八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级

形容词的比较级最高级一、比较等级的含义形容词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级\ 比较级\ 最高级。

二、形容词的比较级、最高级的构成规则1. 一般在形容词后加er表示比较级, 加est表示最高级small-smaller-smallest young-younger-youngest fast-faster-fastest 2. 以不发音的e结尾的形容词只加上r表示比较级，加上st表示最高级。

large-larger-largest nice-nicer-nicest fine-finer-finest3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词把y变为i ,然后加上er或est。

early-earlier-earliest happy-happier-happiest4. 重读闭音节双写最后一个辅音字母然后加上er或est。

big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest wet-wetter-wettestfat-fatter-fattest hot-hotter-hottest5 部分双音节和多音节的形容词在这些形容词前加上more表示比较级加上most表示最高级。

原级比较级最高级friendly more friendly most friendlyoutgoing more outgoing most outgoingserious more serious most seriouscareful more careful most careful)interesting more interesting most interestingpopular more popular most populardifficult more difficult most difficultexpensive more expensive most expensivebeautiful more beautiful most beautiful6 不规则变化的靠背熟.good / well-better-best ill /bad-worse-worst little-less-leastmuch /many-more-most far-farther/further-farthest/furthestold-older/elder-oldest / eldestI.原级用法:. as + adj/ adv.的原级+ as , 否定式(not)so…aseg. The ruler is as long as that one.He sings as well as Jack. He doesn’t sing as(so) well as Jack. II. 比较级用法:1. 表示两者之间做比较要用比较级。

人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习题一、选择题1. Tom is _______ than Jack. (tall)A. tallerB. tallestC. more tallD. most tall2. This book is _______ than that one. (interesting)A. more interestingB. most interestingC. very interestingD. interesting3. Winter is _______ than summer. (cold)A. colderB. coldestC. more coldD. most cold4. The Nile is _______ river in the world. (long)A. longerB. longestC. more longD. most long5. That new movie is _______ than the one I saw last week. (exciting)A. more excitingB. most excitingC. very excitingD. exciting二、填空题1. My sister is _______ (young) than me.2. The red car is _______ (fast) than the blue one.3. January is _______ (cold) month in our country.4. Her room is _______ (clean) than mine.5. This mountain is _______ (beautiful) in winter.三、改错题1. China is big than Japan.Correction - China is bigger than Japan.2. That is the funniest book I never read.Correction - That is the funniest book I have never read.3. She is the more young student in our class.Correction - She is the youngest student in our class.4. This is the bus most crowded I have ever seen.Correction - This is the most crowded bus I have ever seen.5. Playing football is more fun than study.Correction - Playing football is more fun than studying.四、作文题请你用5句话来比较你现在和一年前的变化。

八年级上学期重点语法一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则（1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。

①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest（2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest（5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily（6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。

good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar →further/farther→furthest/farthest2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法（1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

100个七八年级形容词副词的比较级和最高级以下是100个常见的七八年级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式：形容词：1. tall - taller - tallest2. short - shorter - shortest3. big - bigger - biggest4. small - smaller - smallest5. old - older - oldest6. young - younger - youngest7. strong - stronger - strongest8. weak - weaker - weakest9. fast - faster - fastest10. slow - slower - slowest11. high - higher - highest12. low - lower - lowest13. wide - wider - widest14. narrow - narrower - narrowest15. near - nearer - nearest16. far - farther - farthest17. heavy - heavier - heaviest18. light - lighter - lightest19. dangerous - more dangerous - most dangerous20. easy - easier - easiest21. busy - busier - busiest22. quiet - quieter - quietest23. beautiful - more beautiful - most beautiful24. delicious - more delicious - most delicious25. expensive - more expensive - most expensive26. cheap - cheaper - cheapest27. hot - hotter - hottest28. cold - colder - coldest29. clean - cleaner - cleanest30. dirty - dirtier - dirtiest31. good - better - best32. bad - worse - worst33. strong - stronger - strongest34. weak - weaker - weakest35. tall - taller - tallest36. short- shorter- shortest37. long- longer- longest38. narrow- narrower- narrowest39. early- earlier- earliest40. late- later- latest41. big- bigger- biggest42. beautiful- more beautiful- most beautiful43. safe- safer- safest44. near- nearer- nearest45. round- rounder- roundest46. thin- thinner- thinnest47. good- better- best48. fast- faster- fastest49. hot- hotter- hottest50. low- lower- lowest51. fat- fatter- fattest52. happy- happier- happiest53 late later latest54 simple simpler simplest55 near nearer nearest56 easy easier easiest57 quiet quiter quitest58 hard harder hardest59 big bigger biggest60 small smaller smallest61 hotter hottest hottest62 cold colder coldest63 thin thinner thinnest64 hard harder hardest65 tall taller tallest66 old older oldest67 new newer newest68 wide wider widest69 long longer longest70 short shorter shortest71 big bigger biggest72 small smaller smallest73 hot hotter hottest74 cold colder coldest75 good better best76 bad worse worst77 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful78 delicious more delicious most delicious79 expensive more expensive most expensive80 cheap cheaper cheapest81 fast faster fastest82 slow slower slowest83 high higher highest84 low lower lowest85 big bigger biggest86 small smaller smallest87 good better best88 bad worse worst89 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful90 delicious more delicious most delicious91 expensive more expensive most expensive92 cheap cheaper cheapest93 fast faster fastest94 slow slower slowest95 high higher highest96 low lower lowest97 big bigger biggest98 small smaller smallest99 good better best100 bad worse worst。

八年级英语形容词比较级最高级特殊用法练习题40题1.John is taller than Tom. But Mike is the ______ of the three.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest答案：C。

本题中比较的对象是三个人，所以要用最高级。

A 是原级；B 是比较级，用于两者之间比较；C 是最高级，符合题意。

2.In my family, my mother is more careful than my father. But I am the ______ person.A.most carefulB.more carefulC.careful答案：A。

本题中提到了三个人的比较，要用最高级。

A 是最高级；B 是比较级，用于两者之间比较；C 是原级。

3.Mary's English is better than Lily's. But Tom's English is the ______ in our class.A.goodB.betterC.best答案：C。

本题中比较的范围是整个班级，要用最高级。

A 是原级；B 是比较级；C 是最高级，符合题意。

4.The weather today is worse than yesterday. But the weather lastweek was the ______ of all.A.badB.worseC.worst答案：C。

本题中比较的对象有多个，要用最高级。

A 是原级；B 是比较级；C 是最高级，符合题意。

5.My room is smaller than my sister's. But my brother's room is the ______ in our house.A.smallB.smallerC.smallest答案：C。

本题中比较的范围是家里的所有房间，要用最高级。

5用法编辑一般1. 表示"比...更"。

用比较级形容词+than+比较成分, than后主词的述语动词往往省略,非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用宾格。

He is younger than me.他比我年轻。

I am a better swimmer than he（him）.我游泳比他好。

2. 表示"较...低; 不及..."用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分。

I am less young than he （is）.我不比他年轻。

3. 表示两者之中"较...", 用the+比较级+of the two。

This one is the bigger of the two houses.这所房子是两座房子中较大的。

4. 定冠词或指示形容词+比较级+名词表示比较。

The taller boy is John.那个身材较高的男孩子是约翰。

5. 有少数以ior结尾的形容词, 如inferior（次于）, junior（年幼的;下级的）, posterior（之后）, prior（之前）, senior（年长的,上级的）, superior（优于）等本身就有比较的意思, 常与介系词to连用。

This method is superior to that one.这种方法优于那种方法。

6. 比较形容词可以被副词如a little（一点）,much（得多）, even（更加）, still（更加）,far（...的多）等修饰, 但不可用very修饰。

翻译: 现在的生活简单得多了。

（误）Life is very easier than it was twenty years ago.（正）Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago.特殊.no more… than… 与……一样不…….not more…than… 没有……那样……，不如…….not less… than… 不亚于……..more than… 不止，仅仅，非常，极其This more than satisfied me. ..more than a little 非常..not more than 不多于no （not any）more than不过，仅仅..no less than 有……之多，多达not less than 至少，不下于..neither more nor less than 恰好，不多不少,简直，和……完全一样..better than 多于，超过It is better than 20 km to the station...（in）less than no time 立即，一会儿..（be）little/no better than 实际上，简直就是..nothing less than 完全是，和……一模一样..all the more 越发，更加..any （the）less 较小/更小一些,小的..all the better 更好，更加.so much the better/worse （for sb./sth.）甚至更好/更坏..go one better （than sb./sth.）胜过……一筹..more…than… 与其说……不如说……..would sooner/rather…than 与其……宁愿..（be）more like…than 不像……倒像..rather…than…/rather than 宁可……而不..other than 除了……，除……之外..rather…than otherwise 不是别的而是..no/none other than 正是，除……之外无其他..no more 不再，不复存在，也不，也没有..less than 不……..more often than no 经常，多半..see more/less of someone 更常/少见；再/少见到……..none + the + 比较级毫不……，毫无…….have seen better days 情况转坏..think better of sth. 改变……的念头..for better or （for）worse 无论好坏，同甘共苦..all the better 因……而更加..more than meets the eye/ear 另有隐情，并非表面那么简单的..More is meant than, meets the ear. 意在言外..There is more （to it ）than meets the eyes. 现象背后有文章..the+比较级……,the+比较级……. 越……，越…….无比较级单词编辑.表示国籍的形容词没有比较级和最高级..例如：Chinese（中国的）,English（英国的）,Japanese（日本的）等等..表示方位和时间的形容词没有比较级和最高级..例如：east（东边的,东方的）,west（西边的,西方的）past（过去的）等等..表示绝对概念的词和已达极限的形容词没有比较级和最高级..例如：perfect（完美的）,blind（瞎的）,dead（死的）等等..说明物体材质和形状的形容词没有比较级和最高级..例如：solid（固体的）,round（圆形的）,plastic（塑料的）等等..表示数字、顺序或者时间的形容词没有比较级和最高级..例如：next（下一个）,several（若干的）,daily（每天的）等等..在语法上做表语的表示状态的形容词没有比较级和最高级..例如：alone（孤独的）,awake（醒来的）,alive（活着的）等等..本身就有比较级含义的形容词没有比较级和最高级.例如：junior（年少的）,minor（次要的）,superior（上等的）等等.同样,此类词汇的另一个特点是：不能用表示程度的副词如（very ,so）等等来修饰.例如：very dead, so awake是错误的基本句型编辑同级比较.由“．．．as + 形容词原型+ as．．．”或“．．．as + 形容词+ 名词+ as．．．”构成。

八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习比较级和最高级一、比较级的用法:当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。

公式:A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEgI am as tall as you.He runs as fast as I.我的房间和她的一样大。

他游得和我一样好。

2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。

公式:A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BEgI am not as tall as you.He doesn’t run as fast as I.我的房间没有他的大。

我没有他游得好。

3.表达“A大于B”用“比力级+than”的布局。

公式:A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…EgI am taller than you.我比你高。

XXX faster than I.他跑得比我快。

我的房间比他的大。

我游得比他的好。

4.透露表现A是...中最大的布局公式：A+be动词+the +形容词最高级+范围A+实义动词+the+形容词最高级+范围I am XXX.XXX.我的房间是这里最大的。

我游得是我们班最好的。

二.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1)吻合划定规矩的：情况一般情况以不发音e结尾的词以“子音+y”末端的词加法直接加-er ; -est去e加–er ; -est变y为i再加-er ; -est双写末尾辅音字母，再加-er ;重读闭音节末端的词-est在词前加more ; mostXXX-XXX-XXXmore deliciousmost delicious例词all-XXXXXXXXXheavy-heavier-heaviest多音节和局部双音节单词(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级good , wellbad , illmany , muchlittlefar练1：写出下列词的比较级和最高级tall﹍﹍﹍﹍slow﹍﹍﹍﹍small﹍﹍﹍﹍fast﹍﹍﹍﹍smart ﹍﹍﹍﹍few﹍﹍﹍﹍nice﹍﹍﹍﹍fine﹍﹍﹍﹍large﹍﹍﹍﹍late﹍﹍﹍﹍brave﹍﹍﹍﹍pretty﹍﹍﹍﹍easy﹍﹍﹍﹍funny﹍﹍﹍﹍happy﹍﹍﹍﹍lazy﹍﹍﹍﹍heavy﹍﹍﹍﹍dirty﹍﹍﹍﹍dry﹍﹍﹍﹍early﹍﹍﹍﹍比较级betterworsemorelessXXX最高级XXXworstmostleastXXX﹍﹍﹍﹍slim﹍﹍﹍﹍hot﹍﹍﹍﹍big﹍﹍﹍﹍thin﹍﹍﹍﹍fat﹍﹍﹍﹍wet﹍﹍﹍﹍beautiful﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍interesting﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍important﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍dangerous﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍expensive﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍polite﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍careful﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍exciting﹍﹍﹍﹍bad/badly/ill﹍﹍﹍﹍little﹍﹍﹍﹍many/much﹍﹍﹍﹍old﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍far﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍练2填空1. Bob is_________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________(tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________(tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before .4.Which is _________(heavy), a hen or a chicken?5. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much_______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_________ (bad) at English.6. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.7. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) XXX River is the_______ (long) river in China.9. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.10.My room is not as_________(big) XXX' s.11.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult) than maths?--I don' t think so.12.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).13. Saturdayis my_________ (busy) day in a week.操演3：挑选1. Which do you like _______, XXX coffee?A. XXX2.This work is _______ for me than for you.A. XXX difficult3.Who jumped_______of all?A. XXX4.Li Lei is_______ student in our class.A. XXX5. Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.A. XXX6. English is one of_______ XXX.A. XXXXXX7. Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. XXX..Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.A, XXX, as hard thanC, as harder asD, as hard as9.This is ____ book in our library.A, the most interestingB, most interestingC, the more interestingD, more interesting10.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.A, so tall asB, so taller asC, as tall asD, as taller as11.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an XXX.A, fastB, fasterC, fastestD, more fast12.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A, bigger bridgeB, the biggest bridgeC, the biggest bridgesD, bigger bridges13.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.A, as well asB, not so well asC, as better asD, as good as14.Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.A, highB, tallC, highestD, the tallest15. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as16 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.。

八年级英语上册形容词、副词的比较级和最高级梳理1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化形容词比较级与最高级的区别用法形容词原级与比较级，最高级之间的转化2.非谓语动词（包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词）学生分不清谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别过去分词作定语是难点不定式做目的状语是重点和考点3.状语从句（特别是if条件状语从句的主将从现）非常重要的语法，重庆直属校重点进行考察，必须掌握。

4.情态动词should的用法5.一般将来时的用法形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则（1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。

①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest（2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest（5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。

八年级上册英语语法总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1八年级上册英语语法总结一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。

wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。

big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful (原级) difficult (原级)more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good better bestmany more mostmuch more mostbad worse worstlittle less leastill worse worstfar farther(further) farthest(furthest)deep deeper deepesttall taller tallest形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。

八年级比较级最高级知识点在英语学习中，比较级和最高级是非常重要的知识点，也是应用最广泛的语法形式之一。

本文将详细介绍八年级比较级最高级知识点，帮助大家更好地掌握这一语法。

一、比较级的构成比较级是通过在形容词前加“-er”或在前面加more来构成的，例如：1. big（大）→ bigger（更大）2. hot（热）→ hotter（更热）3. tall（高）→ taller（更高）需要注意的是，一些形容词比较级的构成比较特殊，如：1. good（好）→ better（更好）2. bad（坏）→ worse（更坏）3. many/much（多）→ more（更多）二、最高级的构成最高级是通过在形容词前加“-est”或在前面加most来构成的，例如：1. big（大）→ biggest（最大的）2. hot（热）→ hottest（最热的）3. tall（高）→ tallest（最高的）需要注意的是，一些形容词最高级的构成比较特殊，如：1. good（好）→ best（最好的）2. bad（坏）→ worst（最坏的）3. many/much（多）→ most（最多的）三、比较级和最高级的用法1. 比较级的用法（1）比较两个人或物的情况：例如：He is taller than his sister.（他比他妹妹高。

）My house is bigger than yours.（我的房子比你的大。

）（2）表示一个人或物的性质比另一个人或物更强的情况：例如：John is more intelligent than Tom.（约翰比汤姆更聪明。

）The coffee is hotter than the tea.（咖啡比茶更热。

）2. 最高级的用法（1）表示三个以上人或物中某一个的特定性质：例如：She is the tallest of the three girls.（她是三个女孩中最高的一个。

）This is the most beautiful painting in the exhibition.（这是展览中最美的画。