八年级下Unit4直接变间接引语

Grade: Name: 家兴教育 Where there's a will, there's a way.
Good,better,best！ 第1页 /共3页 答疑电话：
直接引语变间接引语口诀
一、当直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：
去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，
时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。
She said，“My brother doesn't want to go there.”→She said that her brother didn't want to
go there.

二、当直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：
去掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，
时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。
I asked her，“Do you study English here?”→I asked her if she studied English there.
三、当直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：
直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，
小心助动词，丢它最重要。
“What do you want?”he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted.
四、当直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：
去掉引号要加to, ask，tell须记住，
直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。
The teacher said to her mother，“Please give me the book.” →The teacher told her mother to
give her the book.

五、对于人称变化，要求学生们记住的“顺口溜”是：
第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语，
宾语若是不存在，活用代词I，my，me。
He said to her，“Are you interested in English?”→He asked her if she was interested in English.
The teacher said，“Where have you been?”→The teacher asked me(us) where I(we) had been.
六、时态对应表：
直接引语时态 间接引语时态
一般现在时 → 一般过去时
一般将来时 → 过去将来时
现在进行时 → 过去进行时
一般过去时 → 过去完成时
Grade: Name: 家兴教育 Where there's a will, there's a way.
Good,better,best！ 第2页 /共3页 答疑电话：
现在完成时 → 过去完成时
（过去完成时时态不变）
情态动词也要变成相应的过去式：
can could; may might; must must/had to
直接引语变间接引语专练题
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.
A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film
C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film
3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.
→He ______ me _____ the window.
A. said to; to close B. told to; closing
C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close
4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.
A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher
C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher
5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____very naughty.
A. said his mother that the boy was
B. said to his mother that the boy is
C. told his mother that the boy was
D. spoke to his mother that the boy was
6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.
→She asked ________.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.
7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”
→He asked me ________
Grade: Name: 家兴教育 Where there's a will, there's a way.
Good,better,best！ 第3页 /共3页 答疑电话：
A. am I a Party member or a League member
B. was I a Party member or a League member
C. if I was a Party member or a League member
D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.
8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.
A. how am I getting along
B. how are you getting along
C. how I was getting along
D. how was I getting along
9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is B. what the mater was
C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter
10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.
A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do
C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do
II. 将下列句子变为间接引语:

1. "You should be more careful next time," his father said to him.
2. Mr. Wang said, "I will leave for Shang-hai on business next month, children."
3."I haven't heard from my parents these days," said Mary.
4. The geography teacher said to us, "The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun."
5. She said to him, "It's time that you left here."
6. Zhang Hong said to me, "Doctor Wang passed away in 1948."
7. John said to his parents, "I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term."
8. The history teacher said to them, "The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921."
9. He said, "Are you a student?"
10. "Have you anything interesting I can read, George?" she said.