2017版高考英语(外研版)一轮总复习习题必修5Module5

题组二1. All the preparations for the task ______, and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed2. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______ in Beijing.A. would be completedB. was being completeC. has been completedD. had been completed3. I’ve ______ the park since it became so overcrowded.A. gone offB. gone outC. gone againstD. gone under4. The early pioneers had to ______ many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go intoB. go throughC. go back onD. go along with5. —Is it safe enough to stand here, Mom?—No, come a bit ______ to me, honey.A. closeB. closelyC. closerD. more closely6. AIDS and SARS may have made the headlines, but rabies (狂犬病) is now ______ killer than both. A. a bigger B. bigC. biggerD. the biggest7. The global trend toward higher divorce rates has created ______ families with ______ people.A. more; fewerB. fewer; moreC. many; fewD. few; many8.—So comfortable a bed!—Yes. We can never find ______ one.A. a goodB. the bestC. a betterD. a best9. The firm is too small to ______ against large international companies.A. rivalB. compensateC. competeD. comply10. It looks as though we shall have to ______ a holiday.A. go upB. go withoutC. go offD. go down11. With some snow on top of it the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic in this winter. Actually, I doubt whether we could visit ______ mountain in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC. a more beautifulD. a beautiful12.—Peter, you know what? Mother says we can have a dog!—Great! But I’d rather have a cat. It is ______ to take care of.A. the easiestB. easiestC. easierD. easy13.—Is this your second car?—Yes. Blue is always my colour. It is a little ______ but still fits ______ into the garage.A. wider; easilyB. widest; more easilyC. wider; more easilyD. widest; easily14. Norway is one of ______ European countries with a large land area than Britain, Iceland or Italy.A. as bigB. the biggestC. so bigD. the bigger15. —Are you happy with this laboratory?—Not a little. We can’t have ______.A. a worse oneB. a nicer oneC. such a worse oneD. such a nice one16.—Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?—Yes. You couldn’t hope for ______ at this time of the year.A. a nicer dayB. the nicer dayC. the nicest dayD. a nice day答案与解析1.D句意：这项任务的一切准备工作都已就绪，我们准备开始了。

Module 5 The Great Sports Personality(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．rugby n．橄榄球2．bat n. 球拍；球棒3．club n. 高尔夫球棒4．net n. 网5．ring n. 拳击台6．tracksuit n. 运动服7．trainer n. 运动鞋；教练员8．brand n. 商标；牌子9．sportswear n. 运动服装；休闲服装10．logo n. (公司或组织的)标识；标志11．slogan n. 标语12．marathon n. 马拉松13．ministry n. (政府的)部14．final n. 决赛15．borough n. (自治)区Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．stadium n. 体育场，运动场2．track n. 跑道3．background n. 背景4．guarantee vt.保证5．purchase vt.购买6．symbol n. 符号7．score vi.& vt.得分8．quality n. 特性；品德；品性9．victory n. 胜利10．tough adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的11．dramatically adv.戏剧性地12．protest vi.抗议13．ultimate adj.最后的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．athletics n．田径运动→athlete n．运动员→athletic adj.体育的，运动的2．retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的3．perform vi.表现→performer n．演出者；表演者→performance n．表现；表演[纵联1]4．advantage n．优势；长处→disadvantage n．劣势；弱点[纵联2]5．designer n．设计师→design vt.& n．设计；构思6．gymnast n．体操运动员→gym/gymnasium n．体育馆→gymnastics n．体操，体操训练7．specific adj.具体的；特定的→specifically adv.明确地；准确地[纵联3]8．champion n．冠军→championship n．冠军地位；锦标赛9．declare vt.宣布→declaration n．宣言；声明10．competitor n．竞争者；对手→compete v．竞赛；竞争→competition n．竞赛；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的[纵联4]纵联1.per­开头单词常用到①perform vi.表现②permanent adj.永久的③personal adj.个人的④personnel n．职员⑤perfect adj.完美的⑥permit vt.允许⑦persuade vt.说服⑧percentage n．百分比纵联2.“优缺点”都想到①advantage优势；长处disadvantage劣势；弱点②strength优势weakness劣势③virtue优点shortcoming缺点纵联3.以­ic结尾的形容词一览①specific具体的；特定的②academic学术的③alcoholic含酒精的④allergic过敏的⑤basic基本的；基础的⑥electronic电子的⑦energetic精力充沛的⑧enthusiastic热心的⑨optimistic乐观的⑩scientific科学的纵联4.盘点后缀­or表示人的名词①competitor竞争者②inventor发明者③conductor售票员④translator翻译家⑤editor编辑⑥operator操作员⑦director导演⑧educator 教育者⑨sailor水手⑩governor政府官员单元话题——体育精神子话题1 体育相关人员①goalkeeper n．守门员②coach n．教练③captain n．队长④referee n．裁判⑤cheerleader n．拉拉队队员⑥professional n．职业运动员子话题2 运动项目①sprint n．短跑②weightlifting n．举重③boxing n．拳击(运动) ④relay n．接力⑤shooting n．射击⑥field events田赛⑦track events径赛⑧baseball n．棒球⑨diving n．跳水⑩gymnastics n．体操子话题3 体育器材及设施①court n．球场②surfboard n．冲浪板③swimming pool游泳池④diving platform跳台⑤helmet n．头盔⑥net n．网⑦starting/finishing line起点/终点线子话题4 比赛①event n. 赛事②tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛③defeat/beat vt.击败；战胜④glory n. 巨大的光荣；荣誉⑤a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛⑥medal n. 奖牌⑦set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录⑧break the record 打破纪录[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2012·天津高考阅读表达) Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion❶.Like many young athletes❷， she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from ❸ (competitor) in the Games.①写出champion在句中的含义：冠军②写出athletes在本单元的同根名词：athletics③用competitor的正确形式填空：competing2．(2011·江西高考阅读表达) What are the benefits of this state of affairs? One obvious advantage❶to the profession is the addition of money provided by television rge football clubs❷ benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in ❸(train) and awareness­raising.①写出advantage的反义词：disadvantage②写出clubs在句中的含义：俱乐部③用train的正确形式填空：training高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们学校有一个大的体操馆和拥有现代设备的操场，例如草坪足球场地、塑胶跑道。

[话题素材]好词1．analyse v. 分析 2.measure v. 测量3．observe v. 观测，观察 4.mixture n. 混合物5．accurate adj. 精确的6．meet/satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需求7．achieve one's ambition 完成某人的梦想8．make a great breakthrough in 在……取得重大突破9．the number of ……的数量10.add up to 合计11．vary from...to 在……中变化12.a number of 大量的13．on condition that 条件是14.work out 计算出；制定出15．be made up of 由……构成佳句1．It's necessary for us to do_experiments in the lab.对我们来说去实验室做实验是很有必要的。

2．I've had_no_idea how to do this experiment till now.我到现在还是不知道该怎么做这个实验。

3．Have you gone_through the instructions?看过操作说明了吗？[精美语篇]Welcome to our school lab. I'm very happy to introduce our school's lab to you.,Before doing any experiments，there are a few laboratory safety rules that we must remember. Firstly，the most important thing is that we should conduct ourselves in a responsible manner at all times in the laboratory. As you see，the students should follow teachers' instructions carefully. If we do not understand a direction or part of a procedure，we need to ask our teacher before proceeding with the activity. Also，students should not touch any equipment，instruments，or other materials in the laboratory area until we are instructed to do so. When leaving the laboratory students should put back all the instruments and keep the laboratory clean and tidy. Lastly，close all the windows and lock the doors of the lab.高频单词1．expand (v.) 膨胀；扩大；增加2．contract (v i.) 收缩3．stage (n.) 阶段；时期4．boil (v.) 煮；煮沸5．ordinary (adj.) 普通的；平常的6．float (v i.) 漂浮7．form (v.) 形成8．balance (n.) 天平→balanced (adj.) 平衡的9．mixture (n.) 混合物→mix (v t.) 混合10．conclusion (n.) 结论→conclude (v.) 下结论11．aim (n.&v.) 目标；目的；以……为目标→aimless (adj.) 漫无目的的12．electrical (adj.) 与电有关的；用电的→electricity (n.) 电→electric (adj.) 电的13．equipment (n.) 设备；装备→equip (v t.) 装备；配备14．react (v i.) (化学)反应→reaction (n.) 反应15．astonished (adj.) 吃惊的；惊愕的→astonishing (adj.) 令人吃惊的→astonish (v t.) 使吃惊→astonishment (n.) 惊奇重点短语1．add...to...往……加入……2．keep...out_of... 不让……进入；使……避开……3．go_ahead 开始做某事(表示允许)；(口)请说吧；请用吧4．be_proud_of 为……感到骄傲/自豪5．be_supposed_to 应当；理应6．react_with 与……发生反应7．put...in_order 把……按顺序排列8．at_the_top/bottom_(of) 在……顶部/底部9．used_to 过去(常常)10．in_the_area_of 在……领域热点句型1．分数作主语时其谓语动词的单复数依据分数所表示的名词而定Two-thirds of the earth's surface is water.(教材P41)地球表面三分之二是水。

Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Once performed (perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.2．The teacher，as well as his students，usually goes (go)to play football after class.3．Now，even cars can be purchased (purchase)on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse.4．It's up to you to decide (decide)whether we buy this set of furniture or not.5．Each product was of good quality and won the praise and trust of customers.6．Traffic accidents are on the increase as a result of the increase of private cars.7．The cellphone will be repaired free of charge when it is under guarantee without human damage.8．The old man slowly rose to his feet and left the meeting room without saying a word.9．My application has been approved，and the chances are that I will leave the company next month.10．It is not their interest but the need of the market that influences students' choices of college majors.Ⅱ.选词填空compete with; on the increase; rise to one's feet; pick sb.upNowadays the number of people who sign up for athletics is 1.on the increase．Last week，Mary peted with/against others in a 5，000­meter race.When Mary was about to reach the finishing line，she fell to the ground.Before I went up to 3.pick her up，she 4.rose to her feet and went for the finishing line.as well as; be made up of; have an advantage over; be up toLife 5.is made up of successes 6.as well as failures.If you want to 7.have an advantage over others in some fields，you must make great efforts to be prepared for it.In some way，it 8.is up to you to decide whether you will succeed or not.Ⅲ.完成句子1．即使这份工作让他从身体上感到劳累，他心里从未感觉到累。

2021届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五Module 5知识详解1.perform vt. 做；执行；履行；表演；正式进展；施行(某事)vi. 表演；表现；(机器)运转(回归课本P42)He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.他感到很绝望，因为他在1988年的首尔奥运会上表现得不好。

【归纳总结】【例句探源】①The young doctor perform ed the heart operation.这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。

②Our team performed well in the match yesterday.我们队在昨天的比赛中表现得很出色。

③They will give a performance/put on performances at the theatre.他们将在那家剧院演出。

【即境活用】1.How teachers ________ in their classes has a strong influence on the growth of the students.A．played B．showedC．thought D．performed解析：选D。

句意“老师在课堂上的表现如何对学生的成长有重大影响〞。

2．No matter how many times ________，Shakespear’s works are always welcomed.A．performing B．performedC．being performed D．having performed解析：选B。

此处是略句，用过去分词表示被动，相当于状语从句No matter how many times they’re performed.。

2.advantage n．[C；U]优势，优点，长处，有利条件(回归课本P42)．..and they had a major advantage over their better-known rivals—they were cheaper.……他们和对手相比有个明显的优势——产品更廉价。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√cave n．peak n.plain n. plateau n.shore n. slope n.valley n. colleague n.hilly adj. legend n.deck n. exploit v t. mountainous adj. immense adj.fertile adj. remote adj.steep adj. torch n.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．wood n．(常作复数)树林2．flat adj. 平坦的3．goods n. 货物4．trade v i. 做生意5．spot n. 地点；场所6．view n. 景色；风景Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．surround v t.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的n．周围的事物→surroundings n．环境2．narrow v i.变狭窄→narrowly ad v.勉强地3．distant adj.遥远的→distance n．距离4．forbid v t.禁止→过去式forbade/forbad→过去分词forbidden 5．varied adj.多变化的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类；多样性6．nature n．自然；本性→natural__adj.自然的→naturally ad v.自然地1.“山”相关名词全接触①valley山谷②peak山顶；山峰③mountain 山；山脉④hill 小山⑤range 山脉2.“岸边”名词荟萃①beach海滩②coast 海岸③bank 岸④seashore 海岸；海滨⑤shore(海、湖、河等的)岸3.“复数名词”一览①goods货物②arms 武器③customs 海关④manners 礼节⑤regards 问候(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．at__the__edge__of在……的边缘2．at__least 至少3．go__through 穿过；经历；通过4．take__advantage__of 利用5．be__heavy__with 有大量的……6．in__the__distance 远处的7．rip__off 敲竹杠；敲诈8．get__a__kick__out__of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣1.“v.＋through”短语多棱镜①go through经历；穿过②get through 用完；耗尽③pull through 康复；痊愈④see through 看透；识破⑤break through 冲破；突破2.“v.＋off”短语大比拼①rip off敲竹杠；敲诈②cut off 切断；中断③set off 出发；动身④pay off 还清；得到回报⑤show off 炫耀3.“充满”短语荟萃①be heavy with充满②be filled with 充满③be full of 充满④fill up 充满；填满⑤be crowded with 充满；挤满(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词1．Cheap goods(货物) are available, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand.2．Hardly had she walked out of the woods(树林) when she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.3．He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues(同事)．4．Having settled in that remote(遥远的) area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather.5．As we all know, developing foreign trade(贸易，交易) is very important for our country.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．We are working on narrowing(narrow) the gap between our points of view.7．As a child I was surrounded(surround) by love and kindness.8．She spotted that the white dress with pink spots was the one that had been stolen last week.(spot)9．Our classmates are going to visit poor children in a remote mountainous(mountain) area this weekend.10．Smoking is harmful to health. It should be forbidden(forbid) in our office.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.令人生畏的2．(2019·江苏卷)As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was caldera.看见3．(2019·北京卷)All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.偏远的4. (2019·江苏卷) And don’t forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.包围5．(2019·天津卷) To many people, technology means computers, hand­held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.遥远的Ⅲ.选词成篇have four weeks off; be heavy with; take advantage of; in the distance; get a kick out ofTo Tom’s great joy, he will 1.have__four__weeks__off next month. He is so happy that he even feels the air 2.is__heavy__with smells of happiness. He decides to 3.take__advantage__of the vacation to go on a distant trip. He is sure that he will 4.get__a__kick__out__of it.at the edge of; at least; go through; rip off; all the wayWhile 5.going__through all the terrible experiences, including one occasion when he was6.ripped__off in a store by three bad men, he thought of his devoted mother. Though feeling upset,7.at__least his mother’s love can warm his heart 8.all__the__way．Ⅳ.完成句子1．我们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。