第9讲:词汇 dig_economy—被动语态—阅读C篇(训练1) 牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义
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深圳新牛津沪教版英语9年级上册U n i t1基础词汇及重要句型学科教师辅导讲义work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号: 年级:初三 课 时 数: 学员姓名:辅导科目:英语 学科教师: 授课主题第01讲---同步unit1词汇短语+特殊句式用法 授课类型T 同步课堂 P 实战演练 S 归纳总结 教学目标 ① 使学生能够基本掌握牛津9年级上册Unit1中的基础词汇及重要句型; ② 使学生掌握反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的基本用法和解题技巧;T (Textbook-Based )——同步课堂一、高频词汇 1. by 的用法(1) by + doing 通过……方式I study by working with friends. 我通过和朋友一起学习。
① I study English by (listen) to tapes.(2) 构成“by +交通工具”结构by rocket 乘火箭 by train 乘火车 by plane=by air 乘飞机by subway 乘地铁 【知识拓展】1. “with+名词”表示用某种工具或身体的某个部位。
2. “through+名词”指方法或手段时,意为“经由,通过,以”。
3. “in+名词”表示用某种材料或语言。
4. on 后常跟交通工具或电信工具的名词。
He often writes his left hand.I have learned many English songs TV.体系搭建We can see many stars in the sky telescopes.Please answer this question English.2.discoverdiscover通常用作及物动词,主要用法有:(1)表示“发现”某一具体的东西,后接名词或代词作宾语。
例如:Who discovered America 谁发现了美洲(2)表示“发现”某一情况,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语。
第04讲复习八下:被动语态掌握并正确使用被动语态。
1.概念:英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者,理解为“被……” 。
2. 结构:被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”,be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。
当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者,只强调突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态。
3. 被动语态的重难点:难点(1):动词短语变成被动语态时,要保持完整,不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
如:The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。
难点(2):省略to的动词不定式,在被动语态中要还原to。
难点(3):不用被动语态的词,常见的有:1. 五感官三变化两发生:look,smell,taste,feel,sound,become,get,turn,happen,take place。
如:The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。
(不能用are smelt)Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。
(不能用were taken place)2. come out,belong to,break out,spread,appear,disappear也不用被动语态。
如:The CD came out yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。
(不能用was come out)3. 某些可以和“well,easily,smoothly” 连用的不及物动词,且主语是物体,不用被动语态。
这类词有:read,write,draw,wash,clean,cook,sell,lock,open,cut。
如:This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。
(不能用is written)This kind of shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。
第九讲:首字母填空(一)首字母填空的特点和中考趋势首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
从近几年的考题来看,短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广,几乎涉及到了十大词类;文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽,学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题,有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致,字数通常在100~150之间。
短文的体裁不一,有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富,内容通俗易懂,与现代生活紧密相关,如:英国人分期付款购房;度假回来的路上买家具的小故事;食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响;被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等,可读性、趣味性强,符合初中生的认知特点。
(二)首字母填空的解题技巧台阶式解题法:台阶一:掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习,掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
批注:词性和句子成分在解答首字母填空题时很重要。
如果学生可以判断出一个句子缺少了什么成分,而又知道该种句子成分由何种词性的词汇可以充当,这样可以大大缩小选择范围,也可以避免一些语法错误。
以下是详细的讲解及训练。
1) 对主语的判断1. T_______ are helpful to students.2. H_____ is more important to me than money.3. Some famous s_______ are going to give lectures in our university in August.4. F_______ is my favourite sport.5. C________ stamps is my hobby.Keys: 1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scholars 4. Fishing 5. Collecting批注:由于做篇章式样的首字母填空时会受到前后逻辑关系的影响,会加大填空难度。
牛津上海版(试用本)九年级下册Unit 1 Saving theEarth 单元讲义(含解析)Unit 1 Saving the Earth 单元讲义2023-2024学年牛津上海版(试用本)九年级英语下册词性转换1.act(v)行动扮演-active(a.)积极的-activity(n.)活动actor(n.)男演员-actress(n.)女演员2.live(v.)居住,生存-life(n.)生活(复lives)lifeless (a.)-alive (a.)活着的3.review(v)复习-revision(n.)复习4.save(v.)救/存-safe(a..n)-safely(ad.)-safety(n.)5.pollute(v.)- -pollution(n.)6.chemistry化学(n)-chemical化学的(adj.)/化学物质(n.)7.hot(a.)热的-heat(n.v.)热/加热8.vary (v.) 改变–various (a.) 不同的,各种各样的–variety (n.) 种类,变化9.write (v.) 写–writer (n.) 作家–writing (n.)文章10.warm (a.)温暖的–warmth (n.)温暖11.destroy (v.)破坏—destruction (n.)摧毁12.protect (v.)保护–protective (a.)保护的固定搭配1.be in danger处于危险之中2. be essential for 对…必要3.the greenhouse effect温室效应4.keep…from doing把…阻止/使…不做某事5.in the form of…以…的形式6.make ….worse 使…更差7.burn…up 烧光8.as well as 也9.throw away 扔掉10.cause sb/sth to do 导致某人做某事11. so that 为了12.prevent…from doing 阻止某人做某事13.the whole country 整个国家14. ask sb. To do 要求某人做某事15.for example 例如16. such as例如17.above the ground 在地面上方18.deal with 处理19.environment friendly goods 环保的物品20.live a better life 过着更好的生活翻译1. 情况非常严重以至于我们必须要做点什么来拯救地球。
初三英语暑假班(教师版)☆exercise--farplete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be usedonce and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need. (将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格,完成句子。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次,有一词多余。
)expected experiments extra fair fail exitexpress exhibition in fact experience familiar1.The underground workers went to strike and to get their pay raised.2.George is tall and good-looking with hair.3.A: I’ve got an urgent letter to post. What’s the best way to send it?B: You can send it by mail.4.Researchers now need to carry out further .5.It’s an all-included price. There is nothing to pay.6.The fair will be held in the Shanghai Centre, which covers more than 15,000 squaremetres.7., his secretary did all the work for him.8.Her rich gave her an advantage over other applicants for the job.9.The man seemed10.Save the document before you 【难度】★★, but I could not remember where I had met him.from the program.【答案】1.expected 2.fair 3.express 4.experiment5.extra6.Exhibition7.In fact8.experience9. familiar 10. exitplete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
. 想法,看法,意见词组:’. , .资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. . 责任拓展:. ……对……负责资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. .资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途.. . 死,死亡拓展:. 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途(, ) . 死;凋零. 无生命地,呆板地. 临终地,垂死地. . 尊重,慎重对待拓展:.. . 忠实地,忠诚地拓展:. 信仰,信任.. .资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途译:.译:. . 杂乱,粪便. . 这个房间又脏又乱.拓展:一大堆…;把…弄糟乱糟糟,一团糟. ' ..资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. . 极其,非常拓展:. 极端地,偏激地. 极端,极其偏激地事物. . 不快乐地,悲伤地拓展:反义词:副词:.否定前缀, 加在名词,形容词,副词之前如: (未完成地); (无疑地); (不快乐地)资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途否定前缀, 加在形容词,名词之前如:(不正确地),(无能, 无力),(不准确地)资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途一加在字母,,之前如:(不可能地),(不礼貌地). . 感到惊讶地拓展:因…….感到惊讶同义词:,令人惊讶地同类地词:. . 震惊地. .. . 一定(量)地拓展:.. ?.’ ’ .. . 金鱼合成词:. . .举例:资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. . 道歉搭配:.资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途词转:.. 因某事而道歉. .. . (书刊、电影等地)评论;. 回顾,检查二、词组.从左到右肩并肩地;一起.成长;长大.据(……所说)…同义句:’.关爱拓展:照顾; 喜欢.因此;结果拓展:起因于.… 阻止某事发生... 立即;马上同义词: .. ., . 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. ' 而且..' ,.资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. 为……付钱...资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途其他表示“花费”地词地主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:() /.() /() ..() .() 常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“”或物.句式是:/..... .资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途.() 为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是.或.( )..?() 地主语必须是某物..(.) ..$.. … … 不但……而且……连接主语时,谓语动词应和邻近地主语保持一致.相似地有:… … ; … …资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途例句:. 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途三、课文精讲. ' ,' .资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途..’ .资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途【知识拓展】作形式主语主要用于下列两种情况././.(形容词或名词) ..........资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途..资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. .. .“许多”;“一小部分”;“许多;大量”例句:. 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途【辨析】与表示“一批;一些;许多”;是不定数量词,如同, , , 一样.因此,“ 复数名词”作主语时,其谓语动词用复数.资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途例句:. 表示“……地数(目)”,是中心词,其谓语动词必须用单数.资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途例:.. .)… “使……感到”,这种结构是动词后跟不带地不定式.相同用法地表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义地不完全及物动词(使役动词)主要有:资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途例句:.),,,,等连系动词后面跟形容词.例: .. . 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途) “支付”,常用句型结构为:资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途例句:表示现在或将来地可能性.例句:【辨析】, , ,它们都可以用来表示可能性,但语气强弱有所不同. 语气最强,表示可能性最大;其次是和;语气最弱,表示可能性最小.资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途巩固练习. 选择合适地单词或短语来代替划线部分.. . . 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. . . 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途( ) . .资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途( ) . .资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途( ) . .资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途( ) . , .资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途( ) . : ? : ’ .资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. 用所给单词地适当形式填空.. . ()资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. . ()资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. . . ()资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. , ’ . ()资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. ! . ()资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. . ()资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. (); () . 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. . ()资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. “ ?” . ()资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. . ()资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. , ?. (). ’ , . ()资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. (). ?资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. ’ . ()资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. . ()资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途四、语法一)、情态动词地被动语态、定义:含有情态动词地被动语态用来说明某人或某物被动性动作所反映出地感情和态度.例:. . 应该在山上种许多树. 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. . (改为被动语态)→ ( ).. ’ . 这道题轻易算不出来. 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. ? 这项工作必须立即完成吗?、含情态动词被动语态地构成根据上述例子填写下列空格. 含有情态动词地被动语态地结构为:情态动词及物动词地.. 含有情态动词地主动语态变为被动语态时,要把主动语态地变成被动语态地主语.. 变为否定句时只需要在情态动词后加.. 变为一般疑问句时只需把提到句首.、句式变换含有情态动词地被动语态地疑问句、否定句地变化均需借助于情态动词来完成.. 一般疑问句.直接将被动语态地陈述句中地情态动词提到句首.例如:.→ ?.→ ?. 特殊疑问句.由疑问词加上含有情态动词地被动语态地一般疑问句构成.例如:? 这本书在什么地方能被找到呢?? 我地作业必须什么时候交?. 反意疑问句.附加问句部分要用“情态动词主语”.例如:’ , ? 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途这本书不应被带出图书馆,是吗?. 否定句.在情态动词后面加上即可.例如:. 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途十四岁地孩子不应该被允许开车.【】对于含有情态动词地被动语态地一般疑问句地回答,一般应保留原句中地情态动词,但表“必须”时,其否定回答应用’.资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途例如:—? 我地作业应在今天完成吗?资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途—, . , ’. 是地,应在今天完成. 不,不应在今天完成.资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途—? 他地练习本必须立即上交吗?资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途—, . , ’. 是地,必须立即上交. 不,不必立即上交.资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途二)、副词副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构.、副词地位置:)在动词之前.)在动词、助动词之后.)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途注意:. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡... 方式副词,糟、坏,等只放在句尾..资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途、副词地排列顺序:)时间,地点副词,小单位地在前,大单位在后.)方式副词,短地在前,长地在后,并用或等连词连接..)多个不同副词排列:程度地点方式时间副词.资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途副词可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.(错) .(对).资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途副词要放在形容词地后面,形容词放在名词前后都可.' ...资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途、副词地构成方法:大多数副词都是由“形容词+后缀”构成地,例如:, , , 等.形容词变副词规则:①. 在形容词词尾直接加.如; ; ; 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途; ; 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途②. 以辅音字母加结尾地形容词要变为, 再加.如; ;③. 某些以辅音字母加不发音地字母结尾和以结尾地形容词要先去掉,然后再加或.如; ;注意: ; ; ,,等词是形容词而非副词. 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途④. 英语中还有少数与形容词同形地副词,例如:, , , , , , , , 等.资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途判断下列单词地词性:跳高项目()跳得高()行得快地汽车()开快车()早起地人()起得早()资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途直线(). 一直朝前走.()资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. 副词还可以由形容词加前缀得来,如(.) 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初三英语暑假班(教师版)1.词汇matter~miss☆ matter-Missplete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used once and notice there is one word or phrases more than you need. (将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格,完成句子。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次,有一词多余。
)meal menu metal maybe may beminus member meter miles1.—Where’s my blue jacket?—it’s in the bag. I’m not sure.2.We ate a big —turkey, Christmas pudding, potatoes, ham and so on.3.The waiter brought a to me and suggested that I should taste a new dish.4.From the debate, we learned why people keep pets and what problems there with pets.5.Is the bookshelf made of wood or ?6.Even pupils know that twenty nine is eleven, but you, a university student, made such a mistake.7.In most American families, every family is responsible for housework except the babies and the aged.8.They live from the nearest town.【难度】★【答案】1. Maybe 2. meal 3. menu 4. may be 5. metal 6. minus 7. member 8. milesplete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
一、单词精讲1.opinion / / n. 想法,看法,意见词组:in one’s opinion__________________e.g. In my opinion, the second view is one-sided and partial.2. responsibility / / n. 责任拓展:adj. ____________________ be responsible for……对……负责e.g. My father is responsible for a big store in Shanghai.response n. __________________________3. death / / n. 死,死亡拓展:v. ____________________ die of_____________________ die from_______________die (died, died) v. 死;凋零dead adj. 无生命的,呆板的dying adj. 临终的,垂死的4. respect/ / v. 尊重,慎重对待拓展:respectable adj. __________________________5. faithfully/ /adv. 忠实地,忠诚地拓展:faith n. 信仰,信任___________________ adj.e.g. Faith that justice would prevail impelled us forward.译:_____________________________________We are faithful listeners to the program.译:_____________________________________6. mess/ /n. 杂乱,粪便e.g. The house is a mess. 这个房间又脏又乱。
第十九讲:阅读C篇--首字母专题-教师版一、专题知识梳理首字母做题有很多种方法,今天给大家举一些从常用搭配,固定句式,前后对比,被动句转主动句等特殊思维角度做题的技巧。
一、常考副词汇总有“猜测或判断”语气的副词:surely,certainly,probably,perhaps,possibly,maybe,properly (in the proper way)(一)、表示“程度”的副词:1.十分,很quite,very,pretty2.极端/非常extremely,terribly3.完全completely4.恰恰; 确切地; 精确地exactly(可用句中可用句末)5.实际上; 确实; 竟; 事实上actually(二)、用于谓语旁边的副词:1.字母a开头: almost, always, also, already(常与完成时连用)(2016学年嘉定一模)The brain is able to finish great works,but it is not a _82__ perfect.Students should never rely on it to remember all school details. always2.否定含义的副词:never, hardly, rarely, seldom(2016年虹口一模)These four men n 82 took music lessons. They taught themselves to play music. never3.字母p开头:possibly,probably(句子开头是perhaps)(2016年松江一模)The values of your parents are p 87 different from those of your own. probably(三)、用于句子开头,有逗号的副词:(b开头)besides并且(f开头) first, finally, fourth(h开头)however(i开头)instead然而(l开头)luckily,last,later(s开头)second,soon(t开头)third,therefore,then,1.(2016学年杨浦一模)T___85___, slowly turning toward me, he shared the following as if he were reciting it from memory. Then备注:常考的副词短语greatly disappointed,what’s more, what’s worse,more importantly(四)、用于句子末尾比较难想到和高频的副词:excitedly, clearly, first, finally, instead, soon, together, well, quickly, quietly, fast,exactly1.(2016年浦东一模)Today, we use pieces of paper i___86___, but many countries still keep bars of gold in the banks. instead2.(2016年普陀一模)I can’t tell all the dates e___84_ because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that day, what the weather was like and so on. exactly二、常考连词汇总a开头:after,as,and,although,b开头:before,because,buth开头:howi开头:ifs开头:since,sot开头:though,then,thanu开头:until,unlessw开头:which,when,where,who ,why备注:备考时那些连接状语从句的连词短语也都要复习下。
初三英语暑假班(教师版)☆disaster~ drawplete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be usedonce and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need. (将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格,完成句子。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次,有一词多余。
)disasters disturb disappointed dinner dollardownstairs dug divided drew1.I’m sorry to you, but do you have a minute?2.That was one of the worst airline in history. All the passengers lost their lives.3.They were at the result of the game, for they lost again.4.The children made a loud noise .5.He first a straight line and then a circle.6.They first a deep hole in the ground.7.These books cost one each.8.They used to play Chinese chess under the street light after .【难度】★【答案】1.disturb 2.disasters 3.disappointed 4.downstairs5.drew6.dug7.dollar8.dinnerplete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
)1.As a movie , he is already very successful. (direction)2.He answered my questions very and openly. (direction)3.The snow will soon when the warm weather comes. (appear)4.Has the doctor how the man died? (cover)5.We had a with them about the differences between British English and AmericanEnglish.(discuss)6.The milkman added water to the milk. (honest)7.The city streets used to be much than they are now. (dirty)8.Can you do some housework such as washing these and bowls or cleaning the kitchen?(dish)9.She would you if you disturb her too often. (like)【难度】★【答案】1.director 2.directly 3.disappear 4.discovered5.discussion 9.dislike6.dishonest7.dirtier8.dishes1.词汇:dig~ economyIII. Sentence transformation. (转换句型,保持句意相同) 1. Tom is not honest because he always copies others’ homework.It’s Tom to copy others’ homework. 2. Would you please give me a hand?Would you mind a favor? 3. I like tomatoes and I dislike carrots.I like tomatoes I don’t carrots. 4. The water in the river is not clean. You can’t swim in it.The water in the river is that you can’t swim in it. 5. How far is it from your home to the nearest supermarket?the from your home to the nearest supermarket? 【难度】★★【答案】1.dishonest of 2.doing me 3.care for 4.so dirty 5.What’s…distanceIV. Complete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has beengiven. (用适当的单词完成下列句子,单词的首字母已给。
) 1. Would you please turn the radio d a bit? The baby is sleeping. 2. I will not make friends with the d boy because he always tells lies. 3. The beach is within walking d of my house. 4. When driving, remember to keep a safe d between cars. 5. I saw him walking d the street. 6. The apples were d among the children so that everyone could get one. 7. The man will be given d pay if he works on Sundays. 8. Does he wear those funny clothes just to d attention to himself? 9. Follow all the d that your doctor gives you before you take the medicine. 10. Why do people not just speak d and say what they mean?【难度】★★【答案】1.down2.dishonest3.distance4.distance5.down6.divided7.double 8.draw 9.directions 10.directlyV. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. (根据中文提示完成下列句子。
)1. She (崩溃了)and cried when she heard the bad news.2. Would you please go with us to (购物)?3. Do you think that heavy drinking will (有害)your health?4. Do you want a single room or a5. No one expects you to be perfect, but we do expect you to (双人房)? .(尽力)6. When there is a fire in a building, the first thing you should do is .(冷静下来)7. I had to (把班级分为三组)and taught them in turn at three different levels.8. They hit a truck coming in .(相反方向) 【难度】★★★【答案】1.broke down 2.do some shopping3.do harm to/be harmful to/be bad for4.double room/ one5.do/ try your best6.to clam down7.divide the class into three groups 8.the opposite direction☆dream-economyplete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be usedonce and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need. (将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格,完成句子。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次,有一词多余。
)dumplings dull duty on duty on the earthdry earthquake drive economy1.All work and no play makes Jack a boy.2.If you see the steam rising, it means the water in the pot boils and then you can put theinto the pot.3.The Red Cross is always among the first to provide help for victims when an happens.4.His heroic deed came from a strong sense of .5.Once you have a back pain, don’t hesitate to press the button beside your bed and the doctorwill deal with the situation.6.After these days, everyone hopes for rain.7.For six months, the astronauts have kept in touch with the research centre by radio.8.An class air ticket costs much less.【难度】★【答案】1.dull 2.dumplings 3.earthquake 4.duty5.on duty6.dry7.on the earth8.economyplete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。