• David RJ, Han, SK. 2004. A systematic assessmenet of the empirical support for transaction cost economics. Strategic Management Journal 25: 39-58.
• Shelanski, H. A. and P. G. Klein (1995). “Empirical Research in Transaction Cost Economics: A Review and Assessment.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 11: 335-361.
• 企业这个概念的引入,主要源于市场运行 成本的存在,要问的一个相关的问题出现 了,如果能够“组织”消除某些成本,而 且事实上的确减少了生产成本,那么,为 何仍有市场交易存在?为何不由一个大企 业进行所有生产活动?
• 企业家功能收益递减。管理收益递减。
• 结论:我们给出的企业定义与现实中的企 业定义十分相近。
• 但鉴于人们认为价格机制能够进行协调这一事实, 为什么又需要组织呢?为什么存在着这些“有意 识力的岛屿”?
• 我认为,可以假设企业的显著特征就是替代价格 机制。
• 建立企业有力可图的主要原因似乎是利用价格机 制是有成本的。
• 比方说市场的运行需要成本,而组成组织,并让 某些权威人士(如企业家)支配资源,如此便可 节省若干市场成本(marketing cost)。
• buyers risk making idiosyncratic investments? Organization Science 10: 460-481.
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