新世纪版初中七年级英语常用语法知识——形容词知识点总结(含解析)
- 格式:docx
- 大小:18.64 KB
- 文档页数:9
七年级英语(下)语法(形容词)一、形容词概说:1. 形容词的定义:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
2. 形容词在句子中的位置及作用:(1)形容词通常放于名词前修饰名词作定语。
如:①I need a beautiful hat. 我需要一顶漂亮的帽子。
(2)形容词通常放于连系动词(如动词be、部分实义动词活用来的连系动词feel, keep, look, sound, taste等)之后作表语。
如:②The price is low. 这个价格很便宜。
(3)形容词还可以放在宾语之后作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态、性质、属性。
如:③We must keep our classroom clean. 我们必须保持我们的教室清洁。
二、重点形容词的用法辨析:1. 由同一个动词在词尾加-ed或-ing变来的两种形容词的区别:(1)在动词词尾加-ing变来的形容词在句子中既可以放于连系动词(如动词be)后作表语,又可以修饰名词作定语,主语一般是事物,通常被用来表示事物的性质、属性;(2)在动词词尾加-ed变来的形容词在句子中只能放于连系动词(如动词be)后作表语,不可以修饰名词作定语,主语一般是人,通常被用来表示人的心理活动。
如:①I feel very (relax). 我感到很轻松。
②We are (surprise) about the (excite) news. 我们对这个令人激动的消息感到惊讶。
( ) ③-What news! -Yes. We are all about it.A. exciting; excitingB. excited; excitedC. exciting; excitedD. excited; exciting2. good与well:两者都表示“好”的意思,用法区别:(1)good是形容词,通常修饰名词作定语或放于连系动词后作表语;(2)well是副词,通常修饰实义动词作状语;(3)此外,well也可以作形容词用,但只能表示“(身体)好的”。
一、选择题1.—More and more cities in China begin to build subways!—That’s right! It will make our lives than before.A.the busiest B.busier C.the easiest D.easier 2.I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A.15 year old, 16-year-old B.15 years old, 16-years-oldC.15-year-old, 16 years old D.15 years old, 16-year-old3.―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A.what, more and more B.How many, larger and largerC.What, larger and larger D.How much, smaller and smaller4.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityA.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic 5.— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 6.Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest 7.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A.three days; three days’ time B.three days’; three days’C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time 8.—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day.—Good! It helps to make our city __________.A.more cleaner B.less cleaner C.more beautiful D.less beautiful 9.David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____.A.shy B.glad C.proud D.disappointed 10.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape.A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30 minute's D.30-minutes' 11.His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A.comfortable B.natural C.valuable D.surprising 12.China is ________ country in the world.A.the third largest B.the largest third C.the third large D.a third largest 13.—What do you think of the TV series All is well?—Oh, I am so moved because I’ve never seen a_________ one before.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad 14.—Are you taller than your cousin, Mike?—No, I am as ______ as him.A.tall B.taller C.high D.higher 15.The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________. A.nicer B.nicest C.the nicest16.— President Xi said that we are, we will be.—That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.A.the hard-working; the luckierB.the more hard-working; the luckierC.more hard-working; luckier17.WeChat is growing fast and it is ______ than Skypein China.A.popular B.more popularC.most popular D.the most popular18.-What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?-It is ! I enjoy it very much.A.fantastic B.friendly C.awful D.noisy 19.These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A.hard enough; enough money B.enough hardly; money enough C.enough hard; money enough D.hardly enough; enough money 20.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—What do you think of the voice of Adele who won 2017 Grammy Awards?—Oh, I’ve never heard __________ one.A.the best B.a best C.a good D.a better21.―To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.―Think twice, for most children are to deal with.A.tired B.tiring C.interested D.interesting 22.一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.A.so; so B.such; so C.so; such D.such; such 23.This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it. A.interesting B.boring C.more interesting D.the most boring24.-Many boy students think math is ______ English.-I agree. I’m weak in English.A.much difficult than B.so difficult asC.less difficult than D.more difficult than25.The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A.more clearly B.more clearlier C.fresher D.more fresher【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-在中国越来越多的城市开始修建地铁。
初中英语语法-形容词讲解形容词是英语中非常重要的一类词汇,用来描述名词的特征或性质。
形容词可以在句子中作为定语、表语、宾语补足语等,起到了丰富句子意义和表达更多信息的作用。
形容词的基本特点- 形容词通常出现在名词前面,用来描述名词的特征。
- 形容词可以有不同的程度和比较级,如原级、比较级和最高级。
- 形容词的单数形式和复数形式一般没有变化。
- 形容词可以被修饰副词来强调程度或修饰其他形容词。
形容词的用法形容词作定语形容词经常作为定语,用来描述名词的特征。
例如:- a beautiful flower(一个美丽的花)- the big house(大房子)形容词作表语形容词可以作为表语,用来说明主语的状态、特征或性质。
例如:- She is happy.(她很开心。
)- The car looks new.(这辆车看起来很新。
)形容词作宾语补足语形容词也可以作为宾语补足语,用来描述宾语。
例如:- I find the movie interesting.(我觉得这部电影很有趣。
)- They made him angry.(他们让他生气了。
)形容词的比较级和最高级形容词比较级形容词可以用来比较两个事物的程度或大小。
- 一般情况下,我们在形容词后面加上-er来表示比较级。
- 如果形容词以字母e结尾,只需加-r,不需要再加e。
- 如果形容词以辅音字母+y结尾,要将y变为i,再加-er。
- 有些形容词的比较级形式需要变化,如good(好)- better(更好)、bad(坏)- worse(更差)等。
例如:- This book is longer than that book.(这本书比那本书长。
)- She is taller than her sister.(她比她姐姐高。
)形容词最高级形容词可以用来表示三个或三个以上事物之间的最高程度或大小。
- 一般情况下,我们在形容词前面加上the和-est来表示最高级。
一、选择题1.—What do you think of the TV series All is well?—Oh, I am so moved because I’ve never seen a_________ one before.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad2.—Dad, it’s a long way from our home to the park!—You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi?A.popular B.necessary C.important D.possible3.I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A.15 year old, 16-year-old B.15 years old, 16-years-oldC.15-year-old, 16 years old D.15 years old, 16-year-old4.―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I thi nk it's becoming . A.what, more and more B.How many, larger and largerC.What, larger and larger D.How much, smaller and smaller5.— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 6.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A.three days; three days’ time B.three days’; three days’C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time7.Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful8.All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excite D.exciting; excite 9.—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.A.wonderful B.the most wonderful C.more wonderful10.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape.A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30 minute's D.30-minutes' 11.With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world.A.slower B.easier C.harder D.busier12.I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst13.The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A.more clearly B.more clearlier C.fresher D.more fresher 14.Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.A.good B.better C.best D.the best15.The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours.A.bigger, that B.more, those C.smaller, the ones D.larger, it16.一I eat _______ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year.一That’s why you’re getting fatter.A.fewer…more B.more…less C.less…more D.many… much 17.you speak,_ your English will be.A.The less; the more B.The more; the betterC.The less; the better D.The more: the less18.I think Journey to the West is ______ of all the Chinese novels.A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interesting D.the most interesting19.----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A.polite B.strict C.active D.careful 20.These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A.hard enough; enough money B.enough hardly; money enough C.enough hard; money enough D.hardly enough; enough money21.- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution.- I hope that in the future there will be _____ pollution and a lot _____ clear, blue skies. A.less; more B.more; less C.fewer; more D.less; many22.My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A.lonely, alone, lonely B.alone, lonely, lonely C.alone, alone, lonely D.lonely, lonely, alone 23.—Are you taller than your cousin, Mike?—No, I am as ______ as him.A.tall B.taller C.high D.higher24.It is a ________ lifestyle to eat a balanced diet and take enough exercise.A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily 25.Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become___________.A.success; successful B.successful; successfulC.successful; success D.success; success【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--你觉得电视剧《都挺好》如何?--我很感动,因为之前我没看过比这更好的电视剧了。
一、选择题1.— Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because there's noise and fewer cars there.A.less B.little C.fewer D.few2.It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________,an exercise book and so on.A.much smaller, testbook B.even smaller, textbookC.far smaller, comic book3.Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.A.greater B.greatest C.the greatest4.—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one?—Really? I’ll take one.A.the most expensive B.the cheapest C.more expensive D.cheaper 5.—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day.—Good! It helps to make our city __________.A.more cleaner B.less cleaner C.more beautiful D.less beautiful 6.—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.—Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen.A.least boring B.least interesting C.most boring D.most interesting 7.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape.A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30 minute's D.30-minutes' 8.—What do you think of the TV series All is well?—Oh, I am so moved because I’ve never seen a_________ one before.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad9.The result is ________ worse than we thought!A.more B.even C.great D.much more10.Don't keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class.A.silent B.generous C.forgetful D.private 11.You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.A.a good B.a better C.the better D.the good 12.You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.A.better B.best C.a better D.the best13.I think Journey to the West is ______ of all the Chinese novels.A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interesting D.the most interesting14.Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala.A.more popular B.the worst C.better D.the best 15.People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements. A.few B.littleC.fewer D.less16.—How will we sell more products?—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.A.awful B.creative C.meaningless D.embarrassing 17.----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A.polite B.strict C.active D.careful 18.These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A.hard enough; enough money B.enough hardly; money enough C.enough hard; money enough D.hardly enough; enough money19.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—What do you think of the voice of Adele who won 2017 Grammy Awards?—Oh, I’ve never heard __________ one.A.the best B.a best C.a good D.a better20.―To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.―Think twice, for most children are to deal with.A.tired B.tiring C.interested D.interesting 21.—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really? I have never heard ____________ idea before.A.the crazier B.a crazierC.the craziest D.a craziest22.---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A.confident; out of B.nervous; out of shape C.relaxed; out of place23.—Are you taller than your cousin, Mike?—No, I am as ______ as him.A.tall B.taller C.high D.higher24.Mr. Bean’s movies are always very_________ and many people are made to laugh. A.boring B.sad C.funny D.successful 25.The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours.A.bigger, that B.more, those C.smaller, the ones D.larger, it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢住在农村?——因为那里噪音少,车少。
一、选择题1.Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better2.You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.A.better B.best C.a better D.the best3.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityA.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic 4.一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.A.lucky B.confident C.wrong D.crazy5.I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest6.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.olderC.young D.old7.—Rita can’t hear anything, right?—Yes. She became at the age of five.A.deaf B.blind C.upset8.It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China.Yes.People will feel uncomfortable if you do so.A.traditional B.impolite C.common D.ancient9.- I’m very tired these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.A.relaxed B.sadC.scared D.bored10.All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excite D.exciting; excite 11.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape.A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30 minute's D.30-minutes' 12.—Dad, it’s a long way from our home to the park!—You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi?A.popular B.necessary C.important D.possible 13.With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world.A.slower B.easier C.harder D.busier14.Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A.a younger B.a youngestC.the younger D.the youngest15.Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become___________.A.success; successful B.successful; successfulC.successful; success D.success; success16.The result is ________ worse than we thought!A.more B.even C.great D.much more17.Don't keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class.A.silent B.generous C.forgetful D.private18.The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________. A.nicer B.nicest C.the nicest19.I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A.intelligent B.patient C.absent D.awake20.一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.A.so; so B.such; so C.so; such D.such; such 21.This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it. A.interesting B.boring C.more interesting D.the most boring22.My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A.lonely, alone, lonely B.alone, lonely, lonely C.alone, alone, lonely D.lonely, lonely, alone 23.-Many boy students think math is ______ English.-I agree. I’m weak in English.A.much difficult than B.so difficult asC.less difficult than D.more difficult than24.---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A.confident; out of B.nervous; out of shape C.relaxed; out of place25.His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.A.comfortable B.natural C.valuable D.surprising【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:布莱克先生的记忆力变得更差了。
一、选择题1.His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A.comfortable B.natural C.valuable D.surprising 2.The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________.A.much larger, more crowdedB.much more, more crowdedlyC.much larger, more crowdedlyD.much more, more crowded3.— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest4.I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest 5.We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A.lively; live B.lively; alive C.alive; live D.alive; living6.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.olderC.young D.old7.—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival.—I agree with you. I watched it every week.A.more popular shows B.most popular show C.the most popular shows 8.-- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?-- Oh, it's than the movies I have ever seen.A.interesting B.more interestingC.the most interesting D.most interesting9.Mother’s D ay ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us. A.which, 15-year B.when, 15 years’C.that, 15-years 10.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A.three days; three days’ time B.three days’; three days’C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time11.Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful 12.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityA.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic13.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape.A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30 minute's D.30-minutes' 14.It is a ________ lifestyle to eat a balanced diet and take enough exercise.A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily 15.You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.A.a good B.a better C.the better D.the good 16.The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours.A.bigger, that B.more, those C.smaller, the ones D.larger, it17.---How can I get along well with others, Father?---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before.A.easy B.more easily C.easier D.easily18.He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A.much B.more C.fewer D.less19.-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A.bad B.much worseC.worst D.the worst20.The more you smile, the ___________ you will feel.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily 21.People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements. A.few B.littleC.fewer D.less22.The manager’s voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A.softly B.friendlyC.gently D.seriously23.-Many boy students think math is ______ English.-I agree. I’m weak in English.A.much difficult than B.so difficult asC.less difficult than D.more difficult than24.— Playing video games is a waste of time .—I can’t agree more . There are meaningful things to do .A.the most B.the leastC.more D.less25.All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excite D.exciting; excite 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当他遇到困难时,他的宝贵经验对他帮助很大。
一、选择题1.---How can I get along well with others, Father?---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before.A.easy B.more easily C.easier D.easily2.一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.A.lucky B.confident C.wrong D.crazy3.The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________.A.much larger, more crowdedB.much more, more crowdedlyC.much larger, more crowdedlyD.much more, more crowded4.—Rita can’t hear anything, right?—Yes. She became at the age of five.A.deaf B.blind C.upset5.Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful6.All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excite D.exciting; excite 7.David didn’t pass the driving test yesterda y, so he was very _____.A.shy B.glad C.proud D.disappointed 8.—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive 9.—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.A.wonderful B.the most wonderful C.more wonderful10.His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.A.comfortable B.natural C.valuable D.surprising 11.The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A.more clearly B.more clearlier C.fresher D.more fresher12.I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst13.We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.A.empty B.spare C.available14.Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A.a younger B.a youngestC.the younger D.the youngest15.He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A.much B.more C.fewer D.less16.I think Journey to the West is ______ of all the Chinese novels.A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interesting D.the most interesting17.People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements. A.few B.littleC.fewer D.less18.—How will we sell more products?—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.A.awful B.creative C.meaningless D.embarrassing 19.----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A.polite B.strict C.active D.careful20.―To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.―Think twice, for most children are to deal with.A.tired B.tiring C.interested D.interesting 21.一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.A.so; so B.such; so C.so; such D.such; such 22.—Are you taller than your cousin, Mike?—No, I am as ______ as him.A.tall B.taller C.high D.higher23.Julia is very clever.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ.A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest 24.It is a ________ lifestyle to eat a balanced diet and take enough exercise.A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily 25.— What do you think of it?— Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen.A.one of most interesting movie B.one of the most interesting movie C.one of the most interesting movies D.one of most interesting movies【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--我如何与他人相处好,爸爸?--试着对别人微笑,你将会发现这比以前更容易交到朋友。
一、选择题1.The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday.A.a two-month B.a two-months C.two months D.two-months 2.— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest3.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.olderC.young D.old4.—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.more brightly5.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A.three days; three days’ time B.three days’; three days’C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time6.Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.A.greater B.greatest C.the greatest7.David didn’t pass the driving test yester day, so he was very _____.A.shy B.glad C.proud D.disappointed 8.—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive 9.—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.A.wonderful B.the most wonderful C.more wonderful10.His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A.comfortable B.natural C.valuable D.surprising 11.The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A.more clearly B.more clearlier C.fresher D.more fresher 12.―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A.what, more and more B.How many, larger and largerC.What, larger and larger D.How much, smaller and smaller13.The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours.A.bigger, that B.more, those C.smaller, the ones D.larger, it14.— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier15.He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A.much B.more C.fewer D.less16.WeChat is growing fast and it is ______ than Skypein China.A.popular B.more popularC.most popular D.the most popular17.I think Journey to the West is ______ of all the Chinese novels.A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interesting D.the most interesting18.People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements. A.few B.littleC.fewer D.less19.—How will we sell more products?—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.A.awful B.creative C.meaningless D.embarrassing 20.----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A.polite B.strict C.active D.careful21.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—What do you think of the voice of Adele who won 2017 Grammy Awards?—Oh, I’ve never heard __________ one.A.the best B.a best C.a good D.a better22.This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it. A.interesting B.boring C.more interesting D.the most boring23.—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?—Wonderful! It's the _____program I've ever watched.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst24.The bridge between the two islands is_______one in Suzhou.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 25.We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.A.empty B.spare C.available【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:暑假就要来了。
一、选择题1.The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A.that B.who C.what D.whom A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。
考查定语从句的引导词。
A. that既可指人也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
B. who指人,在从句中作主语。
C. what引导名词性从句。
D. whom指人,在从句中作宾语,常可省略。
题干为定语从句,故可排除C。
先行词the four tools,指物,所以此处应用that引导从句。
故选A。
2.Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A.which B.that C.when D.where B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:朝阳实验学校是卡尔在潮汕地区参观的最好的学校。
考查定语从句。
此处引导定语从句,修饰其前先行词school,此处关系词作定语从句中作宾语,应该用关系代词,所以排除CD;先行词被最高级修饰,关系代词只用that,故选B。
【点睛】先行词为物时,关系代词既可用which也可用that,不过先行词若被最高级、序数词或any, all等不定代词修饰时,则只用that,不用which。
3.The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A.what B.how C.that D.why C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我现在能记得的最有趣的事情是去年我们一起过生日。
考查定语从句的关系词。
本定语从句的先行词The most interesting thing是物,且先行词前有最高级修饰,关系词在定语从句中做remember的宾语,可知使用关系代词that;故选C。
【点睛】关系代词that 用法:(1)that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下,一般用that。
(2)先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时,通常用that。
(3)先行词被all, every,no, some, any, (a)few,(a)little, much,the only, the very,the right,the last等限定词修饰时,通常用that。
(4)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,通常用that。
(5)先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时,通常用that。
(6)先行词为数词时,通常用that。
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who C解析:C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。
who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。
故选C。
5.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A.which B.who C.what B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Stephen Curry是一位伟大的篮球运动员,他在美国甚至在中国都很受欢迎。
本题考查定语从句的关系词。
A. which作为关系词无实义;B. who作为关系词代指人;C. what不能引导定语从句。
根据句意和结构可知,定语从句的先行词是player运动员即Stephen Curry,所以此处应填代指人的关系词who。
故选B。
6.The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A.who B.which C.what B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。
本题考查定语从句。
who引导定语从句,修饰人;which引导定语从句,修饰事物;what 引导名词性从句。
此处修饰the painting的定语从句,表示事物,用which引导,故选B。
7.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.what; whose B.how; who C.how; whose A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:Lily 不知道她和她的朋友们能做些什么,来帮助那个父母为了钱离开家乡的小男孩。
考查宾语从句和定语从句。
A. what什么;whose谁的;B. how如何;who谁;C. how如何; whose谁的。
根据she and her friends can do可知,此处do后面缺宾语,即“做的事情”,所以第一空用what;根据parents have left their hometown for making money是boy的后置定语,是对boy的进一步解释说明,且parents和boy之间是“所属”关系,所以第二空用whose。
故选A。
8.―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A.which; that B./;whom C.that; which D.who;/D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查:定语从句。
选项分析:which做定语从句的关系代词时指代前面的物; that 做关系代词时既可指人也可指物,who做关系代词时,指人。
whom指人,但需在从句中做宾语成分。
综合分析前后文及答案选项,依据前面的everybody可知后面用who作为关系代词,可知此处填who最合适,其中I don't know the one you had a long talk with.中the one 是talk with的宾语,此处可用whom引导,也可以省略关系代词。
完整句意为:—Do you know everybody who came to the party? —I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.—你认识所有来参加聚会的人吗?—恐怕不是。
我不认识那个和你谈了很久的人。
正确答案为:D【点睛】which与that两者都可指物,常可互换。
其区别主要在于:引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which。
如:She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的。
直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which。
先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时,通常用that。
如:This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。
Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。
9.Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that B.who C.whom D.whose D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友能做什么以帮助那个父母都已经离开城镇的小男孩。
根据先行词是人,引导词在从句中做名词的定语,所以用whose引导,故选D。
10.After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A.when B.which C.where D.what C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:退休后,我的老师戴先生搬到了他60年前出生的那个村子。
考查定语从句的关系词。
when什么时候,何时;which哪一个,哪一些;where在哪里;what什么。
根据句意可知,空前先行词the village在从句中作地点状语,要用关系副词where,故选C。
11.This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A.that B.it C.which D.what A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:这是我看过的最好的电影。
本题考查定语从句。
依据先行词是“movie”,可知当先行词是物时关系词用that或which;又因为先行词前有形容词最高级the best修饰,所以只能用that,故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词只能用that ,不用which的情况:(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时,本题就是这种情况。
(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时,如He is the last person that I want to see。
(3) 主句中已有疑问词时,如Which is the bike that you lost?(4)先行词既有人又有物时,如The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station。