2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife讲义新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy life一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．withdrawal n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程2．lung n. 肺3．pregnant adj. 怀孕的4．abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的5．packet n. 小包；小盒[第二屏听写]6．appendix n．附录；附件7．pill n. 药丸；药片8．AIDS 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) 9．nicotine n. 尼古丁10．immune adj. 有免疫力的11．needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头[第三屏听写]12．abortion n．流产；中途失败13．cigar n. 雪茄烟14．spill vi. 溢出；洒落vt. 使溢出；使洒落15．obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症16．comprehension n. 理解(力)Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．cigarette n．香烟；纸烟2．alcohol n. 酒；酒精3．alcoholic adj. 酒精的4．abuse n．&vt. 滥用；虐待5．fitness n. 健康6．stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张[第五屏听写]7．stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的8．adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的9．adolescence n. 青春期10．ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责11．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的[第六屏听写]12．tough adj. 困难的；强硬的13．addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的14．accustom vt. 使习惯于15．accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的16．automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的17．automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地[第七屏听写]18．mental adj. 精神的；智力的19．mentally adv. 精神上；智力上20．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开21．effect n. 结果；效力22．bad­tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的23．breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的24．unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的25．strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强[第八屏听写]26．relaxation n．放松；松弛27．desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的28．chemist n. 药剂师；化学家29．disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的30．weaken vi. (对某事的决心)动摇；减弱vt. (使)变弱31．ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的[第九屏听写] 32．illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的33．robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃34．slippery adj. 滑的35．survival n. 幸存36．sex n. 性；性别37．male adj. 男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动(植)物[第十屏听写] 38．female adj. 女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人39．prejudice n. 偏见；成见40．judgement n. 看法；判决；判断41．embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的42．awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的43．decide_on 对……作出决定44．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……[第十一屏听写]45．in_spite_of 不顾；不管46．take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险47．get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 48．at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险49．due_to 由于……50．addicted_to 对……有瘾51．accustomed_to 习惯于……二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的单句语法填空①Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the t able tennis team in our school.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)②Addicted to playing (play) the violin, he didn’t notice a thief walk into his house.③I discovered an addiction (addict) to housework which I had never felt before.句型转换④Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.→Addicting_themselves_to_surfing_the_Internet,_many kids have lost interest in study.[名师指津] addiction与addition十分相似，注意其拼写的不同， addiction比addition多一个字母c。

Unit 3 A healthy life话题素材——健康生活[话题词汇]1.activity n. 活动2.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的3.anxiety n. 担忧；焦虑4.beneficial adj. 有益的；有帮助的5.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的6.keep fit/healthy 保持健康7.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友8.share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受和观点9.be keen on 热衷于10.climb mountains 爬山11.keep a good mood 保持乐观的心态12.help_(sb.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境13.prefer ... to ... (比起……来)更喜欢……14.get_rid_of the bad habit of ... 改掉……的坏习惯15.take exercise 锻炼；进行运动[经典佳句]1.There are a_variety_of after­class activities in our s chool, which benefit_us_a_lot.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，这些活动对我们很有益。

2.We should do morning exercises every day, which is_vital_to_keep_fit.我们应当每天做早操，这对于保持健康至关重要。

3.We should take_some_measures_to_reduce_the_pressure,_such as doing some sports, listening to music, going outing and so on.我们可以采取一些措施来减轻压力，如锻炼、听音乐、郊游等。

精美语篇Dear Editor，Now, more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don't think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, Chinese food or Western fast food? Different people have different opinions.In my opinion, Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes which provide us with all kinds of nutrition. I think it is the healthiest food in the world. That is why many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.Yours sincerely，Li Hua◆高频单词1.stress (n.) 压力；重音 (vt.) 加压力于；使紧张→stressful (adj.) 产生压力的；紧张的→stressed (adj.) 焦虑不安的2.adolescent (n.) 青少年 (adj.) 青春期的→adolescence (n.) 青春期3.addicted (adj.) 入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction (n.) 瘾；沉溺；嗜好→addictive (adj.) 使人上瘾的4.accustom (vt.) 使习惯于→accustomed (adj.) 惯常的；习惯了的5.withdrawal (n.) 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程→withdraw (v.) 收回；撤退；撤回6.automatic (adj.) 无意识的；自动的→automatically (adv.) 无意识地；自动地7.mental (adj.) 精神的；智力的→mentally (adv.) 精神上；智力上8.effect (n.) 结果；效力→effective (adj.) 有效的9.abnormal (adj.) 畸形的；异常的→normal (反义词) (adj.) 正常的10.unfit (adj.) 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit (反义词) (adj.)健康的；合格的11.strengthen (vt.) 加强；巩固；使坚强 (vi.) 变强→strong (adj.) 坚强的；强壮的12.chemist (n.) 药剂师；化学家→chemistry (n.) 化学→chemical (adj.) 化学的(n.) 化学品13.disappointed (adj.) 失望的；沮丧的→disappoint (v.) (使)失望→disappointment (n.) 失望14.ashamed (adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame (n.) 耻辱prehension (n.) 理解(力)→comprehend (v.) 理解16.illegal (adj.) 不合法的；违法的→legal (反义词) (adj.) 合法的17.survival (n.) 幸存→survivor (n.) 幸存者→survive (v.) 幸存18.male (adj.) 男性的；雄性的 (n.) 男人；雄性动/植物→female (adj.) 女性的；雌性的 (n.) 雌性动/植物；女人19.judgement (n.) 看法；判决；判断→judge (v.) 判断20.embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass (vt.) (使)尴尬→embarrassment (n.) 尴尬◆重点短语1.due_to 由于2.(be)_addicted_to 对……有瘾3.(be)_accustomed_to 习惯于……4.manage_to_do 设法完成5.decide_on 对……作出决定6.feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……7.be ashamed of/that 因……而羞愧8.in spite of 不顾；不管9.take risks/a risk 冒险10.get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)11.at risk 处境危险；遭受危险12.stand for 代表◆热点句型1.It seems＋adj.＋that ... “看起来……”It_seems_amazing_that (这看起来令人吃惊) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材P18)2.find/consider/feel＋it＋宾语补足语Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up (发现很难把它戒掉)．(教材P18)3.as引导的非限制性定语从句As_you_know (正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(教材P18)4.It is time to do ... “该做……的时间了”When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knewit_was_time_to_quit_smoking (是该戒烟的时候了)．(教材P18)5.“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调；as ... as ... “同……一样……”I do_hope_so (的确希望如此) because I want you to liveas_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have (和我一样活得健康长寿)．(教材P18)6.“It is ... that”强调句型It_is_only_when_the_disease_has_progressed_to_AIDS_that(只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时) a person begins to look sick.(教材P22)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 3 A healthy life1stress n ．重压，逼迫；压力；重音；重点vt .加压力于；使紧张；重读；强调(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ under stress 在压力下under the stress of 在……压力下(2) ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫stress sth lay/place/put stress on sth 强调某事物 (3)stressed adj .焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的(4)stressful adj .压力大的；紧张的①She said the secrets to their successful marriage include being able to laugh together and their ability to stay calm under stress.她说他们幸福婚姻的秘诀包括能够一起开怀大笑以及能够在压力下仍然镇定自若。

②If you feel stressed(stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要哪些不太重要。

③It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful(stress) society.不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈，压力如此沉重的社会中。

2ban vt .禁止；取缔n ．禁令；谴责 Do you think smoking should be banned? (教材P 17)你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？(1)ban ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ sth/doing sth 禁止某事/做某事sb from sth/doing sth 禁止某人做某事(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be put/placed under a ban ……被禁止lift a ban 解除禁令a ban on/against 禁止……①They signed agreements banning(ban) the use of chemical weapons.他们签订了禁止使用化学武器的协议。