高考英语代词知识点易错题汇编

高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题(答案解析)1. In the story, Tom and Jerry are good friends. He often helps Jerry when Jerry is in trouble.A. HeB. TheyC. ItD. We答案：A答案解析：原句中He指代错误。

根据前文提到Tom和Jerry是好朋友，这里应该是Tom经常帮助Jerry，Tom是第三人称单数男性，但是前面提到了两个人，应该用They来指代Tom和Jerry这两个人，表示他们经常互相帮助，而不是单独用He来指代。

2. My mother loves cooking. Her often makes delicious cakes for us.A. HerB. SheC. ItD. They答案：B答案解析：原句中Her使用错误。

Her是形容词性物主代词，这里需要一个主格形式的代词作主语，正确的应该是She，She指代我的妈妈，是句子的主语，表示她经常为我们做美味的蛋糕。

3. The book is very interesting. This contains a lot of useful knowledge.A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD. These答案：B答案解析：原句中This使用错误。

This一般用来指代较近的单数事物，但在这里为了避免重复，指代前面提到的the book，应该用It，It可以用来指代前面提到的同一个事物，即这本书包含很多有用的知识。

4. We are students. Our should study hard to achieve our dreams.A. OurB. WeC. TheyD. It答案：B答案解析：原句中Our使用错误。

Our是形容词性物主代词，这里需要一个主格形式的代词作主语，正确的应该是We，We指代我们这些学生，表示我们应该努力学习来实现我们的梦想。

高考英语泰安代词知识点易错题汇编及解析一、选择题1．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing2．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything3．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A．It B．This C．What D．As4．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that.C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when.5．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one 6．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one7．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that8．— How much salt did you put in the soup?9．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succ eeding in one’s career.A．one B．itC．that D．those10．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．thisC．it D．one11．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those 12．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．themC．which D．whom13．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing14．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary15．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A．one; one B．it; oneC．one; which D．it; which16．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A．them B．eachC．one D．it17．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A．one B．itC．this D．that18．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’tC．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t19．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.20．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．that21．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A．you B．it C．that D．them22．___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A．It B．That C．What D．This23．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one24．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one二、1325．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A．the ones B．oneC．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。

易错点03 代词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点。

【分析】➢人称代词主格作主语；宾格作宾语或表语➢形容词性物主代词位于名词之前作定语；名词性物主代词后不能接名词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语；➢反身代词在句中作宾语、表语、同位语；反身代词的人称和数保持前后逻辑一致；代词前后指代逻辑意义不一致及单复数混淆是高频易错点。

【规律总结】易错陷阱2：it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点。

【分析】➢把形式主语it和关系代词混淆，it作形式主语常见句型需牢记；➢替代词that代替抽象名词知识易错。

【规律总结】it 作形式主语和形式宾语常见句型【规律总结】替代词one代替可数名词单数, 复数形式分别有ones；that代替不可数名词和the+可数名词单数（尤其后面跟of时）,复数形式those；it代替上文所指词本身。

易错陷阱3：不定代词易混易错点。

【分析】all与both; either与neither;each与every; little与few; no one与none;【易错点提醒一】人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点【例1】（湖南省永州一中20232024学年高三试题）Growing up in a different environment from______ (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brandnew consumption concept.【变式1】（湖北省宜荆荆恩20232024学年高三起点试题）Some people even cook Luosifenbased hotpot_______ (they).【变式2】（2023年天津高三校模拟）Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to ______ of _______ when we were little kids.A.that; oursB. those; usC. that; usD. those; ours【变式3】（辽宁省六校20232024学年高三联考试卷）On the basis of research that he has done for the past six years, Dr. Zimbardo estimates that about 40 percent of all Americans, around 84 million people, consider (they) shy.【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点【例2】（广东省新高考高质量测评省级联考试题）When the BBC asked her what kind of person_______ takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a bination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for selfdiscovery and adventure.【变式1】（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）“We always carry the bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic group.【变式2】（2023年河南省高三诊断测试）China’s winning the host of the Olympic was an exciting moment, _______ all Chinese will never forget.【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点【例3】（2023年河南省郑州市高三模拟）Lily had lived in London and Manchester, but sheliked________ and moved to Cambridge.【变式1】（2023年全国专项练习）In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ______, knives and forks.【变式2】（2023年安徽高三专项练习）The project requires close teamwork, _______ will be achieved unless we work well together.1．（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents.2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校20232024学年高三试题）Finding the pe rfect fusion o f tradition3.（湘豫名校联考20232024学年高三试题）Unlike (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding.4.（江苏省20232024学年高三学情调研试题）We must first of all have confidence in (we).exact.6.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Within industries, panies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other panies.7.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite.8.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Sometimes,we take for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high q uality products and service.9.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor.10．（2023年全国高三校考练习）—How about the price of these refrigerators?—They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other stores.11.（2023年全国高三校考练习）This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern teaching equipment.12．（2023年全国高三校考练习）He got a new haircut and got (he) up in a suit, then headed for the hall.13．（2023年全国高三校考练习）Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have worked very well.14.（2023年全国高三校考练习）You ought to behave in public, or you may annoy the people around you.15.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The man distinguished (he) by his wisdom.。

高考英语代词知识点易错题汇编附解析(1)一、选择题1．— How much salt did you put in the soup?2．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A．one B．the oneC．that D．those3．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one4．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．themC．her D．that5．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that6．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A．it B．that C．these D．them7．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something8．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____.A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself9．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who10．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？A．me B．I C．mine D．myself11．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that12．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this13．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．allC．not all D．none14．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A．it B．it isC．that D．that is15．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．themC．which D．whom16．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping17．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary18．It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A．another; the others B．one; another C．another; the other D．one; other’s 19．The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A．it is B．which is C．one that D．one20．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it21．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one二、1322．— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither23．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others24．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A．it B．/C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．无2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查代词。

高考语法复习 2 代词【走进高考】1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。

句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。

空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。

“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。

“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。

故选B。

2.【2016·浙江】In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A【解析】考查代词。

句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不相同。

指代上文的名词education system，用that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。

This表示“近指”，one是泛指可数名词单数，it是特指上文提到的名词。

故选A。

3.【2016·浙江】I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。

句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。

A.没有这个搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many more更多（修饰可数名词）。

高考英语代词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one2．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What3．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.A．that B．which C．it D．what4．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A．the traffic B．the signal C．the street D．the time5．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that 6．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A．that B．it C．one D．what7．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.A．the one B．the other C．it D．another8．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something9．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who10．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one 11．Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.A．this B．what C．which D．it12．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A．it B．it isC．that D．that is13．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one14．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those15．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary16．It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A．another; the others B．one; another C．another; the other D．one; other’s 17．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it18．Do you think _____ important _____ us to learn a foreign language?A．that; of B．it ; forC．it ; of D．that ; for19．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.20．It is not rare in_____ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education.A．90s ; the B．the 90s; / C．90s; their D．the 90s ; their 21．Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too. A．it; one B．it ; it C．one ; one D．one ; it22．The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A．other B．others C．the other D．another23．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A．as B．whichC．what D．that二、1324．— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A．it B．/C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

（英语）高考英语易错题专题三代词(含解析)含解析一、单项选择代词1．--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?--Sure．It is a hit these days．I am thinking about getting _____．A．one B．themC．that D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词用法。

one 是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an + 名词；that 是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名词；it 同名同物。

句意：——你听说过苹果6s吗？——当然了，这些日子非常流行。

我正考虑买一个呢。

one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。

考点：考查代词用法2．Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow. A．them B．it C．that D．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。

分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。

故选B项。

3．I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．A．one B．itC．this D．that【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。

我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。

此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。

故选B。

【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。

I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。

高考英语专题代词知识点易错题汇编含解析一、选择题1．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping2．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What3．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything4．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that5．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them6．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A．it B．that C．these D．them7．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that.C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when.8．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others9．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one10．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．youC．one D．this11．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those12．_____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A．What B．This C．That D．It13．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary14．It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A．another; the others B．one; another C．another; the other D．one; other’s 15．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’tC．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t16．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A．in which B．whereC．the one D．/17．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A．that B．thoseC．this D．it18．The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A．it is B．which is C．one that D．one19．Your digital camera is very nice. Wher e did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too. A．it; one B．it ; it C．one ; one D．one ; it20．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind21．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this22．— How much salt did you put in the soup?二、1323．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A．the ones B．oneC．that D．what24．— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither25．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。

专题03 代词易错题【01】形容词性物主代词的使用易错题【02】不定代词的误用易错题【03】代词it的误用01(2020年新课标全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5分)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ________ (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical.【错因】本题容易出错的主要原因是代词用法掌握不牢。

【问诊】名词前用物主代词.【答案】its【叮嘱】语法填空的纯空格题，可能考察人称代词主格，不定代词，做形式主语或形式宾语it；当句子缺主语获宾语是，填代词。

因为在剧中充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺少主语或宾语，就该填代词。

在给提示词题中，通常是给出人称代词主格，要求考生填其宾语，物主代词或反身代词。

最后熟记一些固定搭配也是有作用的。

例如，some...others, those who..., by oneself 等。

1.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)Ecotourism has3(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.【答案】its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。

空格所填词与空后的origin一起作has的宾语；同时与空后的origin构成限定关系，因此应填形容词物主代词。

句意：生态旅游业起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。

故填its。

2.(2019·浙江卷)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。

高考代词易错易混点一、单项选择代词1．— How much salt did you put in the soup?一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.A．Little B．NothingC．None D．Few【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。

A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。

上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。

也就是一点也没有，故选C。

2．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A．it when; who B．that; where C．it when; whom D．that; which【答案】A【解析】本题考查it的用法及定语从句。

第一个空， it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。

第二个空，关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一个定语从句，其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成，它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分，其前后不用逗号，who在这句复合定语从句中，think后面的宾语从句里的主语，而不是宾语，所以不能用whom。

故选A。

3．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。

根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A4．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it【答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to 比…高级；one相当于a phone。