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Unit3Environmental ProtectionPart One词汇句式一遍过I.阅读障碍词——写出下列单词的汉语意思1.emission n.__________________2.ecology n.__________________3.carbon dioxide__________________4.graph n.__________________5.footprint n.__________________6.moderate adj.__________________vi.&vt.__________________7.chaos n.__________________8.enterprise n.__________________9.disposal n.__________________10.agenda n.__________________II.核心四会词——根据汉语写出单词1.__________vi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化2.__________vt.&n.排放；释放；发布3.__________n.燃料；刺激性言行4.__________adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的5.__________n.趋势；趋向；动向6.__________vt.&vi.播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目7.__________n.政策；方针；原则8.__________vt.抓住；夺取；控制9.__________vi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良10.__________vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)11.__________adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴12.__________adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的13.__________n.(热带)丛林；密林14.__________n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)15.__________n.垃圾；废物16.__________vt.恢复；使复原；修复17.__________n.(一)打；十二个18.__________vt.对……处以罚款19.__________n.运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动20.__________adj.适合居住的III.拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词1.starve vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→__________n.挨饿；饿死2.sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→__________adj.可持续的；合理利用的3.frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→__________adv.频繁地；经常→__________n.频率；频繁4.restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→__________n.限制规定；限制法规；约束5.harmony n.和谐；协调→__________adj.和谐的；协调一致的6.submit vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服→__________n.提交；呈递；屈服7.sense n.意思；感官→__________adj.明智的；合理的→__________adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的8.conserve vt.节约；保护；保存→__________n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→__________adj.保守的；守旧的9.regular adj.规则的；有规律的；定期的→__________vt.(用规则条例)约束，控制，管理→__________n.章程；规章制度；管理，调节10.inspect vt.检查；审视；视察→__________n.检查；查看；视察→__________n.检察员；督察员11.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→__________adj.宽容的；容忍的→__________n.容忍IV.重点短语英汉互译(i)课内基础达标1.__________代表(代替)某人2.__________许多；很多3.__________对……产生影响4.____________________被困在大气层中5.____________________朝着清洁的、可持续发展的未来迈进6.reduce our“carbon footprint”__________7.carry out inspections regularly__________8.set up strict regulations__________9.seize every opportunity__________10.with such campaigns in effect__________(ii)课外拓展延伸1.____________________被饿死2.____________________抓住某人的手臂3.____________________向……提交……4.____________________容忍做某事5.____________________为……所熟悉6.scores of__________7.restrict one’s freedom__________8.sustain economic growth__________9.a harmonious relationship with nature__________10.be sensitive to__________V.经典句式过关练(i)课内基础达标——补全句子1.如果没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。
SectionB DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Because of the (finance) crisis,Mike went bankrupt overnight.2.Xu Yuanchong was the first translator in China to translate Chinese (poet) into English and French verse.3.His (boot) were covered with mud.Obviously,he had just returned from the field.4.The local government has closed down the chemical factory,which gave off (poison) gases.5.He (fold) the map up and put it in his pocket.6.The garden,which started in 1981,is an excellent(collect) of different kinds of plants on the mountain.Ⅱ.短语填空1.His brother his car when he heard a voice calling his name.2.—Do you allow your son to set up a company of his own?—!He is only fifteen years old now. 3.—My wife and I are planning a trip to South America next year. —Wow.That an adventure!4.—I didn’t realize you it.What else do you know?—Well,the cave was first discovered in 1940,opened to the public in 1948,and then closed in 1963.5.Tornadoes can have a wide range of colors,the environment in which they form.Ⅲ.完成句子1.时间很紧。
Section D Reading for Writing&AssessingYour Progress必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth’s temperature which leads to (气候) change.2.He is a (和善的) man,who is liked by all the people around him.3.Our company has produced a new kind of (材料) which remains stainless no matter what you will spill on it.4.It doesn’t matter what you wear,so long as you look (整洁的) and tidy.5.After they got the present job,the couple (定居) down in that country.6.The old teaching building has been pulled down and a new one is under (建造).7.This drink doesn’t (含有) any alcohol,so you can drink it if you drive a car.8.Each (物品) in the store has a bar code or a product number.Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)1.Lots of our friends are coming:Anne,Ken and George,.2.He’s one of the few Westerners who have experienced the conditionsthere.3.The course is two parts:class time for learning traffic regulations and driving time to practice driving.4.The country over 100,000,most of whom are farmers.5.He handled the test sample ,because he was afraid of spoiling it.6.The research group produced two reports the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.Ⅲ.完成句子1.他躺在草地上,眼望天空。
UNIT 3Period Two基础练Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．His little son admitted ________ (take) some cash from the drawer last night.2．Tell me how you could escape ________ (hurt) in the accident.3．The students must keep a journal and then write a report about ________ they have learned.4．Our teacher said the date of the sports meeting had not been ________ (definite) decided yet.5．It is reported that heart disease is the biggest killer, ________ (claim) 180,000 lives a year.6．It is announced that the final team ________ (select) will be made tomorrow.7．Having sought ________ a solution to the problem for several days, they finally found one.8．Only a ________ (minor) of the people supported the revolution.【答案】1．taking/having taken2．being hurt3．what4．definitely5．claiming6．selection7．for8．minorityⅡ．短语填空earn a living, be home to, bring about, used to, series of, apart from 1．I think the __________ paintings is really her great achievement.2．Environmental pollution will __________ all kinds of problems.3．I don’t know anyone at the party ________ Jim and his brother.4．I __________ smoke, but I gave it up two years ago because of illness.5．This church in England is said to ________ the world’s oldest clock.【答案】1．series of2．bring about3．apart from4．used to5．be home toⅢ．完成句子1．It was not long before they left their village to ____________________ in the south.不久他们就离开了家乡，到南方闯世界去了。
SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后·训练提升一、选词填空(用所给单词的恰当形式填空)1.As a saying goes, dogs don’t bite.2.Some tell the truth while some don’t.3.Her hurt his feelings.4.The old table is a very valuable piece of .5.Thanks for your explanation,I have aunderstanding of it.6.The young lawyer works in a big business .7.All activities take place under the of the teachers.二、单句语法填空1.It is the most instructive lecture that I(attend) since I came to this school.2.The two friends (chat) on the Internet for three hours,and they will go on till next morning.3.The telephone (ring) in the office all the morning.4.In order to find the missing child,villagers(do) all they can over the past five hours.5.The manager (tell) the workers how to improve the programme since 9 am.三、阅读理解The mind is a wonderful thing.It’s also an eachine that frequently tries to convince us not to take actions which are goodfor us.If we h adn’t learned about these ee them,we would never have succeeded in making these positive changes.So why does the mind mess with us and make unreasonable eind wants comfort,that’s the reason.It’s afraid ofdiscomfort,pressure and change.The mind is absorbed in its comfort zone,and anytime we try to stretch that zone too far,for too long,the mind tries desperately to get back to “ground zero” at any cost.These damaging excuses,such as “I can’t do it”,“It is too hard for me”,“It’s too late now” and so on,are no strangers to our minds.It seems too difficult at first,so you think you can’t stick to the positive change you’re making.This excuse can be countered (对抗)by looking at the fact that other people were no more capable than you thought you were.Forey 60-year-old next-door neighbour finished running a marathon,so I told myself,“If she can do it,so can I!” Truth be told,the only person who tells you “I can’t” is yourself.If you hear those words echoing in the back of your mind,tune them out.I’ve witnessed people reinventing themselves at all ages 48-year-olds starting families,57-year-olds graduating fromcollege for the first time,71-year-olds starting successful businesses,and so forth.Another common excuse is that “I’ve already failed too much.” If you break down,it’sfine,because you are only human.Just don’t stay down;take a rest,and then pick yourself up so you can go to where you’d rather be.As Winston Churchill said,“Success is never final;failure is never fatal.It is courage to continue that counts.”Some people feel like quitting when they have almost reached their goals,while others attain their goals through their efforts until the last second.So make some necessary adjustments to get rid of the bad habit of making excuses.Keep going! No eb,that’s how you’ll move your life forwards.1.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A.To tell readers how to make a change.B.To help readers develop a new view of life.C.To encourage readers to leave their comfortable zone.D.To tell readers to stop making excuses and keep fighting.“Somakesomenecessaryadjustmentstogetridofthebadhabitofmakingexcuses.Keepgoing!Noexcuses!”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者不要再找借口,继续战斗,故选D项。
Unit2Healthy LifestylePart One词汇句式一遍过I.阅读障碍词——写出下列单词的汉语意思1.alcohol n.________________2.psychology n.________________3.facilitate vt.________________4.negative adj.________________5.pessimistic adj.________________6.discipline n.________________vt.________________7.surgeon n.____________8.beard n.____________9.consultant n.____________10.drug n.____________11.stimulate vt.____________12.sugary adj.____________13.skateboard n.____________vi.____________14.dynamic adj.____________edy n.____________II.核心四会词——根据汉语写出单词1.________n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂2.________adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的3.________adv.重复地4.________n.提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)5.________n.香烟；卷烟6.________adj.头晕目眩的7.________vt.提高；增强；增进8.________vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收9.________vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳10.________n.烟草；烟叶III.拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词1.dominate vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势→________adj.首要的，占支配地位的→________n.支配地位；优势2.psychology n.心理学；心理；心理影响→________adj.心理学的→________n.心理学家3.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→________adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的4.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→________adj.可靠的；值得信赖的5.examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→________n.检查；审查；考试pose vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→________n.作文；作曲；作品→________n.作曲家；作家7.disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→________adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的→________adj.心神不安的→________n.干扰；妨碍；骚乱8.sugar n.糖→________adj.含糖的；甜的9.stress n.压力；强调vt.强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读→________adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的→________adj.紧张的；压力重的10.month n.月→________adj.&adv.每月；每月一次的n.月刊11.refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；→________adj.感到精力焕发的→________adj.使人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的→________n.焕发精神；恢复活力12.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→________adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的IV.重点短语英汉互译(i)课内基础达标1.______________回答；答复2.______________依赖；依靠；信赖3.______________立即；马上4.______________决定；选定5.______________下定决心6.______________由……组成(或构成)的7.shave off______________8.stressed out______________9.worn out______________10.in control of my own life______________(ii)课外拓展延伸1.______________滥用职权2.______________作为(对……的)回报、奖赏3.______________改变主意4.______________被……打扰5.______________在压力之下6.wear sb out______________7.make a quick response to______________8.rely on it that...______________9.absorb one’s attention______________10.get refreshed______________V.经典句式过关练(i)课内基础达标——补全句子1.如果听之任之，到他们成年时这些坏习惯可能会变成顽疾。
第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman buy for her son?A.A doll.B.A book.C.A kite.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Writings.B.Photographs.puter programs.3.How many cakes does the woman advise the man to buy?A.1.B.6.C.12.4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a meeting room.C.In a theatre.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What sports does the man like to play after work?A.Tennis,swimming and golf.B.Tennis,jogging and golf.C.Tennis,running and golf.7.How often does the man play golf?A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Twice a month.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
【听力材料】1:W:Hey.Are you leaving now?Could you give me a ride to the train station?M:Sure.Get in.I’m going to the airport to meet my uncle.Your destination is just on my way.W:Oh,I’m glad I caught you.I don’t have time to take a bus there.2:M:When are you going to take your vacation?W:I had planned to take it at the end of this month.But it won’t be convenient for my husband until next month.So we will put it off until then.3:M:When you need an apartment,where do you look for one?W:Our school has a link on its website for apartments.M:It’s great!4:W:I can’t wait to go skiing tomorrow.I always get excited the day before. M:I know.It’s going to be so much fun.I used to be like that.But I go skiing so often that I don’t get excited anymore.W:I only g o skiing twice a year,so it’s a real treat for me.5:W:Hey John.I got a job offer from Dell.M:That’s great news.I’m very happy for you.W:I thought I did bad on the interview,but I guess I was wrong.I’m so happy right now.I feel like celebrating.Let’s go and have a beer.It’s on me.6:M:Oh,my god! It’s really hot! I’ve never seen such hot weather in my life!W:Tell me about it.It’s like the whole world is melting.M:Oh,look at the measuring instrument! The temperature has hit 98! W:I hope it’s not going t o break into three figures!M:But it’s already awfully close!W:Well,I just hope it’ll level off.M:I guess we can’t do anything until after dark then.W:I guess so.What else can we do?You can’t stay in the heat for long!7:W:(Phone rings) Delta Education.M:Hello.I’m calling about the job you have advertised for a salesperson.Is it still available?W:Yes,it is.M:Well.Can you tell me something about the job?W:Sure.Our company sells education books to children.We’re looking fora part-time salesperson to promote our books to local bookstores.M:That sounds interesting.I’m a student,and I’m looking for part-time work.W:Well,perhaps you’d like to come in for an interview.M:Yes,I would.W:Good.Well,let me arrange a time for you to come in for an interview. 8:W:Good morning.The United Airlines.What can I do for you?M:Yes,I’d like to make a reservation to Boston next week.W:When do you want to fly?M:Monday,September 12.W:We have Flight 802 on Monday.Just a moment please.Let me check whether there’re seats available.I’m sorry we are all booked up for Flight 802 on that day.M:Then,any alternatives?W:The next available flight leaves at 9:30 Tuesday morning September 13.Shall I book you a seat?M:Er...it is a direct flight,isn’t it?W:Yes,it is.You want to go first class or coach?M:I prefer first class.What about the fare?W:One way is $176.M:OK.I will take the 9:30 flight.W:May I have your name and telephone number?M:My name is Lorus Anderson.You can reach me at 52378651.9:W:Do you have any plans for break?M:Not really.I think I am just going to hang out at home and read some books.I am planning a snowboarding trip though.You should come if you are not too busy working at your new job.W:Oh,that sounds like fun! Who is going and where are you guys going to go snowboarding?M:As of right now,my roommates,Jay and Kristian,are planning to go.We are planning to go to Big Bear.I hear that there are pretty good conditions for skiing and snowboarding this season up there.W:Where are you guys staying at?Did you rent out a cabin?M:No,we did not.My cousin actually owns a cabin up there,and he said it is OK for us to stay at his place for the weekend when I spoke with him last Friday.The cabin is not far away from the ski slopes,so it should be a convenient place.W:Would it be OK with your cousin if I come along as well?M:I am sure that will be fine.W:Awesome! I am so excited! Well,I will get ready for the trip myself. M:OK.Have a good night and I will talk to you later about the trip.10:New research carried out by Yale University shows that people who read a lot live longer.The researchers said reading keeps the mind active,helps reduce stress and makes us take better care of our health.The researchers said that books help the brain more than newspapers and magazines,but any kind of reading will help us to live longer.In the study,researchers looked at the lifestyles of 3,500 men and women over a 12-year period.They looked at their reading habits,health,lifestyle and their education.All of the people were at least 50 years old at the start of the research.The study found that people who read for up to 3.5 hours a week were 17 percent less likely to die during the study’s 12-year research period than those who read no books.Those who read for more than 3.5 hours a week were 23 percent less likely to die.Researcher Becca Levy said,“Individuals over the age of 65 spend an average of 4.4 hours per day watching television.Efforts to redirect leisure time into reading books could prove to be beneficial.”参考答案：【听力】1-5BCBCA 6-10ABBAC 11-15AACAB 16-20BACAB【阅读理解】21-23DAC 24-27ACAB 28-31BACD 31-35ACCA【七选五】36-40GBADE【完形填空】41-45BACAC 46-50BAADB 51-55ACDBB【语法填空】56.to57.have heard58.minutesing60.to escape61.certainly62.was63.who64.lucky65.other【写作】【应用文】Dear Alice,How is everything going? I’m so happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional arts from your letter.In my opinion, learning Chinese New Year paintings is the best choice.As is known to us all, Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival.Chinese New Year paintings cover various subjects, likehistorical stories, harvests, flowers and birds.As you are good at painting, I believe you can learn the art well quickly.By learning it, you can know more about Chinese culture, and improve your drawing skills.I’m looking forward to seeing you soon in China.Yours,Li Hua 【概要写作】Pets can help us keep healthy.(要点1)A study shows people feel more relaxed with pets around than with other companions.(要点2)Another study suggests pets can affect people’s eating habits.(要点3)Researchers studied two groups of fat people and found they lost almost the same weight.(要点4)But people who keep pets get more exercise with their pets.(要点5)。
