英语修辞与写作知到章节答案智慧树2023年内蒙古工业大学
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大学英语(西安文理学院)知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新绪论单元测试1.Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureenwas no ________.参考答案:exception2.He refuses to let others speak and ________ every meeting.参考答案:dominates3. ________ 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past andpresent members.参考答案:Formed4.We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.参考答案:it necessary5.It was in China ______ Dr. Bethune gave his life to the cause of the revolution.参考答案:that第一章测试1.Which one is NOT a good strategy to make a conversation going on?参考答案:ask Yes or No question2.Which one is a correct listening type?参考答案:to listen for a main idea3.Which one is the best translation for 秦始皇?参考答案:the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty4.Which sentence is the best topic sentence?参考答案:Television plays an educational role in daily life.5.Which one is NOT useful when you previewing an article?参考答案:Read the third paragraph.第二章测试1.To develop that habit of reading in thought groups, you may use a /slash tomark off phrases or thought groups.参考答案:对2. It is not necessary to develop that habit of reading in groups of words bywidening your fixation span.参考答案:错3.If you describe a person’s size or shape, you can use().参考答案:plump, stocky, or bonny4.Which one is not belong to the problem-solution pattern?参考答案:Solution5. When you are in a good restaurant, you may ask waiter ______?参考答案:What specialty do you recommend?第三章测试1.Look at the following statements and decide which are facts (F)and whichare opinions (O).The play was voted ‘the most significant English language play of the 20thcentury’.参考答案:F2. Look at the following statements and decide which are facts (F)andwhich are opinions (O).I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard.参考答案:F3.Look at the following five statements and decide which are facts (F)andwhich are opinions (O).It is important to watch how much time you spend online as too much of a good thing may become something bad.参考答案:O4.Look at the following five statements and decide which are facts (F)andwhich are opinions (O).It is a great way to keep up with friends.参考答案:O5.Look at the following five statements and decide which are facts (F)andwhich are opinions (O).One student not only failed, but lost 12 pounds.参考答案:F第四章测试1.He was so absorbed in observing the_(reflect)_of the tower in the water thathe didn't catch what I said.参考答案:对2.People who are intensely critical are often narrow-minded,_(ignore)_, and suspicious.参考答案:对3.Many mothers today feel _(conflict)_ about working outside the home.参考答案:对4.At work, your clothes must convey the message that you are competent,reliable, and _authority_.参考答案:对5.The man, suspected of robbing two banks in two years, was arrested and_subsequent_ sentenced to 10 years’ imprisonment.参考答案:对第五章测试1.The pattern of time order is often found in paragraphs that discuss eventsthat happen one after another.参考答案:对2.The Sydney-to-Melbourne Ultramarathon was regarded as one of thetoughest race in the world.参考答案:对3.Literal Translation is word for word translation while sometimes make greatchanges of word order.参考答案:错4.When we talk about appetizer, we often refer to something that is small andcomes as the first course of your meal, like soup, salad, cheese, and crackers.参考答案:对5.If you want to order the food , you may say “I’d like to order now, please”参考答案:对6.We use skimming when we search for some detailed information.参考答案:错第六章测试1.Signal word “however” indicates comparison or contrast.参考答案:错2.In the following sentence “You could learn the basics in, say, three months”,“say” is used to signal additional information.参考答案:对3.In the sentence “If you want to get the best work possible with anemployment agency, it is important to remember the following three points”, “the following three points” indicate that the author begins to order.参考答案:错4. If you catch a cold and go to see a doctor, you may say: I have a running noseand a sore throat.参考答案:对5.------I’d like to invite you to my birthday party this Sunday.---------I’d love to, but I have to work overtime.In this conversation, “but” is used to indicate complai nts.参考答案:错第七章测试plete the following sentences with the proper form of the words given inbrackets.The new policy carries with it the _imply_ that interest rates will be adjusted more frequently in the future.参考答案:对plete the following sentences with the proper form of the words given inbrackets. It is people’s environmental _conscious_ that plays an importanttole in environmental protection.参考答案:对plete the following sentences with the proper form of the words given inbrackets. The toy firm made models that could move in any direction andautomatic_ turn away from danger.参考答案:对4.Lucky money on the first working day of every year in this company servesas an _induce_ for a productive year.参考答案:对5.The company planned to set up a _volunteer_ organization aiming to promoteknowledge of food safety.参考答案:对第八章测试1.For the types of topic sentence, what is one of the exceptions mentioned?参考答案:Main idea in more than one sentence2.Do you find it easy to share your feelings with friends of the same gender orthe opposite gender?参考答案:With friends of the same gender.;It depends.;There is not much difference between the two.;With friends of the opposite gender.3.In English, contrast and comparison are completely the same.参考答案:错4.For the main idea of a paragraph, the topic sentence is always located at thebeginning of the paragraph.参考答案:错5.In a shopping conversation, which of the following is more often used tobargain?参考答案:Can you give me a better deal?。
大学英语读写(一)知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新长安大学第一章测试1.Most students in the United States take the SAT Reasoning Test or the _____test during their final year of high school. ()参考答案:ACT2.University students pursuing a bachelor's degree are called ______. ( )参考答案:undergraduates3."You've already got one," Baochai chuckled, "Much Ado about Nothing is justthe name for you."宝钗笑道:“你的绰号早有了,'无事忙'三个字恰当得很。
”What rhetorical device is it in the sentence? ()参考答案:oxymoron4.“Because snow is beautiful in the moonlight. ”This is a complete sentence.()参考答案:错5.In the United States, each university sets a minimum SAT or ACT score that astudent must achieve in order to gain admission. ()参考答案:对第二章测试1.“For children in areas that get snow. ”is a complete sente nce.()参考答案:错2.“There are stages of snow days. ”is a complete sentence.()参考答案:对3.“The first day is always fun, exciting, and filled with possibilities. ”is acomplete sentence.()参考答案:对4.“Making snowmen drinking hot chocolate, and watching movies. ”is acomplete sentence.()参考答案:错5.“However, if more snow days occur.” is a complete sentence.()参考答案:错第三章测试1.The so-called golden-collar workers are essentially ____ brain-workers withhigh income.( )参考答案:nothing but2.The danger of motorcycling also helps ____ many people's low opinion of thesport.( )参考答案:account for3.Most hotel business suites ____ their customers high-speed Internet access toenhance competitiveness.( )参考答案:give4.____ business on the Internet can be a lucrative way to attract customers,expand market and increase sales.( )参考答案:setting up5.The Smiths regarded their daughter's ____ to drugs as a family disgrace.( )参考答案:addiction第四章测试1.When was Nelson Mandela received Nobel Peace Price? ( )参考答案:in 19932.Which statement is wrong about 2011 Tucson shooting? ( )参考答案:In the 2011 Tucson shooting Jared Lee Loughner was assassinated.3.Which statement is wrong according to the structure of Text A? ( )参考答案:The Question-Example-Conclusion Pattern can only be used in a set of paragraphs, which cannot be used in one paragraph.4.What’s the function of using the example of Nelson Mandela? ( )参考答案:To compare and show the difference of the notion of hero in the past and today.5.Which one is not correct according to Text A? ( )参考答案:the author uses a Question-Example-Conclusion Pattern without aconclusion being directly stated.第五章测试1.The motto of Olympic games is ________, higher, and stronger. ()参考答案:swifter2.Which of the following is true about good sportsmanship? ( )参考答案:It means being a gracious and generous winner.ng Ping proves to be a great coach for Chinese women’s volleyball teambecause __________________. ()参考答案:all other options are correct4.No organization or __________ has the power to overstep the Constitution orthe law; and no one is allowed in any way to override the law with his or her own orders, place his or her authority above the law, violate the law forpersonal gain, or abuse the law. ()参考答案:individual5.When an athlete loses in the competition, we should do the following except______. ( )参考答案:severely criticizing him/her第六章测试1.You should give the names of two people who can guarantee your honestyand______. ( )参考答案:reliability2.This Finnish architect and furniture designer is noted for his skilful useof______ materials. ( )参考答案:contrasting3.It must have been a bitter moment for him, but once again he gave no______ ofhis feelings. ( )参考答案:indication4.It is the custom of this______ to make an annual award for outstandingresearchers in mathematics. ( )参考答案:academy5.Her mother's______ in their marriage worsened the situation and finally led toa divorce. ( )参考答案:interference第七章测试1.Test monitors who asked each student to produce an ID card with anattached photo were to reveal hired cheaters.( )对2.All societies have stories stressing the absolute value of honesty.( )参考答案:对3.When dishonesty disappears, the durable bonds of trust are eliminated andwe all lose.( )参考答案:错4.According to the author in Text A of Unit 7, what is the possible reason forstudents to cheat? ( )参考答案:to have a university degree;modern technology;the demanding task of writing term papers5.Corruption and dishonesty at all layers of society the author mentionedincluding____ .( )参考答案:politicians;a clerk;consumers;students第八章测试1.The three friends of winter refer to ______. ()参考答案:bamboo;pine;plum blossom2.Which rhetorical device is used in the following sentences?The “movie” memories I have of female friends are open and int imate ... In comparison, memories of male friends are in an entirely different filmaltogether. An action or adventure movie! ()参考答案:metaphor3.Which of the following adjectives are positive qualities that a person would want in a friend? ()参考答案:cordial;witty;discerning;optimistic;amiable4.The translation of “the Belt and Road Initiative” is “丝绸之路倡议”. ()参考答案:错5.The above outline illustrates a point-by-point comparison. ()参考答案:对。
见面课:思辨性阅读、同伴评阅1、问题:Editorials in newspapers are written mainly to _.选项:A:argue a pointB:entertain readersC:provide information答案: 【argue a point】2、问题:Samuel Slater opened a new factory in Rhode Island in 1790 and employed seven boys and two girls between the ages of seven and twelve. The primary purpose of this sentence is to _.选项:A:persuade readersB:inform readersC:to entertain readers答案: 【inform readers】3、问题:Much of our lives, in fact, is spent filling out surveys, taking tests, and being interviewed. This statement is a(n) ___.选项:A:factB:opinion答案: 【opinion】4、问题:Alder, too, believed that early childhood experiences shaped the human personality, but he emphasized the social nature of the child’s urges. This statement is a(n)_.选项:A:factB:opinion答案: 【fact】5、问题:There are two types of note-taking: Table notes and __.选项:A:annotationsB:outline notesC:reading journals答案: 【outline notes 】6、问题:In source-based writing, when you put the meaning of the text into new words, you are ____.选项:A:summarizingB:quotingC:paraphrasing答案: 【paraphrasing】7、问题:Peer review can be adopted to promote students’ co llaborative learning.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】8、问题: Tone refers to the author’s attitude toward the subject.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】9、问题:A fallacy is a smart trick in reasoning that is often used to give strong support.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】10、问题:A huge amount of this nation’s land is owned by the government in the form of national parks and forests. This is especially true in the West. Much of this land is not needed for public recreation and could be sold to private enterprises, with the money going to pay off part of the national debt. This sentence shows the author’s bias or point of view.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】见面课:文献引用、分析性写作1、问题:You must give _ each time when you directly refer to the work of another writer in your writing.选项:A:full documentationB:the author’s nameC:the title of the workD:the date of publication答案: 【full documentation】2、问题:Bettelheim, Bruno. The Uses of Enchantment. New York: Knopf, 1976. In this documentation, the underlined part refers to __.选项:A:an articleB:a magazineC:a bookD:a newspaper答案: 【a book】3、问题:In their article, “Three Issues in AIDS Research” in Current Social Issues, Leon Cheung and Marlene Johnson write, “Now that we have …” The method of the in-text citation used here is ___.选项:A:summarizingB:paraphrasingC:quoting答案: 【quoting】4、问题:The type of citation used in the above sentence (Question 3) is __.选项:A:integral citationB:non-integral citation答案: 【integral citation】5、问题:According to one scholar, Weinstein, Disneyland’s success is due to its ability to reflect and reinforce “America’s most important beliefs, values, ideals, and symbols” (151). The number put in the parenthesis at the end of the sentence refers to _.选项:A:the paragraph numberB:the page numberC:the section number答案: 【the page number】6、问题:Like the Tokyo park, Euro Disneyland reflects American themes (Bower 244). The type of citation used in this sentence is _.选项:A:integralB:non-integral答案: 【non-integral】7、问题:An analytical tool in an analysis paper can be _.选项:A:a principleB:a theoryC:a conceptD:all of the above答案: 【all of the above 】8、问题:To write a good interpretive essay, you should first ___.选项:A:choose an interesting novelB:think of an interpretive questionC:write an attractive title答案: 【think of an interpretive question】9、问题:When you analyze a literary work, you are doing __.选项:A:an interpretive analysisB:a theoretical analysisC:a personal analysis答案: 【an interpretive analysis】10、问题:The thesis statement of an interpretive analysis should tell readers ______.选项:A:the title of the workB:the background of the authorC:what to look for in the interpretation答案: 【what to look for in the interpretation】见面课:考试作文、修改活动及课程答疑1、问题:The writing task in the new TEM-8 test is _.选项:A:narrative essay writingB:source-based writingC:argument essay writing答案: 【source-based writing】2、问题:The two basic parts of a TEM-8 essay are _.选项:A:Response and ConclusionB:Summary and ResponseC:Introduction and Summary答案: 【Summary and Response】3、问题:When writing a primarily agreeing response, you should do all the following EXCEPT ___.选项:A:giving a long summary of the articleB:building on the textC:applying the ideas to a new contextD:praising the text答案: 【giving a long summary of the article】4、问题:The supporting evidence for the thesis statement of your response essay often comes from __.选项:A:the text givenB:your personal knowledge and experiencesC:the combination of these aspectsD:all of the above答案: 【all of the above】5、问题: In the IELTS writing test, you are required to write only argument essays.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】见面课:论证及评论性写作1、问题:Argument refers to an individual claim, but not a whole text.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】2、问题:Toulmin’s argument pattern can be simplified as a general thesis-support structure选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、问题:Is it the role of government to attempt to control population? This yes/no question for argument writing is called an issue question选项:B:错答案: 【对】4、问题:Writing a critical review means making criticisms or being negative.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】5、问题:The review or criticism section is central to a critical review paper, and there is no need to summarize the work to be reviewed.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】6、问题:A good arguable issue usually involves _.选项:A:more than one reasonable answerB:personal tastesC:purely private questions答案: 【more than one reasonable answer】7、问题:Qualifiers can play an important role in your writing, giving your readers clues about how confident you feel about the information you’re presenting. Which of the following words is a qualifier?A:MightB:OftenC:ManyD:All of the above.答案: 【All of the above.】8、问题:A proposal argument essay is written to persuade people to take _.选项:A:your stand or position on an issueB:your proposed solution to a problemC:your personal experiences into consideration答案: 【your proposed solution to a problem】9、问题:In a critical review, criticisms can be made in terms of __.选项:A:claims madeB:evidence usedC:support usedD:all of the above。
学术英语写作智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下天津外国语大学天津外国语大学第一章测试1.What steps are involved in writing? ()A:PrewritingB:Revising and editingC:Writing the first draftD:Rewriting答案:Prewriting;Revising and editing;Writing the first draft2.The objectives of the course include ()A:To improve students’ thinking ability via choosing a topic, sourcinginformation, writing different parts of a project paper including introduction, literature review, methods, findings, discussions and conclusionB:To improve students’ writing and reading proficiency in EnglishC:To improve students’ capability of carrying out research by going through the process of writing a project paperD:To improve students’ cultural competence through learning western ways of thinking in English writing答案:To improve students’ thinking ability via choosing a topic,sourcing information, writing different parts of a project paperincluding introduction, literature review, methods, findings,discussions and conclusion;To im prove students’ writing and reading proficiency in English;To improve students’ capability of carrying out research by goingthrough the process of writing a project paper;To improve students’ cultural competence through learning westernways of thinking in English writing3.In freewriting, the writer needs to make everything perfect.()A:错 B:对答案:错4.The relationship between reading and writing can be described as()A:When you start learning writing, you will read differently.B:Reading is the input, while writing is the output of language.C:When you start learning writing, you will improve the awareness ofaccumulating language, information and idea for various topics, which will consequently change the way you read.D:Reading and writing are reciprocal activities; the outcome of a readingactivity can serve as input for writing, and writing can lead a student tofurther reading resources.答案:When you start learning writing, you will read differently.;Reading is the input, while writing is the output of language.;When you start learning writing, you will improve the awareness ofaccumulating language, information and idea for various topics, which will consequently change the way you read.;Reading and writing are reciprocal activities; the outcome of a reading activity can serve as input for writing, and writing can lead a student to further reading resources.5.The functions of writing include ()A:The discipline of writing will strengthen your skills as a reader and listener B:Writing will make you a strong thinker and writing allows you to organize your thoughts in clear and logical waysC:Writing encourages you to seek worthwhile questionsD:Writing helps you refine and enrich your ideas based on feedback fromreaders答案:The discipline of writing will strengthen your skills as a readerand listener;Writing will make you a strong thinker and writing allows you toorganize your thoughts in clear and logical ways;Writing encourages you to seek worthwhile questions;Writing helps you refine and enrich your ideas based on feedback fromreaders第二章测试1. A thesis statement should be one single sentence, including only one idea. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对2.An essay should include at least three specific details to be well-developed. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错3.The topic sentence for each body paragraph should be fairly specific becauseeach body paragraph deals with only one of the many things stated in thethesis statement. ( )A:错 B:对答案:对4.Living with my ex-roommate was unbearable. First, she thought everythingshe owned was the best. Secondly, she possessed numerators filthy habits.Finally, she constantly exhibited immature behavior.Read this paragraph and decide which statement is NOT TRUE? ()。
英汉视译知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新大连外国语大学第一章测试1.常见的口译形式有()。
参考答案:联络口译;交替传译;视译;同声传译2.视译通常应用于()场合中。
()参考答案:旅游参观;商务谈判;研讨会;法庭口译3.视译中,译员的精力主要分配在()几个方面。
参考答案:阅读;译语产出;短时记忆;协调4.视译的标准可以归纳为()。
参考答案:易懂;简洁;准确;流畅5.要做好视译,译员需要具备的一些基本素质有()。
参考答案:出众的记忆力;广博的知识面;扎实的双语功底;敏捷的思维能力第二章测试1.()是视译的第一步,也是视译中理解的基础。
参考答案:阅读2.()指的是在写出译文的同时对不认识或不肯定的单词或汉字进行注音。
参考答案:注音标识3.视译中的微观阅读是对篇章内部各单位如词语、短语、句子、段落的消化理解,是对作者写作意图语交际目的的深入认识。
( )参考答案:对4.视译中,快速阅读的主要方法有:通过略读迅速获取核心信息;通过寻读获取文章细节;以及通过细读寻找特定信息和词语。
()参考答案:错5.中心概念标识是指在碰到长句和复杂的句子时,使用合适的符号将句子的主谓宾等主要成分标识出来,以方便译文的组织。
()参考答案:错第三章测试1.在视译过程中,以_________为单位进行断句,无法有效实现顺译。
()参考答案:单词;意群;整句2.类意群应具备的特征包括__________。
()参考答案:相对独立的意义概念;能够通过连接于灵活地与前后的视译单位结合独立完整的句子;在一目可及的范围之内3.以下关于类意群特征的说明,哪些是正确的?()参考答案:能“较灵活地与前后的视译单位结合”,给增译留出了充分的余地。
;“在一目可及的范围之内”,译员能够迅速地调整语序,译文不会支离破碎。
;具有“相对独立的意义概念”可以从大处保持原文语序,给断句提供极大的方便。
4.避免类意群切分不当的策略包括__________。
()参考答案:调整视阅范围;合理切分意群;丰富知识储备;提升阅读速度5.实现类意群衔接的具体策略包括__________。
大学写作(山东联盟)知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新济南大学第一章测试1.一次完整的写作过程至少要包括两个过程,即()。
参考答案:“写”和“改”2.在创意写作理念中,自由写作的基本原则是()。
参考答案:不停顿;不修改;不思考3.理性训练和感性培养是提高写作能力的两个重要方面。
参考答案:对4.无论是虚构写作还是非虚构写作,都必须从写作实践中进行学习。
参考答案:对5.所谓有表现力的文字就是多用好词好句,形容词比名词好,动词基本没有表现力。
参考答案:错6.从丰富个体体验来说,写作过程就好比一个人将个体经历体验了两次,会获得更深、更广的体验和感受。
参考答案:对7.白乐天《长恨歌》云:“峨嵋山下少人行,旌旗无光日色薄。
”沈括指摘说:“峨嵋在嘉州,与蜀路全无交涉”,意思是说白居易在此诗中是犯了地理知识错误。
请依据相关知识说明:白居易诗歌中是根据()原则进行写作的,而沈括则是根据()原则进行了批评。
参考答案:艺术真实,客观真实第二章测试1.叙述的目的是()。
参考答案:形成有意义的顺序2.能够抓住主要特征简单勾勒,像电影的全景镜头,给人以整体印象的叙述方式是()。
参考答案:概叙3.叙述时保持明确的倾向性是指()。
参考答案:用语言、细节、故事本身体现出来的4.单一的事件罗列在一起并不能构成叙述,必须要在事件之间建立一种逻辑关联,才能构成有意义的顺序,这个过程就是()。
参考答案:叙述的展开5.文字描写与影视、摄影等视觉表达方式相比而言,优势在于()。
参考答案:借助抽象符号激发广阔的想象空间和个性化的审美愉悦6.叙述时要注意哪些问题()。
参考答案:有明确的倾向性;精心挑选细节;设计时间顺序;展开有逻辑性7.更适于表现作者感情色彩的描述方式是()。
参考答案:创造性描写;主观描写8.描写时需要注意哪几个方面的问题()。
参考答案:选择最恰当的激发想象力的细节;注意描写的顺序;注意写作的视角;养成观察的习惯9.叙述和描写的主要区别是()。
第一章测试1.我不需要做研究,所以我不需要学习学术英语写作。
A:错B:对答案:A2.做旅游攻略的过程,就是一个简单的research过程。
A:错B:对答案:B3.et al就是 and others的意思。
A:对B:错答案:A4.下面哪些选项是学术英语写作的原因?A:To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writer’s view;B:To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;C:To synthesize research done by others on a topic.D:To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;答案:ABCD5.学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括:A:sentenceB:headingC:sub-titleD:titleE:phraseF:paragraph答案:ABCDEF第二章测试1.在细化主题时,需要考虑你的写作目的是什么以及预期读者是谁。
A:对B:错答案:A2.My Most Embarrassing Moment是一个可以写的论文题目。
A:对B:错答案:B3.选题不一定是自己感兴趣的和好奇的。
A:错B:对答案:A4. 1. 在本章中,提到的四个写作技巧是:A:BrainstormingB:Work ScheduleC:Research LogD:Mental Inventory答案:ABCD5.计划书包含下面哪些内容?A:your topic and your thesisB:any special aspects of your projectC:the problems you anticipateD:the kinds of sources you plan to consult答案:ABCD第三章测试1.在进行互联网搜索时,需要注意的规则是:A:to remain your curiosity of the research topic.B:to remain focused on the research topic.C:to review the source, point of view, and completeness of all documents rela ted to the research topic.D:to resist the temptation to be distracted by unrelated sites.答案:BCD2.当你进行批判性阅读时,下面哪些是需要考虑的?A:Do I agree with the writer’s views?B:What are the key ideas in this?C:Does the evidence presented seem reliable, in my experience and using common sense?D:Does the author have any bias (leaning to one side or the other)?E:Are the examples given helpful? Would other examples be better?F:Does the argument of the writer develop logically, step by step?答案:ABCDEF3.浏览和搜索的结合可以帮助你认识到你的研究主题是否过于宽泛,需要缩小范围,并且和单独的浏览或者搜索相比,它更能找到更完整的相关资源。
英汉对比大学英语写作知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新郑州大学第一章测试1.Academic writing is generally based on logic and backed up by evidence.()参考答案:对2.Writing is not a “natural gift”, but a skill that can be learnt.()参考答案:对3.The writing process _______.( )参考答案:is often ignored by the learners;is a zigzag journey;involves a series of steps4.You can write skillfully if ().参考答案:you change your role from an examinee to a writer;you learn the writing techniques available in English;you know the features of academic writing, which is different fromcreative writing;you follow the steps in the writing process第二章测试1.Writing is a one-step action, not an ongoing creative act.()参考答案:错2.With the ideas you discovered, you should start to write your first draftwithout an outline.()参考答案:错3.At the very beginning of the prewriting stage, you will be doing: ()参考答案:Discovering and shaping ideas;Assessing writing contexts;Organizing ideas with an outline4.What are the effective ways mentioned in this chapter to discover and shapeideas: ( )参考答案:Mind mapping;Brainstorming;Asking questions;Freewriting5.To identify the different levels of your thoughts, and clearly list them, youmay try the _____? ( )参考答案:decimal outline;alphanumeric outline;scratch outline;topic outline第三章测试1.English writers are encouraged to use gorgeous words, flowery phrases, andcomplicated syntax.()参考答案:错2.Most Chinese sentences begin with the subject, move to the verb, andcontinue to an object.()参考答案:错3.What are the remarkable features of English sentences? ( )参考答案:Hypotaxis;Unity;Tree-type sentence structure4.How to repair “comma splices”?( )参考答案:Add a subordinating word.;Change the comma to a period.;Change the comma to a semicolon.;Add a connective word.5.Strong English sentences should be: ( )参考答案:Concise;Direct and active;Appropriate;Precise第四章测试1.In general, English paragraph division is more logic-based.()参考答案:对2. A “topic sentence - developing details” pattern is common in English writing.()参考答案:对3. A Chinese paragraph should have a catchy topic sentence, focused supportingdetails, and a strong concluding sentence.()参考答案:错4. A topic sentence tells the main idea, or what the paragraph is about. ()参考答案:对5.If your paragraph has good cohesion, your ideas smoothly flow from onesentence to another.()参考答案:对6.To contrast is to identify similarities, and to compare is to identifydifferences.()参考答案:错7.In the problem-solution pattern, the “solution” might be a strategy or atreatment and so on.()参考答案:对8.About the topic sentence of Chinese writing, which ones are correct? ( )参考答案:Implied topic sentences are common.;Its controlling function is weaker.;Nowadays, in Chinese writing classes, logical development tends to be emphasized.9.An English paragraph consists of: ________. ( )参考答案:A topic sentence;The concluding sentence;Body sentences10.About “coherence” and “cohesion”, which ones are correct? ( )参考答案:Cohesion gives your readers the clue to discover coherence.;In Chinese writing, in many cases, readers are expected to figure out the meanings between the lines.;Cohesion helps you achieve coherence.11.About the patterns to develop comparison and contrast paragraphs, whichones are correct? ( )参考答案:The subject-by-subject pattern focuses on each subject, one at a time.;Subject-by-Subject pattern and Point-by-Point pattern are commonly used.;“Subject” refers to the two items or people you will compare orcontrast.12.In “classification essay”, how to categorize effectively? ( )参考答案:Take a subject.;Divide it into categories by the features they share.;Provide details to define and explain the categories.第五章测试1.The purpose of introducing the topic is to hook the reader’s interest.()参考答案:对2.The first sentence of the Introduction part should come straight to the point.()参考答案:对3.Thesis statement summarizes what you’re going to say about i t.()参考答案:对4.Topic sentence is a part of the Introduction part of an expository essay.()参考答案:错5.Thesis statement clearly presents the main concept and goal of your essay.()参考答案:对6.The concluding sentence of one paragraph could include information thatwas not discussed in the paragraph.()参考答案:错第六章测试1.If you speed read the text and get a gist of it, you should NOT pay moreattention to the specific examples of the text. ()参考答案:错2.The keywords of the proposal should be phrases that many readers might besearching for. ()参考答案:对ed correctly, a summary can:_________. ()参考答案:improve your reading ability;save time;increase understanding;improve your writing ability4.The goal of a proposal is to inform relevant people.()参考答案:错5.According to the functions and contents, abstracts can be classified into: ()参考答案:Descriptive abstracts;Evaluative abstracts;informative abstracts第七章测试1.The Introduction part of a picture composition is composed of ______.()参考答案:the presentation of subject related to the picture;the description of the picture2._______ need to be included to describe the picture itself.()参考答案:other details;characters;caption of the picture;characters’ action3.The Topic Sentence of the Body part in a picture composition should .()参考答案:be the symbolic meaning reflected by the picture;reveals what hides behind the picture;be specific and well-focused, guiding the entire paragraph4.In the Body part of a picture composition, the Supporting Sentences are usedto _______. ()参考答案:explain;clarify;given examples of the main idea in Topic Sentences;describe。
英语写作知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新山东农业工程学院绪论单元测试1.从本质上来讲,写作是一个认知的过程,是学习内容和文化的手段与媒介,是一种呈现知识的模式,也是转化知识、创新知识的模式。
参考答案:对第一章测试1.It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.()参考答案:错2.She wrote a long letter to her parents. 这个句子的句型结构()。
参考答案:S+V+O3.Becoming a university student is an entirely new experience, some peopleadapt quickly while others struggle to fit it.这个句子的错误属于()。
参考答案:串句4.The board of directors are responsible for the management of the firm.这个句子的错误属于()。
参考答案:主谓不一致5.平行结构的构成可以体现为各个语言层次,像单词、短语、从句、句子和段落。
()参考答案:对第二章测试1.what is a paragraph? ( )参考答案:paragraph is a group of sentences about a topic.;All the other sentences in the paragraph must develop and support the topic.;Each paragraph should have one topic,;The topic is usually presented in the first sentence called the topicsentence.2.“After graduating from high school, many students go on to university, buttheir reasons for entering higher education vary.”The topic is “reasons forgoing to university” The controlling idea is “reasons vary”.()参考答案:对3.An average paragraph has six to ten supporting sentences. What are the stepswe usually follow to arrange them into a logical order?( )参考答案:Use transitional expressions to reach coherence.;Write one sentence to state the first supporting points.;Write one or two sentences to provide details to support that point.;Move on to the next supporting point.4.“To be or not to be, that is a question. 的意思是“生存还是毁灭,这是一个问题。
智慧树知到《大学英语I》章节测试答案第一章1、Before Mr. Fleagle became the English teacher for Baker’s class, the English course had been interesting.对错答案: 错2、Teachers found it painful to read students’ long and lifeless essays.对错答案: 对3、Baker had never thought of becoming a writer until he was in the eleventh grade.对错答案: 错7、Which of the following statements is TRUE?You’ll not write a good composition until you like the topic.When Baker wrote the essay, he thought his teacher would like it.Mr. Fleagle had liked Baker’s compositions before.Baker succeeded in writing two compositions.答案: You’ll not write a good composition until you like the topic.8、Baker liked to write a composition with the title “The Art of Eating Spaghetti” because __.neither Baker nor Doris had ever eaten spaghetti beforeBaker and Doris argued about it at a supperspaghetti was from Italy and quite new thenit reminded him of the pleasure of that evening答案:it reminded him of the pleasure of that evening9、In Baker’s opinion, the title of the composition “What I Did on My Summer Vacation” was _.dullunfruitfuldifficultfoolish and dull答案: foolish and dull10、At first, Baker thought Mr. Fleagle’s English course was ___.interestingdullhopefulattractive答案: dull第二章1、1. The driver caught a cold that day.对错2、2. The driver had never seen Ed in the past 25 or 30 years.对错答案: 错3、3.The driver had never forgotten his old friend.对错答案: 对4、4. The narrator was quite eager to read the letter.对错答案: 错第三章6、1. Our civilization is more advanced than other alien civilizations according to the joke.对错答案:7、2. We have not been contacted by an alien civilization because of the insufficient development of the science and technology.对错8、3. The author has had sufficient evidence to prove that the joke is wrong.对错答案:第四章3、Her mental is very great.capacityabilitycapabilityproficiency答案:4、The film is beyond the of the children.capacityabilitycapabilityproficiency答案:5、in several foreign languages is needed for work as a traveler’s guide.capacityabilitycapabilityproficiency答案:6、He has the of solving practical problems.capacityabilitycapabilityproficiency答案:第五章4、Phil was one of the six vice-presidents of a large corporation and one of the three promising candidates who might succeed to the position of the president.对错答案:5、The company had extended the four-day week for everyone in the company.对错答案:6、In order to have some physical exercise, Phil played golf each month.对错答案:7、Phil was overweight by 20 or 25 pounds and he did not realize that he was a heart-attack natural.对错答案:第六章4、1. Who was coming toward Blanchard?A middle-aged womanA young beautiful ladyA worn-out soldierA lively and naive pupil答案:5、2. The young lady was dressed in ____.the red suitthe yellow suitthe blue suitthe green suit答案:6、3. How old was the “supposed” HollisMaynell?____.Over 20Over 30Over 40Over 40Over 50答案:7、4.While he spoke Blanchard felt choked by the bitterness of his __.disappointmenthappinessexcitementenjoyment答案:8、5. Why did MissMaynellask the middle-aged woman to act as her? __.It was a jokeIt was a sense of humorIt was April Fool’s DayIt was some kind of testIt was some kind of test答案:9、1. John Blanchard and MissMaynellhad known each other for more than 12 months.对错答案:10、2. After writing a letter introducing himself, John never corresponded with Miss HollisMaynellagain.对错答案:第七章1、The author writes this article in order to ___.find out how animals use their intelligence) find out if animals are as intelligent as human beingsfind out if animals do what human beings tell themto do) find out if animals can survive better if they areintelligent答案:2、One thing that is obvious to the author is that ___.animals have their own thinkinganimals do things scientists tell them to doanimals think for their own purpose if they can thinkanimals think when scientists want them to答案:3、The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings, animals are _.less intelligent than expectedmore intelligent than expectedas stupid as expectedas intelligent as expected答案:4、Colo’sexample indicates that ____.A)some animals know quite well how to deceive thekeeperssome animals know quite well how to help the keepers some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objectssome animals know quite well how to negotiate withthe keepers答案:5、Mile’s experiment to teachChantekto share things proves to be __.a great successa blundera great failurean unwanted thing答案:6、Behaviorists say that animals cooperate with human beings for their own benefit.对错答案:7、Laulebelieved thatOrky, a killer whale, was the most intelligent animal she had ever seen.对错答案:8、Some animals’ intelligence can be seen in theirattempts to deceive.对错答案:9、 Orkyallowed somebody to stand on his head to reach up and release the baby because he had been trained to do so.对错答案:10、Animals can learn from each other in playing sometricks.Towanis a good example.对错答案:。
英语修辞与写作知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新内蒙古工业大学第一章测试1.Which of the following answer is the Chinese translation of “TransferredEpithet”___()参考答案:移就2.Which of the following answer is the Chinese translation of “Synecdoche”?___ ()参考答案:提喻3.Which of the following answer is the Chinese translation of “Parody”?___()参考答案:仿拟4.Which of the following statement is NOT right?()参考答案:Rhetoric is the art of using language grammatically right.5.The modern rhetoric mainly includes Stylistics, Communicative Rhetoric andAesthetic Rhetoric. ()参考答案:对6.The classic rhetoric mainly includes three parts:Logos, Ethos and Pathos. ()参考答案:对7.“Logos” means appeals based credibility, authority, and character ()参考答案:错8.“ Ethos” means appeals ba sed on emotion.()参考答案:错9.“Pathos”means appeals based on emotion. ()参考答案:对10.Which of the following figure of speech does not belong to the phonetic figureof speech?_()参考答案:Metonymy第二章测试1.Assonance is the repetition or resemblance of _______sounds in the stressedsyllables of a sentenceof words, preceded and followed by different consonants. ()参考答案:vowel2.Pun is, in nature, a ________. ( )参考答案:word-play3.The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew.Identify the figure of speech. ( )参考答案:Alliteration4.Darwin is right inside.Identify the figure of speech. ( )参考答案:Pun5.Consonance is a literary device that refers to the of the same ______ sounds ina line of text. ( )参考答案:consonant6.Onomatopoeia usually employed for vividness, it is a figure of speech inwhich the sound reflects the sense. ()参考答案:对7.Pun involve words with similar or identical sounds but with differentmeanings. Their play on words also relies on a word or having more than one meaning. Puns are generally intended to be humorous. ( )参考答案:对8.Alliteration refers to the repetition in two or more nearby words of initialconsonant sounds. ()参考答案:对9.Consonance refers to the of the repetition of the same vowel sounds in a lineof text. ()参考答案:错10.Onomatopoeia is the formation of words in imitation of the soundsassociated with the thing concerned. ( )参考答案:对第三章测试1.Synesthesia is a form of semantic change in which there is a transferencebetween two different senses or synthesis of two or more sensoryimpressions.()参考答案:对2.Analogy also creates a comparison by showing how two seemingly differententities are alike, which are not like simile or metaphor in forms.( )参考答案:错3.Which of the following sentence uses irony ? ___( )参考答案:It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in themorning.4.Which of the following sentence uses oxymoron ?___()参考答案:There was an audible stillness, in which the common voice soundedstrange.5.What are the sources of allusion? ( )参考答案:fables;historical events and figures;religious stories;literary works6.Euphemism is a substitution of an inoffensive expression for one that may bedisagreeable. ( )参考答案:对7.Oxymoron and paradox are similar in structure and function. ( )参考答案:错8.Situational irony occurs when there is a discrepancy or incongruity betweenwhat appears , or is believed , to be the case and the real state of affairs. ( ) 参考答案:对9.“She has expensive tastes in clothes.” In this sentence, “expensive” shouldmodify “clothes”, now it is transferred to modify “taste”, transferred epithet is used.参考答案:对10.Identify the figure of speech:“After hearing the news, the woman shed a floodof tears.”___( )参考答案:hyperbole第四章测试1.English structural figures of speeches include().参考答案:parallelism;parody;repetition;rhetoric question2.” When poverty comes in at the door, love flies out at the window. “ Whichfigures of speech does this sentence use? ()参考答案:antithesis3.“Life is simple; life is complex, simple and complex. “ Which figures of speechdoes this sentence use? ()参考答案:repetition4.“Like America, like Britain. ” Which figures of speech does this sentence use?()参考答案:parody5.“Fall leaves as soon as leaves fall.” Which figures of speech does this sentenceuse? ()参考答案:palindrome6.“An Englishman thinks seated; a Frenchman, standing; an American, pacing;an Irishman, afterward.” Which figures of speech does this sentence use? ()参考答案:parallelism7.Parody is a literary or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of anauthor or a work for comic effect or ridicule.()参考答案:对8.There is no figures of speech used in “A carrot a day may keep cancer away.”.()参考答案:错9.Fundamentally, antithesis is the device of contrasting ideas sharpened by theuse of opposite or noticeably different meanings. ()参考答案:对10. A simple sentence has only one subject and one predicate-verb.参考答案:错第五章测试1.What figure of speech does the underlined part us e: “The crowd seemed tofeel that their champion had not scorched the infidels with the hot breath of his oratory as he should have”. ___( )参考答案:metaphor2.What figure of speech does the underlined part use: “When you come to thecopper-making shop, you will see a fairyland of dancing flashes ”( )参考答案:metaphor3.Which of the following word is not the specific use of “angry”__( )参考答案:delighted4.Which of the following word is not the specific use of “worried”__( )参考答案:terrified5.Which figures of speech does the sentence use: “ see also the dull, drilled,docile brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm ofcrawling locust.” ( )参考答案:simile;alliteration6.The negative effect of “cliches” is that it is overused and tends to be lesscreative. ( )参考答案:对7.The negative effect of “cliches” is that it is not appropriate in context. ( )参考答案:错8.The negative effect of “cliches” is that it may cause misunderstanding. ( )参考答案:错9.In choosing the words, the rule o f “brevity” is contrast to the “verbosity”.( )参考答案:对10.The rule of “brevity of words” means the writers should use the least wordsto convey the meaning in any context.( )参考答案:错。