TBBT口语

新托福iBT口语黄金 80 题（答案版）1.2.说出你认为对你最有用的一本书，并解释原因。

The most important book for me is my major textbook which is called Operating System. Because, there are lots of information about my major I have never known before ,so it can broaden my knowledge scope. On the other hand, many definitions can explained very clearly by some examplesin this book so those detailed explanationshelp me to get a deeply understanding of my major.3.电视对于现代社会有正面作用还是负面作用，选择其中之一并解释原因。

As far as I am concerned, television has a positive effects for modern society. First, we can know what is happening in the world even without stepping out our living room. Moreover, television also has brought usa visual enjoyment andbroadened our knowledge by different types of programs.Finally，watching television with family members is a good way to relax after a hard day’s work.3、Describe the most important decision that you made in your life.Personally speaking, the most important decision that I have made in my life is to choose computerscience as my major in university,It’s of great importance because it determines what I will learn andwhat I will do in the next four years. What’s more, it partly determines my future career for the restof my life. After four years ofstudy, I think I made a right decision.because I really like computer science andhave learned a lot of skills.4、Do you think the high school should teach music and art as other basic science?Personally speaking I think the high school should teach music and art as other basic science. Firstly, It is very important to get fully educated for students. Music and art can help the students appreciate beauty in our lives, and that will broaden knowledge scope ofstudents. What’s more, Music and art do good to students’ emoti ons, listen to music is a good way to relax when studentsin trouble.5.空闲时间用来做什么?When I have time to kill, I usually like to surf the internet to pay close attention to new fashion trade. Such as the fashion week, respectively, new york fashion week, paris fashion week, London fashion week and milian fashion week. The rest of time, I usually go to the library to find some valuable books and a park to relax myself. There are many books to my taste, such as fashion magazines, inspirational books, and professional books. These books can make me healthier and energetic. And last thing I’d like to do when I am free is to eat out with my family members. You may be surprised to know that I have tried all the restaurants in our community!6.打手机该不该在一些地方禁止？I strongly agree with the opinion that the use of a mobile phone should be forbidden in some places,such as library and airplanes. The most common reason for people going to a library is to find a silent environment to read their favorite books without interruption. But if you receive a phone call in the library or just send out messages, the mobile phone will ring. Though people have personal right to use their mobile phone, the others are not supposed to be involved in the unnecessary disturbance. And I do not think it is very polite unless you can turn down the volume. Another place is airplane. As we all know that it is very dangerous to have a phone call in airplane. It may causes interference between the signals. Therefore mobile phone should be forbidden in airplanes unless there is a new technique can avoid it.7.描述一件自己印象深刻的 celebration 或者 moment。

bbc口语练习题一、Introduce YourselfHello everyone, my name is [Your Name] and I am excited to be here today to practice some BBC-style English speaking exercises. I am a language enthusiast who enjoys improving my oral communication skills. Let's get started!二、Travel ExperienceTraveling is one of my favorite pastimes as it allows me to explore different cultures, meet new people, and broaden my horizons. Over the years, I have been fortunate enough to visit various countries, each providing unique experiences and memories.Firstly, I had the opportunity to backpack across Southeast Asia. The breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and mouthwatering cuisine in countries like Thailand, Vietnam, and Cambodia left a lasting impression on me. I particularly enjoyed immersing myself in the vibrant street markets, trying exotic fruits, and engaging in conversations with locals.Additionally, I have also traveled extensively in Europe. The architecture and art in cities such as Paris, Barcelona, and Rome are truly awe-inspiring. One of my most memorable experiences was witnessing the majestic beauty of the Northern Lights in Iceland. It was a surreal moment that I will cherish forever.Traveling not only allows me to appreciate different cultures but also helps me develop valuable life skills. It has taught me to be adaptable, open-minded, and resilient in the face of unexpected situations. Exploring unfamiliar territories and interacting with people from diverse backgrounds has also improved my communication skills and broadened my global perspective.In conclusion, my travel experiences have been incredibly enriching. They have allowed me to learn about the world and myself. I believe that travel is one of the greatest teachers, and I look forward to continuing my adventures in the future.三、Environmental ProtectionEnvironmental protection is a pressing global issue that requires immediate attention. To address this challenge, it is crucial for individuals, communities, and governments to work together and implement sustainable practices to mitigate the negative impacts on our planet.Firstly, individuals can actively contribute to environmental protection by adopting eco-friendly habits in their everyday lives. Simple actions such as reducing water consumption, conserving energy, recycling waste, and using public transportation or carpooling can make a significant difference. Additionally, being mindful of our carbon footprint and making responsible choices in terms of consumption and food waste can also contribute to a greener future.Communities play a vital role in environmental protection through collective efforts. Organizing clean-up campaigns, planting trees, and promoting sustainable practices within neighborhoods can create a positive impact. Education and awareness programs are also essential in fostering asense of responsibility towards the environment among community members, especially the younger generation.Governments hold a significant responsibility in enacting policies and regulations that promote sustainable development. This includes investing in renewable energy sources, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and implementing stricter environmental standards for industries. Collaboration between nations is also crucial to address global challenges such as climate change and deforestation.In conclusion, environmental protection is a shared responsibility. While individuals, communities, and governments each have their role to play, it is essential for everyone to be actively involved. By working together, we can create a sustainable future for generations to come.四、Technology and CommunicationTechnology has revolutionized the way we communicate, allowing us to connect with people around the world instantly. From social media to video conferencing, these advancements have made the world a smaller and more interconnected place.One of the most significant benefits of technology in communication is its ability to bridge geographical barriers. With platforms such as Skype, Zoom, and WhatsApp, we can communicate with our loved ones, colleagues, and friends regardless of their location. This has strengthened relationships and facilitated global collaborations in various fields.Moreover, social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become powerful tools for sharing information, ideas, and experiences.They have enabled individuals to express their thoughts, raise awareness about important issues, and connect with like-minded individuals. However, it is crucial to use these platforms responsibly and be aware of potential challenges such as online privacy and online bullying.Technology has also revolutionized business communication. With email, instant messaging, and project management tools, teams can collaborate efficiently, regardless of their physical location. This has opened up opportunities for remote work and improved productivity on a global scale.However, while technology has brought many benefits to communication, it is essential to strike a balance between virtual interactions and face-to-face communication. Despite the convenience, nothing can replace the warmth and personal connection of meeting someone in person.In conclusion, technology has transformed the way we communicate, making the world more interconnected. While it has brought numerous advantages, we must also be mindful of the potential pitfalls and ensure that we maintain genuine human connections in this digital age.五、Globalization and Cultural DiversityGlobalization has significantly impacted cultural diversity around the world. While it has fostered a more interconnected global community, it has also posed challenges to preserving unique cultural identities and traditions.One of the positive aspects of globalization is the exchange and diffusion of ideas, values, and traditions. People now have the opportunity to experience different cultures through travel, food, music, and art. This hasled to a greater appreciation and understanding of diversity, fostering a sense of global citizenship.Additionally, globalization has promoted economic growth and improved the quality of life for many. The interconnectedness of markets and the ease of international trade have facilitated the exchange of goods and services, enabling countries to access resources and technologies that were previously unavailable. This has led to the spread of prosperity and opportunities.However, globalization has also led to the homogenization of certain aspects of culture. Western influences, particularly in popular media and consumer products, have become dominant in many parts of the world. This has given rise to concerns about the erosion of local traditions and cultural identities.To address these challenges, it is essential to promote cultural diversity and heritage preservation. Education plays a vital role in nurturing an appreciation for one's own culture while fostering an understanding and respect for others. Governments should also take measures to protect and support local industries, crafts, and art forms to ensure their preservation and continued growth.In conclusion, globalization has brought both positive and negative impacts on cultural diversity. While it has facilitated global interactions and economic growth, it is crucial to safeguard and celebrate the unique identities and traditions that make our world colorful and diverse.六、ConclusionIn this BBC-style English speaking exercise, we have discussed a range of topics, including travel experiences, environmental protection, technology and communication, and globalization. Each of these topics is significant in its own right and provides insights into various aspects of our world.By practicing these exercises, we can improve our language skills and become more confident in expressing our thoughts and opinions. Through effective communication, we can bridge cultural gaps, collaborate on global challenges, and make a positive impact on our world.Remember, language learning is a lifelong journey, and continuous practice is the key to success. Keep exploring new topics, engaging in conversations, and never stop seeking ways to improve your English proficiency. Good luck on your language learning journey!。

新托福iBT口语黄金 80 题（答案版）1.欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）2.说出你认为对你最有用的一本书，并解释原因。

The most important book for me is my major textbook which is called Operating System. Because, there are lots of information about my major I have never known before ,so it can broaden my knowledge scope. On the other hand, many definitions can explained very clearly by some examplesin this book so those detailed explanationshelp me to get a deeply understanding of my major.3.电视对于现代社会有正面作用还是负面作用，选择其中之一并解释原因。

As far as I am concerned, television has a positive effects for modern society. First, we can know what is happening in the world even without stepping out our living room. Moreover, television also has brought us a visual enjoyment andbroadened our knowledge by different types of programs.Finally，watching television withfamily members is a good way to relax after a hard day’s work.3、Describe the most important decision that you made in your life.Personally speaking, the most important decision that I have made in my life is to choose computerscience as my major in university,It’s of great importance because it determines what I will learn andwhat I will do in the next four years. What’s more, it partly determines my future career for the restof my life. After four years ofstudy, I think I made a right decision.because I really like computer science andhave learned a lot of skills.4、Do you think the high school should teach music andart as other basic science?Personally speaking I think the high school should teach music and art as other basic science. Firstly, It is very important to get fully educated for students. Music and art can help the students appreciate beauty in our lives, and that will broaden knowledge scope of students. What’s more, Music and art do good to students’ emotions, listen to music is a good way to relax when studentsin trouble.5.空闲时间用来做什么?When I have time to kill, I usually like to surf the internet to pay close attention to new fashion trade. Such as the fashion week, respectively, new york fashion week, paris fashion week, London fashion week and milian fashion week. The rest of time, I usually go to the library to find some valuable books and a park to relax myself. There are many books to my taste, such as fashion magazines, inspirational books, and professional books. These books can make me healthier and energetic. And last thing I’d like to do when I am free is to eat out with my family members. You may be surprised to know that I have tried all the restaurants in our community!6.打手机该不该在一些地方禁止？I strongly agree with the opinion that the use of a mobile phone should be forbidden in some places, such as library and airplanes. The most common reason for people going to a library is to find a silent environment to read their favorite books without interruption. But if you receive a phone call in the library or just send out messages, the mobile phone will ring. Though people have personal right to use their mobile phone, the others arenot supposed to be involved in the unnecessary disturbance. And I do not think it is very polite unless you can turn down the volume. Another place is airplane. As we all know that it is very dangerous to have a phone call in airplane. It may causes interference between the signals. Therefore mobile phone should be forbidden in airplanes unless there is a new technique can avoid it.7.描述一件自己印象深刻的 celebration 或者 moment。

07年1,2月托福IBT口语题目总结中文版TASK-11.13介绍你最喜欢的房间，可以是你自己的卧室或是其他的。

1.14如果你去餐厅或者café，你总注意的是什么特点. 为什么1.19什么地方你很想去，但是又没去过的呢?1.27描叙你的好朋友要有什么样的性格特征?2. 3你最喜欢的是什么类型的电影？分析总结：一月份的四次考试，总共考了三次以地点为核心的题目，只有最后一次考试是以人物为切入点。

考生应该多注意收集对于地点的相关词汇，例如：温馨的咖啡店，比较地道的说法就是cozy表示温馨；或者说平淡无奇的外表a homely look，侍应生态度很好之类welcoming ambience。

用上一些谚语，甚至是俚语，也是口语部分独立题回答的一个思路，像“A friend in need is a friend indeed”用在好朋友那道题目就很合适了。

而二月份的考试则是从生活休闲的角度出发，多注意收集生活中的词语的口语表达，像电影，运动，音乐之类的休闲活动。

TASK-21.13在旅行时，有些人喜欢直接到达目的地，有些人却喜欢沿途一路上观光。

你选择哪种，为什么？1.14某些城市主张保留老建筑，某些主张拆旧建新，你选择哪种，为什么。

1.19人们说孩提时光是人生中最好的时光，你同意吗？为什么？（取材自托福作文185题库）1.27你喜欢从家人或朋友那里获取经验，还是喜欢凭自己的经验。

2. 3有的人支持规定学生在学校一定要穿制服，而有的人觉得不必硬性规定，你选择哪种，为什么。

分析总结：准备这类题目，平时要注意总结收集一些对比，起承转合的词语和短语，例如while, by contrast, opposite之类的比较口语化的表达方式。

然后做这类题目，里面有两个观点，A和B，如果你赞成A，否定B，则你除了要说赞成A的理据外，还要说出不赞成B的理由。

TASK-31.13阅读部分：由于在投票时，发生了一些特殊状况，所以选举结果会推迟公布。

Task 1Personally, I would have to say that, um, the person that I admire most / a valuable possession I want to talk about / the place I would most like to go is ______________.And there are a couple of reasons to name. The most important thing is that, you know, ____________________.What’s more, ____________________. So that’s why____________________.Task 2Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that, um,____________________.The first reason that I wanna say is that____________________. More importantly, ____________________. So, uh, that’s why I choose____________________ for the two reasons listed above.Task 3In this set of materials, the reading passage describes a notice that the school has implemented a new policy that________________due to ____________________.In the listening passage, the students discuss the notice , And the man/woman holds a positive / negative view towards the announcement. The first reason s/he gives isthat____________________. And the second one is based on the factthat____________________. Therefore, s/he agrees/disagrees with that opinion.Task 4In this set of materials, the reading passage describes____________________.And in the listening passage is a lecture, a professor goes on to demonstrate it. To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two examples / reasons in his speech. The first one is that____________________. The second one is that____________________.(Additional investigations also showed thatAnd that's the two examples / reasons the speaker presented to explain his/her idea. (The conclusion is optional.Task 5In this conversation, the man/woman is having a hard time dealing with the problem that ____________________. And in order to help him/her, the woman/man offershim/her two possible solutions. One is ____________________. The other is____________________. And if it were my choice, I prefer to choose the former/latter one, because____________________.Task 6In the lecture, the professor talks about the phenomenon/theorythat____________________, to reinforce the illustration, the professor provides two examples. Among them, the first one is that____________________. Another example is that____________________. And that's the two examples the speaker presented to explain the theory/phenomenon. (Still, the conclusion is optional.In the lecture, the professor discusses … in several points/aspects.Firstly, he points that…. For instance, …Secondly, he mentions thatand he shows some data/research aboutFinally, he states thatPoint out, present, describe, state, mention, discuss, provide, demonstrate, introduce, give (example…5的其它模板1.According to what I’ve just heard, the man encounters a headache that … In order to help him, the woman comes up with two solutions. One is to…. Also he could… As for me, I am more in favor the first solution for I was in the same situation last semester, and it turned out, the first solution proved to be a magic wand to the get me out of the dilemma / predicament.2.The woman asks the man about important aspects of handling…and the man comes up with some valuable suggestions. He first mentions …rather than…Also, he reminds the woman of the value of …figuring out… not to rely solely on… . Based on what I was heard, I do agree with the man’s advice which focuses on… . The woman should be confident to conquer the project by following the man’s advice.3.The man encounters an obstacle that, even though…he still couldn’t …. In order to help him tackle the problem, the woman suggests …by which she mean s. In this way, problems could be resolved and … will prove to be more efficient. If I were the male student, I’d appreciate the new way and definitely give it a shot to see how it works out.。

实用文档之"新托福iBT口语黄金80 题（答案版）"1.说出你认为对你最有用的一本书，并解释原因。

The most important book for me is my major textbook which is called Operating System. Because, there are lots of information about my major I have never known before , so it can broaden my knowledge scope. On the other hand, many definitions can explained very clearly by some examples in this book so those detailed explanations help me to get a deeply understanding of my major.2.电视对于现代社会有正面作用还是负面作用，选择其中之一并解释原因。

As far as I am concerned, television has a positive effects for modern society. First, we can know what is happening in the world even without stepping out our living room. Moreover, television also has brought us a visual enjoyment and broadened our knowledge by different types of programs . Finally，watchingtelevision with family members is a good way to relax after a hard day’s work.3、Describe the most important decision that you made in your life.Personally speaking, the most important decision that I have made in my life is to choose computer science as my major in university,It’s of great importance because it determines what I will learn and what I will do in the next four years. What’s more, it partly determines my future career for the rest of my life. After four years of study, I think I made a right decision.because I really like computer sci e nce and have learned a lot of skills.4、Do you think the high school should teach music and art as other basic science?Personally speaking I think the high school should teach music and art as other basic science. Firstly, It is very important to get fully educated for students. Music and art can help the students appreciate beauty in our lives,and that will broaden knowledge scope of students. What’s more,Music and art do good to students’ emotions, listen to music is a good way to relax when students in trouble.5.空闲时间用来做什么?When I have time to kill, I usually like to surf the internet to pay close attention to new fashion trade. Such as the fashion week, respectively, new york fashion week, paris fashion week, London fashion week and milian fashion week. The rest of time, I usually go to the library to find some valuable books and a park to relax myself. There are many books to my taste, such as fashion magazines, inspirational books, and professional books. These books can make me healthier and energetic. And last thing I’d like to do when I am free is to eat out with my family members. You may be surprised to know that I have tried all the restaurants in our community!6.打手机该不该在一些地方禁止？I strongly agree with the opinion that the use of a mobile phone should be forbidden in some places, such as library and airplanes. The most common reason for people going to a library is to find a silent environment to read their favorite books without interruption. But if you receive a phone call in the library or just send out messages, the mobile phone will ring. Though people have personal right to use their mobile phone, the others are not supposed to be involved in the unnecessary disturbance. And I do not think it is very polite unless you can turn down the volume. Another place is airplane. As we all know that it is very dangerous to have a phone call in airplane. It may causes interference between the signals. Therefore mobile phone should be forbidden in airplanes unless there is a new technique can avoid it.7.描述一件自己印象深刻的celebration 或者moment。

ou hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare lease include specific details in your explanation.yself. It will make me understand the materials better roblems. Besides, I feel happy no matter when I conqueray to concentrate on my weaker areas and this might no yself: thus, I don't need to waste my time on the materi my test.y.托福iBT 考试口语真题7 SPEAKING Speaking Question 1 You will now be asked a question about a familiar topic, After y your response and 45 seconds to speak.1. Which is better, independent learning or studying in groups? PtopicPersonally, I would like to choose study independently.reason 1 The first reason is that I prefer to think and solve problems by m without disturbance from others while I'm studying and solving p difficulties by myself.reason 2 The second reason is that, studying independently is the best w be discussed within group studies. I'd make a studying plan for m that I already get familiar with, and I can make full preparation for conclusionBecause of these reasons above, I prefer to study independentlSpeaking Question 2You will now be asked a question about a familiar topic. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response and 45 seconds to speak.1. Some parents suggest children should be paid to do housework. Do you agree? Include reasons and details in your explanation.topicIn my opinion, I think that children should not be paid to take care of their home.reason 1The first reason is that kids need to do some domestic chores so as to feel that they are members of the family. They need to learn how to take care of the family's home where they were born so that they will know how to take care of their own home eventually after getting married.reason 2Besides, we need to make children know that doing housework helps cultivate both the good work ethic and theirresponsibility. So it's unnecessary to pay them money or other kind of benefits for doing housework.conclusionIn a word, I think it doesn't need to pay them for the sweeping.Speaking Question 3You will now read a short passage and then listen to a talk on the same topic. You will then be asked a question about them. After you hear the question, you will have 30 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.1.Confirmation BiasProposal for Free Bus Transportation from AirportIn recent years, we have observed an increase in the number of students arriving both domestically and overseas. Taxies is the only means of transportation students can use to travel between the airport and the University, if they don't have private vehicles, and the cost of taking a taxi is quite expensive. Therefore, it is the time that the University should consider to offer students free airport bus from the bus terminal on campus during the school breaks. Once this idea is put into effect, students would find it convenient and cost-effective to travel to the airport.Now hear a conversation about the same topic.The man expresses his opinion of the school policy on the free airport bus service. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.readingThe university will offer students free airport bus service so that students can easily and economically get to the airport.f m irp oney from taking other means of transportation, ort. of school buses during holidays or vacations. Generally er the finals. These buses should transport students to th ol and go home during the vacations.paying for either taxi fare or gasoline.ou know, our university is located at suburb area and far an't find someone for a ride, they would have to call a cow for the use of school buses during school break.ol buses to be in charge of the free bus service. You kno st students need rides to the airport when they go back buses being allotted out during school break can be us opinionThe man is very satisfied with the policy and feel happy for two reasons as follows.reason 1First, he says that the free bus service will save students lots o especially the taxi, for the school is situated far away from the a reason 2 Then he points out that the proposal is a good idea to make use few students really require school buses on campus during or aft airport rather than being allotted out when they finish their scho [听力原文] M: I am so happy about this new proposal of free bus service.W: It seems good to me too. Students can save some money from M: For sure! The proposal will definitely save students' pockets. Y from the airport. If students don't have private transportation or c and spend a lot of cash in order to get to the airport. W: You are right. It is worthwhile to add the free bus service.M: You haven't even heard the best part yet! The message will all W: What do you mean? M: Well, according to the proposal, it is a good idea to have scho in addition to those sitting for their finals need school buses, mo S w, home or travel elsewhere during vacation. Therefore, most of the ed for this service. Isn't it great?W: Absolutely! Speaking Question 4You will now read a short passage and then listen to a talk on the same topic. You will then be asked a question about them. After you hear the question, you will have 30 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.1.Confirmation BiasConfirmation Bias is a tendency for people to favor information that confirms their preconceptions or hypothesesregardless of whether the information is true or not. Those with confirmation bias tend to notice and to look for what confirms their beliefs, and to ignore, not to look for, or undervalue the relevance of what contradicts their beliefs.Now hear a talk on the same subject.The professor talks about an example in the lecture. Explain how the example demonstrates the concept of confirmation bias.topic (reading)The topic of this lecture is confirmation bias. It happens when people tend to support their ideas to be right by neglecting other important information. The example the professor shows is a story of her friend.exampleBased on the lecture, the professor's friend was wondering whether or not to buy a house several years ago. It's beneficial to consider the distance between the house and her friend's office and the convenience of the transportation. However, the room size is not so big as she had thought. In the end, she bought the house for its good situation. After few years, the professor asked her feeling about the house and she answered very well in terms of the situation and transportation convenience, but she never mentioned the house was small because of confirmation bias.[听力原文]W: Okay, so I'll use a case study to show you what I mean by confirmation bias. A friend of mine, a few years ago told me she wanted to buy a house. Then, she found a lovely house, the distance between which and her office was only about 15— 20 minutes if driving. The traffic flow had always been my friend's concern whenever she moved to a new place. Although she found a house with good location, it was not as big as she expected. After struggling whether or not to make thepurchase, she finally bought the house because of the location. Having been asked about the feeling of living in that house few years later, she responded very positively in terms of the location and traffic convenience, rather than complaining about the house for being small. The confirmation bias in this case makes my friend refuse to look at both sides of the situation and ignore the size of the house.n's p hy.roblem. Describe the problem and the two solutions,sy writing three history papers, but at the same time she he time of her part-time job. Second, she can ask hernal plan by cutting working hours might leave the uch more to keep the job. Maybe, it's a good method to the professor, he would give her more time she wants.art-time job without pressure. my history class. Plus, I have a part-time job in the Speaking Question 5You will now listen to a conversation. You will then be asked a question about it. After you hear the question, you will have 20 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.1. The speaking discusses two possible solutions to the woma then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain wproblem The woman feels pressured and tired because she has been bu doing a part-time job in the eveningsolutionsThe man offers her two methods. First, the woman can reduce t professor for several extra days writing her papers.best solutionIn my view, I like the second suggestion.reasons She has just set about doing her new job, so changing her origi employer bad impression on her. She wouldn't like to request m ask the professor for an extension. If she explains her situation well toThus, she can also finish her history papers while taking on her p [听力原文]M: How are you doing, Lisa? You look exhausted. What's wrong? W: You're right. My schedule is fully packed with three papers for evening, leaving only a few hours to sleep everyday. I am almost burning out.M: Take it easy! It can't be too difficult. Why don't you reduce some hours at your part-time job? Then, you will have more time on your studies and more hours to sleep.W: Hmm, I'm afraid I can't, because I've just started this new job. Asking for time off or changing schedule will make my employer unhappy.M: Yes, of course. You can call your professor to ask for an extension of your papers. Basically in your particular situation, I'm sure the professor will give you the time you need.W: I have talked to my professor about my history papers. He allowed me a week extension. But I don't really want to take the advantage, because he will lower the grades of my papers. I am aiming to do well in these papers. So I guess I will try hard to take the challenge. Thanks anyway.Speaking Question 6You will now listen to part of a lecture. You will then be asked a question about it. After you hear the question, you will have 20 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.1. Using points and examples from the talk, explain the two negative effects of roads on both plants and animals in the professor's lecture.topicTwo negative effects of roads on the environment are referred by the professor through showing two examples.example 1First, the professor mentions that roads or highways can do harm to plants, because roads cut off water resource of plants and thus force them to move to other areas for water. For example, a plant species called Yellow Star Thistle was forced to migrate to a new environment because of the effect of roads and competed with local plants over resources.example 2Secondly, the professor points out that roads can also affect animals. For example, Kit-foxes hunt for mice or squirrels as their food. They worry about crossing roads and hunt less food. So their number decrease because of the lack of food resource.[听力原文]M: Roads like highways help connect people from one place to another; however, roads have two negative impacts on the environment by affecting both plants and animals living in the local area.Firstly, highways or country roads affect native plants by cutting off water sources and thus force them to migrate to other areas for water. A plant species such as Yellow Star Thistle that invades or takes over the area can potentially cause harm to the other native plants. These alien plants are so aggressive that they even kill off populations of native plants all together in the competition over resources.Roads can also affect animals' lives by blocking their territories and keeping them away from food and water, becausecrossing the road to follow food source could be very dangerous because of the passing vehicles. In other words, modern roads act as dangerous walls for many animal species and break their supply lines in the area. For example, kit foxes hunt small species like mice or squirrels to survive, but if there is a road in the Kit foxes' path towards their food source, the foxescies in the area.will starve to death and thus decreasing the number of the spe。

【美剧】The Big Bang Theory (生活大爆炸）学习笔记花了两个星期时间补习TBBT，今天总算是看完了第三季，第四季就只能one episode a week的追了。

在看的过程中，很努力地想一边做笔记，可惜经常看着看着就笑颠了给忘记了。

不过断断续续的，还是记了一些个人觉得都是比较常见实用的口语，那些什么复杂的词，一个都没记，反正也没怎么用（我态度很不端正）。

很抱歉没时间没耐心也没有那个能力对每一个知识点进行专业地分析拓展哈，都是一些个人的理解，而且当时做笔记的时候只记了英文，结果有些中文意思都忘了，bummer，我尽量回忆吧。

这些东西其实都非常基础，但能把他们都记住并用于实际应用就已经很不错了。

笔记不太全，基本按着个人喜好记的，哪顺眼就记哪个。

也许有一天兴致来了还会把TBBT从头再看一遍，那时再补充吧。

（这份笔记整理的都是一些日常用语，没有像其他笔记那么多的专业东西哦）boarding school 寄宿学校I think I made my point. 我觉得我说得很清楚了.（还有一种说法是My point exactly, 可以翻译成“我就说嘛/我说得对吧”)You heard me.（这个短语不知道要怎么解释，“你听到我说什么了”，这样翻译好像很奇怪。

给个场景：两个人吵架，你骂了对方一句“you moron”，对反很愤怒的回了一句“whatdid you just say？（你再给我说一遍！）”，于是，你就可以用“You heard me（你知道我在说什么，老娘懒得再讲一遍）”回骂了）Can I ask you a favor? 能请你帮个忙吗?（还有好多种说法：Can you do me a favor / give me a hand? ect. 挑一句顺眼的记就够了）I learnt my lesson.我得到教训了.out of my league 我高攀不上(有部电影就叫"She's out of my league",当时看了一点点就没心情看下去了,不评论)Don't take it personally. 别往心里去, 这不是针对你spare key 备用钥匙(老外经常会把自己家的钥匙备份一份给邻居,或者是在家门口的某个位置藏一把sapre key,门框上或花盆下等。

S04 12 Icon 图标 iconic 标志性的 Click with the mouse 单击鼠标 trackpad laptop 笔记本电脑 Senior citizens 老人 Be publicly flogged 被公开鞭笞 Give ..incentive to do..激励..做… Write a app 编写一个应用程序 that use handwriting recognition Press for 督促，迫切要求The members of the committee agreed to press for the conference to

deal with the problem.委会们同意敦促大会处理这个问题。 Give a (slight/cutting )edge to …在..中略胜一筹 Make money Take time off from work Take a picture to capture the moment /snap a picture Spill the beans 说漏嘴 ，泄密 Steal our idea Take the liberty 擅自 of drafting workflow charts 工作流程图which outline 概述the various duties and the path we will follow as we develop the ground-breaking 独创的new app Racist Vast enterprise 大公司 Fall into disrepute 名声扫地 Pick up ..购买 Chairman of the board 董事长 User interface 用户界面 Diagram 图 chart 图表 Candid 率真的，坦白的 Dummy 虚拟的 Hear me out 听我说 Reign 统治 Speaker volume 含义很深：充分说明 Now down to the business 言归正传，现在说正事 Impede 阻碍 That was a little uncalled for.貌似没这个必要 Seeing as that/Given that 鉴于 your project is to sabotage破坏 mine Beat around the bush旁敲侧击，说话绕圈子 Something got me down …让我不高兴 Exceed 超越 Crass consumerism愚蠢的消费主义 Packet 包装袋 Sign up 注册 Private beta 测试版本 Lite version 精简版 Forward them to your friends 转发 or post them on Facebook 上传到.. S 04 13 Are you ready to order? An-expense-paid 公费的 In the sauna桑拿 Establish boundaries 划清界限 In ages =for a long time Adhere to 遵守 Orientation 情况介绍 I can vouch for that 我可以担保 Check in 住宿登记 I wouldn’t have a chance 我一点胜算都没 By comparison Neutral 中立的 Waist 腰 Opening remarks 开场白 Branch 树枝 分支 Weigh in 参加讨论 I’d like to raise 2 points 我想提出两点 Adjoining =adjacent to S04 06