完形和阅读理解专项练习

专题11 题型闯关11一、完形填空（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Stephy worked ____1____ a salesperson(售货员) in a big shopping mall. Chinese Valentine’s Day(情人节) was coming soon so she was very ____2____ these days. A lot of people came here to buy ____3____. Some new clothes would arrive tomorrow, so she needed to take the old clothes from the shelves(架子), ____4____ there was no enough space. The clothes were ____5____.In the afternoon, when she was busy ____6____ the clothes tidy, an old man came to her. He looked ____7____. She remembered that he bought a red skirt from her half an hour ago. He asked her if she saw a black wallet. At that moment, Stephy had no time to ____8____ the wallet for him, so she just asked him to go to the lost and found desk. He thanked her and left.After a while, she found the wallet in the ____9____ clothes. She ran to the old man at once and gave the wallet back to him. He smiled(微笑) and thanked her for many times. He said there was the only photo of his wife in it and his wife had been dead for ten years. Stephy gave him a hug and said “Happy Valentine’s Day” ____10____ tears in her eyes.1．A．as B．of C．for2．A．angry B．busy C．sad3．A．food B．gifts C．books4．A．unless B．if C．because 5．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere6．A．make B．made C．making7．A．scared B．upset C．happy8．A．look for B．look at C．look up9．A．tidy B．messy C．dirty10．A．with B．without C．has（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）Being a high school student is difficult. Along with the worries about schoolwork, you also have to face ____11____ as you grow.You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder ____12____ some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.Even though you do so, that’s completely normal (正常的). We all ____13____ ourselves to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed, whether that’s physically (身体上) or mentally (心理上).The bad news is that there is ____14____ you can do to make yourself growphysically—except wait. And what about mental growth? ____15____ putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel more like a grown-up mentally, in fact, mental growth could be the same as physical growth. For example, asking your ____16____ to allow you to manage your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good way to build your character. Also, things like ____17____ rules, and being polite and helpful are true signs of mental growth. However, an important thing to remember is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens ____18____ over time.So for now, just think about who you are but not who you think you ____19____ be.And remember to be _____20_____ with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.11．A．changes B．difficulties C．pain D．fails 12．A．where B．who C．why D．when 13．A．prefer B．introduce C．explain D．compare 14．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 15．A．So B．Although C．Unless D．If 16．A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．neighbors 17．A．relaxing B．breaking C．making D．following 18．A．quickly B．suddenly C．slowly D．really 19．A．could B．should C．may D．might 20．A．pleased B．strict C．busy D．careful（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）A person has two ears but only one mouth. That’s why we should listen more and speak ____21____.However, people often ____22____ too much. They want others to listen to them,____23____ they forget to listen to others. That’s why we can’t really communicate as much as we think.I used to wonder ____24____ nobody paid any attention to what I said. There were things that I wanted to say. There were feelings that I wanted to ____25____. But nobody listened to me and it really made me ____26____.Later I found out that I had been doing ____27____ the same thing: I kept talking and never really listened to anybody. So I decided to be a ____28____. Soon, I ____29____ I began to know more about the people around me.Now I’ve listened to them. And I’ve become a ____30____ person.21．A．more B．faster C．less D．louder 22．A．smile B．swim C．lie D．talk23．A．but B．if C．or D．until24．A．how B．why C．when D．whether 25．A．share B．buy C．learn D．remember 26．A．warm B．sad C．lazy D．excited 27．A．poorly B．proudly C．exactly D．slowly 28．A．speaker B．reader C．listener D．writer 29．A．realized B．promised C．forgot D．guessed 30．A．simpler B．younger C．busier D．better（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）In a classroom in Kenya, Priscilla Sitienei takes notes with her classmates. She wears the same school uniform. However, there is one ____31____. She is 99 years old.Back in 2003, the government began to pay for primary education. This has ____32____ some older people, who missed education when they were young, to go back to school. When her great grandson dropped out of school (辍学), Sitienei hoped to set a good example for him so that he would ____33____ his studies. So Sitienei went to school herself. Her children also____34____ her decision.Being able to study at school makes Sitienei very ____35____. On the one hand, her great grandson followed her ____36____ and returned to school. On the other hand, she has found another dream. She wants a new ____37____. “I would like to become a doctor ____38____ I used to be a midwife (接生员),” she said.Sitienei is in her sixth year of primary school. She likes her teachers and classmates, and she ____39____ enjoys other school activities, including PE classes. “I will go on with my studies,” she said. “It’s never too late to chase (追逐) one’s ____40____.”31．A．difference B．habit C．discussion D．idea 32．A．allowed B．followed C．needed D．taught 33．A．stop B．hate C．record D．continue 34．A．picked out B．agreed with C．gave up D．laughed at 35．A．angry B．happy C．nervous D．honest 36．A．advice B．news C．example D．voice 37．A．friend B．name C．job D．coat 38．A．unless B．so C．and D．because 39．A．never B．also C．hardly D．ever 40．A．dream B．truth C．answer D．secret（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

七年级上册英语Unit6专项练习——完形填空与阅读理解一、完形填空。

AI am Tom, Jenny, Bob, Linda and I are classmates. Bill Green is 1 good friend.His birthday dinner is next week. He asks us to have dinner 2 him. We want to buy(买) some gifts(礼物) for him.Bill likes playing 3 . He has three baseballs and four baseball bats. 4 he doesn't have a baseball hat. I know he likes 5 , so I want to buy a white baseball 6 for him.Bill 7 apples and strawberries, but he doesn't like oranges or pears. So Jenny and Linda 8 to buy a birthday cake (蛋糕)with some apples and strawberries on it.“9 do you want to buy for Bill?”I ask Bob. Well，Bill is always 10 for school，so I want to buy a clock for him，”says Bob.( )1.A.my B. our C. your D. their( )2. A. with B. on C.for D. to( )3. A. basketball B.soccer C. tennis D. baseball( )4.A.And B. Or C. But D. So( )5. A. blue B. green C. white D. black ( )6.A.hat B. sweater C. T-shirt D.coat( )7. A. meets B. likes C. knows D. watches( )8. A. love B. eat C. want D. come( )9. A. Where B. How C. What D. Why( )10. A. late B. healthy C. fun D. tidyBMy cousin Linda is an English girl. She 11 much food every day. For breakfast, she likes 12 eggs. Her favorite fruit is 13 , so she eats apples every 14 .She has lunch at school. For 15 ,she likes hamburgers and pears. Linda 16 dinner at home every day. She likes chicken and tomatoes. 17 her brother doesn't like tomatoes. 18 are too sour(酸),he thinks. He likes 19 , and he eats carrots for dinner every day. Linda doesn’t like 20 ,so she doesn’t eat ice-cream.( )11. A. meets B. watches C. plays D. has( )12.A. fruit B. vegetable C. food D. hamburger( )13.A.oranges B.apples C.pears D. bananas( )14.A. morning B. afternoon C. desk D.chair( )15. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. sport( )16.A.have B. like C. has D. likes( )17.A.So B. Or C. And D. But( )18.A.We B. It C. They D. You( )19. A. carrots B. tomatoes C. nice D. bread( )20. A. milk B.chicken C. salad D.ice-creamCMy name is Alice. I 21 two brothers. Their 22 are Peter and Paul. Peter and Paul like 23 , and they eat chicken for lunch every day. But I like vegetables and fruit. Vegetables and fruit are good for my health eat 24 every day. So I am healthy.Peter and Paul also 25 dessert(甜食). Their favorite dessert is ice-cream. 26 ice-cream is not good for their health. They can't 27 ice-cream every day. My favorite food 28 apples and tomatoes. I eat apples for 29 every morning and tomatoes for dinner every 30 .( )21.A.have B. take C. need D. watch( )22. A. sports B. photos s D. numbers( )23. A. carrots B.pears C. salad D.chicken( )24.A.it B. them C. us D. they ( )25. A. like B. lose C. spell D. thank( )26. A. And B. But C. Because D. Then( )27.A.1ook B. bring C.eat D. take( )28.A.am B.is C.are D. be( )29. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D.supper( )30.A. morning B.noon C.afternoon D. evening二、阅读理解。

AThere are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2friends leave footprints (脚印).I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 3. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 4 on the cool 5 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, 6 to the sound of them.Autumn is a 7season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8. But one day, the sound of a violin 9into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10 in playing her violin.I had 11 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been 12there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 13 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14. 15we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.“You must like violin.” she sai d.“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly, a 17 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 18 me.” she said.“In fact, it was your playing 19gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let's be friends.”The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a 20—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.1. A. with B. for C. against D. to2. A. good B. true C. new D. old3. A. sound B. song C. play D. violin4. A. shaking B. hanging C. falling D. floating5. A. wind B. snow C. air D. rain6. A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing7. A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely8. A. up B. off C. down D. over9. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran10. A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested11. A. once B. never C. often D. usually12. A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing13. A. because B. so C. when D. but14. A. interesting B. moving C. encouraging D. exciting15. A. But B. However C. Even D. Though16. A. stopped B. began C. gone D. changed17. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised18. A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested19. A. that B. which C. it D. who20. A. song B. dream C. fire D. sisterBIn the middle of the night, Peter's wife suddenly fell ill. She couldn’t help crying, “Oh, my stomach (胃)! Get the 1!”Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a 2dream.“Stop that noise.” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to 3again, but his wife still cried out, “Oh, help! Help! I'm sure I'm 4 !”Peter got out of bed and started 5 , but he could not find him any clothes.“Where is my shirt?” he asked. His wife was6ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “Oh, my7 stomach!”As soon as he had put his clothes 8 , he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite 9 that you need the doctor? Surely you can wait 10 morning, can't y ou?”“No, I can't. Go, go, go.” his wife shouted,“11 you will find me dead 12the morning.”So Peter went out into the dark street. He had only gone a few meters 13 he heard his wife calling him again.“I'm 14again now, and I shall not want the d octor.” she said softly.Hearing this, he started running as 15as he could towards the doctor's. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake 16 around.The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er? Who's there?”“Oh, Doctor.” Peter said to him, “I've very 17news for you. My wife 18ill with a terrible stomachache (胃疼). I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly 19her. So you need not come. Go back to 20now, and sleep well!”1. A. driver B. nurse C. doctor D. child2. A. terrible B. interesting C. surprising D. wonderful3. A. bed B. sleep C. dream D. hospital4. A. walking B. dying C. aching D. sleeping5. A. dressing B. wearing C. raising D. working6. A. very B. so C. too D. quite7. A. good B. bad C. wrong D. poor8. A. down B. off C. on D. up9. A. surprised B. afraid C. certain D. worried10. A. before B. for C. to D. until11. A. And B. But C. So D. Or12. A. after B. in C. before D. until13. A. after B. when C. before D. while14. A. good B. wrong C. all right D. right15. A. fast B. slowly C. hurriedly D. happily16. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. doctors17. A. good B. bad C. necessary D. ill18. A. fell B. stayed C. grew D. failed19. A. gone B. missed C. disappeared D. left20. A. your home B. your bedroom C. your dream D. bed（一）Feeling blue about the world? “Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans a nd for nature.”Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he's carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he's set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.Here's how he explains his views.1 ) Shopping fuels inventionIt is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better-off we'll be.2) Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours' work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes' work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it's half second.3 )Let's not kill ourselves for climate changeMitigating (减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks.1. What is the theme of Ridley's most recent book?A. Weakness of human nature.B. Concern about climate change.C. Importance of practical thinking.D. Optimism about human progress.2. How does Ridley look at shopping?A. It encourages the creation of things.B. It results in shortage of goods.C. It demands more fossil fuels.D. It causes a poverty problem.3. The candle and lamp example is used to show that ________.A. oil lamps give off more light than candlesB. shortening working time brings about a happier lifeC. advanced technology helps to produce better candlesD. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods4. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.C. People's health is closely related to climate change.D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.（二）In business, there's a speed difference: It's the difference between how important a firm's leaders say speed is to their competitive(竞争的) strategy(策略) and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain-an-edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track.What's more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean.Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value)．Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking.And they allowed time to look back and learn.By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn't develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership.Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals.That kind of strategy must come from the top.1．What does the un derlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Increase the speed. B．Get an advantage.C．Reach the limit. D．Set a goal.2．The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A．spending more time and performing worseB．spending more time and performing betterC．spending less time and performing worseD．spending less time and performing better 3．What can we learn from the text?A．How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.B．How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.C．Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.D．Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.4．Which could be the best title for the text?A．Improve quality? Serve better.B．Deliver value? Plough ahead.C．Reduce time? Move faster.D．Need speed? Slow down.（三）Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill（友好）between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred（仇恨）. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second—place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match as, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair .Their manager was in a rage when he said:“ This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the I nternational Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension（暂停）of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the U.S.A. had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non national terms, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism（爱国主义）.1.According to the author, recent Olympic Games have ____.A. created goodwill between the nationsB. bred only false national prideC. hardly showed any international friendshipD. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred2.What did the manager mean by saying,“...Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are fi nished”?A. His team would no longer take part in international games.B. Hockey and the Federation are 60th ruined by the unfair decisions.C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D. The Federation should be dissolved.3.The basketball example implied that ____.A. too much patriotism was displayed in the incidentB. the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC. the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD. The American team was right in receiving the silver medals4.The author gives the two examples in paragraph 2 and 3 to show ____.A. how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB. that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to beC. that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipD. that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games5.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C. Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D. International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.（四）There are two major parties in Britain today,the Conservative Party and the Labour Party, which have been in power by turns since 1945.The two—party system of Britain was formed in the course of the development of the capitalist state and the political parties.In order to strengthen the state machine,the British bourgeoisie（资产阶级）have let it come into being and exist in one form or another form since the 17th century. P.S.Tregidgo once said:“The more parties there are,the less likely it is that any one of them will be strong enough in Parliament（议会）to outvote all the others;but when there are only two, one of them is sure to have a majority of seats.This helps to ensure a strong and stable government.”This may be the reason why the British have the two party system.The division into two parties grew out the establishment of a Protestant Church of England in the 16th century.Because of a purely religious difference of opinion,the Puritans were separated from the broad body of the Anglican Church. The non-Puritan Anglicans were on the side of the King and Church,and their supporters were call ed by their opponents “Tories.”The Puritans were for Parliament and trade, and their supporters were called by the “Tories”“Whigs”.The Tories and the Whigs were in power by turns for a long time.In 1833,the Tory party split into two and its name was changed to Conservative.In the 1860s the Whigs became Liberals.From that time on,the Liberals and the Conservatives were in office by turns until 1922.The policies they put into effect were sometimes different, but they were both controlled by the rich.The working class became more and more unwilling to follow the Conservatives and the Liberals.They wanted to have their own party.So the Labour party was formed by the trade unions.After 1922 the Labour Party gradually replaced the Liberal Party to become one of the two major parties in Great Britain.1.What does “it” stand for in the fourth line?A. The two party system.B. The state machine.C. The Partiament.D. The capitalist state.2.We can learn from what P.S Tregidgo once said that ____.A. if there are parties in Britain,none of them will be strong enough to have control in the government.B. the more patients there are, the more likely it is that they will have the decisive say in the government.C. the two party system contributes to the establishment of a powerful and long lasting government.D. if there are only two parties in Britain, it will be easy for the government to control them.3.What can we infer from the forming of the Tory Party and the Whig Party?A. These two parties originally believed in different religions.B. These two parties were established under the influence of different religious believes.C. The British King and the Parliament supported different religions because they were for the two party system.D. The British King and the Parliament were supported by different parties for political reasons.4.According to the passage,why was the Labour Party established in Britain?A. Because the trade unions did not do much good for the working people.B. Because the Liberal Party were not strong enough to defeat the Conservative Party.C. Because the working people would not like to be members outside the Liberal Party.D. Because neither of the two major parties was the parties for the working people.5.Which of the following is true concerning the Tory Party or the Whig Party?A. The Whig Party no longer exists in Britain.B. The Tory Party has kept its unity until the present day.C. The Whig Party has taken the place of the Liberal Party.D. The Tory Party has taken the place of the Conservative Party.【答案详解】Passage A文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。

高考阅读理解与完形填空专项训练高考英语试卷中的阅读理解和完形填空是考查学生英语综合运用能力的重要部分。

阅读理解不仅要求学生能够理解文章的主旨大意，还需要能够把握细节信息，进行推理判断。

而完形填空则更侧重于考查学生的词汇运用能力和上下文理解能力。

为了帮助学生在高考中取得优异成绩，以下是一些专项训练的建议和方法。

阅读理解训练1. 广泛阅读：提高阅读理解能力的第一步是广泛阅读。

学生应该阅读不同类型的英文材料，包括新闻、小说、科普文章等，以提高对不同文体的适应能力。

2. 精读练习：选择一些高考真题或模拟题进行精读练习。

在阅读过程中，注意把握文章的主旨大意，同时注意细节信息的捕捉。

3. 关键词定位：在阅读文章时，学会快速定位关键词和主题句。

这有助于快速理解文章大意，为答题提供方向。

4. 推理判断：在理解文章的基础上，学会根据上下文进行逻辑推理和判断。

这不仅能够提高答题的准确性，也是高考阅读理解中常见的考查点。

5. 答题技巧：掌握一些答题技巧，如排除法、同义替换法等，这些技巧能够帮助学生在不确定答案时做出更合理的选择。

完形填空训练1. 词汇积累：完形填空很大程度上考查学生的词汇量。

因此，学生需要不断积累词汇，尤其是一些常见词的同义词、反义词和派生词。

2. 上下文理解：在做完形填空题时，要注重上下文的理解。

很多时候，答案就隐藏在文章的前后文之中。

3. 逻辑关系：学会分析句子之间的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、递进等，这对于选择正确的词汇至关重要。

4. 固定搭配：掌握一些常见的固定搭配和短语，这些往往是完形填空中的得分点。

5. 模拟训练：通过大量的模拟训练来提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率。

在训练中，要注意总结常见错误和解题规律。

综合训练建议1. 定期复习：定期复习已学过的知识点和做过的练习题，巩固记忆，避免遗忘。

2. 错题分析：对于练习中的错误，要进行深入分析，找出错误的原因，避免类似错误再次发生。

3. 时间管理：在模拟考试中练习时间管理，确保在规定时间内完成所有题目。

初中英语题型专项练习一、完形填空专练AHappiness comes from what you believe! Here goes a story of Jack,a friend of mine. He is a very __1__ man. One day I asked him,“How do you keep happy every day?” He __2__，“Every morning I wake up and say to ___3__，‘Jack，you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy ___4__ you can choose to be unhappy.’ I choose to be happy.”Several years later, I __5__ that he fell off a building, and I went to the hospital to see him.I asked him what he thought when the __6__happened. “The first thing that appeared in my__7__was my little daughter,” Jack answered. “Then, I remembered that I had two choices; I could choose to live or I could choose to __8__. I chose to live.”Doctors and nurses were all around him. The operation (手术）went well with him.Jack is living __9__ now, thanks to the nurses, the doctors and also his belief. I have learned from him that every day we have a(n) __10__ about how we live. Belief, after all, is everything!( )1. A. tall B. happy C. heavy D. handsome( )2. A. answered B. told C. decided D. shouted( )3. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself( )4. A. but B. and C. or D. so( )5. A. am told B. was told C. am telling D. was telling( )6. A. accident B. fire C. earthquake D. sandstorm( )7. A. eyes B. hands C. mind D. ears( )8. A. run B. lie C. stay D. die( )9. A. unexpectedly B. unluckilyC. happilyD. sadly( )10. A. choice B. idea C. method D. wayBMany people dream of traveling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause ___1__n six months on the International Space Station (ISS) at a time.Muscle (肌肉) and bone lossIn a weightless environment, astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves, __3__ their muscles start shrinking. To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to __4__ about 2 hours each day on the ISS.Sleep disorder (失调)In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is __5__ for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, and it is __6__.Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods (分离舱) that help __7__ some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though___8__ should have eight and a half hours.Brain changeScientists have found that the ___9__of the brain changes during spaceflight. It can affect how the brain deal with how we see, stay balanced and move around. That's why some astronauts can't___10__ their movement and balance after running to the Earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights. But they still need to do more research.( )1. A. family B. robot C. money D. health( )2. A. why B. how C. what D. when( )3. A. so B. but C. or D. for( )4. A. study B. exercise C. sleep D. part( )5. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. quick( )6. A. convenient B. amazing C. uncomfortable D. impossible( )7. A. produce B. save C. create D. prevent( )8. A. you B. they C. he D. she( )9. A. position B. shape C. size D. type( )10. A. understand B. care C. control D. look二、阅读理解专练AA young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it.The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. After a short walk, he arrived at the house and talked with the owner of the house. The owner told the young man that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing here made it not comfortable to live in.The young man decided to buy the house right then and paid ＄30,000. He wanted to use it for advertising(做广告), as the house faced the railway bend. The train had to slow down at the bend, and it gave the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several big companies and explained the advantages of placing advertisements(广告) on the side of the house. Finally, one company agreed to place some advertisements. The young man was paid ＄180,000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.( )1. Passengers were interested in the house because .A. it was very beautifulB. it looked differentC. it was very oldD. they were bored( )2. The young man bought the house mainly because .A. he needed a place to live inB. the price of the house was lowC. he wanted to use it for advertisingD. the house was near a train station( )3. The underlined word “bend” means in Chinese.A. 起点B. 轨道C. 直行道D. 弯道( )4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage?A. The young man sold the house to the company finally.B. The young man went to several big companies.C. The young man paid the house for ＄30,000.D. The young man got ＄180,000 from one company.( )5. What can we learn from the story?A. We should not give up in our life.B. It is difficult to become successful.C. A good house can make money for you.D. It is wise to turn disadvantages into advantages.BMany people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts，however，will tell you that you're never too old to learn a new language. As you get older，it can be more difficult to learn a new language，though.Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children，language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year，because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults，on the other hand，are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community，and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.Moreover，children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults，however，often feel stressed to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.When young children learn a new language，they come to see various （各种）languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset （思维模式）helps them to learn a new language without feeling like they're doing something unusual or “too hard”.So if you want to learn a new language，go for it! It's never too late to learn a new language. If you're older，it may take more work，but it can be done. If you're a young child，though，now is the time to step out and learn a new language!( )1. By saying “language is their life”，the writer means that children ________.A. practice a new language a lot'B. lead a happy life every dayC. are taken good care of by adultsD. can't live without language( )2. Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language？A. The behaviors they have.B. The learning attitudes （态度）.C. The future plans they have made.D. The materials they are using( )3. What may make it hard for old people to learn a new language？A. They are afraid of being laughed at.B. They usually have too many interests.C. They think making mistakes is natural.D. They always make all kinds of mistakes.( )4. According to the writer，________________ .A. learning a new language is easier for adults than childrenB. adults can't learn a new language wellC. childhood may be the best time to learn a new languageD. a new language can be understood only by old people( )5. What would be the best title for the text？A. How to learn a new languageB. Various languagesC. Practice makes perfectD. Never too old to learn a new language三、选词填空Every Chinese kid 1. __________ with them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own 2. __________ rules and traditions.Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. 3. __________ with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.There are also some superstitions(迷信) 4. __________ to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring 5. __________ luck.You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as 6. __________ do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry 7. __________ children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.Besides, chopsticks can also be a great 8. __________. In Chinese, “chopsticks” are known 9. __________ “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon. New couples 10. __________ receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork.country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA. He decided to learn some English 2. __________ so that he might greet Obama, president of the USA, in English. So he asked his wife for help 3.__________ she knew a little English. His wife told him, “When you meet Mr.President, just 4.__________ him with ‘How are you?’, and he may answer ‘I am fine'. Then you need only to say 5. __________, too,' and leave the rest to your interpreter.”When his plane landed at the 6. __________, George was little nervous, he said to the smiling Obama, “Who are you?” This was quite 7. __________ to the president and surprised him greatly. But he quickly calmed down. Still 8. __________ a smile on his face, he answered, “I am Michelle Obama's husband.” To his reply, George answered9. without a moment “Me, too,” and looked at the presidentwife,Michelle,smiling 10. __________ as well.参考答案一、完型填空A：1-5 BADCB 6-10ACDCAB: 1-5DAABB 6-10CDBAC 二、阅读理解A：1-5 BCDADB: 1-5ABACD三、选词填空。

Unit13 完形填空和阅读理解专项练一、完形填空1．B2．B3．A4．C5．B6．C7．D8．B9．A10．DTurn on the tap (水龙头) and the water comes out. Getting water is so___1___that you may think that there is an endless supply (供应量) of it. But it is not true. 70% of the earth is covered by water,__2__ most of the water is salt water, leaving only a small percent of fresh drinking water. Some __3__ including Italy, Spain and South Africa even buy water from other countries.Each person in the UK uses about 150 liters of water a day. However, each person in some countries___4___uses 5-10 liters of water a day. We should help save water. Let’s have a look at __5__ you can help:Don’t leave the water running while brushing teeth. We brush our teeth twice a day and by turning the tap off when we brush, we__6__ save 5-10 liters of water.Don’t use the toilet__7__ a wastebasket. Every time you flush (冲) used paper, waste food or other small bits of rubbish, __8__ water is used.Make use of __9__ Collect rainwater in water buckets (桶) in your garden and use it to water your plants.Reuse. Share bathwater with your family to reduce costs and water use. Or, set yourself a challenge to __10__your shower time by 1 or 2 minutes.1．A．fun B．easy C．important D．necessary 2．A．so B．but C．though D．because 3．A．countries B．cities C．towns D．villages 4．A．almost B．also C．only D．even 5．A．when B．how C．why D．where 6．A．need B．should C．can D．must 7．A．for B．from C．of D．as 8．A．less B．more C．better D．worse 9．A．rain B．time C．technology D．imagination 10．A．cut up B．cut off C．cut out D．cut downIf you read Inhabitat-Inhabitat is a weblog and its slogan is that design will save thenot crazier ______12______Tito Ingenieri，who takes his recycling a bit ______13______ than your common sorting between paper，glass and plastic. He's spent the last 19 years______14______ a giant house in Quilmes，Buenos Aires out of over 6 million beer bottles！We can only hope he had a party nearby to help him _____15_____ materials.All kidding aside，Ingenieri ______16______ most of his bottles on the streets near his home and even asked his neighbors ______17______ bottles for him. From the looks of the house，he then laid the multicolored（多色的）bottles on their sides and stacked（堆成堆）them to make the walls of the house. Ingenieri has been working on the project_____18_____ close to 20 years. In addition to being made out of _____19_____ materials，he says that the house acts ________20________ an alarm-whenever the river is rising，the southern winds make the bottles necks whistle.11．A．recycle B．recycler C．recycled D．recycling 12．A．than B．to C．as D．over 13．A．far B．far away C．further D．furthest 14．A．building B．to build C．build D．built 15．A．collecting B．collected C．collect D．collection 16．A．finds B．discovers C．found D．looks for 17．A．saving B．to save C．save D．saved 18．A．for B．since C．as D．before 19．A．recycle B．recycler C．recycled D．recycling 20．A．for B．to C．on D．as二、阅读单选In Guang'an city，there are more and more private cars on the road；they cause many traffic accidents.In order to solve the problem，the government has decided to provide 1，000 public bikes for people to rent (租赁)．The government encouraged people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.More than 13，000 people have agreed to the idea.Some of them ask for more than one card.Although there are not enough bikes，an official (官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage．People can get these bikes at special docking stations (停靠站)．There are about 100 docking stations across the city.Let's see the cost you need to pay.You should pay ￥100 for a000 cards have already been handed out to the people，but only 800 cards can be used now. The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems，for example，some bikes may be lost.But they said they would try their best to solve the problem.21．In Guang'an city，the government has decided to provide bikes for people to rent in order to solve ________ .A．the traffic problem B．the family problemC．the population problem D．the health problem22．About ________ cards have already been handed out to the people.A．1，000B．800C．13，000D．2，00023．In the passage，the underlined word “shortage” means ________ in Chinese.A．挑战B．缺点C．短缺D．困难24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The government provides a bike for each family.B．People can get these bikes at special docking stations.C．If you want a card，you need to pay ￥50.D．Few people have agreed to the idea.25．What's the best title for the passage?A．The people in Guang'an city.B．The cars in Guang'an city.C．The public bikes in Guang'an city.D．The pollution in Guang'an city.The sky is grey. It’s another day of smog (雾霾). Is there a dome (穹顶) to protect us from dirty air outside?Yes, there is! An international school in Beijing has built a big dome outside of its four tennis courts. It cleans the polluted air and makes it healthy for students inside.Smog has become a serious environmental and health problem in China. People are trying to stay away from it. However, the dome used by the school is expensive. It’s impossible for everyone to have such a place. But the good news is that the government has begun the fight against pollution.In a government work report, Premier Li Keqiang said it was a war. The government willPM is short for particulate matter (颗粒物). PM10 and PM2.5 are an important cause of smog, which mainly come from human activities.To fight against pollution, China will cut the use of coal and make better use of energy. Also, old cars give off more waste gas than new cars. So China plans to remove 6 million old cars from the roads, though much more money is needed.A clear sky is not a faraway dream.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

初三英语完形填空和阅读理解专项练习带答案Exercise 5Name______________一、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

I have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of words. It gives many meaningsfor 1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 2 Thismorning, 3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 4 first. The sentence had six words:" Draw a picture of your house" I know five words in this sentence, but I didn't understand one word. I 5 "draw". I opened my dictionary and 6 the first meaning of "draw". It was" pull". I said to myself" Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. "SO I wrote the meaning of the sentence" Pull a picture of your house. "I read it, and" What is the meaning of it.'? I don't understand it."My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and said to me."Look, Jack. The second meaning of' draw' is' make a picture 8 a pen, a pencil 9 brush'. So the sentence means: Make a picture of your house." I understood ! I thought Dick was wonderful. And 10 I knew how to use my dictionary.( )1. A. some B. another C. each D. the other( )2. A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly( )3. A. how B. who C. what D. when( )4. A. difficult B. hardly C. easy D. easily( )5. A. don't know B. didn't know C. knew D. know( )6. A. looked for B. discovered C. found D. invented( )7. A. by B. out C. up D. with( )8. A. use B. with C. on D. by( )9. A. or a B. and a C. and D. or( )10. A. at last B. at the beginning C. at the end D. at first二．阅读理解AIf you go into the forests with friends, stay with them. If you don't ,you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal（信号）by shouting or whistling（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches （树枝）.What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don't just walk away. Drop small branches as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost -- stay in one place.( )1. If you get lost in the forests, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.( )2. You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times together for help.( )3. When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.( )4. You can't go anywhere even when you feel thirsty or hungry.( )5. You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.BEven a child knows that nodding（点头）the head means" Yes". But some people will probably be puzzled（迷惑的）when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn't mean" No", but" Yes".If a person doesn't know this, it might cause misunderstanding（误解）.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said i n a low voice," Yes, sir, "smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.( )6. In general, nodding the head means and shaking the head means_____A. Yes"..." No"B. "No"..." Yes"C. "Yes"..." Yes"D. "No"..." No"( )7. According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will ______A. nod his headB. shake his headC. neither nod his head nor shake his headD. both nod his head and shake his head( )8. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him todrive him to his office? Because_________.A. the Indian driver had something important to doB. the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC. the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD. in India shaking the head means agreement( )9. The foreigner became angry because_______.A. the Indian driver didn't want to send him to his officeB. he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC. he asked the driver to send him to his office,but the driver didn't say any wordsD. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money( )10. The phrase" on the contrary" means_____.A. 正相反B. 总之C. 与之相同D. 在另一方面CTYPINGThis course(课程) is for those who want to learn to type ,as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels(水平). This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee(费用): $125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve - hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do and how to use them.Course fee: $75 Jan. 4,7,11,14,18 Wed.& Sat. 9:00-11:30a. m. Equipment fee: $10David is a professor(教授) of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods (方法). You can stop smoking, and this twelve -hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30 Jan. 2,9,16,23 Mon. 2:00-5:00p. m.Dr John is a practising psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking. ( )11. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes_____.A. from Monday to SundayB. from Monday to FridayC. on Wednesday and SaturdayD. on Saturday and Sunday( )12. The STOP SMOKING course will last_____.A. for half a dayB. for three hoursC. for a weekD. for four weeks( )13. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Your suggestion is_____.A. TYPINGB. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSC. STOP SMOKINGD. all the courses( )14. If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want toimprove your typing, you will pay_____.A. $75B. $150C. $115D. $235( )15. The special difference between the TYPING course and the other twois_____.A. people with different skill levels may learn at different speedB. you will take a test after the courseC. you will pay the fee before practisingD. you will pay less moneyD是一篇段落顺序打乱的短文，请根据各段大意，给短文重新排序DA. "Why shall I go to him?" Ben asked. "But that would be foolish（愚蠢）!"B. Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're fight, Ben. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barbers' hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."C. "Oh ,no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think a moment. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."D. Ben went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said," What has happened to your hair, Ben?"E. Ben said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied （满意的）with my old one, but this one seems even worse."本文正确的顺序是：71______72______73______74______75______Exercise 6Name______________一、完形填空Dear sir,I’m writing to you about my staying at your hotel.My wife and I 1 on Saturday,May 15 and stayed for a week,though we were treated 2 and found the Service excellent, we think there are one or two matters we 3 bring your attention.1.We had hoped for a nice 4 from our busy work lives, and your ad said, “comfortable and quiet”.We went to have a chance to ejoy ourselves. However, we were 5 to find that repairs were sometimes needed, but is it 6 necessary to start early in the norning?2.We had hoped to 7 in you “wonderful pool”.To our disappointment, we foud that it was closed for the whole time of our stay.I 8 you do not mind me writing to you 9 these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanations. As I 10 at the start,it is a pity,and your service is so well in other fields.( )1.A.left B.arrived C.went D.retumed( )2.A.badly B.equal C.good D.well( )3.should B.can C.may D.will( )4.A.stop B.holiday C.break D.sleep( )5.A.surprised B.happy C.glad D.sad( )6.A.true B.as C.too D.really( )7.A.drop B.swim C.live D.drink( )8.A.wish B.want C.need D.hope( )9.A.with B.for C.about D.at( )10.A.told B.spoke C.said D.noticed二、阅读理解A“How are you?”is a nice question.It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?”is also a very unusual question.It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer.The person who asks“How are you?”hopes to hear the answer“Fine”,even if the person’s friend isn’t fine.The reason is that “How are you?”isn’t really a question and “Fine”isn’t really an answer.They are simply other ways of sayi ng“Hello”or “Hi”.Sometimes,people also don’t say exactly what they mean.For example,when someone Asks “Do you agree?”,the other person might think,“No, I disagree.I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say“I’m not sure.”It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example,many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.”Often,the person who wants to hang up gives andexcuse:“Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.”The excuses might be real,or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want totalk any more,but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite,and it doesn’t hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other,talking about an idea,of finishing a talk,people don’t say exactly that they are thinking.It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other,and it’s part of the game of language.( )1.When a person in America asks“How are you?”,he or she wants to hear“”A.How are you?B.HelloC.I don’t know.D.Fine( )2.When a person disagree with someone,it is polite to say“”A.You are wrong.I disagree.B.I’m not sure.C.I’m sure I disagree.D.No, I disagree.( )3.A polite way to finish talk is to say“”A.You have to go now.B.I want to hang up.C.I have to go now.D.I don’t want to talk any mo re.( )4.When a person says“I’ve to go now.Someone’s at the door.”,the person may be________..A.giving an excuseB.hurting someone’s feelingC.illD.asking you a question( )5.The rule of the game of language is probably .A.“Always say what you mean”B.“Don’t disagree with people.”C.“Never say exactly what you’re thinking.”D.“Be polite.”BI’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of is Mother sat wriging letters. Standing by her chair,looking at the ink bottle, pens,and white paper,I decided that the act of writing must be a most be a most wonderful thing in the world.Years later,during her final illness,Mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk,”she said again“is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry,never saw her cry.I knew she loved me;she showed it action. But as a young girl.I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened.And a gulf opened b etween us. I was “too emotional（易动感的）”.But she lived“on the surface（表面）”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.My hope tumed to disappointment,then little interest and, finally,peace-it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it,and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.But the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to,that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a one-page letter,folded and refolded many times.It was my letter.“In any way you choose,Mother,you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.”( )6.The writer began to love her mother’s deskA.after Mother diedB.before she became a writerC.when she was a childD.when Mother gave it to her( )7.The passage shows that .A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB.Mother was too serious about her daughter in wordsC.Mother wrote to her daughter in careful wordsD.Mother wrote to her daughter in cardful words( )8.The word“gulf”in the passage means.A. deep understanding between the old the youngB. different ideas between mother and daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land( )9.What did Mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years,she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her lif e.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.( )10.What’s best title of the passage?A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mother’s DeskD.Talks between Mother and me三、任务型阅读理解仔细阅读下面的短文，按要求完成短文后的问题What will the future be like?It’s possible that we may often fly up into space! Out of all the coolest inventions of the year,Time chose Spaceship One as the best. Spaceship One is a 6-meter-long white spaceship. On June 21,American pilot Mike Melvill flew it to space and back-about 100 kilometers up into the sky.（1）Some might say it’s not a big deal.You know,people went to the moon years ago.Well, Spaceship One is special because（2）it is the first spaceship that wasn’t made by the government.It was built and launched（发射）by a private US company.Lots of people want to travel in space.But it’s too expensive.American milliomaire DennisTito paid almost US $ 20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Station in 2001. So private companies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourists up into space.（3）飞船一号的成功是一个好的开端。

完形填空与阅读理解专项训练一．What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1at home，but others like to go 2 a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the 3.At the weekend，he always 4the same thing. On Saturday he 5his car and on 6he goes with his family to a village(村庄) by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 7one，but there’s always 8 to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 9. Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end(结束) of the day，they are all 10and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.1. A. play B. live C. stay D. enjoy2. A. to B. for C. in D. at3. A. day B. time C. summer D. week4. A. does B. reads C. eats D. has5. A. watches B. driving C. sells D. washes (洗)6. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Wednesday7. A. small B .big C. hard D. short8. A. much B. little C. fast (快) D. far (远)9. A. clothes B. places C. food D. water10. A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly二、阅读理解BIG SALE AT MURRAY’S!Come to Murray’s big sale on clothes，things for your room and things for school. We have jackets for boys for thirty－five dollars，sweaters for girls for fifteen，and bags，earrings，and pants for five dollars!See our great dressers，beds，and chairs. Get a new bookcase for all your school books and notepaper. At Murray’s big sale，they’re only twenty dollars! And we have backpacks pencils，pens and notebooks—everything for school! Come into Murray’s today!1. Sweaters for girls are ________.A. $35.00B. $15.00C.$5.002. Bags are ________.A. $35.00B. $15.00C. $5.003. ________ for boys are on sale for $35.00.A. JacketsB. SweatersC. Belts4. Murray’s doesn’t have ________ on sale.A. dressersB. tablesC. chairs三、阅读理解AClark and Lucy like sports very much. In summer theyswim and in winter they skate. They are going skating thisweekend, but they don’t know how the weather will（将会）be. It’s 7:35 now, th ey are watching TV. They are listening tothe weather report(预报) for the weekend: “Friday is goingto be cold and cloudy, but it isn’t going to rain. Thetemperature（温度）is going to be below (低于)zero. It’s goingto snow on Friday evening. Saturday and Sunday will be coldand sunny.”Now, Clark and Lucy are very happy. They think theywill have a good time then.1. Clark and Lucy like ______________ very much.A. listening to the weather reportB. watching TVC. playingD. sports2. They are going _____________ this Saturday and Sunday.A. swimming in the riverB. skatingC. have a party in the classroomD. to skating3. They want to know about __________________.A. the rainB. the foodC. the weatherD.the radio4. It _____________ this weekend.A. will rain heavilyB. will be snowyC. will be hot and cloudyD. will be cold andsunny5. They are happy after they listen to the weather report,because ________________.A. they want to see their good friendB. they are going to have a picnic on the hillC. they are going to have a football match in the open airD. the weather will be fine and they can go skatingBKim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with hisfriends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playingin the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But theshops were crowded, they didn’t really enjoy it.The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. Itwas boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. Theboy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was veryhappy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walkedback to the hotel. That made him very tired.On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So theyplayed tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。

湖北省黄石市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（7）完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。

When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could do to advise me against becoming a brewer(造酒人). He’d 1 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 2 had his father and grandfather before him. He didn’t want me 3 near a vat(酿酒用的桶)of beer. So I did as he asked. I got good 4 , went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that 5 me to study law and business at the same time.In my second year of graduate school, I began to realize that I’d 6 done anything but go to school. So, at 24 I decided to drop out. 7 , my parents didn’t think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you can’t 8 till you’re 65 to do wh at you want in life.I packed my stuff into a bus and headed for Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound. Three years later, I was ready to go back to 9 . I finished Harvard and got a highly-paid job at the Boston Consulting Group Still, after working there five years, I 10 , “Is this what I want to be doing when I’m 50?” At that time, Americans spent good money on beer in 11 quality. Why not make good beer for 12 ? I thought.I decided to give up my job to become 13 . When I told Dad, he was 14 , but in the end he 15 me. I called my beer Samuel Adams, 16 the brewer and patriot(爱国者) who helped to start the Boston Tea Party. 17 I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get the 18 out. Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Sam Adams Boston Lager（淡啤酒） won the top prize for American beer. In the end I was destined(注定) to be a brewer. My 19 to the young is simple: Life is very 20 , so don’t rush to make decisions. Life doesn’t let you plan.( ) 1.A.cost B. spent C. taken D. paid( ) 2.A.like B. as if C. so D. nor( ) 3.A.anywhere B. anyway C. anyhow D. somewhere( ) 4.A.habits B. teachers C. grades D. work( ) 5.A.promised B. convinced C. advised D. allowed( ) 6.A.never B. ever C. always D. hardly( ) 7.A.Fortunatnely B. Obviously C. Possibly D. Surprisingly ( ) 8.A.assure B. decline C. deny D. wait( ) 9.A.school B. Colorado C. my home D. my decision( ) 10.A.thrilled B. stressed C. wondered D. sneezed( ) 11.A.cheap B. expensive C. low D. high( ) 12.A.Englishmen B. Europeans C. the world D. Americans ( ) 13.A.a lawyer B. a brewer C. an instructor D. an engineer ( ) 14.A.astonished B. satisfied C. interested D. anxious( ) 15.A.hated B. supported C. raised D. left( ) 16.A.for B. at C. in D. after( ) 17.A.Therefore B. Otherwise C. Also D. Yet( ) 18.A.price B. name C. company D. party( ) 19.A.advice B .life C. job D. experience( ) 20.A.hard B. busy C. short D. long1.B spend time doing sth. 是固定结构，意思是“把时间花在做……上”。

专题12 题型闯关12一、完形填空（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）In western cultures, the dragon is usually regarded as a creature(生物) that enjoys harming others. However, ____1____ China, the dragon is honored for its power for good. The Chinese ____2____ that they are descendants(后代) of the dragon.Since ancient times, Chinese people have regarded the dragon as ____3____ creatures with the power to influence their lives. The mysterious creature ____4____ regarded as the god of rain, thunder, the rainbow, and the stars. Some emperors compared them ____5____ the dragon.There are several different kinds of dragons according to ____6____ , which may be yellow, blue, black, white or red. Of these, the most highly honored was the yellow ones eachemperor____7____ a gown(长袍) decorated with yellow dragon patterns(图案).The most common way of expressing people’s love for the dragon is the dragon dance. It is ____8____ during the period from Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival. The second day of the second lunar month is Dragon Head Raising Day. People can not have ____9____ hair cut from the start of Chinese New Year until then. The Dragon Boat Festival is great festival____10____ the dragon.1．A．at B．to C．for D．in2．A．sound B．believe C．feel D．see3．A．an B．the C．a D．/4．A．was B．were C．be D．are5．A．for B．to C．with D．and 6．A．smells B．shapes C．sizes D．colors 7．A．wore B．carried C．took D．lifted 8．A．perform B．performed C．performs D．performing 9．A．their B．her C．his D．our10．A．as B．from C．about D．above【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化。