中考英语 非谓语动词(外研版)
- 格式：doc
- 大小：88.50 KB
- 文档页数：9
人教版中考英语九年级英语
非谓语动词(外研版)
一、非谓语动词
1．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still
like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，songs做介词to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare
time，故选C。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from
danger.
A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise
sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选B
3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in
our spare time.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.
A. read B. reading C. to read
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。
5．Most people enjoy other people games.
A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing
sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb
doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。
6．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be
better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.
A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。——为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何时选，指时间，which to choose选什么，指事物，how to choose怎样选，指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。
7．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A. play B. to play C. playing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。
8．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.
A. do B. did C. does D. doing
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
9．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.
—If you don't go, _____.
A. to do; so do I B. to do; nor will I C. doing; so will I D. do; neither am I
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为nor will I。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。
10．——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.
——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.
A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。—对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！ 根据I didn't know.可知 我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着，I
thought我原以为。故选B。
【点评】 考查动词的用法。
11．——Grandpa has changed a lot.
——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.
A. play B. playing C. played D. plays
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词
12．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
13．It's necessary for us English well.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns
