter, a great calligraphist, an experimenter in wine making, an engineer, a secretary to the emperor, a dissenter in politics, and a poet. And yet that might miss the sum total of why people like Su Tungpo. Su Tungpo's complex personality gives a reason. Always deeply stuck in politics, he was always greater than politics. Without trick and without purpose, he went along singing, composing, and criticizing, to express something he felt in his heart, paying no attention to what might be the results of himself. He wrote just because he enjoyed writing, and today we enjoy his writing just because he wrote so beautifully, generously, and out of the clearness of his heart.③As I try to find the reasons why for a thousand years in China each generation has a crowd of crazy admirers of this poet, I come to the second reason, which is the same as the first, stated in a different way. Su Tungpo had charm. The chief charm of Su Tungpo was a force of character (that could not be stopped by anyone), a force (that, started at the moment of his birth, had to run its course until death closed his mouth and stopped his laughing chatter). He wielded his pen almost as if it were a toy. He could be curious, or humorous or serious, very serious, and from his pen we hear various human emotions of joy, happiness, worry and love.④On the whole, we get the impression that he played and sang through life and enjoyed it greatly, and when sadness came and unluckiness fell, he accepted them with a smile. That is the kind of charm which I am trying to describe in my way and which has made him the favorite poet of so many Chinese experts.27．What does the underlined words "this task" in Paragraph1 refer to?A．read the life of Su Tungpo B．read Su Tungpo's poemsC．write the life of Su Tungpo D．write down Su Tungpo's poems28．What can we learn from the passage?A．Su Tungpo's works were all full of joy and love.B．Su Tungpo had a crowd of fans at home and abroad.C．Su Tungpo was good at many things except making wine.D．Su Tungpo always expressed himself without caring about the results.29．What's the meaning of the underlined word wielded in Paragraph3?A．Cut B．bought C．used D．broke30．What's the structure of the passage? (P① = paragraph ①)A．B．C．D．31．Which words can best describe Su Tungpo according to the passage?A．Beautiful and clear.B．Sad and changeable.C．Serious and unlucky.D．Optimistic and charming.15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

2016年金山区英语一模(试卷含答案)Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) By bus. B) By bike. C) By train. D) On foot.8. A) A star. B) A doctor. C) A reporter. D) A nurse.9. A) On Wednesday. B) On Thursday. C) On Friday. D) On Saturday.10. A) See the new movie. B) Go shopping.C) Go swimming. D) Read comics.11. A) The restaurant. B) The bank. C) The library. D) The photo shop.12. A) For 5 years. B) For 7 years. C) For 8 years. D) Four 15 years.13. A) Mother and son. B) Shop assistant and customer.C) Teacher and student. D) Doctor and patient.14. A) She was stuck in traffic. B) She got up later than usual.C) She left home too late. D) Her car broke down.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15. A lot of the visitors came to the village in order to end their lives.16. If someone looked unhappy or worried, he would be watched all day by the villagers.17. One night a young woman visitor looked different and walked towards the sea.18. The villager rushed at the young woman to ask her for the key.19. The young woman lost the key to the door when she played on the seashore.20. The woman looked for the key at night because she would leave there early the next morning.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2016浙江省杭州市中考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

ARob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada.16.How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?A. Relaxed.B. Unhappy.C. Shocked.D. Tired.B．从第一段的句意可以看出Rob在15岁之前收到校园的欺凌，所以是“unhappy”17.We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was ______.A. four.B. sevenC. elevenD. fifteenA．“Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years”和“When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems.”从这两句可以看出，是四岁的时候受到欺凌18.www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can ______.A. learn how to write poemsB. get advice about bullying problemsC. get blue clothes for freeD. practice both English and FrenchB．“With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice,”“给来访者提供建议的”因此答案为“B“19.The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means _____.A. people who always bullied others beforeB. people who help others with bullying problemsC. people who are members of the governmentD. people who write e-mails about their problems B．“And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.””该句的句意”记得这些人是关心你的问题的人“20.What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. Rob and his friend made a website.b. Rob was bullied at school.c. Rob created “Blue Day”.d. Rob told his story in public.A. b-d-a-cB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-dA．根据全文的时间发展顺序，A是符合全文时间发展BBelow are several posters about community matters for people:QIGONG·Improve your health · Relax your body and mind·Exercise gentlyClasses open to BeginnersThe art of Qigong started in China, thousands of years ago.£ 10 per class Saturday & Sunday afternoonsTel: 7564349Watercolorat Harbor HouseA fun place to learnhow to use watercolors!For adults only£ 8 per classIf you are 50 or over,it’s FREE!Mondays: 6:30pm-8:00pmThursdays:8:00am-10:00amTel: 8743236WEAWomen-only English classesWe hold weekly-Englishclasses for newcomersfrom other countries!· Mondays 10:30am-12:30am· Wednesdays 6:30pm-8:30pmFriendly and relaxed,all our classes are free!(Tel:9203346)Drop-In Social Clubat Cornerstone Community Center Tuesdays 7:00pm-9:15pm in the cafe (top floor) Fridays 3:00pm-5:00pm in the Green RoomProvides a warm welcome and safe place to·meet new people· p ractise and get help with speaking English ·do drawing and sports activitiesTel: 9652313Children are welcome to come with parents!It’s free!The Community Sings!Tuesdays 7:30am-9:00amWeekly drop-in singing class starts here Tues, 23rd Jan-Weds, 27th March£ 6 per classLearn about breading and vocal skills. Enjoy singing folk music and traditional songs in a friendly environment.Beginners are also welcome!Tel: 890880921.Which of the following says that parents could take their children along?A. Qigong.B. Watercolor.C. Drop- In Social Club.D. The Community Sings.21. C “Children are welcome to come with parents!”该句句意“欢迎孩子们和家长一起来22.Who fits WEA best?A. One who enjoys working with others and making new friends.B. One who has a strong wish to be an English teacher in the future.C. One who has recently arrived and hopes to improve her English.D. One who is good at his spoken English and tries to help others.22. A“We hold weekly-English classes for newcomers from other countries!“关键词newcomer“A 更符合提议23.What can a beginner learn in The Community Sings?A. How to take a deep breath.B. How to protect the environment.C. How to write a song.D. How to improve singing skills.23. C Learn about breading and vocal skills.Enjoy singing folk music and traditional songs in a friendly environment.“了解声乐技巧，享受民间音乐和传统的歌曲。

2016年浙江省金华市金东区中考数学模拟试卷（5月份）一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）1．（3分）有理数﹣2016的相反数是（）A．2016 B．﹣2016 C．D．﹣2．（3分）下列运算正确的是（）A．a2+a2=a4 B．a6÷a3=a2C．a3×a2=a5D．（a3b）2=a5b33．（3分）如图是一个几何体的三视图，则这个几何体是（）A．正方体B．长方体C．三棱柱D．三棱锥4．（3分）如图，△ABC中，∠B=90°，AB=1，BC=2，则cosA=（）A．B．C．D．5．（3分）不等式组的解集在数轴上表示为（）A．B．C．D．6．（3分）下列一元二次方程中，没有实数根的是（）A．x2﹣6x+9=0 B．4x2+2=0 C．5x2﹣4x=0 D．3x2﹣4x+1=07．（3分）如图所示，将△ABC绕点A按逆时针旋转50°后，得到△ADC′，则∠ABD的度数是（）A．30°B．45°C．65°D．75°8．（3分）为了解某社区居民的用电情况，随机对该社区15户居民进行调查，下表是这15户居民2015年4月份用电量的调查结果：那么关于这15户居民月用电量（单位：度），下列说法错误的是（）A．平均数是43.25 B．众数是30C．方差是82.4 D．中位数是429．（3分）在▱ABCD中，AB=5，BC=7，E，F分别为边BC，AD上的点，若四边形AECF为正方形，则AE的长为（）A．5 B．4或5 C．3或4 D．5或710．（3分）如图，已知在平面直角坐标系xOy中，O是坐标原点，点A是函数y=（x＜0，k是不等于0的常数）图象上一点，AO的延长线交函数y=（x ＞0）的图象于点C．点A关于y轴的对称点为A′；点C关于x轴的对称点为C′，关于原点对称点是C′′．连结CC′，交x轴于点B，连结AB，AA′，A′C′，若△ABC 的面积等于2，则四边形A A′C′C′′的面积等于（）A．7 B．8 C．3 D．4二、填空题（共6小题，每题4分，共24分）11．（4分）为认真贯彻落实党的十八大和中央政治局关于八项规定的精神，某市严格控制“三公”经费支出，共节约“三公”经费505000000元，用科学记数法可把505000000表示为．12．（4分）函数的自变量x的取值范围是．13．（4分）已知a﹣b=2，ab=1，则a2b﹣ab2的值为．14．（4分）抛物线y=（x﹣1）2+2向上平移2个单位长度，再向右平移3个单位长度后，得到的抛物线的解析式为．15．（4分）将一张长方形纸片（足够长）折叠成如图所示图形，重叠部分是一个三角形，若这个三角形面积的最小值为4.5cm2时，则纸片的宽为．16．（4分）在平面直角坐标系xOy中，点A是x轴正半轴上任意一点，点B是第一象限角平分线上一点（不含原点），AB=2，∠AOB=45°，以AB为一边作正△ABC，则（1）△AOB外接圆的半径是．（2）点C到原点O距离的取值范围是．三、解答题（本题有8小题，共66分，各小题都必须写出解答过程）17．（6分）计算：（）0+﹣2sin60°+|﹣3|18．（6分）解方程：．19．（6分）△ABC在平面直角坐标系xOy中的位置如图所示．（1）将△ABC向下平移4个单位，作出平移后的△A1B1C1．（2）作△ABC关于原点O成中心对称的△A2B2C2．20．（8分）“赏中华诗词，寻文化基因，品生活之美”，某校举办了首届“中国诗词大会”，经选拔后有50名学生参加决赛，这50名学生同时默写50首古诗词，若每正确默写出一首古诗词得2分，根据测试成绩绘制出部分频数分布表和部分频数分布直方图如图表：请结合图表完成下列各题：（1）①求表中a的值；②频数分布直方图补充完整；（2）若测试成绩不低于80分为优秀，则本次测试的优秀率是多少？（3）第5组10名同学中，有4名男同学，现将这10名同学平均分成两组进行对抗练习，且4名男同学每组分两人，求小明与小强两名男同学能分在同一组的概率．21．（8分）如图：已知菱形ABCD，∠DAB=60°，延长AB到点E，使BE=AB，以CE为直径作⊙O，交BC、BE于点G、F．（1）求证：AC⊥CE；（2）若AB=4，求图中阴影部分的面积．（结果保留根号和π）22．（10分）甲、乙两组工人同时加工某种零件，乙组工作中有一次停产更换设备，更换设备后，乙组的工作效率提高了50%．两组各自加工零件的数量y（件）与时间x（时）的函数图象如图所示．（1）求甲组加工零件的数量y与时间x之间的函数关系式；（2）求乙组加工零件总量a的值；（3）甲、乙两组加工出的零件合在一起装箱，每满310件装一箱，零件装箱的时间忽略不计，求经过多长时间恰好装满第1箱？23．（10分）我们知道，经过原点的抛物线解析式可以是y=ax2+bx（a≠0）（1）对于这样的抛物线：当顶点坐标为（1，1）时，求a、b的值；（2）当顶点坐标为（m，2m），m≠0时，求a与m之间的关系式；（3）继续探究，如果b≠0，且过原点的抛物线顶点在直线y=（k+1）x（k≠﹣1）上，请用含k的代数式表示b．24．（12分）如图，一次函数y=﹣x+12与x轴、y轴相交于点A、B两点，动点P以4个单位/秒的速度从点O出发，沿OA方向在线段OA上运动，以P为圆心，OP长为半径作⊙P；同时动点E以5个单位/秒的速度从点A出发，沿x轴的负半轴方向运动，过点E作EF⊥x轴，交射线AB于点F，以EF为边在EF的左侧作正方形EFMN，设运动时间为t秒．（1）求点A与点B的坐标；（2）连结BP、PM，当t为何值时，BP=PM；（3）作直线BM，当⊙P与直线BM相切时，求正方形EFMN的边长．2016年浙江省金华市金东区中考数学模拟试卷（5月份）参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）1．（3分）有理数﹣2016的相反数是（）A．2016 B．﹣2016 C．D．﹣【解答】解：﹣2016的相反数是2016，故选：A．2．（3分）下列运算正确的是（）A．a2+a2=a4 B．a6÷a3=a2C．a3×a2=a5D．（a3b）2=a5b3【解答】解：A、a2•a2=a4，故错误；B、a6÷a3=a3，故错误；C、正确；D、（a3b）2=a6b2，故错误；故选：C．3．（3分）如图是一个几何体的三视图，则这个几何体是（）A．正方体B．长方体C．三棱柱D．三棱锥【解答】解：根据主视图和左视图为矩形是柱体，根据俯视图是正方形可判断出这个几何体应该是长方体．故选：B．4．（3分）如图，△ABC中，∠B=90°，AB=1，BC=2，则cosA=（）A．B．C．D．【解答】解：由勾股定理，得AC==．cosA===，故选：A．5．（3分）不等式组的解集在数轴上表示为（）A．B．C．D．【解答】解：由x﹣1≥0，得x≥1，由4﹣2x＞0，得x＜2，不等式组的解集是1≤x＜2，故选：D．6．（3分）下列一元二次方程中，没有实数根的是（）A．x2﹣6x+9=0 B．4x2+2=0 C．5x2﹣4x=0 D．3x2﹣4x+1=0【解答】解：A、∵b2﹣4ac=（﹣6）2﹣4×9=0，∴该方程有两个相等的实数根；B、∵b2﹣4ac=0﹣4×4×2=﹣32＜0，∴该方程没有实数根；C、∵b2﹣4ac=（﹣4）2﹣4×5×0=16＞0，∴该方程有两个不相等的实数根；D、∵b2﹣4ac=（﹣4）2﹣4×3×1=4＞0，∴该方程有两个不相等的实数根．故选B．7．（3分）如图所示，将△ABC绕点A按逆时针旋转50°后，得到△ADC′，则∠ABD的度数是（）A．30°B．45°C．65°D．75°【解答】解：∵△ABC绕点A按逆时针旋转50°后，得到△ADC′，∴AB=AD，∠BAD=50°，∴∠ABD=∠ADB，∴∠ABD=（180°﹣50°）=65°．故选C．8．（3分）为了解某社区居民的用电情况，随机对该社区15户居民进行调查，下表是这15户居民2015年4月份用电量的调查结果：那么关于这15户居民月用电量（单位：度），下列说法错误的是（）A．平均数是43.25 B．众数是30C．方差是82.4 D．中位数是42【解答】解：15户居民2015年4月份用电量为30，30，30，30，30，42，42，42，50，50，50，51，51，51，51，平均数为（30+30+30+30+30+42+42+42+50+50+50+51+51+51+51）=42，中位数为42；众数为30，方差为[5（30﹣43.25）2+3（42﹣43.25）2+3（50﹣43.25）2+4（51﹣43.25）2]=82.4．故B、C、D正确．故选A．9．（3分）在▱ABCD中，AB=5，BC=7，E，F分别为边BC，AD上的点，若四边形AECF为正方形，则AE的长为（）A．5 B．4或5 C．3或4 D．5或7【解答】解：设AE=x，∵四边形AECF为正方形，∴CE=AE=x，∠AEB=90°，∴BE=BC﹣CE=7﹣x，在Rt△ABE中，BE2+AE2=AB2，∴52=x2+（7﹣x）2，解得：x=3或4，∴AE=3或4．故选C．10．（3分）如图，已知在平面直角坐标系xOy中，O是坐标原点，点A是函数y=（x＜0，k是不等于0的常数）图象上一点，AO的延长线交函数y=（x ＞0）的图象于点C．点A关于y轴的对称点为A′；点C关于x轴的对称点为C′，关于原点对称点是C′′．连结CC′，交x轴于点B，连结AB，AA′，A′C′，若△ABC 的面积等于2，则四边形A A′C′C′′的面积等于（）A．7 B．8 C．3 D．4【解答】解：延长CC′交AA′于点E，令C′C″、AA′与y轴的交点分别为M、N点，如图所示．=BC•AE=2，S△OBC=BC•OB=×|1|=，∵S△ABC∴AE=4OB，又∵OB=NE，∴AN=3OB．∵点A关于y轴的对称点为A′；点C关于x轴的对称点为C′，关于原点对称点是C″，∴BC=BC′，AN=A′N=3OB，C′M=C″M=OB．∵C″M⊥y轴，AN⊥y轴，∴C″M∥AN，∴△OC″M∽△OAN，∴=，∴MN=ON﹣OM=2OM=2BC．S梯形AA′C′C″=（C′C″+AA′）•MN=（2OB+6OB）•2BC=8OB•BC=16•S△OBC=8．故选B．二、填空题（共6小题，每题4分，共24分）11．（4分）为认真贯彻落实党的十八大和中央政治局关于八项规定的精神，某市严格控制“三公”经费支出，共节约“三公”经费505000000元，用科学记数法可把505000000表示为 5.05×108．【解答】解：用科学记数法可把505000000表示为5.05×108，故答案为：5.05×108．12．（4分）函数的自变量x的取值范围是x≥2．【解答】解：根据题意得，x﹣2≥0，解得x≥2．故答案为：x≥2．13．（4分）已知a﹣b=2，ab=1，则a2b﹣ab2的值为2．【解答】解：∵a﹣b=2，ab=1，∴a2b﹣ab2=ab（a﹣b）=2×1=2．故答案为：2．14．（4分）抛物线y=（x﹣1）2+2向上平移2个单位长度，再向右平移3个单位长度后，得到的抛物线的解析式为y=（x﹣4）2+4．【解答】解：∵二次函数y=（x﹣1）2+2的顶点坐标为（1，2）∴图象向上平移2个单位长度，再向右平移3个单位长度后，顶点坐标为（4，4），由顶点式得，平移后抛物线解析式为：y=（x﹣4）2+4，故本题答案为：y=（x﹣4）2+4．15．（4分）将一张长方形纸片（足够长）折叠成如图所示图形，重叠部分是一个三角形，若这个三角形面积的最小值为4.5cm2时，则纸片的宽为3．【解答】解：如图，当AC⊥AB时，三角形面积最小，∵∠BAC=90°∠ACB=45°∴AB=AC，=×AC•BC=AC2=4.5cm2．∴S△ABC故答案是：3．16．（4分）在平面直角坐标系xOy中，点A是x轴正半轴上任意一点，点B是第一象限角平分线上一点（不含原点），AB=2，∠AOB=45°，以AB为一边作正△ABC，则（1）△AOB外接圆的半径是．（2）点C到原点O距离的取值范围是．【解答】解：（1）如下图所示：设△AOB的外接圆为⊙M，连接BM并延长交⊙M于点D，连接AD∵BD为⊙M的直径，∴∠BAD=90°，又∵∠BOA=∠BDA=45°（同弧所对的圆周角相等），∴△ABD为等腰直角三角形．∴AB=AD=2∴BD=2即：△AOB外接圆的半径是故答案为：（2）由（1）可知：△OAB的外接圆的半径为设△OAB的外接圆的圆心为点M，则OM=，过点M做AB的垂直平分线，垂足为点N，连接AN，∵△ABC是等边三角形，∴AB的垂直平分线必经过点C由垂径定理得：AN=AB=1，MN=∴由勾股定理得：MN=1，CN=，∴CM=1+，即：OM与CM的长度是定值，故只有点O、M、C三点共线时OC的长有最大值与最小值．∴OC 的最小值为1+﹣，OC的最大值为1+，即：1+﹣≤OC≤1+，故答案为：1+﹣≤OC≤1+，三、解答题（本题有8小题，共66分，各小题都必须写出解答过程）17．（6分）计算：（）0+﹣2sin60°+|﹣3|【解答】解：原式=1+3﹣2×+3=2+4．18．（6分）解方程：．【解答】解：去分母，得x﹣3=4x移项，得x﹣4x=3，合并同类项，系数化为1，得x=﹣1经检验，x=﹣1是方程的根．19．（6分）△ABC在平面直角坐标系xOy中的位置如图所示．（1）将△ABC向下平移4个单位，作出平移后的△A1B1C1．（2）作△ABC关于原点O成中心对称的△A2B2C2．【解答】解：（1）△A1B1C1如图所示；（2）△A2B2C2如图所示．20．（8分）“赏中华诗词，寻文化基因，品生活之美”，某校举办了首届“中国诗词大会”，经选拔后有50名学生参加决赛，这50名学生同时默写50首古诗词，若每正确默写出一首古诗词得2分，根据测试成绩绘制出部分频数分布表和部分频数分布直方图如图表：请结合图表完成下列各题：（1）①求表中a的值；②频数分布直方图补充完整；（2）若测试成绩不低于80分为优秀，则本次测试的优秀率是多少？（3）第5组10名同学中，有4名男同学，现将这10名同学平均分成两组进行对抗练习，且4名男同学每组分两人，求小明与小强两名男同学能分在同一组的概率．【解答】解：（1）①由题意和表格，可得a=50﹣6﹣8﹣14﹣10=12，即a的值是12；②补充完整的频数分布直方图如下图所示，（2）∵测试成绩不低于80分为优秀，∴本次测试的优秀率是：；（3）设小明和小强分别为A、B，另外两名学生为：C、D，则所有的可能性为：（AB）、（AC）、（AD）、（BC）、（BD）、（CD）所以小明和小强分在一起的概率为：．21．（8分）如图：已知菱形ABCD，∠DAB=60°，延长AB到点E，使BE=AB，以CE为直径作⊙O，交BC、BE于点G、F．（1）求证：AC⊥CE；（2）若AB=4，求图中阴影部分的面积．（结果保留根号和π）【解答】（1）证明：∵菱形ABCD，∠DAB=60°，∴∠CAB=DAB=30°，AB=BC，∠ABC=180°﹣∠DAB=120°，∴∠CBE=60°，∵BE=AB，∴BE=BC，∴△BCE是等边三角形，∴∠E=60°，∴∠ACE=180°﹣∠CAB﹣∠E=90°，即AC⊥CE；（2）解：连接OG，OF，过点O作OH⊥BE于点H，∵OF=OE=OG=OC，∠E=∠BCE=60°，∴△OCG与△OEF是等边三角形，∴∠COG=∠EOF=60°，∴∠GOF=60°，∵AB=4，∴CE=BE=4，∴EF=BF=2，∴OH=OE•sin60°=，∴BF=OF=OG=BG，∴四边形BFOG是菱形，∴S阴影=S菱形BFOG﹣S扇形OFG=2×﹣=．22．（10分）甲、乙两组工人同时加工某种零件，乙组工作中有一次停产更换设备，更换设备后，乙组的工作效率提高了50%．两组各自加工零件的数量y（件）与时间x（时）的函数图象如图所示．（1）求甲组加工零件的数量y与时间x之间的函数关系式；（2）求乙组加工零件总量a的值；（3）甲、乙两组加工出的零件合在一起装箱，每满310件装一箱，零件装箱的时间忽略不计，求经过多长时间恰好装满第1箱？【解答】解：（1）设甲组加工零件的数量y与时间x之间的函数关系式为y=kx，把（6，360）代入得到k=60，所以甲组加工零件的数量y与时间x之间的函数关系式为y=60x．（2）原来乙一天做100件，更换设备后一天做100（1+50%）=150件，2×150=300，300+100=400，所以a=400件．（3）设乙更换设备后的函数解析式为y=k′x+b，把（2.8，100），（4.8，400）代入得到解得，∴y=150x﹣320，由题意：150x﹣320+60x=310，∴x=3∴经过3小时时间恰好装满第1箱．23．（10分）我们知道，经过原点的抛物线解析式可以是y=ax2+bx（a≠0）（1）对于这样的抛物线：当顶点坐标为（1，1）时，求a、b的值；（2）当顶点坐标为（m，2m），m≠0时，求a与m之间的关系式；（3）继续探究，如果b≠0，且过原点的抛物线顶点在直线y=（k+1）x（k≠﹣1）上，请用含k的代数式表示b．【解答】解：（1）∵顶点坐标为（1，1），∴，解得：a=﹣1，b=2；（2）当顶点坐标为（m，2m），m≠0时，，解得：a=﹣；（3）过原点的抛物线y=ax2+bx的顶点坐标为（﹣，），∵抛物线顶点在直线y=（k+1）x（k≠﹣1）上，∴﹣=﹣（k+1），整理得：b=2k+2．24．（12分）如图，一次函数y=﹣x+12与x轴、y轴相交于点A、B两点，动点P以4个单位/秒的速度从点O出发，沿OA方向在线段OA上运动，以P为圆心，OP长为半径作⊙P；同时动点E以5个单位/秒的速度从点A出发，沿x轴的负半轴方向运动，过点E作EF⊥x轴，交射线AB于点F，以EF为边在EF的左侧作正方形EFMN，设运动时间为t秒．（1）求点A与点B的坐标；（2）连结BP、PM，当t为何值时，BP=PM；（3）作直线BM，当⊙P与直线BM相切时，求正方形EFMN的边长．【解答】解：（1）∵一次函数y=﹣x+12与x轴、y轴相交于点A、B两点，令y=0，∴0=﹣x+12，∴x=15，∴A（15，0）令x=0．y=12，∴B（0，12）（2）由运动有，OP=4t，AE=5t，EF=EN=4t，∴AN=9t，∴P（4t，0），M（15﹣9t，4t），∴PM=，BP=，∵BP=PM，BP=，∴=，∴，或（3）由运动得，P（4t，0），M（15﹣9t，4t），∵B（0，12），∴直线BM的解析式为y=x+12，∴直线BM与x轴的交点G为（，0），当⊙P与直线BM相切时，①当点G和O重合时，即：=0∴t=，②如图，当BP是∠OBG的角平分线，过点P作PH⊥BM于H，∴PH=OP=4t，∵P（4t，0），G（，0），∴PG=﹣4t，在Rt△PHG中，sin∠PGH=，在Rt△BOG中，sin∠OGB=，∴∴，∵BG2=[]2+144，PG2=[﹣4t]2，BO2=144，OP2=16t2，∴=，∴t=1，或t=（舍）或t=﹣5（舍）；即：t=1或t=时，⊙P和BM相切．即：正方形EFMN的边长=4t=4或．赠送：初中数学几何模型【模型一】半角型：图形特征：FAB正方形ABCD中，∠EAF=45°∠1=12∠BAD推导说明：1.1在正方形ABCD中，点E、F分别在BC、CD上，且∠FAE＝45°，求证：EF＝BE+DFE-aa B E1.2在正方形ABCD中，点E、F分别在BC、CD上，且EF＝BE+DF，求证：∠FAE＝45°E-a aBE挖掘图形特征：x-aa-a运用举例：1．正方形ABCD的边长为3，E、F分别是AB、BC边上的点,且∠EDF=45°.将△DAE绕点D逆时针旋转90°，得到△DCM.（1）求证：EF=FM（2）当AE=1时，求EF的长．E3．如图，梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC，∠C＝90°，BC＝CD＝2AD＝4，E为线段CD上一点，∠ABE＝45°.（1）求线段AB的长；（2）动点P从B出发，沿射线．．BE运动，速度为1单位/秒，设运动时间为t，则t为何值时，△ABP为等腰三角形；（3）求AE－CE的值.。

浙江省金华市2024年中考英语模拟试卷16小题；每小题2分,满分32分）阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Do you want to work as an animal keeper in the zoo? Here is what you shouldn't miss.Animal Keeper for a Day1．What does the writer mean by saying "just to name a few tasks"?A．All the tasks there must be finished in a day.B．There are few tasks you can take part in there.C．You can experience much more than what are mentioned.D．You need to remember the tasks if you want to take part in the event.2．What can you do as an animal keeper for a day in the zoo?A．Play with raptors and Koalas.B．Prepare food for animals.C．Take photos with an education officer.D．Train raptors with professional keepers.3．How much should they pay if a 4-year-old boy and his parents take part in the event?A．$30.B．$35.C．$40.D．$45.4．What's the writer's purpose of writing this text?A．To suggest that visitors bring their own lunch.B．To let people know and take part in the event.C．To offer some interesting facts about the zoo.D．To tell people the importance of animals.阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

2021浙江金华中考试题英语考生须知：1 。

全卷共七大题，76小题，总分值为120分。

考试时间为100分钟。

2 。

全卷分为卷I 〔选择题〕和卷II 〔非选择题〕两局部，全部在“答题卡〞上作答。

卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸〞的相应位置上。

3 。

请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸〞上先填写姓名和准考证号。

卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，总分值70分。

请用2B铅笔在“答题纸〞上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。

第一局部听力局部一、听力〔共15小题，总分值25分〕第一节：听小对话，从ABC三个选项中选出正确的选项，答复下列问题。

〔共5小题，每题1 分，总分值5分〕1. What is Mark's favorite subject？A。

Science。

B。

English。

C。

Maths。

2. Where did Tom go？A。

To the library。

B。

To the playground。

C。

To the supermarket。

3. Why was Jack late this morning？A. Because it rained heavily。

B. Because he missed the bus。

C. Because there was heavy traffic。

4. Where does the conversation probably take place？A。

At home。

B。

At school。

C。

In a shop。

5. How did Peter feel when he got the ticket？A。

Angry。

B。

Surprised。

C。

Worried。

【2021浙江金华】第二节：听长对话，从ABC三个选项中选出正确的选项，答复下列问题。

〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕听下面一段较长对话，答复6， 7两个问题。