2019届高三英语一轮复习 基础必备 Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars课时作业 新人教版必修3
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Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars李仕才一、阅读理解。
The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and entertainment. We can find new recipes on the Internet or advice on staying healthy. We can even use it to learn a new language. We use the Internet to connect with family and friends and stay in touch with issues we care about.The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives—well, that train has left the station. That expression means there is no going back. If you prefer boating, you can say that ship has sailed.So, there may be no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health?It might be, say researchers.Study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online were more likely to have high blood pressure.High blood pressure makes your heart and blood vessels work too hard. Over time, this extra strain increases your risk of a heart attack or stroke.High blood pressure can also cause heart and kidney disease. It is also closely linked to some forms of dementia, a brain disease. Dementia is marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and a reduced ability to reason.Let’s introduce something about the study of it.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. It involved 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old. One hundred thirty-four of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. Researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure.The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use and high blood pressure. Other research has connected that heavy Internet use with health problems including anxiety, depression and obesity.The lead researcher of the study is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. In a statement she said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life but it shouldn’t consume us. ”For the purpose of the study, she explains, teens considered heavy Internet users were online on “average 25 hours a week. ”Ms Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take “regular breaks from their computers or smartphones” and to do some “kind of physical activity. ”She also suggests that parents limit their children’s use of the Internet to two hours a day, five days a week.【文章大意】互联网如此有用并且融入我们的生活, 但过度使用它, 会导致多种健康问题。
Unit 4李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Her puzzled (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2.As is known to us,the Republic of China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949.3.As we all know,a bad eating habit is harmful (harm) to one's health.4.Though injured seriously,he tried to cheer up,hoping to make his parents less worried.5.I can say that it is the most violent (violence) film that I have ever seen.6.My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7.As the old saying goes,it is easier to pull down than to build up.8.The old lady became seriously ill last week,and she has only existed on milk ever since.9.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10.Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night,so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1.She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed,which is harmful for her eyes. for→to2.The twin brothers stood under the tree,puzzling and saying nothing. puzzling→puzzled3.Even though he is a little boy,strange ideas always exists in his mind. exists→exist4.You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard. on→in5.The sun heats the earth,which makes possible for plants to grow. makes 后加itⅢ.佳句写作1.据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。
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Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Their education ________ (体系) was perfect.2.I hope you will recover soon under this enjoyable ______(气候).3.He felt ________(鼓励)by the progress he had made.4.The manager doesn't ________(允许)us to use the computer.5.The news that they were defeated ________(传遍)to the capital.6.Tornadoes are ________ (猛烈的)whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300 feet.7.The small boat was ________(漂浮)on the surface of the water.8.A great ________(块)of rock had fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road。
【2019-2020】高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars课时作业新人教版必修3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120)1.Her puzzled (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2.As is known to us,the Republic of China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949.3.As we all know,a bad eating habit is harmful (harm) to one's health.4.Though injured seriously,he tried to cheer up ,hoping to make his parents less worried.5.I can say that it is the most violent (violence) film that I have ever seen.6.My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7.As the old saying goes,it is easier to pull down than to build up.8.The old lady became seriously ill last week,and she has only existed on milk ever since.9.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10.Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night,so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516121)1.She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed,which is harmful for her eyes. for→to2.The twin brothers stood under the tree,puzzling and saying nothing. puzzling→puzzled3.Even though he is a little boy,strange ideas always exists in his mind. exists→exist4.You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard. on→in5.The sun heats the earth,which makes possible for plants to grow. makes 后加itⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516122)1.据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。
Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars [基础回顾] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120) 1.Her puzzled (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said. 2.As is known to us,the Republic of China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949. 3.As we all know,a bad eating habit is harmful (harm) to one's health. 4.Though injured seriously,he tried to cheer up ,hoping to make his parents less worried. 5.I can say that it is the most violent (violence) film that I have ever seen. 6.My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director. 7.As the old saying goes,it is easier to pull down than to build up. 8.The old lady became seriously ill last week,and she has only existed on milk ever since. 9.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one. 10.Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night,so he went to see the doctor. Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516121) 1.She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed,which is harmful for her eyes. for→to 2.The twin brothers stood under the tree,puzzling and saying nothing. puzzling→puzzled 3.Even though he is a little boy,strange ideas always exists in his mind. exists→exist 4.You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard. on→in 5.The sun heats the earth,which makes possible for plants to grow. makes后加it Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516122) 1.据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。(倍数表达法) 答案:It is said that the power plant is now five times as large as what it was. 2.你既然得到了一个机会,不妨充分利用它。(now that) 答案:Now that you have got a chance,you might as well make full use of it. 3.这两个女孩长得很像,陌生人很难把她们区分开。(find it+adj+…) 答案:The two girls are so alike that strangers find it hard to tell one from the other. 4.事实上,那儿有一个很大的梦想需要你实现。(there exists…) 答案:In fact,there exists a great dream for you to achieve. 5.孩子们被告知要提防陌生人.(watch out) 答案:Children are told to watch out for the strangers. [技能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516123) Larry Walters' boyhood dream was not an unusual one: He wanted to fly.What was unusual,though,was the way he fulfilled it.After finishing school,Larry joined the US Air Force,but was rejected from pilottraining school because of poor eyesight.However,his dream remained. Larry,aged 33,was not a pilot,but a truck driver in Los Angeles.One day,while sitting outside and watching jets fly overhead,an idea came to him that he could use weather balloons to fly. A few weeks later,Larry bought 42 onemeter diameter weather balloons.He tied them to a chair and filled them with helium(氦气).Then he sat down in the chair with some beer,sandwiches,and a gun.Larry's plan was to float about 10 meters above his backyard,enjoy a few hours in the air,and then pop some balloons with his gun to get back down.But things did not go according to Larry's plan. When his friends cut the anchor lines,Larry,lifted by the 42 balloons,shot skyward at an astonishing speed.Finally,he settled at an altitude of 4,000 meters,cold and frightened,with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours. Airline pilots heading toward Los Angeles' busy international airport radioed in reports of the strange sight.Larry's presence in the skies caused numerous planes to be rerouted.Eventually,Larry worked_up_the_nerve to shoot a few balloons and slowly descended,landing in power lines.Uninjured,he climbed down to safety and was arrested by waiting police. When asked by a reporter why he had done it,Larry responded,“A man just can't sit around.” Larry fulfilled his dream,and set a record for a gasfilled balloon flight.But it cost him: He was later fined $1,500 for violating air safety regulations. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Larry Walters不同寻常地实现飞行梦想。 1.What's the main idea of this passage? A.Larry became famous because he set a new flying record. B.Larry paid the price for his behavior. C.Larry realized his dream in an unusual way. D.Inspiration is very important to one's success. 解析:C [主旨大意题。文章在第一段开始讲到对于Larry来说,不同寻常的是他实现梦想的方式。接下来全文讲了他是怎样用不同寻常的方式实现自己的飞行梦的。] 2.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Larry planned to fly at a height of 4,000 meters. B.Larry was rejected from the US Air Force because of his height. C.The police helped him come back to the land. D.When things did not go according to his plan,Larry felt nervous and terrified. 解析:D [细节理解题。由第四段“Finally,he settled at an altitude of 4,000 meters,cold and frightened”可看出,当他飞到4 000米时,又紧张又害怕。] 3.The underlined part “worked up the nerve” in Paragraph 5 probably means “ ________ ”. A.got a chance B.took his courage C.lost his patience D.woke up 解析:B [词义猜测题。从第四段可知Larry在空中待了14个小时后,最后他终于鼓足勇气用枪射了几个气球,并慢慢地降落下来。work up the nerve表示“鼓起勇气”。] Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516124) (2018·湖北七市联合考试)Mac was cycling along a road in Canada's Yukon,halfway through a 2,750mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay,Alaska.He was carrying a 30pound camping bag, __1__ he wasn't moving very fast.Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him.“Man,that's a big dog!” he thought.He looked to the side,but to his great __2__ ,he saw that it wasn't a dog,but a wolf,running hard to __3__ him. Mac's heart jumped.He reached for the __4__ from his bag.With one hand on the handle bar,he __5__ the spray.A bright red cloud covered the wolf __6__ ,and it fell back,shaking its head.But a minute later it was by his side again.He sprayed a second time,and the wolf fell __7__ again,but only to quickly restart