【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典1
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【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends", "guest friends", and "best friends".The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".The second kind of friend could also be called "social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep(深), such as your wishes or fears(害怕), and they don't open up to you how they really feel.The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong, and though they may not be perfect(完美的), they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose(故意地)to hurt you.We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value(重视)all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.(1)If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don't share your feelings, you are " ".A. pest friendsB. guest friendsC. best friendsD. not friends(2)The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .A. how to make a best friendB. how to learn from your best friendsC. what a "best friend" isD. what a best friend can do for you(3)From the passage, we can learn that .A. pest friends are important than guest friendsB. we miss our best friends when we're not with themC. a best friend hardly does something bad to youD. a "pest friend" will never become your best friend(4)Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?A.B.C.D.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了三种不同种类的朋友。
(1)细节题。
根据第三段but you don't talk about anything deep(深), such as your wishes or fears(害怕)可知不谈论深的事情,比如愿望和害怕,即不分享情感,所以是guest friends,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest 可知讲了最好的朋友是什么,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据and never do anything on purpose(故意地)to hurt you.可知最好的朋友永远不会故意伤害你,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据第一段可知主要讲了三种不同的朋友,第二段到第四段分别介绍三种类型朋友,第五段是总结,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解Do you want to watch movie called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings.It tells us a story between two bears. A young baby bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life.Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can't catch him but finally hurt him, so he can't move easily. When the baby bear meets him,he wants to become his friend. At first, the strong bear doesn't like him but finally he is touched by the young bear's kindness. So he helps the baby bear solve many problems like his fighting with a cougar(美洲狮).There aren't any talking animals, but the movie is funny for kids of most ages. However, we wouldn't call it a children's movie. From the exciting movie about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that "The greatest skill(技能) is notto kill but to let live".(1)The underlined word "experience" means " " in Chinese.A. 体验B. 捕捉C. 询问D. 研究(2)Who does the baby bear make friends with?A. Another baby bear.B. A strong bear.C. A cougar.D. A tiger.(3)What does the writer think of the movie?A. Funny but serious.B. Interesting and short.C. Exciting and scary.D. Educational but boring.(4)From the passage, we can infer that .A. a cougar loses his motherB. the hunters may hurt the strong bear's legC. all the animals in the movie can talkD. the greatest skill in life is to let talk(5)What's the best title for this passage?A. Some animals with a hard lifeB. A movie called The BearC. A baby bear and a cougarD. The true meaning about life【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一部将熊的电影,电影里有两只熊,其中一种小熊在一次意外中失去的它的妈妈,独自生活,在生活中遇到里许多问题而且过着很艰难的生活,另一种熊很身强力壮,但是有一次却被猎人弄伤了腿,虽然侥幸的跑脱了,小熊遇到了强壮的熊并想成为它的朋友,但是强壮的熊起初还不喜欢它,但是最后被小熊的善良感动里,并且帮助它解决了许多问题的故事。