英语表示上升下降翻译

表示上升下降的词
上升
Rise (≠ fall): 就是一般的increase, become higher
Grow
Jump:
If an amount or level jumps, it suddenly increases or rises by a large amount in a short
time.【短时大幅度地增长】
Sales jumped from $94 million to over $101 million...
The number of crimes jumped by ten per cent last year...

Skyrocket: to rise quickly to a very high level: 【快速增长到一个很高的程度】
Wages and prices have skyrocketed. ◆ The economic boom sent property prices
skyrocketing.

Surge:
If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing
only slowly.【（之前平稳增长，但）突然大幅增长】
The Freedom Party's electoral support surged from just under 10 per cent to nearly 17 per
cent...

Soar: If the amount, value, level, or volume of something soars, it quickly increases by a
great deal. (JOURNALISM)

Climb:
When something climbs, it increases in value or amount.【攀升，从字面意义上可以看出，

这种上升似乎有点“缓慢”，有点“吃力”。】
The nation's unemployment rate has been climbing steadily since last June...

Spiral: If an amount or level spirals, it rises quickly and at anincreasing rate.【快速，螺
旋式的增长，增幅不断加大。】

相反用：spiral down/downward
the spiralling cost of health care ◆ Prices are spiralling out of control.
Spurt: to increase or grow very quickly, or to suddenly increase by a particular amount:
Shares of the jewellery-store chain spurted $6.
【突升，突然提速】
Advance:
if the price or value of something advances, it increases - used especially when talking
about the stock exchange

其他：Inch up: 缓慢增长
notch up
fly
gain
rebound: 经济回升向好，可以用这个词
下降
Fall: If something falls, it decreases in amount, value, or strength.
Output will fall by 6%...

Drop: If a level or amount drops or if someone or something drops it, it quickly becomes
less.
Temperatures can drop to freezing at night...

Plunge:
If an amount or rate plunges, it decreases quickly and suddenly.

Its net profits plunged 73% last year.

Plummet: If an amount, rate, or price plummets, it decreases quickly by a large amount.
(JOURNALISM)
In Tokyo share prices have plummeted for the sixth successive day...

Dive: If shares, profits, or figures dive, their value falls suddenly and by a large amount.
(JOURNALISM)【像跳水一样】
If we cut interest rates, the pound would dive...
Profits have dived from ?7.7m to ?7.1m...

Shrink: to become or to make sth smaller in size or amount
The market for their products is shrinking.
≠ grow
Tumble:
to fall suddenly and in a dramatic way

暴跌
Decline: If something declines, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or strength.
The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000...

Slip: If something slips to a lower level or standard, it falls to that level or standard.【降
到一个更低的水平、标准。下滑】
Shares slipped to 117p...
In June, producer prices slipped 0.1% from May...

Slide: If currencies or prices slide, they gradually become worse or lower in value.
(JOURNALISM)
The US dollar continued to slide...

Dip:
If the amount or level of something dips, it becomes smaller or lower, usually only for a
short period of time.
Unemployment dipped to 6.9 per cent last month...

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当然，还有最简单的，最常见的increase/decrease/up/down等
所以，不要一看到“大幅”下降、“明显”上升，就加“significantly/obviously/slightly”之
类，尽量保证行文简洁有力不是很好。