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中考英语中考英语总复习 非谓语动词(外研版) (2)

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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 非谓语动词(外研版)

一、动词被动语态

1．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.

A. was returned B. would be returned C. has been returned D. will be returned

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态；has been returned是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是told一般过去时态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态，选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用，其结构：would

be done。

2．—Tom, do you know ________?

—In Beijing.

A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold

C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态 ， 故选C。

【点评】 考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.

----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.

A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A

4．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.

A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾

关系，且his car做主语；由five years ago提示，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。

5．To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.

A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用……把……布满，排满:line...with...，主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者，用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词，of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。

6．Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well．

A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】主语Mr．Green是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green故was，故答案是A．

7． Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited

C. hundreds of ; invited D. hundred of; invited

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时，hundred，thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时，hundred,

thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。

8．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.

—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?

A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起，女

士，他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入are served，结合短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入ordering，故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth，注意语态和短语的用法。

9．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.

— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.

A. will have；won't B. have；won't C. will have；isn't D. have；doesn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此，但是如果我们的任务没有完成，我们就将会加班。will have将会有；have有，一般现在时；won't是will not的缩写形式，表示将来；isn't是is not的缩写，是一般现在时；doesn't是does not的缩写，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态；第二个空前的if是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态，从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态，故应用be+过去分词形式，选C。

【点评】本题是对时态，语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ，第一个是引导宾语从句，表示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句，用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。

10． The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.

A. is held

B. will hold

C. will be held

D. is going to hold

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。举办奥运会，The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语，用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。故选C。

11．A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.

A. finds B. found C. is found

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会失去他的工作。从语境来看，是

“发现他”，故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时，用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时，用被动语态。

12． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.

A. spoken

B. is spoken

C. spoke

D. speak

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2015年中考英语试题汇编-非谓语动词

2015年中考英语试题汇编-非谓语动词

2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（非谓语动词）

12.Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam. （2015呼和浩特）

A.not to watch

B.to not watch

C.not watching

D.doesn’t watch

参考答案：C

2.Sarah, you’d better drink more water after _____ for such a long time.（2015广州）

A.run

B.runs

C.to run

D.running

参考答案：D

19.My parents didn’t allow me _____ to the party. （2015天津）

A. go

B. to go

C. goes

D. went

参考答案：B

18.－It’s too cold today. Would you mind _____ the window?

－Certainly not. Go ahead. （2015安顺）

A.to close

B.closing

C.close

D.closed

参考答案：B

6.Why not _____ your friends for help when you are in trouble. （2015安顺）

A.ask

B.to ask

C.asks

D.asking

参考答案：A

12.—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.

—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).（2015福州）

A.when to choose

B.which to choose C.how to choose

中考英语总复习之非谓语动词填空练习题

中考英语总复习之非谓语动词填空练习题

1 中考英语总复习之非谓语动词填空练习题

1.It’s very exciting _________(have) Chinese food.2.It is time _________ (go) home.

3.He sat down and watched Wang Wang ________(play) with a friendly black cat.

4.That made me _______(feel) very happy.5. We decide _________(play) tennis.

6.I have _______(stay) in bed by ten o’clock.7.I try ________(eat) a lot of vegetables.

8.My healthy lifestyle helps me _______(get) good grades.

9.Mom wants me _______(get) up at 6:00 and play with it.

10. It’s important _______(sleep) eight hours a night.11. I’m sorry ________(hear) the

bad news.12. This time I want __________(do) something different.

13. He plans ________(have) a very relaxing vacation.

14. I really need _________(relax).15. How long does it take you _______(get) school

from home.16. Let me________(look) at your map.

2020英语中考备考-专题十 非谓语动词

2020英语中考备考-专题十 非谓语动词

专题十 非谓语动词。

Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1.For safety,drivers must avoid

smoking (smoke)while driving.(2019龙东)

2.Would you like something to drink (drink)?(2019武威、白银)

3.Henry’s uncle is planning to take (take)a trip to Dunhuang now.

(2019兰州)

4.There are some boys swimming (swim)in the river now.It’s very dangerous.

(2019鄂州)

5. To realize (realize)his lifelong dream,the young man went to Hollywood by

himself,with only a few dollars in his pocket.(2019无锡)

6.The Great Wall is too high.I have difficulty

climbing (climb)it alone.

(2019淮安)

7.He is used to having (have)a cup of tea first after getting up.(2019常州)

8.I enjoy thinking (think)of ways to help people in need.(2019永州)

9.Literature helps us think and encourages us to open (open)our minds.

(2019宿迁)

10.If the golden sun should stop shining its light,just one smile from you would

中考英语复习之非谓语动词

中考英语复习之非谓语动词

中考总复习之非谓语动词

一、解读考点

非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。

二、直击考点

1.只能接to + do的动词有：decide, agree, hope, want, refuse, plan, need, wish + to do

①.有些动词加 to do 作宾语补足语，常见的有： ask, tell, want, teach + sb. + to do + sth.

2.加 to + do 的重点句型有：

① It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间/金钱 ② It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事怎样

③ Would you like to…?

2.后接省略to的动词不定式的动词有： 一感(feel)二听(hear, listen to)三让(have, make, let)四看(watch, see, look at, notice)半个帮助(help可以带to，也可以省略)改为被动语态时，to要还原。

例如：This little boy is made to clean his bedroom every week.

省略to 的情况有： ① 情态动词后 ② why not/why don’t you… ③ would rather… than…3.加 doing做非谓语的动词常考的有： enjoy，finish，mind，suggest，miss，admit, deny, keep, imagine，practice + doing sth.