英语国际音标表英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /ae/双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /th;/ /z/ /ʒ/ /r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ /w/边音/ ǀ/单元音æ-e, ʌ-ɑ:, ɪ-i:, ʊ-u:, ǝ-ɜ:, ɒ-ɔ:∙发音要点：发音时一定要保持口型不变，直到发音结束。
双单元音eɪ, aɪ, ɔɪ, aʊ, ǝʊ, ɪǝ, ʊǝ, eǝ∙发音要点：双元音由2个单元音构成，发音时由第一个音滑向第二个音，因此，发音时口型要有变化。
辅音 - 爆破音p, b, t, d, k, g∙发音要点：爆破音在口语表达中起到至关重要的作用，直接影响口语表达的流利程度。
辅音 - (清浊成对)f, v, s, z, θ, ð, ʃ, ʒ, ʧ, ʤ∙发音要点：发清辅音声带不震动，只出气，不出声。
发浊辅音声带要震动，出声，不出气。
辅音 - 其他辅音m, n, ŋ, l, j, w, r, h,∙发音要点：这里只有h是清辅音，其余的是浊辅音。
辅音连缀tr, dr, ts, dz∙发音要点：辅音连缀就是几个辅音连在一起而产生了音的变化。
汉字标注说明，仅供参考：∙tr - 戳（清辅音：只出气不出声）∙dr - 桌（浊辅音：短而轻）∙ts - 疵（清辅音：只出气不出声）dz - 资（浊辅音：短而轻）。
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ /r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音 /j/ / w/边音/ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表辅音新旧无变化。
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə//e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ//a ʊ//ju:/ （新增）Vowels 元音新i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɔ: 旧 i: ieæ ə: ə Λ u: u ɔ:新 ɒ ɑ: eI aI ɔI əʊ a ʊ I ə e ə ʊə 旧ɔɑ: ei ai ɔi əu au i ə εə u ə英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei ey单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee s ee三树绿色羊遇见蜜蜂看ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea f t ea cher sp ea k吃茶肉离开树叶教师说话cl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m e p ie ce rec ei ve干净的请他她我块收到2)[ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u ey单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s f i sh bus y坐猪大的它是鱼忙的man y happ y d i ctionar y mon ey许多的快乐的字典钱3)[ æ ]发音字母: a单词举例：b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p b a d书包手快乐的帽子地图坏的bl a ck b a ck d a d m a n a t黑色后面爸爸男人在4)[e]字母组合: ea e a ai单词举例：h ea d br ea d b e ll l eg e gg rem e mber头面包钟腿蛋记得P en l e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e s钢笔功课更好的书桌旅馆是5)[З:]ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir d女孩衬衫裙子三十第三小鸟t ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sday转动护士海龟星期四l ear n ear th t er m h er w or k w or ld学习地球学期她的工作世界6) [ə] 字母组合er or ar o a ur单词举例：teach er rememb er moth er fath er教师记得妈妈爸爸doct or act or auth or医生男演员作家famili ar doll ar pand a pictu re熟悉的美元熊猫图画t o gether t o morrow t o day less o n一起明天今天功课a round a go pand ab a nan a周围以前的熊猫香蕉7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a au单词举例：c ar f ar m l au gh p ar k st ar小汽车农场笑公园星f a st cl a ss gl a ss gr a ss a unt快速的班级眼镜草姑妈8) [ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例：s u n b u t r u n l u ck c u p b u s太阳但是跑运气杯子公共汽车c o me m o ther l o ve ab o ve来妈妈爱上面的tr ou ble bl oo d fl oo d烦恼血淹没9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar oor a单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al k小的墙壁讲高的球走sh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or t短的更多的马为了四十运动au thor au tumn c au ght作家秋天捉住f our w ar m fl oor d oor w a ter四暧和的地面门水10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母: o a([ɒ]) 单词举例：o n h o t f o x d o g sh o p st o p在...上面热的狐狸狗商店停止w a nt w a sh w a tch想要洗看11) [u:]字母组合: oo o u oe ui单词举例：f oo d r oo m t oo th sch oo l m oo n食物房间牙齿学校月球sh o e d o tw o tr u e bl u e r u ler鞋做二真实的蓝色尺12) [u]字母组合: u oo ou单词举例：p u t f u ll p u sh放,摆全部推l oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo d看好足书木头sh ou ld c ou ld c oo k m o ve应该能煮移动13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke a ge pl a ne A pril名字蛋糕年龄飞机四月pl ay s ay m ay w ay d a y l a ke玩说可以路天湖gr ea t br ea k th ey gr ey g a me重大的打破他们灰色游戏r ai n p ai nt pl ai n雨油漆普通的14) [ai]发音字母i y单词举例：B i ke k i te r i ce f i nd l i ght n i ght自行车风筝米发现灯夜晚m y tr y fl y e y e kn i fe t i me我的试飞行眼睛刀时间15) [au] 字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t m ou th s ou nd m ou se房子外面的口声音鼠bl ou se fl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow上衣花在下面现在母牛多么16)[əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa[əu]单词举例: h o me c o ld g o h o pe n o se家寒冷的走希望鼻子kn ow l ow bel ow gr ow b ow l知道低的在...下面生长碗b oa tc oa t g oa l小船外套目的17) [ ɔɪ ]字母组合: oy oi[ɔi]单词举例: b oy t oy oi l v o ice ch oi ce男孩玩具油声音选择18) [Iə] 字母组合：eer ear[iə]单词举例：b eer y ear ear n ear id ea啤酒年龄耳朵在....近旁主意19) [ɛə]字母组合: ear air ere[eə]单词举例：p ear b ear ch air air梨子熊椅子空气th ere wh ere c are p air h air在那里在哪里注意一双头发20)[ʊə] 字母组合: ure oor our[uə]单词举例：s ure p oor t our当然贫穷的旅行2、辅音清辅音:21. [ p ] 字母组合: p单词举例：p en p ig p a p er p lay a pp le钢笔宠物纸玩苹果22. [ t ] 字母组合:t单词举例：boa t t able coa t goa t t alk小船桌子外套山羊谈话23. [ k ]字母组合: k c ck单词举例：k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake风筝国王厨房能小汽车蛋糕Lo ck c up k ey mil k c oo k锁杯钥匙牛奶煮24. [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：f ox f ish lau gh ph oto ele ph ant狐狸鱼笑照片象25. [ θ ]字母组合: th单词举例：th in th ank th ree瘦的感谢三26. [ s ]字母组合: s c ss ce单词举例：s ix s ing s now c inema c ity六唱雪电影院城市27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例：ha ts ca ts coa ts boa ts studen ts帽子猫外衣小船学生28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例：tr ee tr ain tr y tr ousers树火车试裤子29. [ ʃ]字母组合: sh s单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort船鞋商店短的30. [ tʃ ]字母组合: ch单词举例：ch air ch icken ch inese wat ch椅子小鸡中国人观看31. [ h ]字母组合: h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as热的他帽子有浊辅音32.[ b ]字母组合: b单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag b ee男孩球床书包蜜蜂33.[ d ]字母组合: d单词举例：d og d o d ate d octor d esk狗做日期医生书桌34. [ g ]字母组合: g gg单词举例：g et g lass g rass e gg g ive ba g变成眼镜草蛋给书包35. [ r ]字母组合: r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un红读雨跑36. [ v ]字母组合: v单词举例：V ery v ase fi v e lo v e wa v e ele v en很花瓶五爱挥手十一37. [ ð ]字母组合: th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose这那这些那些38.[ z ]字母组合: z s ze se单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se动物园零比萨饼这些那些39. [ dz ]字母组合: ds单词举例：be ds han ds car ds ban ds床手牌乐队40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver dr aw干的喝女服驾驶员画41.[ ʒ] 字母组合: s si(on）单词举例：us u ally televi si on ca s ual trea s ure通常电视机偶然的财宝42.[ dʒ ] 字母组合: g ge j dge单词举例：oran ge pa ge j ob j eep j ump橙页工作吉普车跳跃其他辅音43. [ m ]字母组合: m单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic许多的肉妈妈音乐44. [ n ]字母组合: n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow不不面条新的现在45. [ l ] 字母组合: l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et看长的左边的灯让46. [ ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例：lo ng [lɔŋ] si ng长的唱47. [ j ]字母组合: y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es年黄色你是48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh单词举例：w ord w inter w indow字冬天窗口Wh at wh ere wh en什么在那里什么时候49. [j u:] （学科新增）字母组合: u单词举例：M u sic yo u T u esday u se音乐你星期二使用。
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse Thursdaylearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenSaturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour court （庭院，法庭，宫廷，球场）boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔ i] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [εə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower2. 辅音[p] ⑴p:p en ma p hel p chea p p encil p a p er⑵pp:a pp le ha pp y a pp ear[b] ⑴b:b ag b y b ed b oy b us b lue⑵bb:ra bb it ca bb age[t] ⑴t:t en t ime no t ge t t able⑵tt:bo tt le bo tt om li tt le pre tt y⑶ed:watch ed wash ed cook ed help ed danc ed[d] ⑴d:d esk d oor d ay d og⑵dd:a dd da dd y mi dd le⑶ed:play ed clean ed climb ed answer ed arriv ed [k] ⑴c:cat come cut clock cry picture bloc⑵cc: o cc asion a cc ording o cc upy a cc laim⑶ch:s ch ool Ch ristmas ch emistry te ch niquete ch nology stoma ch⑷k:boo k bi k e ca k e k ite K ate loo k⑸ck:bla ck du ck clo ck ja ck et co ck⑹q:Ira q co q （公鸡羽毛）⑺que:uni que techni que[g] ⑴g:g o g irl bi g g et⑵gg:e gg bi gg er bi gg est⑶gu:gu ess⑷gue:dialo gue⑸gh:gh ost[f] ⑴f:f ive f ish f ine f amily f i f teen⑵ph:ph oto ph one ele ph ant ph otogra ph⑶gh:lau gh enou gh⑷ff:o ff co ff ee[v] ⑴v:v ery fi v e ha v e⑵f:o f[s] ⑴c:ni c e c ity c ycle⑵s:s it s ix s ome bu s u s e u s de s k book s⑶ss:mi ss cla ss gla ss gra ss⑷sc:sc ience sc ene⑸ps:ps alm[sa:m]赞美诗，圣歌ps ywar [sai:wɔ:] 心理战[z] ⑴s:i s hi s plea s e mu s ic hu s band apple s⑵es:leav es thiev es kniv es wiv es⑶z:z oo z ero⑷zz:bu zz[θ] th: th ree th ank mon th th in[ð] ⑴th:th is th e wi th th an⑵the:brea the[ʃ] ⑴sh:sh e sh oe sh ort sh op wa sh⑵s:s ure A s ia⑶c: spe c ial suffi c ient deli c ious⑷t:sta t ion na t ional pa t ient⑸ss:Ru ss ia profe ss ion⑹ch:ma ch ine[ʒ] ⑴s:u s ually televi s ion plea s ure⑵z:sei z ure （捉住，查封，病发）⑶ge:gara ge （车库）[ts] ⑴ts:shir ts hur ts coa ts cos ts goa ts⑵t’s:Le t’s⑶tes:ki tes ga tes da tes⑷zz:pi zz a[dz] ⑴ds:be ds bir ds han ds frien ds⑵des:deci des[tʃ] ⑴ch:ch air mu ch lun ch Ch ina⑵tch: wa tch⑶t: pic t ure ques t ion[dʒ] ⑴g(e): a g e pa g e hu g e oran g e⑵g: g entle g entleman g eneral⑶dge: bri dge porri dge （粥，坐牢）ju dge⑷j: j ump j acket j ust J une J im⑸ch: sandwi ch[tr]tr: tr ee tr ip tr y tr ue tr uth[dr]dr: dr ess dr ive hun dr ed chil dr en单个辅音：[h]⑴h: h e h er h ave h and h ead h air⑵(w)h: w h o w h om w h ose[l] ⑴l: l et l ook p l ease l ake peop l e⑵ll: te ll fu ll ti ll be ll⑶(t)l(e): whist l e （抽口哨，鸣笛）[r] ⑴r: r ed r ight th r ee⑵rr: so rr y wo rr y hu rr y ca rr y ca rr ot⑶(w)r: w r ite w r ong[m] ⑴m: m an m eat m eet ti m e⑵mm: co mm on co mm unicate⑶m(b): cli m b la m b⑷m(n): autu m n[n] ⑴n: n ame n ice n i n e n ear u n der⑵(k)n: k n ow k n ife⑶nn: A nn⑷(m)n: m n emonics （记忆法）[ŋ] ⑴ng: si ng lo ng you ng morni ng⑵n(k): tha n k thi n k i n k pi n k⑶n(g): E n glish[w] ⑴w: w e w indow w ork w alk⑵w(h): w hat w hy w here w hite[j]⑴y: y es y ou y ear y ellow⑵j: J ensen （姓氏）⑶i: on i on rev i ew mill i on bill i on brill i ant⑷e: E urope新旧英语国际音标对照表。
