牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题分类练习---阅读表达(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--阅读表达It was a dark and cold night. The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger(乘客) all day. When he went by the railway station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?”“To Star Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the passenger through many streets of the big city.After a long time, the car arrived at the hotel at last. “You should pay me fifteen dollars,” the driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week.”101.What was the weather like?__________________________________________________________________102.Where did the young man want to go?__________________________________________________________________103.How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go?__________________________________________________________________104.How much did the young man want to pay?__________________________________________________________________105.What do you think of the two taxi drivers?___________________________________________________________________101. Dark and cold. 102.Star Hotel. 103.Unhappy. 104. 13dollars. 105.Dishonest Tom was a college student. He often made excuses(借口) not to have classes, Also, he spentmuch of his free time playing football. He never went to the library to study.How time flew! At the end of the term, the final exam was coming. "What should I do? "Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam.The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early, He found a young man next to him who looked so confident(自信的).“ Hey you,” Tom greeted.“What?” the young man asked “Can you help me?” Tom beg ged(恳求).“Please let me copy your paper during the exam. I have to depend on(依靠) you!” When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said nothing.When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately(立刻) and came to the front, saying, " Now I will hand out(分发) the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour. Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.96.What did Tom often spend much of his free time on?_______________________________________________________97.Was the final exam at the end of the term?_______________________________________________________98.Why did Tom walk up and down the day before the exam?_______________________________________________________99.What was the young man?_______________________________________________________100.Do you often make excuses not to have classes? Why or why not?_______________________________________________________96. Football.97. Yes.98. Because he was worried about the exam.99. He was a college student.100. Yes. Because there is too much homework. ….（言之有理即可）Like many other students, nine-year-old Minnal went abroad(国外) with her parents during the recent(最近的)school holidays. She climbed a mountain.For eight days in May, Minnal hiked nearly 100 kilometres to reach the 5364-metre-high Everest(珠穆朗玛峰) base camp in Nepal. The girl talked about her special trip, “I think this was a meaningful climb for me.” Minnal has to wait for some years to climb the Everest because climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak.How did it all start? It all began last year when Minnal’s mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas. As a good hiker, she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge(挑战）.This year, on 20 May, the family flew to Nepal.Minnal told that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8a.m. to 6 p.m. each day. With the help of three local guides, they didn’t lose their way. Luckily, nobody fell ill. She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future.How brave the girl is! She is really a hero.96.What did Minnal do during the recent school holidays?97.How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everest’s peak?98..Who helped the family to make sure they didn’t lose their way?99.How did her family go to Nepal?100.What did the girl think of the special trip?1.She climbed a mountain2.Seven years3.Three local guides4.By plane/air./They flew there.5.(It was meaningful)If you often watch TV, you must remember the popular show, Home with Kids. 17-year-oldXia Xue and 14-year-old Liu Xing, the two students in the show, are just like our classmates. We do love them, but are they good students? And what makes a good student?Most people in China think about that getting good grades is important to a student. So, to someone, being a model student means being a top student in studies in the class. “A good student should always get good grades. Xia Xue is a much better student than her brother, Liu Xing,” says Wang Lin, a student from Wuxi in Jiangsu Province.However, a student’s personality is more important than being a model student.Many students think it is a bad idea to judge(评判) a student only by his or her grades. Take the boy, Liu Xing, for example, he is clever, good at computers and does many things better than other 14-year-old boys. Do you think he is good or bad?81. What’s Home with Kids?___________________________________________________________________________ 82. Who are Xia Xue and Liu Xing?___________________________________________________________________________ 83. If Wang Lin is a good student, what does she always try to do?___________________________________________________________________________ 84. Which does Liu Xing do better in, grades or computers?___________________________________________________________________________ 85. What do you think makes a good student? (请自拟一句话回答)___________________________________________________________________________81. A popular show.82. The two students in the show Home with Kids.83. She should always try to get good grades.84. Computers.85. I think some excellent personalities make a good student.(言之有理即可)。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题分类练习---阅读理解There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride (骄傲）of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree dislik ed each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.It became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered why and and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized(意识到）that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing(施肥）it better than any other patch for miles around. ( ) 46.Why didn't the vegetables and the tree get on well with (相处融洽) each other A: Because the vegetables wanted more lightB: Because the tree drank almost all the waterC: Because the vegetables weren’t the pride of the gardenerD: Because the vegetables didn't look as wonderful as the tree( ) 47. From the passage we know_________ .A: The vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying upB: The gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the treeC: The gardener didn't know what was happening in the patch at firstD: The tree didn’t know how important the sun was to the vegetables( ) 48. The underlined phrase “ in harmony” means “” in Chinese.A: 长久地B: 小心地C: 有效地D: 和谐地( ) 49. Of the following, which order is right according to the story?① The gardener worked on the patch even harder than before② The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree③ The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the gr ound④The Tree and the vegetables realized it was important to help each otherA: ③②④①B: ④②③①C: ②①④③D: ①③④②( ) 50. The passage is mainly about .A: The sunlight and water were very importantB: The gardener took good care of his vegetable patchC: The tree and the vegetables were not friendly to each otherD: Helping each other can lead to a better life46-50 ACDADAI’m a little maple, oh so small,In years ahead, I’ll grow so tall!With a lot of water, sun, and air, ArrayI will soon be way up there!Deep inside the soil, my roots (树根) are found,Drinking the water underground.Water from the roots my trunk (树干) receives,Then my trunk starts making leaves.As I start to climb in altitude,Leaves on my branches (树枝) will make food.Soon my trunk and branches will grow wide,And I’ll grow more bark outside!I will be a maple very tall,Losing my leaves when it is fall.But when it spring, new leaves will show.How do trees grow? Now you know!46. This may be _______.A. a playB. a poemC. a storyD. a notice47. Wh ich of the following words rhymes with “small”?A. fall.B. show.C. wide.D. found.48. What does the writer want to tell us about?A. Seasons of a year.B. Different parts of a tree.C. Growth (成长) of a tree.D. Different weather of a year.BWe’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are easy changes you can make during the day — anywhere, even at the workplace — to improve (改善) your health.Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work.This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m.Stand up and move around the office once every 60—90 minutes.When you’re busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. Set the alarm clock to remind (提醒) you to stand up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.Ask questions and discuss questions face to face.Go to your co-worker’s（同事）office to discuss questions face to face instead of sending an e-mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move.Use your lunch break to move around outside.So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, take advantage of (利用) this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can help you keep a clear mind.49.What does the underline word “Fortunately” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Surprisingly.B. Interestingly.C. Luckily.D. Possibly.50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break.B. We should e-mail our co-workers every time we have questions.C. Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day.D. We should walk around every 60—90 minutes during the work.51.What does the passage want to tell us during the workday?A. Some ways to improve your health.B. Dangerous results of sitting too much.C. The importance of taking exercise.D. Some ways to get along with others.CI was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier（收银员）give the money back to a little boy, saying, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll (玩偶).” I walked toward the boy and asked him, “who do you want to give this doll?”“It’s the doll that my sister loved most and wanted so much for Christmas,” he said.I said that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her after all, and told him not to worry. He told me sadly: “No, Santa Claus can’t bring it to her now. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she meHis eyes were so sad while saying this: “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”My heart nearly stopped. I quickly re ached for my wallet and said to the boy: “Check again,“Okay,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without him seeing, and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare（多余的）money left over. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!” said the little boy.I left the store, feeling that my life had been changed forever.52. Whom did the boy want to give the doll to?A. His mother.B. His friend.C. His sister.D. The writer.53. The boy finally had enough money for the doll because _____.A. he didn’t count correctly at firstB. the writer added some moneyC. the cashier added some moneyD. the cashier made the doll cheaper54. How did the writer feel at last?A. Ashamed.B. Nervous.C. Happy.D. Angry.55. What does the story tell us?A. Money is not important.B. We should believe in Santa Claus.C. We should help other people in need.46—48 BAC 49—51 CDA 52—55 CBCC（A）The price of rice changes during the year．It is useful for rice farmers to know how the price changes，then they can sell their rice when the price is high．But it was hard for farmers to guess how the price would change from month to month．Last year, the price of rice was very low in November．This was a bad time for farmers to sell their rice．November, December, and January were all bad months．The best month for farmers to sell rice last year was April．July and August were also good times to sell rice．Between August and November, the price of rice were down every month．During other parts of the year, the price went up and down．46．The price of rice was the highest in________last year．A．January B．April C．July D．November47．The price of rice was the same in_________．A．April and May B．February and DecemberC．July and August D．March and September48．Which might be the best title of the reading?A．Farmers and Rice B．Buying and Selling RiceC．High Price of Rice D．Changes in Price of Rice（B）Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that’s not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing.“I’m interested in things happening at school.” School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. There’s also world news: from international (国际的)problems to pop stars.Read the newspaper carefully, and we’ll find different kinds of article on the pages:News stories---these stories are about events(事件). Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers’ ideas.Opinion writing---opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn’t just facts. Here writers add(增加)their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth(真相). This is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking. Go to“Speak Out”on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers.Advertisement---Don’t get happy too early when you read them. Those s weet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products(产品)! People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers!49.The underlined sentence “You just need to make clear what you are looking at.” means that the readers“____”.A. should understand interesting news storiesB. should know which kind of things to readC. need to read the school news firstD. must know the contents(内容)of all the news50. Writers use some facts in opinion writings because they want us ____ them.A. to understandB. to rememberC. to agree withD. to speak out51.This passage mainly discusses how____.A. reporters write different kinds of newsB. teenagers get interested in newspapersC. readers ca n read newspapers in better waysD. readers can deal with(应付)different kinds of news in newspapers(C)It was just three degrees above zero.“That’s cold”, thought Jane as she got ready to deliver(送)her morning papers . Jane had 50 customers(顾客),and on cold mornings when she couldn’t r ide her bicycle , it took her more than an hour to make her rounds.As she collected her papers and put them into a big canvas(帆布)bag , Jane regretted(后悔)that she hadn’t finished her maths homework the night before . There was still time . She would hurry with the papers and finish the maths before breakfast.Less than an hour later Jane nearly finished. She had only five customers to go.She could then go home to finish her maths homework while her Mom cooked breakfast . As she rounded the corner , she saw a car in the middle of the street . It was Mr Zimmerman , the elderly man who walked with a walking stick . His car was out of gas(汽油).“I’d like to help Mr Zimmerman,” thought Jane ,“but if I do , I won’t have time to do my homework.” She hated to think what Mr Robert would say if she didn’t finish papers.“It’s his own fault(错误)for running out of gas,” Jane talked to herself. “The station is only a half mile down the street . Surely Mr Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like this...can’t he?” As she walked down the street , Jane still wondered what to do.52.Jane delivered her papers____.A. before she went to schoolB. after breakfastC. with the help of Mr Zimmerman’s carD. on the way to school53.Mr Zimmerman was old and____.A. couldn’t drive wellB. would have nobody to help himC. was not rich enough to buy gasD. was not able to walk a long way.54.The best title for this reading should be____.A. Fifty CustomersB. There’s No Easy AnswerC. No Time to Finish HomeworkD.A Cold Morning for Jane55.We know from the reading that____.A. Jane couldn’t find any time to finish her homeworkB. it took about an hour for Jane to send the papersC. Jane would have her breakfast in the schoolD. Jane liked to deliver papers on cold mornings46-48BAB 49-51BCC 52-55ADBB( A )Two words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending sound, like "think" and "pink". The last word in each of the lines of a poem does not have to have a rhyming sound. But many of them do. Two lines of poetry(诗歌)that rhyme with each other at the end are called a rhyming couplet(对句).Writing rhyming poetry can be difficult because you need to choose words that not only rhyme, but have meaning too. Even though some poems are short, you have to think extra long about which words to choose. Here is an example of a short poem.He was only a bug, but he was the king.She smiled at him when he gave her a ring.He forgot to be careful of one little thing.His queen was a bee, and she could sting.( )46 .What does it mean when two words rhyme?A.They must have the same meaning.B. They must have the same letters.C. They must have the,same sound at the end.D. They must have the same rhyming couplet.( ) 47. Which two words of the following rhyme with each other in the short poem?A. Ring and thing.B. Him and her.C. Queen and king.D. Bee and sting.( )48. Rhyming poetry is something hard to write because you need to choose_______.A. two lines with rh ymingB. rhyming words with meaningC. the same words with rhymingD. two words with the same meaning( B )Little Women is a novel by an Amer ican writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood. These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to raise the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.… …Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy(爱打闹的女孩); Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with the golden curly hair. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges(挑战) in the growing up is to control （控制）her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the pi ano used by Laurie’s late sister.49. What does Little Women tell about?A. About the lives of four sisters when they are young.B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old.C. About the lives of four sisters after they get married.D. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.50. Who is Laurence?A. He is very rich.B. He is Laurie’s neighbor.C. He is Laurie’s grandfather.D. He is Jo’s grandfather.51. What do we know about Laurie from the passage?A. He lives with the four sisters.B. He is a handsome shy boy.C. He is easy to get angry.D. He doesn't like his late sister.( C )What's a day in your life like today? You go to school and do your homework, right? At home you probably do a few simple chores, like washing the dishes or making your bed. You might complain about not having enough free time to relax.In the past, children of your age probably had a little more to complain about. Throughout much of history, many didn't go to school because they had to help all day at home or on the farm. Their parents taught them what they knew, but very few adults（成年人）could read or write. The Aztec people, who lived from 1200 to 1473 in present-day Mexico, were special. The Aztecs believed that education, or learning, was important. Every child went to school, although boys and girls learned different things.In the nineteenth century, many people began moving into cities to find jobs . In cities there was no longer a need to have children work on the farm. So instead they began working in factories. In England many children worked long hours six days a week. And they earned（挣）as little as a penny a day-that's less than fifty cents in today' money! Children started working from a very young age, sometimes at only five or six years old. They gave all of their money to their parents to help pay for the family's needs.Today most children go to school. Sometimes teenagers work part-time jobs to earn money. But many use t hat money for enjoyment, not to help their families. Think about it! Even if（即使）you work and go to school, you still have time to relax or hang out with your friends. Next to your peers（同龄人）from the past, you have it pretty easy!52. The underlined word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to______________.A. teachersB. childrenC. The Aztec peopleD. parents53. According to the passage, what did children do with the money they made?A. They bought anything they liked.B. They paid for their school's needs.C. They helped to support their families.D. They did something to make themselves happy.54. What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph?A. Today teenagers should have more to complain about.B. Today teenagers should love their lives and complain less.C. Today teenagers should often have a good time with their friends.D. Today teenagers should use that money they earned to help their families.55. The passage mainly tells us that_____________________.A. Children's lives have changed with the development of society.B. For the Aztec people, boys and girls l earned different things at school.C. Many children in England earned much money in the nineteenth century.D. People were poor so they couldn't send their children to school in the past.46-48 CAB 49-51 DCB 52-55 DCBAASometimes...Sometimes I feel lonely,Like I’m by myself wi th no one here.When I’m that way, I call a friend.My lonely moods(心情) soon disappear (消失).Sometimes I feel excited,Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me.They always listen, talk, and care.Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and darkest blue.At those times my friends let me knowThey’re with me, standing strong and true.Sometimes I feel mixed-up,Like I just don’t know how I should feel.My friends then help me figure out.What’s right and wrong, what’s f alse and real!1. What happens when the poet(诗人) has something to talk about?A. His friends fe el mixed-up.B. His friends don’t want to hear about it.C. His friends listen to what he says.D. His friends are in a bad mood.2. In this poem, the color blue is _________________.A. a beautiful colorB. a color of sadnessC. the color of someone’s eyesD. a color that makes the writer happy again3. What does “figure out” mean?A. Look out.B. Feel better.C. Say something true.D. Find outBThere was a very self-sufficient (自负的) blind man (盲人), who did a lot of traveling alone. He was making his first trip to Texas and happened to sit next to a man from Texas in the plane. The Texan spent a lot of time telling him how everything is bigger and better in Texas. When the blind man reached a large hotel, he was very excited about being in Texas.The long trip made him very tired so he decided to stop at the bar for a small drink and a light snack before going up to his room to change his clothes. When the waitress set down his drink, it was in a big cup. “Wow, I hear everything in Texas is bigger,” he told her.“That’s right,” she answered. The blind man ate his snack and finished his drink. After drinking so much, he wanted to go to the restroom (厕所). He asked the waitress where it was. She told him to turn left at the register (登记处) and it would be the second door on the right.He reached the first door and continued down the hall. A few steps later he stumbled (绊脚) and missed the second door and went through the 3rd door instead. Not knowing he went to the swimming area, he walked forward (向前) and fell into the swimming pool.Remembering everything he heard about things being bigger in Texas, as soon as he had his head abo ve water, he started shouting, “Don’t flush (冲洗)! Don’t flush!”4. What was the first thing the blind man did in the hotel?A. He talked with a Texan.B. He had a small drink and a light snack.C. He went up to his room to change his clothes.D. He wanted to go to the restroom.5. What did the blind man know about Texas before he got there?A. He knew everything was bigger and better in Texas.B. He went there for the first time and knew nothing about it.C. He knew that the Texans were very friendly.D. He knew Texas very well from others.6. Where did the blind man think he went?A. He thought he went into a bar.B. He thought he went into the swimming area.C. He thought he went into the restroom.D. He thought he went up into his room.CNowadays, computers and the Internet are playing an important part in our life. Some people even say that they can’t live without them. We usually need to set passwords (密码) when we use the computers. But not all the passwords are safe. We should learn how to make safe passwords.How can you make your passwords safe? Experts have some tips for you. You’d better remember the tips because they are useful. Here are some tips.First, make your password out of capital letters. It will be difficult for others to get into your account (账户). It only takes a hacker (黑客) 10 minutes to work out a six-letter password made of small letters. But the same password in capital letters takes 10 hours to work out.Second, add numbers or symbols (符号) to your password. It may be much safer. Sometimes such passwords are not easy to remember, but they are really safe.Third, never use personal information for passwords and use different passwords for different accounts. Experts say that a user should change his passwords about every 90 days. In that way, hackers won’t guess your passwords.7. The underlined word “them” refers to “___________________”.A. the passwordsB. computers and the InternetC. the capital lettersD. the accounts8. You should change your passwords about ___________________.A. every 10 daysB. every monthC. every two monthsD. every three months9. According to the passage, which of the following is not a safe password?A. 891106.B. Liz287.C. LUCKY3.D. 432ac%.10. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Computers and the InternetB. Setting personal accountsC. Using capital lettersD. Making your passwords safe1-5 CBDBA 6-10 CBDADALong ago, there was an interesting man called Effendi (阿凡提), He had a good sense of humour. One day he played a joke on the Prime Minister (宰相). He said that the Minister would die the next day. Really the next day, the Minister fell off the horse and died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.When Effendi was in front of the King, the king shouted angrily, “Effendi, since (既然) you know when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you will die today.” Effendi looked at the king for a while, he answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days earlier than you.” Because the king was afraid if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as he could, so he let Effendi go.（）1、The story tells us _______A. how Effendi fooled the kingB. when the king would dieC. why the Minister diedD. Effendi knew the dates of everyone’s death （）2、The Prime Minister died because _______.A. Effendi killed himB. Effendi said he would dieC. he was badly illD. he fell to the ground from the horse( ) 3、Which of the following is not true?A. The Minister died after the day when Effendi played a joke on him.B. The king was afraid of deathC. Effendi didn’t know when the king would dieD. If the king killed Effendi, he himself would die two days later.BIn nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easil y by their enemies(敌人). This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-color ed and they live under the soil(土壤）in a dark and wet environment（环境）. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over（散开）, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish swims away quickly. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.( )4、According to the passage, most soil insects ______A．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environment.D．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees.( )5、What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage?A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存( )6、What is the main idea of this passage?A．Some insects and animals have different skills.B．Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.D．Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.CVery few people enjoy exams. I don’t, either. And although I tell myself not to worry aboutthem, I always do! So I am not surprised that my students worry about them, too, even though they usually don’t need to. Because they are afraid of failing. However, since it is hard not to worry at all, we all must try not to worry too much. Why? Because worrying makes exams worse! How to do this?Ask the teacher about how to revise and about exam skills---- how to work when you are in the exam.Good students don’t wait until the week before an exam. They study all through the year. It is not possible to learn everything at the last minute. So don’t leave it till then!If you start planning and working for each exam early and you make sure that you understand what you are studying , then, when it is over, you’ll be able to say, “What a good exam that was!”Take a short rest during your time of work and revision(复习). If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Work at the time when you know you will work at your best.If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed after wards. Your mind will still be “going round and round”----thinking that will relax you, and make you think of other things.If you feel bad, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.( )7. Why are the students afraid of exams according to the passage?A. Because they are afraid of failing.B. Because they want to get full marks.C. Because exams are usually hard.D. Because their teachers will be angry if they fail exams.( )8. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Good students don’t wait until the week before an exam.B. Start planning and working for each exam earlyC. If you don’t know how to work for an exam, ask the teacher about it.D. You shouldn’t sleep well befo re the exam.( )9. According to the passage, if you feel bad, you’d better _______.A. take a short restB. tell someone about your worriesC. walk or get exerciseD. keep busy working and forget your worries( )10. The writer of the passage may be a ______.。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册分类练习--阅读理解APeter wanted to know why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving. One day, Peter told Bill, “I’d like to have a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too. ” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come. ” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone would like you to sing for us. ” That was how Peter began to pla n his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery (面包店). ” Peter invited a few other friends in his office to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him have the party at their house! They agreed.The party was a big success (成功). However, as the visitors were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and M artha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation. ”( ) 51. Who would sing at the party?A. Peter and Betty.B. Bill and Martha.C. Jim and Mary Jackson.D. Nobody.( ) 52. Why didn’t Peter have friends?A. Because he usually hurt his friends’ feelings.B. Because he only thought of taking something from others.C. Because he never invited his friends to his home.D. Because he always forgot his friends.( ) 53. What do you think of Peter?A. He is humorous.B. He is helpful.C. He is generous.D. He is selfish.BKazuo Ishiguro(石黑一雄), an English writer, becomes the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature*in 2017.( )54. Kazuo Ishiguro is a writer fromA. JapanB. CanadaC. EnglandD. America( )55. What does the underlined word it mean?A. Finishing high school.B. Travelling for years.C. Going to school.D. Moving to Surrey.( )56. From the passage, we can learn_______.A. Ishiguro left England when he was a kid.B. Ishiguro has written five novels.C. Ishiguro won the Booker Prize for The Remains of the Day.D. Ishiguro's novel Never Let Me Go was also made into a movie.CEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh and do thing s with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many people are named after men or women who have been friendly to people in a t own. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why?It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.（）57. The first paragraph tells us ________.A. none needs friendsB. we always need friends around usC. making friends is the need in people's lifeD. we need to be alone( ) 58. Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?A. People are happy when their friends leave them.B. People may never see their friends after their friends move away.C. People can know their friends in different ways.D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them.( ) 59. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A. A houseB. A roomC. A libraryD. A village( ) 60. This passage tells us ________.A. that people are all friendsB. that people need friendsC. how to get to know friendsD. how to name a place51-53 BBD 54-56CBC 57-60CACB30. (6分)Dear Liu Qi,I'm writing to tell you that the students of our school are planning to go on a school trip to Beijng from October 20 th to 27 th. I'd like to invite you to come and join us. I remember you tell me that you like travelling. We'll visit many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. If it doesn't rain, we'll also go camping at the foot of the Great Wall. We'll stay at the Beijing Holiday Village. During these days, we'll have parties.At the parties, the students will sing, dance and play games together. Would you please write back to tell me if(是否) you will come? We need to buy the train tickets ahead of time(提前).YoursMillie(1)How long will the school trip last?A. Eight daysB. Six daysC. Seven daysD. Nine days(2)Which of the following WON'T the students do at the parties?A. Play gamesB. Play footballC. SingD. Dance(3)Why does Millie invite Liu Qi to join their school trip?A. Because Liu Qi likes BeijingB. Because Liu Qi asks Millie to do so.C. Because Millie wants to see Liu Qi.D. Because Millie knows Liu Qi likes travelling31. (8分)Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can get a lot from our mistakes.Donnie was a shy student and never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes. He never finished his homework because he didn't want to make any mistakes.Nothing changed till Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our class.One morning , Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk."Look, Donnie, " she said standing beside him. "I have something to show you. " She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk."See these erasers, Donnie? " she asked. "Do you know why the erasers become smaller and smaller? That's because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try again.That's what you must learn. ""Here, " she said, "I'll leave one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that everyone may make mistakes. " Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission(许可) to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.(1)Why did Donnie never answer questions in class?A. Because he couldn't answer themD. Because he was afraid to speak before his classmates.C. Because he was afraid to make mistakesB. Because he was afraid of his teachers(2)What did Marry Anne show Donnie?A. mistakesB. erasersC. questionsD. homework(3)What does the underlined word "erase" here mean in Chinese?A. 擦掉B. 承认C. 认识到D. 减少(4)What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A. Donnie would like to be a teacher like Marry AnneB. Donnie would buy lots of erasers for Marry AnneC. Donnie wasn't afraid to make mistakes any moreD. Marry Anne wouldn't ask Donnie to answer questions in class32. (8分)You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer?It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.When she was a child, she was poor. Once, Her friend invited her to her birthday party.She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her."The party is coming soon, but now I have little money. " Tears ran down her face.Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. " What happened? " her grandma asked. Hearing the girl's story, she said, "Don't worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to …"What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. "How wonderfully you sing! We haven't heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift. " said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well ﹣known in America.(1)Who wrote the song Happy Birthday ?A. an American girlB. an American girl's grandmaC. an American boyD. an American girl's friend(2)The girl was sad because.A. she didn't want to go to the party.B. she would be busy that day.C. she didn't have enough money to buy a gift.D. nobody invited her to the party.(3)What gift did she give her friend?A. A flower.B. A toy.C. An interesting book.D. A song.(4)Which of the following is TRUE?A. The girl was still poor after writing the song.B. The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.C. The girl's friends had heard the song before.D. The girl became famous because of the song.33. (8分)At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel?"To see more of the world, " many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good chances to meet people from other countries, learn about their cultures and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1billion people travelled to another country in 2017 , that was 30 percent more than in 2016. It can also bring both China and foreign countries great economic benefits (经济利益). Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.Chinese people don't just travel for sightseeing. Many Chinese decided to travel abroad before Christmas Day because stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.In December, China has a very cold winter. So many people travel to some countries inSoutheast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.More Chinese can travel abroad, but many of them don't have a sense of public manners.A report even said Chinese are the world's second worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember not to do so：littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line﹣jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non﹣smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.(1)From the passage we can see that Chinese people travel abroad NOT to.A. go sightseeingB. make moneyC. buy discounted productsD. see more of the world(2)What can we learn from the passage?A. Chinese are the worst tourists in the world.B. Chinese like joining large tourist groups.C. Fewer Chinese people can travel abroad now.D. Many Chinese travel to Europe in winter.(3)As a good tourist, you should.A. litter and spit here and thereB. jump the line and snatch bus seatsC. speak loudly and smoke in publicD. have a sense of public manners(4)Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Chinese touristsB. Why do people travel?C. Travelling abroadD. Chinese people like travelling30. 【解答】ABD31. 【解答】CBAC32. 【解答】ACDB33. 【解答】BBDCA.Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench (长凳). The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, "Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning. " "Sir, " said the poor man, "I am a failure. I have no money, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream (梦想) that one day I'll sleep in that hotel. "The rich man said, "Tonight your dream will come true. I'll pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month. "A few days later, the rich man went by the poor man's room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, "You see, when I'm down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I'm up there, in that big hotel. It's a wonderful dream. But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn't get any sleep at all. " ( )46. The poor man lived in _____ before he met the rich man.A.the hotelB. his homeC. the parkD. the car( )47. . Every night the poor man dreamed of _____.A.sleeping in that hotelB. becoming richC. owning that hotelD. being the rich man's friend( )48. The poor man moved out of the hotel because _____.A. he didn't want to live in such a fine roomB. he didn't like the rich manC. he couldn't pay for the roomD. he couldn't get any sleep at all thereBLeeds CastleOne of the most popular places of interest in BritainOpening timesOpen all year round except 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day（25th December）2009.1 April to 30 September 2009Open：10:30 am—5:30 pmGates close at 6 pm1 October 2009 to 31 March 2010Open：10:30 am—4 pmGates close at 5pmPricesAdults：￡16. 50Students：￡9. 50Children under 4：free( )49. Leeds Castle is closed on _________.A. 7th JanuaryB. 8th AugustC. 25th DecemberD. 1st April ( )50. John and Mary will take their three-year old son to Leeds Castle. How much should they pay?A. ￡33.B. ￡16. 50.C. ￡26.D. ￡9. 50. ( )51. What time does Leeds Castle close on 29th October?A. 6 pm.B. 6:30 pm.C. 5:30 pm.D. 5 pm.CAll schools have their own rules (规则). The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter（严格）than others. There are also some rules that are strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules:Strict Japanese rulesMost schools ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But Japanese schools even have rules about the colour of underwear! They also need that girls' socks should be folded(折叠) in a certain way and boys' heads should be shaved(剃). Other Japanese schools tell students that they can't go to the movies after sunset.Different shoes in the USAAt some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure students won't fall over on the floors and keeps the schools clean.No strange hair in the UKStudents can’t have strange hairstyles in some British schools. But they can wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. There were two students who had special hairstyles during the 2002World Cup. After the World Cup, their teachers asked them to go to the barber's at once.( )52. How many strange or funny school rules are mentioned(提到) in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( )53. Why do students in the USA have to wear indoor shoes?A. Because in that way they won't hurt if they fight.B. Because in that way they will feel comfortable.C. Because in that way they won't fall and can keep the schools clean.D. Because in that way they won't make any noise when walking.( )54. Which country's schools have rules about students' hair?A. Schools in Japan only.B. Schools in the USA and the UK.C. Schools in Japan and the UK.D. Schools in the UK only.( )55. What's the best title of the passage?A. Different school uniformsB. Different hairstylesC. Different shoesD. Different school rulesA：CADB：CAD这是一篇海报, 介绍了Leeds Castle参观的起止时间以及费用。

牛津译林版八年级英语上学期分类练习--阅读理解（A）When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works!2) Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it ! New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment（成就感）when you have finished.5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.46. This pass age may be taken from __________.A. a science bookB. a story bookC. a magazineD. school rules47. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will .A. be specialB. be sureC. feel niceD. be remembered48. The best title(标题)for the passage is __________.A. Do Your BestB. Six Ways to Feel Good about YourselfC. It's Never too Late to LearnD. Always Smile to Your Life（B）Across from my home, there is a field with two horses in it. It seems that each horse looks like any other far away. But if you get a closer look, you will see the bigger horse is blind.But if you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell. It is coming from the neck of the smaller horse in the field. It lets the blind friend know where the other horse is, so hecan follow him.As you stand and watch these two friends, you’ll see that the horse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to where the other horse is, so that he will not be left（落下）.When the horse with the bell returns to the barn(畜棚) each evening, he will stop from time to time to look back, making sure that the blind friend isn’t too far behind to hear the bell.Sometimes we are the blind horse, and at other times we are the horse, helping others to find their way.49. “Blind” means someone ________.A. can’t see anythingB. can’t hear anythingC. can’t walkD. can’t eat anything50. The smaller horse has a bell on his neck to_______.A. let the owner know where he isB. eat more grassC. let the other horse follow himD. make people listen to the sound51. The passage mainly tells us______.A. the blind horse needs too much helpB. people should help others in trouble like the animalsC. the bell is very important for the blind horseD. animals are kinder than people（C）An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, "Here, sir. Let me give you a hand. " Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, "Thank you, miss. ""You're welcome, sir, " she replied. "I'll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me! "After he had finished a good meal, Mary brought him the change. She handed him hiscane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, "Come back and see us, sir! " The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, "Dear Mary, I respect(尊敬)you very much, and you respect yourself too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. "In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his employees, had seen him.52. As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him .A. politelyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. angrily53. Mary told the old man to when he needed something.A. ring the bellB. wave at herC. shout at herD. phone her54. Mary was shocked when she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note .A. on the chairB. on the groundC. under the bowlD. under the plate55. The old man was .A. Mary's fatherB. Mary's neighborC. the boss of the restaurantD. a waiter of the restaurant46-50CCBAC 51-55 BABDC(A)Now, there is a new-type school in New York, which has no everyday lessons, no class teachers and even no school buildings. It is called “City-as-School”. The name just means the city is the place where students learn their lessons. They are from the age of 15 to 18. The students choose areas of work they are interested in. Then they help to do that work. One girl spends her week in a Mayor’s(市长)office helping with problems like housing. Then she goes to help in a theatre for a day and she spends a week for first-year courses at college(大学).Well, students have to pass Maths and Science exams before they go into the “school”. These subjects are not easy to learn in “City-as-School”. Teachers watch the progress(进步)of thestudents. About 80% of the students can go to college after the “City-as-School”.The students like the duty of their work. They know a lot about different kinds of work in the city. Liz Martin, writes “I do not know where I will be right now if I never become part of City-as-School. Leaving the high school and then going to City-as-School is the best decision(决定)I make. The way is wonderful because the school gets you to go out there and learn different fields. If you are in between school and dropping out(退学), go to CAS and it will change your life forever.”( )46.What can we learn about “City-as-School”?A .It is good for students of all ages. B. It has no school buildings.C. There are only girl students.D.It is the only school in the city.( )47.What do students do in “City-as-School” most of the time?A .They do whatever they like. B. They learn Maths and Science.C .They help with work in some areas. D. They learn all the college courses.( )48.According to the passage, “City-as-School” can help .A.students learn a lot about different kinds of work.B.all the students go to college.C. students make much money while studying.D.students forget the duty of their work.( )49.What is the best title for the Passage?A .A New City B. A New SchoolC .A New-type School D.A Girl in New York(B)We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed (允许) to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software (软件) that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.（）50. The Internet has a history of more than ___ years.A. sixtyB. fiftyC. thirtyD. twenty（）51. A new network system was set up to ____.A. make computers cheaperB. make itself keep on working all the timeC. break down the whole networkD. make computers large and expensive（）52. ______ made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.A. ComputersB. ScientistsC. SoftwareD. Information（）53. Which of the following is true?A. In the 1960s, computer networks worked well.B. In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.C. Sending e-mail is now more popular among students than before.D. Today it’s still not easy to get on-line.(C)A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you anything? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫).Of course, Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind （介意）driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are? the boy asked．He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled（残疾的） brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent（美分）. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable（难忘的） holiday ride.（）54.The street urchin was very surprised when ________.A. Paul received an expensive carB. Paul told him about the carC. he saw the shining carD. he was walking around the car（）55. From the story we can see the urchin ________.A. wished to give his brother a carB. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like Paul’sD. wished Paul could be a brother like that（）56. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.A. to show his neighbours the big carB.to show he had a rich friendC. to let his brother ride in the carD. to tell his brother about his wish（）57. We can infer（推断）from the story that ________.A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchinB. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherC. the urchin wished to have a rich brotherD. the urchin’s wish came true in the end46-49 BCAC 50-53 BBCC 54-57BADBADo you like eating chocolate? Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a little ingredients (原料), however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory.Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder (可可粉) Method (方法), it is easier for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.Here are the ingredients you need:cocoa powder -- 2 cups (220g); butter -- 3/4 cup (170g);sugar- 3/4 cup (100g); milk -- 2/3 cup (150ml);salt -- a little bit; water -- 1 cup (235ml).Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste (酱). Then, add the cocoa powder mixture (混合物) to the hot water and stir (搅拌) .Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl, stir the sugar mixture into the hot cocoa mix. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers (容器). The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden (使变硬) it.We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.51.It is for beginners to try it and make your own homemade chocolate.A. crazierB. more interestingC. more difficultD. easier52. What is NOT necessary when we are making chocolate?A. cocoa powerB. saltC. waterD. egg53. Which is the right order to make chocolate?①Put sugar and milk into the mixture.②Mix the cocoa powder and butter③Place the mixture into containers, and put it in the fridge.④Add hot water and stir.A. ②④①③B. ②①④③C.②③③①D. ④②①③54. What's the best t itle of this passage?A. How to Build a Chocolate Factory.B. The Ways to Eat Chocolate.C. How to Make Chocolate at Home.D. The Cocoa Bean Method.55. The information above may come from aA. story bookB. magazineC. sports newspaperD. travel guideBEveryone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and the others it's very difficult. Making friends is a skill (技能) , and the first thing is to know how to get along with (和...相处融洽) others.If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.★Know your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like★Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.★Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others.★Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept (接受) yours.★Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.★Don't complain (抱怨) . Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear you complaining all the time.★Never give up (放弃). Even ifyou are faced with closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.56. Why do we need friends according to the passage?A. Because friends can do everything for us.B. Because friends can bring us happiness.C. Because friends accept our ideas all the time.D. Because without friends we could not live.57. What's the first thing we should learn in order to ( 为了) make friends?A. To get along with others.B. To smile to others.C. To help others.D. To listen to others' complaints.58. Which of the following shows a sense of humour?A. Opening the door for someone.B. Complaining to others all the time.C. Laughing at ourselves and our weakness.D. Finding someone who will understand you.59. How many pieces of advice does the writer give when we have trouble in making friends?A. Five.B. Seven.C. Nine.D. Eleven.60. Which is NOT right?A. If we are friendly to others, they will be friendly to us.B. To all of us, making friends is easy.C. There are many things you can do to show kindness.D. Everyone needs friends.51-55 DDACB 56-60 BACBB(A)American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brother and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you.It is not polite to break others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any noise before others.( ) 51. You should say “Thank you” when _______A. you say something kind to others.B. you help others.C. someone helps you.D. yo u need others to help you.( ) 52. From the passage we know “Thank you.” is _________A. widely used in the world.B. used more than “Excuse me”.C. used only by Americans.D. used only between friends.( ) 53. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ______A. coughB. make some noiseC. go firstD. all of above.( )54. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”A. Thank you.B. That’s kind of you.C. Excuse me.D. I’m sorry.( ) 55. This passage mainly(主要地) tell us the way ________A. to be happyB. to be politeC. to help othersD. to learn from Americans.（B）Mr Smith was in trouble those days. He drove a car for Mr Black, a rich businessman. He worked hard and the shopkeeper liked him. But he couldn't work when he drank too much. And once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge . Mr Black became angry and was going to send him away . He had a big family and was afraid of it and promised(许诺) he would stop drinking at once. The man told him to wait to be dealt with（处置）.One Monday morning Mr Smith came into the office with two badly burnt ears."What happened to your ears?" asked Mr Black."Well," said the man. " I went to watch a football match yesterday while my wife was ironing （熨）clothes. She had put the iron（熨斗）near t he telephone before she went to cook supper. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. As soon as I went into the sitting-room, the phone rang and I answered the iron!""And what happened to the other ear ?""When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again !"( )56. , so he almost drove the car into the river.A. Mr Smith was not carefulB. Mr Smith drank too muchC. Mr Smith forgot they were on the bridgeD. Mr Smith couldn't work in the evening. ( )57. Mr Smith went to watch the football match on _______.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday( )58. We can guess _________.A. Mr Smith drank much after the matchB. Mr Smith was angry with his teamC. Mr Smith didn't drink those daysD. Mr Smith watched the match at home( )59. The _____ badly burned Mr Smith's ears.A. telephoneB. drinkingC. ironD. irons( )60. What would happen to Mr Smith?A. He would go on driving for Mr Black.B. He would join his football team.C. He would never watch any matchD. Mr Black would send him away. 51—55 CADCB 56—60 BDDCD（A）Dear Liu Qi,I’m writing to tell you that the students of our school are planning to go for a school trip to Beijng from October 20th to 27th. I’d like to invite you to come and join us. I remember you tell me that you like travelling. We’ll visit many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. If it doesn’t rain, we’ll also go camping at the foot of the Great Wall. We’ll stay at the Beijing Holiday Village. During these days, we’ll have parties. At the parties, the students will sing, dance and play games together. Would you please write back to tell me if you will come? We need to buy the train tickets ahead of time(提前).YoursMillie66. How long will the school trip last?A. Eight daysB. Six daysC. Seven daysD. Nine days67.Which of the following WON’T the students do at the parties?A. Play gamesB. Play footballC. SingD. Dance68.Why does Millie invite Liu Qi to join their school trip?A. Because Liu Qi likes BeijingB. Because Liu Qi asks Millie to do so.C. Because Millie wants to see Liu Qi.D. Because Millie knows Liu Qi likes travelling（B）Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of houses in Britain have only got one person in them .Some of these are old people but some are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of houses have two people in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people in them and the other homes have five or more.The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ home, and they often go toa different city. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year.69. How many houses in Britain have three people living in them?A. 8% of housesB.15% of housesC. 17% of housesD.35% of houses70. At what age do children in Britain usually leave their parents’ home?A. About 18 or 19B. About 20 or 21C. About 25 or 26D. About 30 or 3171.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Young people in BritainB. Old people in BritainC. Families in BritainD. The population in Britain（C）American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brother and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you.It is not polite to break others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any noise before others.72. You should say “Thank you” when _______A. you say something kind to others.B. someone helps you.C. you help others.D. you need others to help you.73. From the passage we know “Thank you.” is _________A. widely used in the world.B. used more than “Excuse me”.C. used only by Americans.D. used only between friends.74. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “______________”75. 翻译划线部分句子___________________________________________________66-70 ABDCA 71-73 CBA74.Excuse me75.在聊天时打断别人是不礼貌的。

2019秋牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末复习阅读表达专项练习题Daisy was in the bathroom of her flat. She was brushing her teeth and the tap was on. Water was coming into the sink."Turn that tap off, " a voice said loudly. Daisy looked round, but saw no one. "Turn that tap off. You're wasting(浪费)water, " the voice sounded again."Who…who are you? " "I'm water. It's not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I'm from? ""From the tap, of course. "said Daisy."Yes, yes, but before that? " the voice said. "24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi, enjoying the sights comfortably. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River. It carried me to a lake. I stayed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up. ""Cleaned up? " Daisy was surprised."Yes. I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water factory. They gave me a cleaning and added a few chemicals(化学品)to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there until you called me, and here I am. "Daisy said, "So this is the end of your journey. ""No. When you've finished with me, I'll go to a sewage plant(污水处理厂). Then they'll pour me into the river and I'll be back in the sea again. ""Again? ""Yes. That' s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty. I' m precious(珍贵)like gold. See you. ""Wait a minute. What do you mean by that? " But there was no answer. The water left. 83. How long was the water's journey from a cloud to the tap?_________________________________________________________84. Where did water come from first?_________________________________________________________85. What do you think of water? Why do you think so?_________________________________________________________【解答】83. 24 days. 细节理解题. 根据文中"24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi, enjoying thesights comfortably"可知, 24天前, 我在江西的一朵云中, 舒服地欣赏着美景, 故知从云变成水管中的水需要24天, 故答案是：24 days.84. The sea. 细节理解题. 根据文中"Then they'll pour me into the river and I'll be back in the sea again"和"That' s where I came from in the first place"可知, 然后他们将我倾倒进河里,我会回到大海, 这就是我最初的来源. 故知水最初来大海, 故答案是：The sea.85. Because water is precious like gold and it's not easy for it to get into the tap. 细节理解题. 根据文中"I' m precious like gold"可知, 水像金子一样珍贵. 再根据文中"It's not easy for me to get here"可知, 水来之不易, 故答案是：Because water is precious like gold and it's not easy for it to get into the tap.Bitwalking is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, which is based on(在…基础上)their daily walking steps.With this app, walkers can earn one "Bitwalking dollar" for about 1000 steps (about 8 kilometers). Three bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites(地点)or exchanged for cash(现金).One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people's lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more.The company has also set up Bitwalking centers in some poor areas. At the centers, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade(交易)them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives.78. How many Bitwalking dollars can one people get at most every day?79. What is the goal of Bitwalking?80. Do you think we middle school students can use this app? Why?78. Three/ 3.79. To make people healthier and improve people’s lives.80. Yes. Because this app can help us keep walking when we go to school and it’s good for our health.Jess really felt very happy. When he got to his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation(邀请书)on his desk. It was from some of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time they asked him to join in an out-of-school activity. Why werethey asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he was so lonely and unhappy that he drowned(沉溺)his feeling with snacks. So he put on lots of weight, a nd this gave his classmates something more to make fun of him.Cindy. who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick worked. Everyone was happy that Jess believed it. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was not true.At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings. Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess's family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her.78. How did Jess feel when he found the invitation that morning?79. Why did some of his classmates give him the invitation?80. Is it necessary for Cindy to tell Jess the truth? Why or why not?78. He felt happy.79. They wanted to play a trick on / make fun of him.80. Y es. Because Jess’s family was poor and she didn’t want to see him buy useless things.No. Because I might have trouble with my friends. ? Because my friends would be angry with me.Many people believe that technologies(技术)aregreat for learning. Today, teaching tools such as PDAs(掌上电脑)are used in a lot of subjects, such as English,History and Science.Many teachers are supporters of using PDAs inlanguage learning. There are several advantages(好处).They say students can have more time for discussion in the classroom because they can get ready for their lessons with the help of PDAs. For example, they can listen to articles at home. They also say that PDAs can help students learn without teachers' help. Some students might need to listen to an article many times to understand it.They can use PDAs to listen to it again and again.。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读表达专项练习Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票)market two years ago with a value of around 140 billion--the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.Ma made his first trip to the USA in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for "beer"，he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for "China" and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examinationin China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could leans English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taughtat school and by his parents.Ma's hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015，Ma said, "Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get. "65. When did Ma Yun use the Internet for the first time?(1分)66. How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager?(2分)67. Do you consider Ma Yun as your hero? Why or why not?(3分)答案：65. In 1995.66. By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.67. Yes. Because he never gives up.No, because I don’t want to have so much trouble at the very beginning like him.Sometimes we get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makesmedicine doesn’tus ill. The medicine often makes us well again. But sometimes the doctor’swork. A sick person does not get well. The pain(疼痛)will not go away. This happened to one mancalled Johnson. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “docwas his own sense of humor. He saw funny films. He readinside himself. This new “doctor”　funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. His own happyfeeling helped him to feel well again. He said laughing was his best “medicine”．Another man was also ill，and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stopit from hurting. So the man began to “Picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture o He imagined(想象)it as a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. Sovisit the “doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.56.What was Johnson’s new “doctor”？57.Why does the writer ask us to visit the “doctor'’ inside our head?58. If you get ill, will you choose to visit the “doctor” inside your head?Why or why not?56. His own sense of humor.57. Because we can stay happy and well in this way.58. Yes. Because I think my own happy feeling can help me feel well again.No. Because I trust doctors and I think medicine is more useful.太仓、昆山市It's just another day at school. You and your friend are chatting in your classroom. Suddenly,your friend's nose starts to bleed(流血).What would you do? Would you panic(惊慌失措)? Orwould you do something to help your friendIn daily life, we run into emergencies(突发事件，紧急状况)now and then. Nosebleeds arejust one kind of emergency. But if you learn some basic first aid(急救)skills, you can help peopleduring emergencies and maybe even save their lives.The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day, which fell on Sept 8 this year.Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid.First aid, as its name tells us, refers to the first step you can take to care for someone who's injured(受伤的).It includes keeping them safe and staying calm. It also includes asking for help.Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in emergencies. That's an average of six peopleper minute. Expects say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why it's important for us to learn first aid.CPR(心肺复苏)is one of the most useful first aid skills. It can help people who've suffered cardiac arrest(心脏骤停).But if you want to perform CPR, you need to learn how to do it properly. You can take courses offered by the Red Cross Society or some hospitals.78. When is World First Aid Day?79. What should we do when someone is injured?80. Do you think it's necessary for us to learn first aids Why or why not?78. The second Saturday of September.79. We should keep them safe and stay calm and ask for help.80. Yes. Because first aid can make the difference between life and death.Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only afew thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, looking for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stayin one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger. Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today, it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?73. What did the villages grow into after people built factories?74. Why did people move from place to place long long ago?75. Would you like to move to small villages? Why or why not?78. Cities.79. To look for food.80. Yes. Because it is quiet and comfortable.No. Because it is not easy to live in small villages.Susan was a shy but clever girl. She couldn't see too well and had worn glasses for as long asshe could remember. And again, for as long as she could remember, some of her classmatesalways made fun of her big glasses, laugh at her and call her names (起外号).The worst thing was that Lewis started to call her “Four Eyes”. She acted like she didn'tmind, but in fact, she couldn't stand it. She was sad.One day, the class went to visit some caves (山洞). The children were walking towards thecaves, when Lewis put his foot in a hole and fell down into it. While falling, he knocked Susandown into the hole, too. It was dark. All that could be seen was only a single ray of light comingfrom the cave roof. Susan and Lewis shouted for help, but no one came. In the cold dark cave,they spent a long dark night.The next morning, they still hadn't been found. Suddenly, Susan had an idea. She took apiece of wood. Then she used her glasses as a magnifying glass (放大镜) and focused (使聚焦)the ray of light onto the dry wood until a little fire sprang up (突然出现). Now they had a torch(火炬). Lewis watched all this with excitement. They used the torch to find the way out.After getting out of the cave, Lewis lowered his head and said in a low voice, “thankLater, Lewis told everyone what hadsaving me, and sorry for calling you 'Four Eyes' before”.激光)Susan.” Guess what? Susan loved that name!happened and called Susan “Laser Light(1. What happened to Susan and Lewis when they visited some caves?（1分）_____________________________________________________________________________2. Why did Lewis lower his head and thanked Susan in a low voice?（2分）_____________________________________________________________________________3. Do you think it right to call others names? Why or why not?（3分）_____________________________________________________________________________1. They fell down into a hole.2. Because Susan saved him and he was/felt sorry (for calling Susan “Four Eyes” before.3. Yes. Because it makes friends closer to each other. /No. Because it is impolite/ it hurtsothers’ feelings /it makes others sad.Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that压力) is. Stressyou have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress(is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make yourbody feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid--all of which can give you astomachache or a headache.However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have togive a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may doa better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well ifyour parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself inmind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲), and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily,and ifyou exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.1.What is stress?______________________________________________________________________________2.How many kinds of stress does the writer tell us?______________________________________________________________________________3.Do you have any stress? If you have stress, how do you fight the stress?______________________________________________________________________________1.Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.2.Two.3.Yes./No.略Tom was a college student. He often made excuses(借口)not to have classes. Also , he spent muchof his free time playing football. He never went to the library to study.How time flew! At the end of the term，the final exam was coming.“What should I do?”　Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam.The next morning，Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man next to“What?” The young man asked.him who looked so confident(自信).“Hey your” Tom greeted.恳求)，“ please let me copy your paper during the “Can you do me a favor?” Tom begged(，the young man just smiled but saidexam, I have to depend on you!” When hearing his wordsnothing.When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately and came to the front, saying,“Now I will hand out(分发)the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour.” Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.66.What was the young man?67.Why did Tom walk up and down the day before the exam?68.Do you often make excuses not to have classes? why?71.He was a (college) teacher.72.Because he was worried about the exam.Because he was very nervous. / Because he was afraid of the final exam.73.Yes. Because there’s too much homework.No. Because I like to go to school./ Because I think school life is very interesting.Honesty(诚实)of American studentsWhen I first arrived in America,I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates.Over myfirst month at school,I didn’t see or hear anyone cheating.I found two reasons for this.First,if any student cheats,he or she will get punished.My school has a rule called the HonorCode（荣誉准则）.It asks students not to steal,lie or cheat.If someone goes against the code,heor she will have to leave the school.During my first year in the school,seven students left theschool because of cheating.Second,American students don’t care about scores as much as Chinese students do.Theyknow that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores.So they have fewerreasons to cheat.55. What will happen if students go against the Honor code?56.Who does the writer think care more about scores?57 Are you willing to become an honest person? Why?65. He or she / They will have to leave the school.66. Chinese students.67. 自拟，eg：Yes. Because I think people like to make friends with honest people.。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题分类练习---任务型阅读Facts About ReptilesSnakes, lizards, crocodiles, alligators, turtles and tortoises are all reptiles. There are about 6,500 known specises of reptiles in the world.Reptiles are cold-blooded so they usually live in warm places. Reptiles need heat from the sun to warm their bodies before they can move. They have a tough skin or shell to protect their bodies and keep them from dying out and their eggs have strong shells.Snakes and lizards from the biggest group of reptiles. The biggest difference between snakes and lizards is that lizards have legs but snakes do not, the longest snake in the world lives in southeast Asia. This snake can grow up to 10 metres long!Alligators and crocodiles are the biggest living reptiles. The biggest reptile is the saltwater crocodiles. It can grow up to 7 metres long and weigh up to 1,900kg! crocodiles and alligators have strong skin. They can live in water and use their strong tails for swimming. Their eyes and noses are on top of their heads so that they can lie under water but still see and breathe.Turtles and tortoises are also reptiles. They are also the longest- living animals on the Earth. Many giant turtles are known to be more than 150 years old. The world’s oldest turtle was 188 years old!(文章选于《初中英语读本》八年级上册)Reptiiles: 6,500 specises;(56)_____; tough skin or shellsnakes No legs; the longest can be(58)_____ metres long The(57)____group of reptileslizards(59)have______alligators The biggest (60)_____ reptilescrocodiles Have strong skin; use tails for(61)_____;(62)______ eyes and noses on(63)_______ of their headsThe(64)______reptiles turtles The world’s(65)_____ one was 188years old 56.cold-blooded 57.biggest 58.10 59. Legs 60.living61.swimming 62.with 63.top 64.longest-living 65.oldestWhat is DIY? Why do many people like it?Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work, but it is not easy for him to relax after work. One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes life colorful. So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating(创造)things on your own, with your own hands.It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers-do-it-yourselves, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. And they also say it helps them save money, too. What's more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment(环境). It is a kind of green life.In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. Many people remember when it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. If you wanted something, you had to do it yourself, and if you needed something, you made it yourself.Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings.Yang Chen’s story It is 56 ▲for him to relax after work.He had the idea of DIY and soon became 57 ▲in it.DIY brings him 58 ▲fun and makes life colorful.What is DIY It is making or creating things by 59 ▲.60 ▲DIY is popular It is fun. It can 61 ▲people save money. And it is a kind of green life.DIY in the 62 ▲It was once a way of life. People had to choose DIY 63 ▲therewere not enough living things.Now64 ▲have changed and DIY has different meanings, 65 ▲.56. hard/difficult 57. interested 58. much 59. yourself/yourselves 60. Why61. help 62. past 63. because 64. Times 65. tooWe live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others, The following ways will make others like you.Do This and You’ll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage(好处).A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression (印象)Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds, your smile can help him or her think that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world.If You Don’t Do This, You Are Getting into TroubleRemember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.An Easy Way to Become a Good TalkerBe a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage (鼓励) them to talk about themselves and their achievements (成绩，成就). What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.Title: 56 to make people like youBecome really 57 in others ●Your show of interest must be true.●It must 58 good results to both of you.Smile as often as possible ●Your smile is a sign of 59 .●Your smile makes others 60 that all is hopeful.Remember a person’s name ●A person’s name makes him or her 61 from others.●A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any 62 .Listen 63 first●You ask questions that others enjoy 64 .●They are encouraged to talk about 65 and their achievements.66. How/ Ways 67. interested 68. bring 69. kindness 70. think71. different 72. language 73. carefully 74. answering 75. themselvesDo you know all birds protect themselves by listening and watching out forteaching people to66. birds67. listening 68. feathers 69. match 70. changing71. die72. without73. Pollution 74. parks 75. careOct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It reminds people not to wastefood and fight hunger.A number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. The food shortage(短缺) is a big problem all over the world. Now, there are more than 1000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.There are several reasons for food shortage. First, there are more natural disasters. Also, a growing population(人口) makes feeding everyone more difficult.Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. The average(平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food goes to waste each year.Over 1,300 billion kilograms of food is wasted each year. The food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, while in Latin America 300 million a year.So think twice before you throw away food. You’d better order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can’t eat all, take the rest home. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. Don’t cook too much.When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources(资源), such as energy, time and water, are also wasted while growing and cooking. So everyone should know that it is important to save food. Saving food is saving ourselves.Title: Introduction to World Food DayThe UN’s purpose(目的) to start this dayTo remind people not to 56 food and fight hunger.Facts of food shortage ◆57 1,000 million people are hungry each year.◆15 million children 58 their lives because of hunger each year.◆There are more 60 disasters now.◆The number of people is becoming 61 .59 for foodshortage◆The problem of food waste is serious all over the world.62 to stop food waste ◆63 order more than you can eat at a restaurant.◆Take the rest of food home if you can’t eat all you’ve ordered.◆Be sure not to 64 more food at home than you need.Conclusion Everyone should know the 65 of saving food.56. waste 57. Over 58. Reason 59. natural 60. larger61. serious 62. Way 63. Don’t /Never 64. keep/ cook 65. importance。

牛津译林版八年级英语上学期阅读表达专题练习六、阅读与回答问题。

每题答案不超过5个词。

（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。

）It was a long hard day in the classroom ,and Ms Cramble looked tired．“Magee,” she said．I should let you stay in the classroom aftershaking her head, “you didn’t listen to me all day．”school but I’ve got a better ideaOh, no! I hated it when she had better ideas．“I want you to help out on the school newspaper for the next month, ”she said．“The newspaper!” I nearly cried outI might be full of smart jokes, but I was pretty bad at everything else．What use would I beon the newspaper?Working on the newspaper meant working with Tilly Tumer．Tilly was the editor(编辑) and reporter and unlike me, she was good at everything．“Well, Magee, what sort of stories do you think we should be working on, for next week?Tilly asked me, as we walked over to the newspaper room．I shrugged(耸肩)I never read the newspaper．“So far we have stories on pets, and the new teacher, and something on Ms Crambles’　cuckoo(布谷鸟)clock collection，"she went on．Really? I saidIt was no wonderful I never read the newspaper．81．How did Ms Cramble look?82．How long did Ms Cramble want Magee to work for the newspaper?83．Who could Maggie work with on the school newspaper?84．What was Tilly Turner?85．When did Magee often read the newspaper?六、阅读与回答问题。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习Got a moment –　or, maybe, 15 seconds? In the age offragmented( 片段化的) time, short, funny videos on smart phonescan easily get people interested when they have nothing better to doin their free time. Enter Douyin, which is one of the most popularapps in China; it has over one billion daily plays every day now.Users can make funny short music videos whatever they want.Launched(上线）in September 2016, Douyin makes people be able to share their lives witheach other, make new friends or just watch funny short videos. Most music videos in Douyin areless than 15 seconds, not only suitable for young people, but for all ages.Douyin’s international version(国际版), called Tik Tok, is also popular in Japan, where itwas in first place on the country’s Apple Store free app list for both April and May 2018. Afterlaunching in Japan in August 2017, the app now attracts so many young Japanese.经济) results, in 2017 the market size forA report says the country’s internet economic(short videos was 5.73 billion yuan, while the whole market can reach 35.68 billion yuan in threeyears.It’s not surprising that Douyin becomes so successful — all you need to do is picking up your phone and opening the app to make yourself relaxed and have a laugh.回答下列问题，每题答案不超过5 个词。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--阅读理解AOn Scottish beach, a young grey seal(海豹) is 1ooking after her newborn baby through the first few days of its 1ife. The baby is so young that its fur is still yellow.Around 40 percent of the world's grey seals breed(繁殖) around Britain. with numbers increasing by about 7 per cent a year. A grey seal will spend most of its life-which can be up to 40 years long-at sea. However, they are often close to beach. Unlike whales or dolphins, they give birth (生孩子) on land. They usually choose the beach that humans seldom reach. Mother will protect and support the baby before it goes into the water alone. But in a few weeks, when it loses its white coat, the baby will be 1eft alone by its mother and lives at sea by itself.( ) 46. What colour is the newborn baby seal?A. Yellow.B. White.C. Grey.D. Black. ( ) 47. Where do 40 percent of the world's grey seals breed?A. Around Scotland.B. Around Iceland.C. Around America.D. Around Britain.( ) 48. How 1ong will a grey seal spend its life at sea?A.7 years.B.40 months.C.70 months.D.40 years. ( ) 49. ______ give birth on land.A. WhalesB. DolphinsC. Grey sealsD. All of them ( ) 50. The baby should 1ive alone______.A. when it loses its white coatB. on land for most of its lifeC. a few days laterD. when it is bornBAt least 35 people have been killed and 48 injured (受伤的) at the Bund (外滩) in Shanghai as crowds (人群) gathered to ring in the New Year. At 11:35 p.m. on December, the 31st, the crush (挤压) at the Bund began suddenly. For many people, there was nowhere to run away. Mr. Yang was trapped on the steps in Chen Yi Square.The 1ast minutes of 2014, became the last minutes for many.What can we do when the crush happens? In fact, there's 1ittle we can do to stop so many people. But, the following steps can reduce the harm.◆If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself know thethings around you and the nearest exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.◆If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure(压力), do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily fall down. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.◆Keep your hands up by your chest(胸) like a boxer. It protects your chest during themovement. If you fall, get up quickly. If you can’t get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up.◆If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of thecrowd, or if that is not possible. then cover your head with your arms and curl yourself up (卷起身子). All in all, you'd better not go to the places full of people if possible.( ) 51. How many people lost their lives in the accident at the Bund in Shanghai?A. At least 35B. More thanC. Less than 35D. About 48 ( ) 52. When the accident happened in Shanghai, Mr. Yang was______.A. at homeB. in Chen Y1 SquareC. on his way homeD. at school ( ) 53. What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?A 提高 B.阻止 C.减少 D.增加( ) 54. If we are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is______.A. to know the things around us and the nearest exitsB. to do nothing and wait for other people to help usC. not to move again and shout loudly for helpD. to try our best to fight against other people( ) 55. Which of the following can not help you stay alive in the crush?A. If you fall, get up quickly.B. Keep moving in the same direction of the crowd.C. Make sure you always know how to get out in the crowd.D. If you fall and can't get up, cover your face with your hands.CA young couple named Xiexie and Caicai only spent 40,000 yuan visiting 18 Asian countries. But when they broke the news on Sina Weibo, many people didn't seem to believe them. --”It couldn't be true, said a micro blogger( 微博博主) named Uncle Fox on Sina Weibo. “I just don't buy it” Well, the truth is that there are smart ways to see the world.Many householders in the world will let you live in their homes for free while they are away. And it is completely one-way. That means you don’t have to offer your house in exchange. You only need to help take care of their pets and plaints.Working in return for accommodation (食宿) is a great way to learn about a country. You can get practical experience, and save a lot of dollars on accommodation.Many hostel(旅社) around the world offer discounted rooms or free meals to guests if they take part in volunteering programs. All you need to do is to check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer discount.Would you be willing to volunteer a half-day of your vacation in order to get 50 percent off the cost of your room?It seems interesting that we can see the world in these ways. Why not have a try ?( ) 56. What does the sentence “I just don't buy it” mean?A. I just can't buy it.B. I just have no money.C. I just don't believe itD. I just don't understand it.( ) 57. How many smart ways to see the world does the passage show us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( ) 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Many people believe that couple called Xiexie and Caicai.B. You can check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer discount.C. You must offer your house in exchange when you live in their homes for free.D. You can only save a little money when you work in return for accommodation.( ) 59. What do you need to 1ook after when you live in their homes for free while the householders are away?A. Food and drinks.B. Family membersC. Pets and plants.D. Neighbours( ) 60. What is the best title of the passage?A. Traveling doesn't have to be expensive.B. The good way to learn about a country.C. A young couple visited 18 countries.D. Traveling is a good way to relax.46-50 CDDCA 51-55 ABCAD 56-60 CDABB(A)The word “hello” is perhaps used more often than any other word in the English language. Everybody in the United States uses this word again and again every day and everywhere. You pick up the phone and the first word you hear is “hello!” You meet a friend in the street and the first word you say is “hello!”Where did the word come from? The American inventor(发明家), Thomas Edison, was the first person to use “hello” in the late 18th century soon after the invention of the telephone.At first people greeted each other on the phone with “Are you there?” They were not sure the new thing could really carry voices. But Tomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if anyone was in. He was sure someone was there, and he simply said “hello!” From then on, the word “hello” became widely used in American.46. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The word “hello” is seldom used in the English Language.B. At first people greeted each other on the phone with “Hi!”C. Thomas Edison is an American inventor.D. Thomas Edison was the first person to use “hello” in the early 18th century.47. This passage tells us ________.A. a story of Thomas EdisonB. the history of telephoneC. it is polite to say "Hello!"D. how “Hello!” became widely used48. Edison said "Hello!" because ________.A. he was sure he was listening to the personB. he believed someone was speaking to himC. he wanted to save time and didn't ask so many questionsD. he didn't know the words “Are you there?”49. Why did people greet each other on the Phone with “Are you there” at first?A. Because they didn’t believe in the new invention-the phone.B. Because “Are you there?” was widely used in the USA at that time.C. Because Thomas Edison used it.D. It isn’t mentioned in the passage.50. The underlined word “simply” means ________.A. oftenB. easilyC. alwaysD. only(B)A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.Students gave some other answers but none were any good.“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced(疏远的),” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”The wise man then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They don’t need to talk. They only look at each other and that’s all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”51. What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?A. A group of people were traveling there.B. A group of family members were playing there.C. His students were shouting with a group of people.D. A group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.52. One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because ________.A. they are not friendsB. they don't like each otherC. they lose their calmD. they are far from each other53.What will happen when two people are angry with each other?A. They fight with each other.B. Their hearts become distanced.C. They are far away from each other.D. They are too angry to say a word.54. What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage?A. They talk softly.B. They shout at each other.C. They talk more.D. They don't say anything to each other.55. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. We shout to make us heard.B. We shout because we lose our calm.C. When two people fall in love, they talk softly.D. When we argue, don’t let hearts become distant.(C)Hi, everybody! I’m Max, now I'm studying in an international school in Canada. Students here also spend much time on homework. How difficult the homework is depends on (取决于) what subject you are learning.For English, we usually put together presentations(展示). I will look for some information on the Internet. For example, I’m working on a one-minute presentation about recent Canadian news.I read about lots of news, and I will choose one thing to write about. Doing presentations is a good way to practice speaking skills and build confidence(自信). I still feel shy talking in front of many people. But my English has really become better.For geography and history, we usually do paper work and make posters. It takes a lot of time. We spent about a month on one article last year. We had to make outlines (提纲) and write out the main ideas. Our teacher fixed them and then we could start to write. For the posters, you can print or draw them. Last week, our teacher asked us to make a poster about our sense of place. So weput two pictures of our favorite places and wrote 10 words to describe them.Science was very hard for me at first. And it took me an hour to read three pages. But as I learn more and more words, I understand it better. Even if I don’t understand all the words, I can mostly guess what it is saying. So I get faster and faster at doing my homework.No matter what homework you get, just try your best.56. What decides the difficulty of students’ homework according to the passage?A. The teachers.B. The subjects.C. The students.D. The confidence.57. From Paragraph 2, we know that the writer has made her English better by ________.A. surfing a lot onlineB. reading Canadian newsC. working on presentationsD. building confidence from daily life58. In what order does the writer usually write an essay?①Get the outline back and start to write the essay.②Wait for the teacher to give some suggestions.③Make an outline and write down the main ideas.A. ①②③B. ③②①C. ③①②D. ②③①59. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 means ________.A. the English presentationB. the geography posterC. the history essayD. the science homework60. What can we learn from the passage?A. Of all the subjects the writer likes science most.B. The writer always tries her best to complete her homework.C. Homework in Canada is more difficult than in China.D. Doing homework is a piece of cake for the writer.46-50CDCAD 1-55 DCBAD 56-60 BCBDBAWhat can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with theone who hurts him or her. But it’s not a good idea. The best way is to forgive(原谅) them.It is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, but it is possible. “ Forgiveness makes you more hopeful. And it is good for our health,” says Frederic, Ph D, the writer of the book called Forgive for God.But how can we forgive others?First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.Second, don’t want others to say sorry to you. If the people hurt you, he or she won’t say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender’s(冒犯者) point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.At last, don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge(挑战). And it also makes you more confident(自信).31.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence?A.站在别人的鞋上看问题。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册分类练习--书面表达假设学校正在举办以“My school life”为主题的英语作文比赛，请你依据下表，写一篇短文参赛。

学校 1. 放学后，许多课外活动……最喜欢的王老师1. 为人幽默……2. 有耐心，帮助我们……最好的朋友Tom 1. 对DIY很着迷……（举例）2. 爱好旅游，经常晒照。

自己 1. 对学校生活的感受……（不少于两句）要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2．必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥；3．字数在90字左右,开头已给，不计入总词数。

My school is very wonderful.(10 词) ________________________________________________________________________(20 词) ________________________________________________________________________(30 词) ________________________________________________________________________(40 词) ________________________________________________________________________(50 词) ________________________________________________________________________(60 词) ________________________________________________________________________(70 词) ________________________________________________________________________(80 词) ________________________________________________________________________(90 词) _______________________________________________________________________(100 词) _______________________________________________________________________(110 词)I hope my school will be better and better in the future.参考范文：My school is very wonderful. Boys and girls have lessons together. When we finish school, we can take part in a lot of after-school activities. I often play basketball with myclassmates, we have a lot of fun.Among all the teachers, I like Mr. Wang best. He is humorous and often tells us funny jokes. On the other hand, he is patient enough to help us solve math problems. We all respect him.Tom is my best friend at school. He is crazy about DIY. For example, he loves to repair things and make different things by himself. Travelling is also one of his hobbies. He often shows his photos of his trip on the Internet. We all enjoy them very much.To my joy, I can study in a school like this. My school life is so wonderful that we all feel very happy at school.I hope my school will be better and better in the future.你的好朋友Jane来常州玩，你给她做一个“常州一日游”的计划。

初二英语阅读理解（附答案）（1）A mysterious visitorA In October 2017，astronomers in Hawaii saw something surprising. Astrange object was moving through the solar system. They had seen many asteroid s before ,but this was something different. It was long and thin---like a cucumber. The object’s speed and direction also showed something surprising .This was an interstellar object ---the first ever seen .B The object was named ’Oumuamua---Hawaiian for “vistor fromafar,”Nobody is sure exactly what it is . The simplest idea is that ’Oumuamua is a strangely shaped piece of rock. Perhaps it was knocked out of a far -off star system. However ,astronomers saw that its speed increase d after passing the sun. Some scientists therefore suggest a different theory.C“’Oumuamua could be a piece of alien technology,”says Professor Abranham Loeb from Harvard University. Loeb believes this could explain the object’s long , thin shape, and also its change in speed .Maybe ’Oumuamua was a spaceship that came to explore our solar system.” All possibilities should be consider ed,”says Loeb.D’Oumuamua can no longer be seen from Earth. But astronomers continue to study the information they got from it . It is still not clear if the object was a large rock, or something else altogether .’Oumuamua will likely be a mystery for many years to come.Choose the best answer for each question.1.What is the reading mainly about?a.new technology to help scientists find asteroidsb.the largest asteroid ever seen by scientistsc.a myterious object that passed by Earth2.What did scientists learn from studying ’Oumuamua’s speed anddirection?a.It came from another star system.b.It was possible it could hit the Earth .c.It was an asteroid.3.What is NOT given as a reason why ’Oumuamua could be an alienspaceship ?a.the object’s size and shapeb.the object’s change in speedc.the object’s color4.In paragraph C , what does considered mean?a.explained in detailb.thought about carefullyc.chosen from a list5.According to the infographic on page 10, when was ’Oumuamua firstseen from Earth?a.as it entered the inner solar systemb.just before it passed the sunc.after it passed the sunAnswers:1.C2. A3. C4. B5. B（2）The Lost City Of AtlantisA Most people have heard the story of the lost city of Atlantis . But is anypart of the story true ?B Over two thousand years ago ,the Greek writer Plato wrote aboutAtlantis , an island in the Atlantic Ocean . The island’s people were very rich . They built a big city with many great buildings . But the people became greedy---they had many things ,but they still wanted more . So the gods became angry. Earthquakes and large waves began to strike the island. Finally, Atlantis sank into the sea.C Many explorer s have looked for Atlantis . In 2004, explorer RobertSarmast reported finding the remains of a city under the sea near Cyprus. However , Sarmast and other scientists later realized the structures he found under the sea were natural ,not man-made .Mark Adams ,author of the 2016 book Meet Me in Atlantis believe s the citywas in Morocco. Plato wrote about red and black stone circle s around the city. Adams found similar red and black stones in the desert there ,very near the Atlantis Ocean.D Most people ,however ,think Atlantis is simply a story . The purpose ofthe story may be to teach people not to be greedy. Richard Ellis also wrote a book about Atlantis in 1999. He says “there is not a piece of solid evidence” for a real Atlantis.E So was the island real or not ? We only know one thing : The mystery ofAtlantis will be with us for a long time.Choose the best answer for each question.1.What could be another title for the reading ?A.Atlantis SinksB.Is Atlantis Real?C.I Found Atlantis!D.A Big City.2.What happened after Robert Sarmast said he found Atlantis?A.He wrote a book about his findings.B.Richard Ellis said that Atlantis was not real.C.He found out the structure were not man-made.D.He said the city under the sea near Japan.3.What is the main idea of paragraph C ?A.Scientists believe Atlantis is just a story.B.Explores found a city under the sea near Morocco.C.People have looked for Atlantis ,but no one has found.D.Plato wrote about red and black stone circles around the city.4.Why does Mark Adams believe Atlantis could be in Morocco.A.He discovered the remains of houses in the ocean there.B.He found colored stones similar to ones described by Plato.C.He found a map that showed Atlantis’s location in the Atlantic Ocean.D.He found the city.5.In paragraph D ,which sentence is closest in meaning to “there is not apiece of solid evidence” fo r a real Atlantis?A.There is only one reason to believe the Atlantis story is true.B.The story of Atlantis is made up of many small pieces.C.There is nothing to make us believe the Atlantis story is true.D.Atlantis is simply a story.Answers:1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题分类练习--阅读表达The 2019 CMG TV Presenter Contest officially（主持人大赛） started on O ctober 26th onstate-broadcast CCTV-1 channel, topping audience ratings（收视率） that night. The contest has long been known for its authority and professionalism by Chinese audiences.It has been held six times from 1988 to 2011, witnessing tides of presenters rising to success. Thanks to its good reputation, the contest is also recognized as one of the highest and mostimportant competition in the country in the field of journalism and broadcast. The TV Presenter Contest returned after an eight-year-absence, only to make the competition more intense（激烈的) than ever. Sixty contestants were chosen from thousands of applicants. They are divided into two groups, the news group, and the cultural group,and only half of them will come to the next phase. Each contestant has only four and a half minutes on stage – three minutes for aself-presentation, and 90 seconds for a report. "Three, two, one, go!" For the report, they hardly have a second to prepare after the host announces the topic. But many of them, including CGTN's Zou Yun, who has been working as an English reporter for nine years, amazed the audiences with smooth and moving answers out of sharp views. Some audiences screamed: "If I were there,I would only faint three times in 90 seconds." "Unbelievable! It's a contest between supernatural beings!"Answer the following questions with no more than 5 words.76.When did The 2019 CMG TV Presenter Contest start?77. How many times has the contest been held from 1988 to 2019?78. How long does each contestant have on stage?79. What did Zou Yun do before she came to the contest?80. How did some audiences feel after watching the contest?76. On October 26th.77. Seven. / Seven times.78. Four and a half minutes.79.An English reporter./She was an English reporter.80.Amazed./Unbeli evable./Amazed and unbelievable./......Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspapers. The next morning, many boys came to the old man’s office, asking for the job.There was a post (柱子) by his desk, and there was a nail (钉子) in it. He took a walking stick(拐杖) and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit that nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job.”The boys thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “I’m sorry I can’t take any of you,” and they left.He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.“Yes,” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again.”The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best worker in the store.(Answer the following questions with No More Than Six Words.)76. What did the old man have in Boston?___________________________________________77. Why did many boys come to the old man’s office?___________________________________________78. How many boys got the job on the first day?___________________________________________79. Where did the boy practice hitting a nail?___________________________________________80. How did the boy deal with his job?___________________________________________76. A large store.77. To ask for the job.78. None.79. At home.80. He tried to do his best.How do boys and girls spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.Mr. and Mrs. Mark are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and Lily who is two years younger. Recently, the Mark family became the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.The Mark couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Marks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not allowed. Instead, they made 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Mark are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Marks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time,but also learned a lot of skills from the activities.So we should do more outdoor exercise to keep healthy in our spare time.76. How old is Lily?77. What did the Mark family become after finishing 100 outdoor activities in one year ?78. What activities did the Marks keep their daughters from doing about one year ago?79. When did the Marks go out to do the activities?80. What should we do to keep healthy in our spare time?76. (She is) 9/nine (years old)..77. The focus of the whole country.78. Watching TV and playing computer games.79. Every holiday and weekend.80. I (We should) do more outdoor exerciseHello Kitty, the cat with no mouth, has become the first cartoon kitty to go to space! Lauren Rojas，a 13-year-old girl from America came up with the idea for her science project at school.The inspiration（灵感）came from a television programme Lauren once watched. In the programme，a balloon was released(释放) into the sky. She thought she could do the same with her Hello Kitty doll.Lauren spent about a month building a small silver rocket and a weather balloon by herself. She put the Hello Kitty doll into the rocket and tied it with the balloon. After testing wind direction and temperature, she set the balloon free.After a few minutes，the balloon rose more than 90，000 feet above the ground. It was near outer space. There，the air was so thin that the balloon burst. The balloon was 53 times larger than its original size before bursting open. Hello Kitty's rocket fell back down to Earth with the help of a parachute (降落伞)，and landed safely.Hello Kitty went along for the ride in the rocket just for fun. "I have liked her ever since I was 6 years old，" Lauren told the New York Daily News. " I thought it would be really fun to add a toy inside the rocket. "Lauren loves carrying out science experiments. This experience sparked(激发) her interest in science even further.回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题分类练习---阅读表达（含答案）牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题分类练习---阅读表达Friday, 11 FebruaryThis morning, as I was getting on the school bus, I saw smoke.The bus driver said there was a small fire at Butterfly Creek, about ten kilometres away.We saw fire trucks and tankers rushing to the fire.The firefighters worked all day to bring the fire under control (控制). They put water on the fire anddid backburning (逆燃), which is when firefighters light small fires ahead of the big fire.When the big fire gets to the burnt part, it can’t go any further because there’s nothing to burn.Saturday, 12 FebruaryThis morning, I heard helicopters(直升机).Yesterday’s backburning didn’t work, and the fire was bigger.The firefighters were filling monsoon buckets(大水桶) in the river and dropping the water on the fires.I saw lots of birds flying away from the forest.Bushfires are bad for birds and animals, as well as trees.每题答案不超过7个词。

八年级英语阅读与表达训练(一)一、完形填空（满分10分）My grandfather often said “I won’t.” to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）. When he was young, he worked ____16____ a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood was a little____17____ , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____18____ later on.Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar（类似的）job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____19____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money. However, my grandfather waited ____20____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to ____21____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. People came to understand my grandfather’s ____22____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value（价值观）of “I won’t.” He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____23____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____24____.Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____25____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.16. A. as B. by C. like D. with17. A. hard B. light C. wet D. soft18. A. fire B. illness C. jokes D. problems19. A. began B. forgot C. kept D. stopped20. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly21. A. move B. clean C. make D. repair22. A. care B. honesty C. love D. politeness23. A. beautiful B. lovely C. popular D. peaceful24. A. business B. competition C. interview D. survey25. A. how B. why C. when D. what二、阅读理解（每小题3分, 共15分）AWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His mostimportant teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person sh ould be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.32. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ________ as a child.A. by teaching himself at homeB. with the help of his motherC. by going to schoolD. by visiting many famous teacher33. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________.A. poorB. brightC. richD. cute34. The correct order of the following statements is ________.①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.③Confucius' father died.④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A. ③①④②B. ②③④①C. ①③②④D. ④③①②35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passageA. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B. No one has something worthy to be learned.C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.BProgress means the act of going forward. Making any kind ofprogress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, we can make more progress and become stronger.Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as yo u do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals.The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.36. What does progress make us doA. Set lifelong goals.B. Go forward easily.C. Live healthily and happily.D. Think about new things.37. What does Paragraph 3 tell usA. We should support different people.B. Some people can push us to failure.C. Confidence helps us make progress.D. Different schools expect the same progress.38. What does the writer say about slow progressA. It often goes smoothly.B. It still means progress.C It sometimes stops progress. D. It always gives us a clear mind.39. Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”A. Prizes.B. Advantages.C. Excuses.D. Difficulties.40. Which can be a proper title for the textA. Ideas about Making ProgressB. Keys to Speeding up ProgressC. Meanings of Having ConfidenceD. Suggestions on Relationships CFeel sad Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people turn to trees to help with their problems. Maybe it sounds strange, but there’s a scien ce behind the tree-hugging.The “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)” tells us the reason. It was from US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that our humans (人类) are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature (自然) is “in our DNA”. This idea helps us knowabout why people choose green, natural places instead of city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies show why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It has something to do with our feelings. The higher the level (水平) of oxytocin is, the happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can bring more oxytocin in our body.What’s more, when a person is angry, sad or very anxious, more cortisol (皮质醇) come out. Hugging trees helps make cortisol less and less, which makes us feel better.The activity is helpful to us, but it’s important to remember that we shouldn’t hurt nature when doing it. Trees are important because many small animals live on the trees. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees — just like how you hug a friend!36. What do people love according to Paragraph 2A People love planting trees. B. People like living in modern cities.C. People like doing exercise.D. People love staying in green places.37. What does the word increase in Paragraph 3 meanA. make something moreB. make something lessC. make something betterD. make something worse38. According to the article, which of the following is trueA. We should plant more trees for the small animals.B. We may feel sadder with a lower level of cortisol.C. Hugging friends is much better than hugging trees.D. We may be happier with a higher level of oxytocin.39. How does this article show its idea① By telling a story. ② By using numbers.③ By giving reasons. ④ By showing some studies.A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③④40. What does the article mainly tell usA. We should not hurt trees and animals in nature.B. There are many ways to feel happy and relaxed.C. We should plant more trees to have green views.D. Hugging trees in the right way helps us feel better.三、任务型阅读（满分10分）ADo you know about space vegetables Have you ever eaten them Some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that they may be bad for us. In fact, there’s no need to worry about space vegetables. Here some facts that we should know about space vegetables.In space, plants can grow faster and bigger without the influence of Earth’s gravity (重力). People take the seeds to space and then bring them back. Then space vegetables grow from these strongseeds and grow into biggerScientists believe the vegetables will be safe to eat after they bring back these seeds. And scientists make sure that there is no radiation (辐射).Space vegetables are different from genetically modified (转基因) foods. The genes (基因) of space vegetables don’t change. This means that no new genes are put into the space vegetables. Space vegetables are better for us than normal vegetables. For example, space tom atoes will be fine for twenty days. That’s one week longer than normal tomatoes.Also, space vegetables have much higher yields than Earth vegetables. As a result, space vegetables can help us solve the problem of future food supply and provide a healthier diet.In conclusion, space vegetables are a great way to help us meet our needs in the future.Space ___56___Introduction In fact, there’s no need to be ___57___ about space vegetables.Some___58___ about space vegetables Plants can grow faster and bigger in ___59___ and their seeds can grow into bigger, healthier and stronger vegetables. Scientists believe the vegetables will be safe to ___60___ and there is no radiation in them. ___61___genetically modified foods, space vegetables are safe ___62___ no new genes are put into them. Space vegetables are ___63___ for us than normal vegetables and people can keep space vegetables___64___. Space vegetables have much higher yields than Earth vegetables.Conclusion Space vegetables can help us meet our needs in the___65___BChina’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold (金牌) in the men’s park final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25, 2023.Chen started getting into skateboarding in 2016 and he showed great interest in it. “I reme mber one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try,” Chen told China Youth Daily. It was really hard to stay on the board at first, but Chen found it very interesting. “Every time I did some difficult skills, I felt the joy of making breakthroughs (突破),” said Chen.Gradually, Chen needed a better skatepark (滑板场) for training. To meet the need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful for my father’ssupport.”As a junior high school student, Chen needs to find a balance (平衡) between his study and skateboarding. He can be free from PE classes, during which he can do schoolwork because he needs to practice skateboarding for hours after his school is over.Behind his success (成功) is too many times of hard practice and learning. He practices in the morning, studies in the afternoon and sometimes has to have extra (额外的) classes with the t eachers’ help. While getting ready for the competition this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more hours at night after daytime classes.Looking back at the seven years of learning skating, Chen says he becomes stronger and more determined (坚定的) to do something he truly loves.Chinese 15-year-old wins gold at the Hangzhou Asian Games Name Chen Ye ____56____ 15 years oldHis experience (经历) Chen Ye learns skating for ____57____ years. He started to learn skating in 2016. Chen Ye came ____58____ in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25.Main ____59____ for his success When Chen Ye first saw a skateboard in 2016, he was very ____60____ in it. Chen Ye’s father____61____ him, so Chen thanks his father a lot. Chen Ye finds a balance between his study and skateboarding. ①He doesn’t need to ____62____ PE classes. He usually practices skateboarding for hours after his school ____63____. ②He practises and studies during the day and has to have extra classes with the ____64____ help.His thought (想法) Many years of learning skating makes him____65____ and will keep going after what he truly loves.四、短文填空（满分10分）A根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

牛津译林版八年级英语上学期分类练习--阅读表达ALook around your class. How many of your classmates we ar a pair of glasses?About 60 % of Chinese students had shortsightedness(近视) in 2013. If you find you can’t see things clearly, the first thing you should do is to go to the doctor and find out if you have shortsightedness. If you really have shortsightedness, you need right glasses to see things clearly. Wearing glasses is helpful to make your eyes relaxed and slow down the progression(进展) of shortsightedness.On the other hand, your habit of using your eyes is also important. For example, doing eye protection(保护) exercises at school, spending more time outdoors and looking out of the window.But life becomes easier for people with glasses. Shortsighted people can wear sunglasses. Some shops including(包括) online shops also sell special glasses for shortsighted people to play sports. For example, with special swimming glasses, shortsighted people can see clearly when swimming. Maybe one day shortsighted people can have special 3-D glasses for TV and movies.根据文章内容，回答下列问题。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册分类练习：书面表达下周日是你爸爸的生日，你亲自动手给你的父亲做了一个礼物。

请你把过程写成一篇80词左右的短文。

要点如下：1. 你计划给父亲做了一个书架，因为他喜欢看书。

2. 你的最好朋友Andrew来帮你并带了些工具。

你们首先阅读说明，然后很快就开始做了。

3. Andrew不仅擅长DIY，而且又乐于助人。

你们花了一个小时就做好了。

4. 你在使用工具时一直犯错误, 因为你太兴奋了。

你们一起干得很开心。

5. 这是你给爸爸做的第一份礼物，你希望……注意：1. 作文内容必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯。

2. 第5要点的内容请用1-2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。

3. 书架：bookshelfNext Sunday is my father’s birthday. I made a present for my father by myself._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Next Sunday is my father’s birthday. I made a present for my father by myself.. I planned to make a bookshelf for my father, because he likes reading (books). My best friend Andrew came to help me and brought some tools. We read the instructions first, and then we beganstarted to work. Andrew is not only good at DIY, but also he is helpful. It took us an hour to finish. I kept making mistakes when I used the tools. Because I was too excited. We had fun working together.This is the first present I made for my father. I hope …【解析】试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。