Comparative Study of Chinese and Western Traditional Taboos

一．The differences1. Difference on ThemeThere are two main themes in expressing the poets’ love view in the Chinese love poetry. Firstly, the protagonists tend to love each other after they get married. Secondly, once the lover passes away, the other inclines to miss the dead one deeply. However, the theme of western poetry is involved in “extramarital love” and “premarital love”.2. Difference on EmotionThe Chinese poetry often depicts the feeling of hidden bitterness of love, and the lovers dare not pursue their love and many laments are written by Chinese poets. On the contrary, western love poets often express the lively and happy aspect of love. The lovers dare to pursue their love and show their intense adoration to their lover.3. Difference on Religious EmotionChinese traditional love poetry is influenced by Chinese religion. Because C hinese people don’t believe in the existence of the next world, Chinese traditional love poems emphasize the love of this life. Therefore love is realistic and sentimental. On the other hand, the lover is depicted as common person, even though she or he is flawless.But western love poetry is different. As we all know, the influence of God does not disappear in the western culture since the Bible was born. So the idea of the existence of paradise largely influences the tendency of the creation of love poetry.Therefore, the existence of heaven endows them with the hope of reunion. At the same time, his lover is imagined to be angel.When love is continued in the heaven, it is beyond secular life and becomes mystical. Meanwhile, Platonic love is generalized and easily seen in the western poetry.4．Different goals of descriptionThe western poets are good at delineating the lover’s lovely voice and happy countenance with details to show the beautiful shape of one’s body.Such as the gentle eyesight, ruddy cheeks, sexual lips and the waving blonde hair. However, Chinese love poets devout themselves to pursuing the harmony of human, scenery and emotion. They seldom simply describe the single person without the surroundings.5. Different value to the poetsThe lovers usually are treated as the moral kingpin of the poets in western poetry. This spiritual power leads to the perfection of the personality and elevation of the soul. When they fall deeply into love, the lovers are just like the beautiful angel and goddess,shining star, the bright moon and dazzling sun in the eyes of the poets. But Chinese poets pay more attention to the happiness of the yearning between lovers and the sorrow of departing with their lovers. So the Chinese love poetry is mostly about the boudoir repining,seeing friends off and the sadness towards the lost lover.6. Different language and styleThe western poetry tends to use impassioned and enthusiastic words to show their love and they dare to directly express their heartfelt love. Different with the western poetry, the language of Chinese love poetry is obscure and misty with the exercise of simile, metaphor and symbolism. They show their love indirectly and implicitly.二．The reason of the difference1.different backgroundThe westerners advocate individualism, so love, one of the most important constituent parts of one’s personal life is indispensable and deserve their undivided attention. But Chinese place particular emphasis on the service of the government. In the feudal society, most of the poets try their best to secure an official position and leave their wives in the hometown.2.different women’s statusIn the western countries which uphold the equality and freedom,women have a higher social status and are respected by men. But in the ancient china, women’s status is so low that their main task is to carry on the family line and then manage household affairs. To them, love is a luxurious and unrealistic thing.3.different love viewpointThe westerners think that love is all and love is the most beautiful thing in the world with the combination of the purest soul. It is a symbolic of beauty and deserves us to devout our whole life to pursue. But Chinese attach more importance to marriage rather than love. It is considered a shame for men to stay together with his wife all day long.4.different value on poetryThe Chinese poetry stress that the poets should use moderate language to show their emotion, while westerners tend to reflect the real life in their poetry.孔子有“兴观群怨”之说，讲究“发乎情，止乎礼仪”，讲究“温柔敦厚”。

A Comparative Study of Western and Chines Cultures Abstract: Culture is a social phenomenon, is a kind of product, people created the very long period of time. Its a historical phenomenon, social and historical sediment.Accurately, culture is the history, geography, traditional customs, life style, literature and art, behavior standards, ways of thinking, the concept of value, a country or a nation.There are some differences between Chinese and western culture, such as integrity and individuality;Differences in Chinese and western conversation, differences in values and moral standards;The difference of social relations;The differences of social rituals, different social customs. It is necessary to know the difference between Chinese and western culture.IntroductionBack to the seventeenth century it has often been said that the vast different now exiting between Western civilization and the civilization of the East is a new thing, . Before 1600, before the rise of the new science and the Industrial Revolution, it has been pointed out, there was no real difference between the East and West. In certain aspects, it may even be said that East, in particular the East as represented by the civilization of china.was superior to the west. Professor Hu(Hushi) said: “The difference between the Eastern and Western civilizations is primarily a difference in the tools used. The west has during the last two hundred years moved far ahead of the East merely because certain western nations have been able to devise new tools for the conquest of nature and for the multiplication of the power to do work. The East, whence have came a number of the epoch-making tools of ancient civilization, has failed to carry on that great tradition and is left behind in the stage of manual labor while the western world has long entered the age of steam and electricity.”To understand the difference between western culture and Chinese culture we have to know some interesting facts as well。

中西教育的对比英语作文Title: A Comparative Study of Chinese and Western Education SystemsThe educational landscapes of the East and West differ significantly, reflecting their individual cultural values and philosophical outlooks. A comparative study of Chinese and Western education systems reveals these differences, offering insights into each system's strengths and weaknesses.Chinese education places a strong emphasis on academic achievement, often measured by standardized test scores. This system fosters a disciplined and rigorous learning environment aimed at excelling in mathematics, sciences, and literature. Classrooms are typically teacher-centered, with a focus on memorization and rote learning. This approach prepares students well for exams but can sometimes stifle creativity and independent thought.Western education, conversely, emphasizes critical thinking, creativity, and the holistic development of students. Classrooms are more student-centered, encouraginginquiry-based learning and the exploration of ideas. While there is still a place for standardized testing, the Western system tends to evaluate students on a broader spectrum ofskills, including leadership, teamwork, and communication.The role of the teacher varies noticeably between the two systems. In China, teachers are often seen as authority figures whose knowledge is to be absorbed by students. In the West, teachers are more likely to be facilitators of knowledge, guiding students to discover and construct their own understanding.When it comes to homework and after-school activities, the pressure on Chinese students can be intense, with a heavy workload occupying much of their time outside of school hours. This is partly due to the high value placed on academic success and the competitive nature of the education system. In contrast, Western education systems generally allocate less homework, allowing students to engage in extracurricular activities that nurture diverse interests and skills.Another significant difference lies in the area of resource allocation. Chinese schools often have larger class sizes, with resources concentrated on ensuring success in core subjects. In the West, there is generally a greater availability of resources for arts and sports programs, reflecting an emphasis on balanced development.Social dynamics also play a crucial role in both systems.Chinese students frequently prioritize group harmony over individualism, which can influence classroom interactions and peer relationships. In contrast, Western education tends to promote individualism and self-expression, encouraging students to voice their opinions openly.In conclusion, the educational philosophies of China and the West each reflect deeper cultural values and priorities. Chinese education, with its emphasis on academic excellence and discipline, produces students who are highly proficient in core subjects. Meanwhile, Western education, focusing on holistic development and critical thinking, cultivateswell-rounded individuals equipped to navigate a variety of challenges. Neither system is inherently superior; rather, they represent different approaches to preparing young minds for the future. The challenge for educators worldwide is to incorporate the best practices from both systems to create a more balanced and effective educational experience for all students.。

中西饮食文化对比A Comparative Study of Chinese and Western Dietetic CultureContentsAbstract (1)Key Words (1)I. Introduction (2)II. Understanding Culture (3)1. Defining culture (3)2. Confining food culture (3)III. Differences on Etiquette in Chinese and Western Food Cultures (4)1. Chopsticks in Chinese food culture (4)2. Fork and knife in western food cultures (5)IV. Different Seating Arrangements (5)1. Space speaks (5)2. South and north vs. right and .left (6)V. Differences on Contents in Chinese and Western Food Culture (7)1. Taste in Chinese food (7)2. Nutrition and balance in western food (7)VI. Dietetic Culture Influence our Language Teaching..................... (8)VII. Conclusion (9)References (9)A Comparative Study of Chinese andWestern Dietetic CultureAbstract: Food, an essential prerequisite for existence, plays an irreplaceable role in the development of society and in the process of human beings, whether in ancienttimes or in modern times, and whether in east or in west. However, there is anold English saying “one man’s meat is another man’s poison”, which means notall human beings have the same food or develop the same food habits. Clydekluckhohn, a world-famous anthropologist, states in his paper what is culture,“what he eats is of course varies with nations. Based on the theory of “the deepstructure of culture” and “cultural relativism”, this thesis endeavors to analyzethe cultural differences and their rooted causes in Chinese and western foodcultures from the perspectives of concept, etiquette and content, and points outthat with the development of cross-cultural communication, more factors andnew variables in food cultures will arise through communication, interactionand imitation.Key words: Chinese and western food culture; differences; cross-cultural communication摘要:无论是在古代还是在现代，无论是在东方还是在西方，饮食，作为作为人类生存的必要前提, 在人类社会发展和文明进步中起着无可替代的作用。

中西教育方式的对比高中生英语作文Title: A Comparison of Chinese and Western Education MethodsEducation systems around the world vary greatly, and the differences between Chinese and Western education methods are particularly noticeable.Both systems have their unique advantages and disadvantages, which shape the way students learn and grow.In China, education is highly competitive and focuses on academic achievement.The emphasis is placed on rote learning, memorization, and obeying authority.Students are often required to study extensively and prepare for rigorous exams.This 'cramming' style of learning can lead to high levels of stress and pressure on students.As a result, Chinese students often excel in subjects like mathematics and science, which require memorization and problem-solving skills.On the other hand, Western education emphasizes critical thinking, creativity, and self-expression.Students are encouraged to ask questions, challenge authority, and explore their interests.The learning environment is often more relaxed, with a focus on collaboration and teamwork.This approach to education fosters innovation and independent thinking, which is beneficial for students pursuing careers in fields like arts, humanities, and social sciences.Despite their differences, both Chinese and Western education systems have their merits.The Chinese system produces well-disciplinedand high-achieving students, while the Western system encourages creativity and self-expression.In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards integrating elements from both systems, known as 'blended learning.' This approach combines the best of both worlds, providing a well-rounded education that develops students' academic and non-academic skills.In conclusion, while Chinese and Western education methods have their differences, they both play a crucial role in shaping the future of students around the world.By embracing the strengths of each system, we can create a more inclusive and effective education that prepares students for the challenges of the 21st century.中文翻译：标题：中西方教育方式的对比世界各地的教育体系差异很大，中西方教育方式的区别尤为明显。

黄冈师范学院本科生毕业论文论文题目：A Comparative Study of Some Western and Chinese Traditional Wedding Customs2011年4月20日郑重声明本人的毕业论文（设计）是在指导教师的指导下独立撰写完成的。

毕业论文（设计）没有剽窃、抄袭、造假等违反学术道德、学术规范的侵权行为，本人愿意承担由此产生的各种后果，甚至法律责任；并可以通过网络接受公众的质疑。

特此郑重声明。

毕业论文作者：2011年4 月20 日黄冈师范学院外国语学院本科毕业论文（设计）开题报告论文题目 A Comparative Study of Some Western and Chinese Traditional2010年12月AbstractChina has a long history and culture, the Chinese marriage customs are condensed the spirit of Chinese culture, with its unique charm. While Western countries due to the geographical, ethnic, historical, religious and many other reasons, their marriage customs are different from China, they are Western unique character.The different between Chinese and western marriage customs reflected the different marriage concept.With the global integration trend has become increasingly apparent, Chinese and western culture appear more exchanges and collisions. Through the study of Chinese and western traditional customs, it can make people understand the differences between Chinese and Western culture.For both Chinese and Western different social and cultural background and historical evolution,it have their own different customs.With the trend of globalization, the gap has become the hurdle. In order to maximize avoid these conflicts, the study of different Chinese and Western traditional wedding become very important.Through the study of Chinese and Western traditional marriage customs , can make us fully understand it's cultural differences, to learn something about western history, so that we can promote the exchange of Chinese and Western culture's communication and development. China is a country with an ancient civilization, has the special marriage customs, Western countries has its characteristics, different from Chinese customs in the cultural sources,the purpose of marriage, aesthetic taste,etc. And the reasons cause this difference is mainly from different cultural and historical background, this has a direct link with westerners thought. Learn something about the differences between Chinese and Western culture can help us understand westerners behavior，fully understand each other in communication, respect each other's customs.Key Words：Marriage customs; differences; reasons摘要中国有着悠久的历史文化，中国的婚俗文化则凝聚了中华文化的精神，具有其独特的魅力。

A Comparative Study of Chinese andEnglish Proverbs2011AcknowledgementsIn writing this paper, I have benefited from the presence of my dear classmates. They generously helped me collect materials I needed and gave me the invaluable suggestions. I hereby extend my grateful thanka to them for their kind help, without which the paper would not have been what it is.Particularly, I am deeply indebted to teacher ***, my supervisor, who guided me throughtout my writing of this thesis. He carefully read the whole draft and offered painstaking and precious criticism. His standards of academic excellence have made my revision an exciting and gratifying experience. I also wish to sincerely thank my cassmates and friends Zhang Y ang and Zhang Weibing, whose brilliant ideas and perceptive have proved immensely constructive.My parents took good care of my life and gave me a lot of encouragement when I was working at this thesis. They always share my weal and woe. I feel much grateful and heartily owe achievement to them.Lastly, I aslo thank to my school *****AbstractProverbs are the cream of a language. They reflect the relationship between language and culture. Human beings‘ common social activities are in many aspects similar, so English and Chinese proverbs have similarities. Because of the cultural differences, English and Chinese proverbs have differences in their detailed contents. The author compares their similarities and differences and also proposes that English and Chinese proverbs will break the boundary and accomplish interfusion. English and Chinese proverbs have similar origin and similar linguistic characters. They both originate from folk life, mythology, literary works and from other languages. Differences between English and Chinese proverbs also exist. That is different geography; different history customs; different religions and different value concepts. So it is not a easy job for translation between Chinese and English proverbs. Therefore the auther analyses the problems when translating and proposes four translation methods:free translation, literal translation, substitution translation, literal translation combined with free translation.Key Words：proverbs; definition；similarities; differences; theory; translation内容摘要谚语是语言的一个重要组成部分，是各国语言文学艺术宝库中的一朵奇葩。

2312019年47期总第487期语言文化研究ENGLISH ON CAMPUS和词组达到373个，这些短语和词组或以例证的方式呈现，或者在词条中另辟一栏，如：PHR V veg out (informal) to relax by doing sth that needsvery little effort, for example watching television 消遣；休闲而在《柯林斯》词典中，所收录的常用搭配和词组达到306个，与《牛津》稍显不同的是，《柯林斯》在例证中所突显的短语较少，主要通过专栏的形式，将常用搭配汇总起来，较为集中。

总的来说，从收词立目方面，词典对语块的涉及较少，主要收录的是单个词汇，一些名词词组和形词词组也只是边缘化的现象。

从释义的角度来看，《牛津》词典采用传统的解释的方法，而《柯林斯》在释义中贯穿了词目词的常用搭配、短语和句型结构等，将词放在语块中来解释，符合用户的学习习惯。

从例证的角度来说，《牛津》词典注重在例证中贯穿语块，如短语和句型结构等，并且采用字体加粗的方式显得更加显眼，但《柯林斯》词典却很少，相比于《牛津》，后者的例证较少，且一些例证中使用的词汇复杂。

三、词典中语块的呈现对于词典编纂的启示语块作为话语的重要组成部分，占整个话语的80%-90%。

而二语习得的研究也表明，语块的输入有利于二语学习者的学习。

因此，词典应该重视对语块的阐释。

通过分析《牛津》和《柯林斯》两本词典中的V词条部分的分析，我们可以发现，两本词典均存在需要完善的地方。

首先，在收词上，词典不仅应该收录语词，应该收录更多语块，如格言、警句或谚语等，便于用户的学习。

其次，词典的释义方式仍需改进，正如《柯林斯》词典所做到的，在释义中贯穿与该词相关的短语不失为一种好的方法。

但是这种释义模式在一定程度上也限制了词的使用。

第三，词典中开设习语、短语等专栏有利于语块的收集。

最后，词典例证的选择也是呈现语块重要的一步。